CN218753607U - Feeding jig structure - Google Patents
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- CN218753607U CN218753607U CN202223536457.3U CN202223536457U CN218753607U CN 218753607 U CN218753607 U CN 218753607U CN 202223536457 U CN202223536457 U CN 202223536457U CN 218753607 U CN218753607 U CN 218753607U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了上料治具结构,其技术方案要点是:包括安装板,所述安装板的下方设置有若干个等距分布的安装块,所述安装块与所述安装板之间固定安装有弹簧件,所述安装块上固定安装有吸附头,所述吸附头的下端固定安装有吸盘,所述弹簧件内套装有导向柱;所述安装板上开设有导向孔,所述导向柱插装在所述导向孔内,所述导向柱的一端固定安装在所述安装块上,所述吸盘的一侧设置有压块,提高了金属片上料时的吸附稳固性,多个吸盘能够通过对材料摆盘中的多个金属片同时进行吸附上料,大大提高金属片上料的数量,减小机械手臂往返次数,提高上料速度和效率,能够保持金属片的位置的水平,提高吸盘吸附的位置精度。
The utility model discloses a feeding jig structure. The key points of the technical scheme are: a mounting plate is included, and a plurality of equidistantly distributed mounting blocks are arranged below the mounting plate, and the mounting blocks are fixed to the mounting plate. A spring piece is installed, a suction head is fixedly installed on the mounting block, a suction cup is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the suction head, and a guide column is set inside the spring piece; a guide hole is opened on the mounting plate, and the guide The column is inserted into the guide hole, one end of the guide column is fixedly installed on the installation block, and a pressure block is arranged on one side of the suction cup, which improves the adsorption stability when the metal sheet is loaded, and multiple suction cups It can absorb and load multiple metal sheets in the material swing plate at the same time, greatly increase the number of metal sheets loaded, reduce the number of round trips of the mechanical arm, improve the feeding speed and efficiency, and can maintain the level of the position of the metal sheets and improve The positional accuracy of suction cup adsorption.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及治具技术领域,特别涉及上料治具结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of jigs, in particular to the structure of a feeding jig.
背景技术Background technique
治具是一个木工、铁工、钳工、机械、电控以及其他一些手工艺品的大类工具,主要是作为协助控制位置或动作的一种工具。治具可以分为工艺装配类治具、项目测试类治具和线路板测试类治具三类,IGBT模块加工过程需要将金属片从材料摆盘中上料到机台设备中,方便对IGBT模块。Fixtures are a large class of tools for woodworking, ironwork, fitter, machinery, electric control and other handicrafts, mainly as a tool to assist in controlling position or movement. Fixtures can be divided into process assembly fixtures, project test fixtures and circuit board test fixtures. During the processing of IGBT modules, metal sheets need to be loaded from the material plate to the machine equipment to facilitate IGBT testing. module.
目前材料摆盘中的金属片采用机械手臂和单吸盘上料吸附治具的方式,对金属片进行平稳上料,由于单吸盘上料吸附治具只有一个吸盘只能对一个金属片进行吸附,机械手臂每往复运动一次,只能对一个金属片进行上料处理,大大降低了金属片上料的速度和效率,影响IGBT模块的加工。At present, the metal sheet in the material placement plate adopts the method of mechanical arm and single suction cup feeding and adsorption fixture to carry out stable feeding on the metal sheet. Since the single suction cup feeding and adsorption fixture has only one suction cup, it can only absorb one metal sheet. Every time the mechanical arm reciprocates, it can only load one metal sheet, which greatly reduces the speed and efficiency of metal sheet feeding, and affects the processing of IGBT modules.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对背景技术中提到的问题,本实用新型的目的是提供上料治具结构,以解决背景技术中提到的问题。Aiming at the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a feeding jig structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background technology.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
上料治具结构,包括安装板,所述安装板的下方设置有若干个等距分布的安装块,所述安装块与所述安装板之间固定安装有弹簧件,所述安装块上固定安装有吸附头,所述吸附头的下端固定安装有吸盘,所述弹簧件内套装有导向柱;The feeding jig structure includes a mounting plate, several equidistantly distributed mounting blocks are arranged under the mounting plate, a spring member is fixedly installed between the mounting block and the mounting plate, and the mounting block is fixed on the A suction head is installed, a suction cup is fixedly installed at the lower end of the suction head, and a guide column is set inside the spring member;
