CN218745110U

CN218745110U - Five-axis vertical-horizontal conversion machining tool

Info

Publication number: CN218745110U
Application number: CN202222474471.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓代远
Original assignee: Guangdong Paiwei Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Paiwei Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model relates to a lathe technical field specifically is a five-axis conversion machine tool that crouches immediately, include: lathe, stand, conversion seat, cutter head and removal seat, the stand is fixed on the lathe, is provided with the collection spout on the lathe, collects the inboard sliding connection of spout and has the removal seat, is provided with the direction spout on the stand, and the inboard slip of direction spout is provided with the conversion seat, is provided with the spread groove on the conversion seat, and the inboard pivot of spread groove is connected with the cutter head. The utility model drives the gear block to move horizontally through the hydraulic cylinder, and the gear block is meshed with the gear edge connecting block to drive the milling head to rotate along the connecting groove, so that the direction of the milling head can be conveniently switched, and then the second driving mechanism is matched to drive the moving seat to move, so that the vertical-horizontal switching of the processing machine tool is realized, and the processing machine tool is compatible with the vertical machine tool and the horizontal machine tool; the movable seat is driven by the first driving mechanism to move left and right, so that the scraps falling into the inner side of the collecting chute can be pushed into the recycling cavity through the reserved opening to be collected.

Description

Five-axis vertical-horizontal conversion machining tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a lathe technical field specifically is a five-axis vertical and horizontal conversion machine tool.

Background

At present, five-axis linkage machining centers in the market are divided into a vertical type machining center and a horizontal type machining center. Vertical five-axis machining center: the device is a machining center with a main shaft axis perpendicular to a workbench, generally has three linear motion coordinate axes, can be provided with a rotary table rotating along a horizontal shaft on the workbench, and is mainly suitable for machining complex parts such as plates, discs, molds and small-sized shells. Horizontal five-axis machining center: the main shaft swinging is used as a rotating shaft, and a rotating shaft of the workbench is added

The height of an upright post of the existing vertical machining center is limited, the machining range of box type workpieces needs to be reduced, the upright post is the defect of the vertical machining center, the horizontal machining center occupies a large area, the top position of the workpiece cannot be machined, secondary clamping is needed, and the upright post and the horizontal machining center have the advantages and the disadvantages in use.

For example, the publication No. CN211638443U discloses a five-axis vertical-horizontal conversion processing machine tool, which comprises a bed body and a column; the bed body is provided with a workbench which can rotate along the axis of the bed body, and the workbench can move in the direction close to or far away from the upright post; the vertical column is provided with a mounting seat for mounting a conversion milling head, a first moving assembly is arranged between the vertical column and the mounting seat to drive the conversion milling head to move along the direction perpendicular to the workbench, a second moving assembly is arranged on the mounting seat to enable the conversion milling head to move on the mounting seat along the plane parallel to the workbench, and the conversion milling head can rotate along the axis of the conversion milling head to be parallel to the workbench or vertically arranged to realize vertical and horizontal conversion of the machine tool. By applying the device, the conversion milling head rotates along the axis of the conversion milling head to be parallel to or perpendicular to the workbench, so that the vertical-horizontal conversion of the machine tool is realized, the machine tool is compatible with a vertical machine tool and a horizontal machine tool, five-surface processing can be completed by clamping a workpiece once, the processing range is expanded, and the processing efficiency of the machine tool is improved.

The defects of the vertical machine tool and the horizontal machine tool in use really exist in the patent and the prior art.

There is therefore a need for a five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine that addresses the above-mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a five-axis conversion machine tool that crouches immediately to solve vertical lathe and horizontal lathe and have the problem of drawback.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a five-axis vertical-horizontal conversion processing machine tool comprises: lathe, stand, conversion seat, cutter head and removal seat, the stand is fixed on the lathe, be provided with the collection spout on the lathe, collect the inboard sliding connection of spout and remove the seat, remove the both sides of seat and lower terminal surface and collect the spout inner wall and meet, be provided with the direction spout on the stand, the inboard slip of direction spout is provided with the conversion seat, be provided with the spread groove on the conversion seat, the inboard pivot of spread groove is connected with the cutter head.

Preferably, the lower extreme welding of cutter head has the tooth limit connecting block, and the tooth limit setting of tooth limit connecting block is on the arcwall face of tooth limit connecting block, and tooth limit connecting block pivot is installed at the spread groove inboard.

Preferably, be provided with the mounting groove on the conversion seat, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to the mounting groove, and the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder is fixed with the tooth piece, and the one end of tooth piece is inserted the inside and is connected with the meshing of tooth limit connecting block of spread groove, and the pneumatic cylinder is flexible to be driven the tooth piece and is removed, and meshing connection tooth limit connecting block can drive the cutter head and rotate the regulation and carry out the conversion of lying upright when removing through the tooth piece.

