CN218773006U

CN218773006U - Portable nursery that mechanization degree is high

Info

Publication number: CN218773006U
Application number: CN202222526468.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李宝德
Original assignee: Taizhou Tonglin Nursery Co ltd
Current assignee: Taizhou Tonglin Nursery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-23
Filing date: 2022-09-23
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursery technical field just discloses a portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high, including the nursery case, the fixed surface of nursery case is connected with linking bridge, the fixed surface of linking bridge is connected with the fixed plate, be provided with actuating mechanism on the fixed plate, the last clamp that is provided with of actuating mechanism gets the mechanism, be provided with drop feed mechanism on the nursery case. This portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high, through the shrink motion of cylinder, the rotation of control gear, the circulation that drives the riser is reciprocal to be pushed down, draw and the operation that pushes down, the realization is carried out the inside that snatchs to the nursery case of wholeness to the seedling outside the nursery and is bred, realize that mechanized batchization is transplanted and need not the artifical transplantation of going one more, only need push away the seedling to suitable position, press from both sides by the clamping jaw of whole mechanical type and get and place, thereby improve holistic transplanting efficiency, reduce artifical intensity of labour.

Description

Portable nursery that mechanization degree is high

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a nursery technical field specifically is a portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high.

Background

With the increase of the landscaping scale, the excavation and transplantation of trees become important operation contents of landscaping, in the excavation and transplantation of trees, firstly, trees are excavated from a planting field, and the traditional operation mode adopts a manual excavation mode.

When some small batch seedlings are transplanted, the seedlings need to be transplanted to a nursery garden, and when experimental observation is carried out, a proper breeding condition is obtained.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

The utility model provides a not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high possesses and transplants efficiently, convenient advantage such as convenient, has solved and has need the manual work to carry out the transplantation of wholesale among the prior art, leads to transplanting the problem of inefficiency.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high, includes the nursery case, the fixed surface of nursery case is connected with the linking bridge, the fixed surface of linking bridge is connected with the fixed plate, be provided with actuating mechanism on the fixed plate, the last clamp that is provided with of actuating mechanism gets the mechanism, be provided with drop feed mechanism on the nursery case. The actuating mechanism is including the cylinder, the output fixedly connected with rack of cylinder, the surface meshing of rack has connecting gear, connecting gear's axle center department fixedly connected with rotation axis, one side fixedly connected with link of rotation axis, the surface of link is rotated and is connected with the riser, the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm of riser, the clamp is got the mechanism and is connected with the diaphragm.

Preferably, the surface of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the fixing plate, the surface of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected with a sliding rail, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises two clamping pieces, a sliding rod is fixedly connected to each clamping piece, the surface of each sliding rod is connected to the transverse plate in a sliding mode, a sliding groove is formed in the transverse plate, and the sliding rod is located inside the sliding groove.

Preferably, the clamping piece is arc-shaped, and a circular spring is clamped on the surface of the clamping piece.

Preferably, drop feed mechanism is including the intermediate gear, the both sides surface of intermediate gear is connected with pinion rack one and pinion rack two respectively, the intermediate gear rotates through the connecting plate and connects on the nursery case, fixedly connected with trapezoidal board on the pinion rack two, trapezoidal board is located between two slide bars.

Preferably, the side sliding connection of trapezoidal plate has spacing slide bar, spacing slide bar fixed connection is on the nursery case.

Preferably, the first toothed plate is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod penetrates through the nursery box and is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate, and the material pushing plate is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the cylinder through a connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high, through the shrink motion of cylinder, the rotation of control gear, the circulation that drives the riser is reciprocal to be pushed down, draw and the operation that pushes down, the realization is carried out the inside that snatchs to the nursery case of wholeness to the seedling outside the nursery and is bred, realize that mechanized batchization is transplanted and need not the artifical transplantation of going one more, only need push away the seedling to suitable position, press from both sides by the clamping jaw of whole mechanical type and get and place, thereby improve holistic transplanting efficiency, reduce artifical intensity of labour.