所述安装板上开设有导向孔,所述导向柱插装在所述导向孔内,所述导向柱的一端固定安装在所述安装块上,所述吸盘的一侧设置有压块,所述压块固定安装在所述安装块上。A guide hole is opened on the mounting plate, the guide column is inserted into the guide hole, one end of the guide column is fixedly mounted on the installation block, and a pressure block is provided on one side of the suction cup, so that The pressure block is fixedly installed on the installation block.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过安装板上安装的多个弹簧件方便对多个安装块进行固定,安装块上安装的吸附头方便对吸盘进行连接,弹簧件通过自身的反作用力,能够带动安装块上安装的吸盘在吸附过程中抵紧在IGBT模的金属片上,提高金属片上料时的吸附稳固性,在上料移动的过程中,减小金属片的掉落,多个吸盘能够通过对材料摆盘中的多个金属片同时进行吸附上料,大大提高金属片上料的数量,减小机械手臂往返次数,提高上料速度和效率,安装块上安装的导向柱在安装板上的导向孔内滑动,有利于限制弹簧件回弹的方向,提高吸盘竖直移动的稳定性,通过安装块上安装的压块方便在吸盘吸附的时候抵止在金属片上,保持金属片的位置的水平,提高吸盘吸附的位置精度,提高上料的精度。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, multiple installation blocks can be easily fixed through the multiple spring parts installed on the installation board, and the suction heads installed on the installation blocks are convenient for connecting the suction cups, and the spring parts can drive the installation blocks through their own reaction force The suction cup installed on the top is pressed against the metal sheet of the IGBT die during the adsorption process, which improves the adsorption stability of the metal sheet during feeding, and reduces the falling of the metal sheet during the feeding movement process, and multiple suction cups can pass through the material. Multiple metal sheets in the wobble plate are adsorbed and loaded at the same time, which greatly increases the number of metal sheets loaded, reduces the number of round trips of the mechanical arm, and improves the feeding speed and efficiency. The guide post installed on the installation block is in the guide hole on the installation plate Sliding inside is beneficial to limit the rebound direction of the spring and improve the stability of the vertical movement of the suction cup. The pressure block installed on the mounting block is convenient to stop on the metal sheet when the suction cup is adsorbed, so as to keep the position of the metal sheet level. Improve the position accuracy of suction cup adsorption and improve the accuracy of feeding.
较佳的,所述安装板上通过设有的螺钉安装有连接板,所述连接板的上表面上焊接有固定板。Preferably, a connecting plate is mounted on the mounting plate through screws provided, and a fixing plate is welded on the upper surface of the connecting plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,固定板通过连接板方便使用螺钉与安装板固定连接,方便将安装板固定在机械手臂上。By adopting the above technical solution, the fixing plate is conveniently fixedly connected with the mounting plate by using screws through the connecting plate, and the mounting plate is conveniently fixed on the mechanical arm.
较佳的,所述固定板上分别开设有多个条形安装槽和两个定位孔。Preferably, a plurality of bar-shaped installation slots and two positioning holes are respectively opened on the fixing plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过多个条形安装槽方便固定板使用螺钉与机械手臂的安装端进行连接,通过两个定位孔方便对固定板的安装位置进行定位,提高安装的位置精度。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the fixing plate is conveniently connected with the installation end of the mechanical arm with screws through multiple strip-shaped installation grooves, and the installation position of the fixing plate is conveniently positioned through the two positioning holes, thereby improving the positional accuracy of the installation.
较佳的,所述安装板上开设有多个矩形槽口,所述矩形槽口位于所述吸附头的上方。Preferably, a plurality of rectangular notches are opened on the mounting plate, and the rectangular notches are located above the suction head.
通过采用上述技术方案,矩形槽口位于吸附头的上方,方便吸盘的吸附管穿过安装板连接在吸附头上。By adopting the above technical solution, the rectangular notch is located above the suction head, so that the suction tube of the suction cup can pass through the mounting plate and be connected to the suction head.
较佳的,所述弹簧件包括第一安装片、第二安装片和弹簧,所述弹簧的两端分别焊接在所述第一安装片和所述第二安装片上,所述第一安装片安装在所述安装板的下表面上,所述第二安装片安装在所述安装块的上表面上。Preferably, the spring member includes a first mounting piece, a second mounting piece and a spring, and the two ends of the spring are respectively welded on the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece, and the first mounting piece It is installed on the lower surface of the installation plate, and the second installation piece is installed on the upper surface of the installation block.