Preferably, a second driving mechanism is installed on the stand column, a threaded shaft of the second driving mechanism is in threaded connection with the conversion seat, the second driving mechanism is composed of a motor and a threaded shaft, the motor drives the threaded shaft to be in threaded connection with the conversion seat, and the conversion seat can be driven to move up and down along the guide sliding groove to adjust the position of the milling head.

Preferably, a first driving mechanism is installed on the machine tool, a threaded shaft of the first driving mechanism is in threaded connection with the moving seat, the first driving mechanism is composed of a motor and a threaded shaft, and the motor drives the threaded shaft to rotate so as to drive the moving seat to move along the collection sliding groove to adjust the position of the workbench.

Preferably, the movable seat is rotatably connected with a workbench, the workbench is fixedly connected with a flange plate of a motor connecting shaft on the inner side of the movable seat, and the workbench can be driven to rotate by a motor to perform milling.

Preferably, the inside recovery chamber that is provided with of lathe, retrieve the chamber and collect the spout between the symmetry and be provided with and reserve the mouth, when first actuating mechanism drive moved the seat and removed the spout and remove along collecting, collected the inboard piece of spout through removing the seat butt, can push the piece to reserving the mouth, arrange the piece into through reserving the mouth and retrieve the intracavity side and collect.

Preferably, the side of the machine tool is provided with a cleaning port, the cleaning port is arranged on the inner wall of the recovery cavity, and the chips collected on the inner side of the recovery cavity are cleaned conveniently through the recovery cavity.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a pneumatic cylinder drives tooth piece horizontal migration, utilizes tooth piece meshing to connect the tooth limit connecting block to drive the cutter head and rotate along the spread groove, and the convenience is converted the cutter head direction, then cooperates the drive of second actuating mechanism to remove the seat and remove, realizes machine tool's conversion of lying immediately for machine tool realizes the compatibility of vertical lathe and horizontal lathe.

2. The utility model discloses a first actuating mechanism drives and removes the seat and remove and can push the piece that falls into and collect the spout inboard through reserving the mouth and retrieve the intracavity and collect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the whole structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the switching seat of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a machine tool 1, a recovery cavity 11, a reserved hole 12, a collection sliding groove 13, a cleaning hole 14, a first driving mechanism 15, a stand column 2, a guide sliding groove 21, a second driving mechanism 22, a conversion seat 3, a mounting groove 31, a connecting groove 32, a hydraulic cylinder 33, a tooth block 34, a milling head 4, a tooth edge connecting block 41, a movable seat 5 and a workbench 51.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine tool is shown, which includes: lathe 1, the stand 2, conversion seat 3, cutter head 4 and removal seat 5, stand 2 is fixed on lathe 1, be provided with on lathe 1 and collect spout 13, collect 13 inboard sliding connection of spout and remove seat 5, the both sides of removing seat 5 reach down the terminal surface and collect 13 inner walls of spout and meet, can remove seat 5 through collecting spout 13 and lead, be provided with direction spout 21 on the

stand

2, 21 inboard slides of direction spout are provided with

conversion seat

3, 3 sliding connection of conversion seat can lead conversion seat 3 removal through direction spout 21 in 21 inboards of direction spout, be provided with spread groove 32 on the conversion seat 3, the inboard pivot of spread groove 32 is connected with cutter head 4.

The lower extreme welding of cutter head 4 has tooth limit connecting block 41, and the tooth limit of tooth limit connecting block 41 sets up on the arcwall face of tooth limit connecting block 41, and tooth limit connecting block 41 pivot is installed at the spread groove 32 inboard.

Be provided with mounting groove 31 on the conversion seat 3, pneumatic cylinder 33 is installed to mounting groove 31, and the flexible end of pneumatic cylinder 33 is fixed with tooth piece 34, and the one end of tooth piece 34 is inserted the inboard and be connected with the meshing of tooth limit connecting block 41 of connecting groove 32, and pneumatic cylinder 33 is flexible to drive tooth piece 34 and removes, and meshing connection tooth limit connecting block 41 can drive cutter head 41 rotation regulation when removing through tooth piece 34 and carry out the conversion of lying immediately.

Install second actuating mechanism 22 on the stand 2, the screw thread shaft threaded connection conversion seat 3 of second actuating mechanism 22, second actuating mechanism 22 comprises motor and screw thread shaft, drives screw thread shaft threaded connection conversion seat 3 through the motor, can drive conversion seat 3 and reciprocate the position of adjusting cutter head 4 along direction spout 21.