2. This portable nursery that degree of mechanization is high gets the mechanism through the clamp that sets up and can press from both sides the seedling and get, and the mechanism of the fan-shaped circular arc of structure of two clamping pieces makes the clamp get the in-process and can not cause the damage to the seedling to utilize circular spring's effect, make two clamping pieces have certain activity space, come to be applicable to the not seedling of equidimension.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the driving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. nursery boxes; 2. connecting a bracket; 3. a gripping mechanism; 31. a slide bar; 32. a circular spring; 33. a clamping piece; 34. a chute; 4. a discharging mechanism; 41. a material pushing plate; 42. a slide bar; 43. a toothed plate I; 44. a toothed plate II; 45. an intermediate gear; 46. a limiting slide bar; 47. a trapezoidal plate; 5. a drive mechanism; 501. a cylinder; 502. a rack; 503. a slide rail; 504. a connecting frame; 505. a rotating shaft; 506. a connecting gear; 507. a transverse plate; 508. a vertical plate; 6. and (7) fixing the plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, a portable nursery with high mechanization degree comprises a nursery box 1, wherein a connecting bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the surface of the nursery box 1, a fixing plate 6 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting bracket 2, a driving mechanism 5 is arranged on the fixing plate 6, a clamping mechanism 3 is arranged on the driving mechanism 5, and a discharging mechanism 4 is arranged on the nursery box 1; the driving mechanism 5 comprises an air cylinder 501, a rack 502 is fixedly connected to an output end of the air cylinder 501, a connecting gear 506 is meshed to the surface of the rack 502, a rotating shaft 505 is fixedly connected to the axis of the connecting gear 506, a connecting frame 504 is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft 505, a vertical plate 508 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting frame 504, a transverse plate 507 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the vertical plate 508, and the clamping mechanism 3 is connected with the transverse plate 507. The telescopic motion of cylinder 501 drives the removal of rack 502, and the meshing effect through rack 502 and connecting gear 506 will drive the rotation of link 504, and then drives the rising and the decline of riser 508 to this operation of getting is put, and with the center of rotation axis 505 as the rotatory central point, one side is got the seedling, and one side is put the seedling, gets to this operation of putting of realizing mechanization.

In this embodiment, the surface of the rotating shaft 505 is rotatably connected to the fixing plate 6, the surface of the vertical plate 508 is fixedly connected to a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to a sliding rail 503, and the sliding rail 503 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 6. The sliding sleeve and the sliding rail 503 can make the vertical plate 508 slide in a limiting way, so that the stability of the vertical plate 508 during rotary movement is ensured.

Further, the clamping mechanism 3 comprises two clamping pieces 33, sliding rods 31 are fixedly connected to the clamping pieces 33, the surfaces of the sliding rods 31 are slidably connected to a transverse plate 507, a sliding groove 34 is formed in the transverse plate 507, and the sliding rods 31 are located inside the sliding groove 34.

Furthermore, the clip 33 is in the shape of an arc, and the surface of the clip 33 is engaged with the circular spring 32. Circular spring 32 of circular arc shape is provided with between two clamping pieces 33 for certain activity space has between the clamping piece 33, to some not unidimensional seedlings and the soil of parcel seedling, has certain suitability, gets more smoothly to press from both sides.

In addition, drop feed mechanism 4 is including intermediate gear 45, and the both sides surface of intermediate gear 45 is connected with pinion rack 43 and pinion rack two 44 respectively, and intermediate gear 45 rotates through the connecting plate to be connected on nursery case 1, fixedly connected with trapezoidal board 47 on pinion rack two 44, and trapezoidal board 47 is located between two slide bars 31. When the scraping wings 41 move forward, will drive the removal of pinion rack 43, via the meshing transmission of pinion rack and gear, will drive the retrogradation of pinion rack two 44, and then drive the retrogradation of trapezoidal plate 47, because trapezoidal plate 47 is located the intermediate position of two slide bars 31, so when pressing from both sides mechanism 3 and placing, trapezoidal plate 47 removes and will control two slide bars 31 and extrude the slip relatively, will drive two clamping pieces 33 and relieve the seedling in the centre gripping, make the seedling can drop to the inside of nursery case 1, realize the blowing.

Besides, the side surface of the trapezoidal plate 47 is connected with a limiting sliding rod 46 in a sliding manner, the limiting sliding rod 46 is fixedly connected to the nursery box 1, and the trapezoidal plate 47 can be kept moving stably in the moving process through the arranged limiting sliding rod 46. And the movement of the movable support is limited, so that the movable support can only move transversely.

It should be noted that a sliding rod 42 is fixedly connected to the first toothed plate 43, the sliding rod 42 penetrates through the nursery box 1 and is fixedly connected with a material pushing plate 41, and the material pushing plate 41 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the air cylinder 501 through a connecting rod. The inside seedling of nursery case 1 will be promoted through the scraping wings 41 that set up, guarantees its regularity to can realize pushing away the material operation, move the interior space of nursery case 1 with the oil of last batch, guarantee that the interval of placing at every turn can not have the seedling of last batch, avoid appearing interfering the circumstances of piling up.