通过采用上述技术方案,弹簧的两端固定安装在第一安装片和第二安装片上,通过第一安装片和第二安装片,方便固定在安装板与安装块之间,通过弹簧的反作用力,能够带动安装块上安装的吸盘牢牢抵止在金属片上,提高吸附的稳定性。By adopting the above technical scheme, the two ends of the spring are fixedly installed on the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece, through the first mounting piece and the second mounting piece, it is conveniently fixed between the mounting plate and the mounting block, and through the reaction force of the spring , can drive the suction cup installed on the mounting block to firmly stop on the metal sheet, improving the stability of adsorption.
较佳的,所述安装板的侧表面上安装有对称对称分布的条形板,所述条形板上开设有两个安装孔。Preferably, symmetrically distributed strip plates are installed on the side surface of the installation plate, and two installation holes are opened on the strip plate.
通过采用上述技术方案,通过条形板方便对气路分流块进行安装,通过安装孔方便螺纹连接的螺钉对气路分流块进行螺纹连接。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, it is convenient to install the gas path diverter block through the strip plate, and to thread the gas path diverter block through the screw that facilitates threaded connection through the installation hole.
较佳的,所述压块为矩形金属压块。Preferably, the pressing block is a rectangular metal pressing block.
通过采用上述技术方案,矩形金属压块结构强度高,不易发生形变,大大提高使用寿命。By adopting the above technical scheme, the rectangular metal briquette has high structural strength, is not easily deformed, and greatly improves the service life.
综上所述,本实用新型主要具有以下有益效果:In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
第一、该上料治具结构中,通过安装板上安装的多个弹簧件方便对多个安装块进行固定,安装块上安装的吸附头方便对吸盘进行连接,弹簧件通过自身的反作用力,能够带动安装块上安装的吸盘在吸附过程中抵紧在IGBT模的金属片上,提高金属片上料时的吸附稳固性,在上料移动的过程中,减小金属片的掉落,多个吸盘能够通过对材料摆盘中的多个金属片同时进行吸附上料,大大提高金属片上料的数量,减小机械手臂往返次数,提高上料速度和效率;First, in the structure of the feeding jig, multiple springs installed on the mounting plate facilitate the fixing of multiple mounting blocks, and the suction head installed on the mounting block facilitates the connection of the suction cup. , can drive the suction cup installed on the mounting block to press against the metal sheet of the IGBT mold during the adsorption process, improve the adsorption stability of the metal sheet when feeding, and reduce the falling of the metal sheet during the feeding movement process, multiple The suction cup can absorb and load multiple metal sheets in the material swing plate at the same time, greatly increasing the number of metal sheets loaded, reducing the number of times the mechanical arm goes back and forth, and improving the feeding speed and efficiency;
第二、该上料治具结构中,安装块上安装的导向柱在安装板上的导向孔内滑动,有利于限制弹簧件回弹的方向,提高吸盘竖直移动的稳定性,通过安装块上安装的压块方便在吸盘吸附的时候抵止在金属片上,保持金属片的位置的水平,提高吸盘吸附的位置精度,提高上料的精度。Second, in the structure of the feeding jig, the guide column installed on the mounting block slides in the guide hole on the mounting plate, which is beneficial to limit the spring back direction and improve the stability of the vertical movement of the suction cup. The pressing block installed on the top is convenient to stop on the metal sheet when the suction cup is adsorbed, so as to maintain the level of the position of the metal sheet, improve the position accuracy of the suction cup adsorption, and improve the accuracy of feeding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图之一;Fig. 1 is one of structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的结构示意图之二。Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the utility model.