The machine tool 1 is provided with a first driving mechanism 15, a threaded shaft of the first driving mechanism 15 is in threaded connection with the movable base 5, the first driving mechanism 15 is composed of a motor and a threaded shaft, and the motor drives the threaded shaft to rotate so as to drive the movable base 5 to move along the collection chute 13 to adjust the position of the workbench 51.

The movable seat 5 is rotatably connected with a workbench 51, the workbench 51 is fixedly connected with a flange of a motor connecting shaft on the inner side of the movable seat 5, and the workbench 51 can be driven by a motor to rotate for milling.

When this processing mechanism uses: the hydraulic cylinder 33 contracts to drive the tooth block 34 to be meshed with the connecting tooth edge connecting block 41 and rotate leftwards along the connecting groove 32, the milling head 4 is turned downwards, then the second driving mechanism 22 drives the conversion seat 3 to move upwards and downwards along the guide sliding groove 21 so that the processing machine tool can be changed into a vertical machine tool for use, the hydraulic cylinder 33 extends to drive the tooth block 34 to be meshed with the connecting tooth edge connecting block 41 and rotate rightwards along the connecting groove 32, the milling head 4 is horizontally turned, then the second driving mechanism 22 drives the conversion seat 3 to move downwards along the guide sliding groove 21, the processing machine tool can be changed into a horizontal machine tool for use, vertical and horizontal conversion of the processing machine tool is realized, and the machine tool is compatible with the vertical machine tool and the horizontal machine tool.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, this embodiment further illustrates an example 1 of a five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine tool, including: lathe 1, stand 2, conversion seat 3, cutter head 4 and remove seat 5, stand 2 is fixed on lathe 1, be provided with on lathe 1 and collect spout 13, collect the inboard sliding connection of spout 13 and have removal seat 5, the both sides of removing seat 5 and terminal surface meet with collection spout 13 inner wall down, be provided with direction spout 21 on the stand 2, the inboard slip of direction spout 21 is provided with conversion seat 3, be provided with spread groove 32 on the conversion seat 3, the inboard pivot of spread groove 32 is connected with cutter head 4.

Lathe 1 is inside to be provided with retrieves chamber 11, retrieves chamber 11 and collects and is provided with reserved mouth 12 between 13 symmetrically, and when first actuating mechanism 15 drive moved seat 5 and removed 13 removal along collecting, through removing the inboard piece of 5 butts collection spout 13 of seat, can push the piece to reserved mouth 12, and arrange the piece into through reserved mouth 12 and retrieve 11 inboards of chamber and collect.

Lathe 1 side is provided with clearance mouth 14, and clearance mouth 14 sets up and is retrieving 11 inner walls in chamber, conveniently clears up the piece of retrieving 11 inboard collections in chamber through retrieving chamber 11.

In this embodiment, when the first driving mechanism 15 drives the movable seat 5 to move along the collection chute 13, the movable seat 5 abuts against the chips on the inner side of the collection chute 13, so that the chips falling into the collection chute 13 can be pushed to the reserved opening 12, and the chips are discharged into the recovery cavity 11 through the reserved opening 12 to be collected.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A five-axis vertical-horizontal conversion processing machine tool is characterized by comprising:

lathe (1), stand (2), conversion seat (3), cutter head (4) and remove seat (5), stand (2) are fixed on lathe (1), be provided with on lathe (1) and collect spout (13), it has removal seat (5) to collect spout (13) inboard sliding connection, be provided with direction spout (21) on stand (2), direction spout (21) inboard slip is provided with conversion seat (3), be provided with spread groove (32) on conversion seat (3), the inboard pivot of spread groove (32) is connected with cutter head (4).

2. The five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme welding of cutter head (4) has tooth limit connecting block (41), and tooth limit connecting block (41) pivot is installed in spread groove (32) inboard.

3. The five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the conversion seat (3) is provided with a mounting groove (31), a hydraulic cylinder (33) is mounted in the mounting groove (31), a tooth block (34) is fixed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (33), and one end of the tooth block (34) is inserted into the inner side of the connecting groove (32) to be meshed with the tooth edge connecting block (41).

4. The five-axis vertical-horizontal conversion processing machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: and a second driving mechanism (22) is installed on the upright post (2), and a threaded shaft of the second driving mechanism (22) is in threaded connection with the conversion seat (3).

5. The five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first driving mechanism (15) is installed on the machine tool (1), and a threaded shaft of the first driving mechanism (15) is in threaded connection with the movable seat (5).

6. The five-axis vertical-horizontal conversion processing machine tool as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the movable seat (5) is rotatably connected with a workbench (51).

7. The five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine tool (1) is internally provided with a recovery cavity (11), and reserved openings (12) are symmetrically arranged between the recovery cavity (11) and the collection sliding groove (13).

8. The five-axis vertical-horizontal converting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the machine tool (1) is provided with a cleaning port (14).