When using, through the concertina movement of control cylinder 501, drive the removal of rack 502, the meshing effect through rack 502 and connecting gear 506 will drive the rotation of link 504, and then drive the rising and the decline of riser 508, the operation of putting is put with this realization, the center of rotation axis 505 is rotatory central point, one side is got the seedling, one side is put the seedling, when riser 508 outwards moves and pushes down, will drive a plurality of clamps and get the mechanism 3 and remove, and press from both sides the seedling of placing in the outside, receive two sectorial clamping piece 33 effects, can clip the seedling easily. And a circular spring 32 in an arc shape is arranged between the two clamping pieces 33, so that a certain moving space is formed between the clamping pieces 33, and the clamping device has certain applicability to seedlings in different sizes and soil wrapping the seedlings and is more smooth to clamp. After the seedling is clamped, the vertical plate 508 is driven by the extension of the air cylinder 501 to move towards the inside of the nursery box 1, the seedling rises firstly, then moves transversely and is placed again, when the air cylinder 501 extends, the material pushing plate 41 is driven to move forwards synchronously, a certain space is moved out to provide the placement of the seedlings, when the air cylinder 501 contracts, the material pushing plate 41 also contracts, the seedlings placed in the last batch are arranged in order, the seedlings are moved into the inner space of the nursery box 1, and the seedlings in the last batch cannot exist in the interval placed every time. Avoiding the situation of interference stacking. And at the in-process of placing, because press from both sides and get mechanism 3 and to press from both sides the seedling, drop feed mechanism 4 has been set up, press from both sides when getting mechanism 3 and will place the material inside nursery case 1 soon, the antedisplacement of scraping wings 41 antedisplacement will drive pinion rack 43, the meshing that advances gear and pinion rack will drive the retrodisplacement of pinion rack two 44, and then drive the retrodisplacement of trapezoidal plate 47, because trapezoidal plate 47 is located the intermediate position of two slide bars 31, so when pressing from both sides and getting mechanism 3 and place, trapezoidal plate 47 removes and will control two slide bars 31 and extrude the slip relatively, will drive two clamping pieces 33 and relieve the seedling in the centre gripping, make the seedling can drop to the inside of nursery case 1. The mechanical transplanting of the nursery garden is realized in the whole process, so that the efficiency in the transplanting process is higher, manual direct operation is not needed, and the labor intensity of operators is reduced.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a portable nursery that mechanization degree is high, includes nursery case (1), its characterized in that: the surface of the nursery box (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting support (2), the surface of the connecting support (2) is fixedly connected with a fixing plate (6), a driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the fixing plate (6), a clamping mechanism (3) is arranged on the driving mechanism (5), and a discharging mechanism (4) is arranged on the nursery box (1);

actuating mechanism (5) is including cylinder (501), output fixedly connected with rack (502) of cylinder (501), the surface meshing of rack (502) has connecting gear (506), the axle center fixedly connected with rotation axis (505) of connecting gear (506) department, one side fixedly connected with link (504) of rotation axis (505), the surface of link (504) is rotated and is connected with riser (508), the bottom fixedly connected with diaphragm (507) of riser (508), it is connected with diaphragm (507) to press from both sides mechanism (3) of getting.

2. The highly mechanized portable nursery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the surface of rotation axis (505) rotates to be connected on fixed plate (6), the fixed surface of riser (508) is connected with the sliding sleeve, sliding connection has slide rail (503) on the sliding sleeve, slide rail (503) fixed connection is on fixed plate (6).

3. The highly mechanized portable nursery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the clamping mechanism (3) comprises two clamping pieces (33), a sliding rod (31) is fixedly connected to each clamping piece (33), the surface of the sliding rod (31) is connected to a transverse plate (507) in a sliding mode, a sliding groove (34) is formed in the transverse plate (507), and the sliding rod (31) is located inside the sliding groove (34).

4. A highly mechanized portable nursery as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the clamping piece (33) is arc-shaped, and a circular spring (32) is clamped on the surface of the clamping piece (33).

5. The highly mechanized portable nursery as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drop feed mechanism (4) are including intermediate gear (45), the both sides surface of intermediate gear (45) is connected with pinion rack (43) and pinion rack two (44) respectively, intermediate gear (45) rotate through the connecting plate and connect on nursery case (1), fixedly connected with trapezoidal plate (47) on pinion rack two (44), trapezoidal plate (47) are located between two slide bars (31).

6. A highly mechanized portable nursery as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the side sliding connection of trapezoidal plate (47) has spacing slide bar (46), spacing slide bar (46) fixed connection is on nursery case (1).

7. The highly mechanized portable nursery as claimed in claim 5, wherein: fixedly connected with slide bar (42) on pinion rack (43), slide bar (42) pass nursery case (1) and fixedly connected with scraping wings (41), scraping wings (41) pass through connecting rod fixed connection on the output shaft of cylinder (501).