附图标记:1、安装板;2、安装块;3、弹簧件;31、第一安装片;32、第二安装片;33、弹簧;4、吸附头;5、吸盘;6、导向柱;7、导向孔;8、压块;9、连接板;10、固定板;11、条形安装槽;12、定位孔;13、矩形槽口;14、条形板;15、安装孔。Reference signs: 1, installation plate; 2, installation block; 3, spring piece; 31, first installation piece; 32, second installation piece; 33, spring; 4, adsorption head; 5, suction cup; 6, guide post ; 7, guide hole; 8, briquetting block; 9, connecting plate; 10, fixed plate; 11, strip mounting groove; 12, positioning hole; 13, rectangular notch;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参考图1-图2,上料治具结构,包括安装板1,安装板1的下方设置有若干个等距分布的安装块2,安装块2与安装板1之间固定安装有弹簧件3,安装块2上固定安装有吸附头4,吸附头4的下端固定安装有吸盘5,弹簧件3内套装有导向柱6;Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 2, the structure of the feeding fixture includes a mounting plate 1, a number of equidistantly distributed mounting blocks 2 are arranged under the mounting plate 1, and a spring member 3 is fixedly installed between the mounting block 2 and the mounting plate 1 , a suction head 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 2, a suction cup 5 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the suction head 4, and a
安装板1上开设有导向孔7,导向柱6插装在导向孔7内,导向柱6的一端固定安装在安装块2上,吸盘5的一侧设置有压块8,压块8固定安装在安装块2上。A guide hole 7 is opened on the installation plate 1, and the
参考图1和图2,安装板1上通过设有的螺钉安装有连接板9,连接板9的上表面上焊接有固定板10,固定板10通过连接板9方便使用螺钉与安装板1固定连接,方便将安装板1固定在机械手臂上。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the connecting plate 9 is installed on the mounting plate 1 through the screws provided, the upper surface of the connecting plate 9 is welded with the
参考图2,固定板10上分别开设有多个条形安装槽11和两个定位孔12,通过多个条形安装槽11方便固定板10使用螺钉与机械手臂的安装端进行连接,通过两个定位孔12方便对固定板10的安装位置进行定位,提高安装的位置精度。Referring to Fig. 2, the
参考图2,安装板1上开设有多个矩形槽口13,矩形槽口13位于吸附头4的上方,矩形槽口13位于吸附头4的上方,方便吸盘5的吸附管穿过安装板1连接在吸附头4上。Referring to Fig. 2, a plurality of
参考图1,弹簧件3包括第一安装片31、第二安装片32和弹簧33,弹簧33的两端分别焊接在第一安装片31和第二安装片32上,第一安装片31安装在安装板1的下表面上,第二安装片32安装在安装块2的上表面上,弹簧33的两端固定安装在第一安装片31和第二安装片32上,通过第一安装片31和第二安装片32,方便固定在安装板1与安装块2之间,通过弹簧33的反作用力,能够带动安装块2上安装的吸盘5牢牢抵止在金属片上,提高吸附的稳定性。With reference to Fig. 1, spring member 3 comprises
参考图1,安装板1的侧表面上安装有对称对称分布的条形板14,条形板14上开设有两个安装孔15,通过条形板14方便对气路分流块进行安装,通过安装孔15方便螺纹连接的螺钉对气路分流块进行螺纹连接。Referring to Fig. 1, the side surface of the mounting plate 1 is installed with a symmetrically
参考图1,压块8为矩形金属压块,矩形金属压块结构强度高,不易发生形变,大大提高使用寿命。Referring to FIG. 1 , the briquetting block 8 is a rectangular metal briquetting block. The rectangular metal briquetting block has high structural strength and is not easily deformed, which greatly improves the service life.
使用原理及优点:Principles of use and advantages:
该上料治具结构在使用的时候,将上料治具安装在机械手臂上,通过安装板1上安装的多个弹簧件3对多个安装块2进行固定,安装块2上安装的吸附头4与吸盘5进行连接,弹簧件3通过自身的反作用力,能够带动安装块2上安装的吸盘5在吸附过程中抵紧在IGBT模的金属片上,提高金属片上料时的吸附稳固性,安装块2上安装的导向柱6在安装板1上的导向孔7内滑动,有利于限制弹簧件3回弹的方向,提高吸盘5竖直移动的稳定性,通过安装块2上安装的压块8在吸盘5吸附的时候抵止在金属片上,保持金属片的位置的水平,提高吸盘吸附的位置精度。When the loading jig structure is in use, the loading jig is installed on the mechanical arm, and the multiple installation blocks 2 are fixed by the multiple springs 3 installed on the mounting plate 1, and the adsorption installed on the mounting block 2 The head 4 is connected with the suction cup 5, and the spring member 3 can drive the suction cup 5 installed on the installation block 2 to press against the metal sheet of the IGBT mold during the adsorption process through its own reaction force, so as to improve the adsorption stability of the metal sheet when feeding. The
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223536457.3U CN218753607U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Feeding jig structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223536457.3U CN218753607U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Feeding jig structure |
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| CN218753607U true CN218753607U (en) | 2023-03-28 |
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| CN202223536457.3U Expired - Fee Related CN218753607U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Feeding jig structure |
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- 2022-12-28 CN CN202223536457.3U patent/CN218753607U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20230328 |
