CN218743263U

CN218743263U - Automatic fruit sorting all-in-one machine

Info

Publication number: CN218743263U
Application number: CN202223484506.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 林燕虹
Original assignee: GUANGDONG SONGSHAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Current assignee: GUANGDONG SONGSHAN POLYTECHNIC COLLEGE
Priority date: 2022-12-26
Filing date: 2022-12-26
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a fruit letter sorting technical field, in particular to fruit automatic sorting all-in-one, including material loading unit, sorting unit and counting unit, the material loading unit includes the material loading conveyer belt, installs the material loading hopper in material loading conveyer belt one end and installs the discharge hopper at the material loading conveyer belt other end, sorting unit one end is established in the discharge hopper below, be equipped with a plurality of roller bodies that are the slope setting in the sorting unit, the diameter that roller body upper portion one end is greater than the diameter of lower part one end, sorting unit bottom one side is equipped with four and divides the hopper, counting unit is including the counting conveyer belt and installing the built-in counting box that has counting sensor at counting conveyer belt middle part, counting conveyer belt one end is established in dividing the hopper below, counting conveyer belt other end below is equipped with the bin. Adopt the utility model discloses a letter sorting all-in-one can sort to irregularly shaped fruit for the range of application is wide, and possesses the tally function.

Description

Automatic fruit sorting all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit letter sorting technical field, concretely relates to fruit automatic sorting all-in-one.

Background

Due to the characteristics of seasonality and the like of the fruits, the fruits enter a concentrated harvesting period after being matured, and the harvesting and packaging of fruit growers are the most busy time and the most critical time. Generally, the manual sorting is simply relied on at this time, and the sorting is carried out by using visual or simple tools, so that the labor cost is high, the consumed time is long, and the shelf life is influenced.

An existing fruit sorting machine, such as CN111659601B, comprises a conveyor belt for conveying the fruits to be sorted, a first sorting device for sorting the fruits according to their shapes and sizes, and a second sorting device for sorting the fruits according to their weights, wherein the conveyor belt, the first sorting device, and the second sorting device are connected in sequence. The invention has simple structure and reasonable layout; it passes through the drive belt will need carry out the fruit that waits to sort to carry to in the first sorting device, first sorting device carries out the first time classification back to fruit according to the size of fruit appearance, carries fruit to again in the second sorting device, the second sorting device carries out the second time classification to fruit according to the weight of fruit, can carry out effectual letter sorting to fruit appearance and quality. Present sorting machine adopts the letter sorting roller that has the round hole to sort fruit, only can sort circular fruit to not unidimensional grading clearance is according to circular fruit appearance size design, can't be applicable to other shapes and the fruit of size, oval fruit such as mango, apricot fruit, pear can't realize the letter sorting, and the popularity is relatively poor, causes application scope less, and do not possess the tally function, consequently need to solve above-mentioned problem by the technical scheme of this application urgently.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned prior art not enough, provide a fruit automatic sorting all-in-one, can sort to irregularly shaped fruit for the range of application is wide, and possesses the tally function.

The utility model provides a fruit automatic sorting all-in-one, including material loading unit, sorting unit and counting unit, the material loading unit includes the material loading conveyer belt, installs the material loading hopper in material loading conveyer belt one end and installs the discharge hopper at the material loading conveyer belt other end, sorting unit one end is established in the discharge hopper below, be equipped with a plurality of roll bar bodies that are the slope setting in the sorting unit, the diameter of roll bar body upper portion one end is greater than the diameter of lower part one end, be equipped with the polylith baffle in the sorting unit of roll bar body below, sorting unit bottom one side is equipped with four branch hoppers, the counting unit includes the count conveyer belt and installs the built-in counting box that has the count sensor at count conveyer belt middle part, count conveyer belt one end is established in the branch hopper below, count conveyer belt other end below is equipped with the bin.

In some embodiments, the roller body near the end of the discharge hopper is higher than the roller body at the end remote from the discharge hopper.

In some embodiments, a plurality of the roller bodies are arranged at intervals.

In some embodiments, a discharge hopper is arranged on one side of the middle of the feeding conveyor belt.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the hopper is provided with a storage tray.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the automatic feeding, sorting and counting functions can be realized by the arranged feeding unit, the sorting unit and the counting unit; the sorting unit is internally provided with a plurality of obliquely arranged roller bodies, the diameter of one end of the upper part of each roller body is larger than that of one end of the lower part of each roller body, so that the intervals among the plurality of roller bodies are gradually increased, when irregularly-shaped fruits move along the roller bodies, the fruits with smaller sizes fall into the distributing hopper firstly, and the fruits with larger sizes fall into the distributing hopper later, so that sorting is realized, and the application range is wide.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is the utility model provides an overall structure schematic diagram of fruit automatic sorting all-in-one.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a sorting unit of fruit automatic sorting all-in-one enlarges the schematic diagram.

Detailed Description

The foregoing and other technical contents, features and advantages of the present invention will be apparent from the following detailed description of the embodiments, which is to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings. The following description contains various specific details to aid in this understanding, but these details should be construed as merely exemplary. Moreover, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions may be omitted for clarity and conciseness.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the automatic fruit sorting all-in-one machine of the embodiment comprises a feeding unit 1, a sorting unit 2 and a counting unit 3, wherein the feeding unit 1 comprises a feeding conveyor belt 11, a feeding hopper 12 installed at one end of the feeding conveyor belt 11 and a discharging hopper 13 installed at the other end of the feeding conveyor belt 11, one end of the sorting unit 2 is arranged below the discharging hopper 13, a plurality of inclined roller bodies 21 are arranged in the sorting unit 2, and two ends of each roller body 21 are installed in the sorting unit 2 through bearings, so that the roller bodies can rotate and fruits can fall conveniently. The diameter of the upper portion one end of roller body 21 is greater than the diameter of lower part one end (i.e. roller body 21 is the round platform body shape), be equipped with polylith baffle 22 in the sorting unit of roller body 21 below, sorting unit 2 bottom one side is equipped with four and divides hopper 23, counting unit 3 includes count conveyer belt 31 and installs the count case 32 that has built-in counting sensor (specifically adopt TO805 cell type counting sensor) in the middle part of count conveyer belt 31, count conveyer belt 31 one end is established in minute hopper 23 below, count conveyer belt 31 other end below is equipped with bin 33.

Based on the above arrangement, the feeding unit 1, the sorting unit 2 and the counting unit 3 can realize the functions of automatic feeding, sorting and counting; a plurality of obliquely arranged roller bodies 21 are arranged in the sorting unit 2, the diameter of one end of the upper part of each roller body 21 is larger than that of one end of the lower part of each roller body, so that the intervals among the plurality of roller bodies 21 are gradually increased, when the irregularly-shaped fruits move along the roller bodies 21, the smaller fruits fall into the distributing hopper 23 firstly, and the larger fruits fall into the distributing hopper 23 later, so that sorting is realized, and the application range is wide.

Specifically, the roller bodies 21 near one end of the discharge hopper 13 are higher than the roller bodies 21 far from one end of the discharge hopper 13, so that the fruits falling from the discharge hopper 13 can move along one end of the roller bodies 21 to the other end, and the fruits with different sizes can fall from the intervals of the roller bodies 21.

As shown in fig. 2, the plurality of roller bodies 21 are spaced apart from each other, and the diameter of one end of each roller body 21 is larger than that of the other end thereof, so that the spacing between the plurality of roller bodies 21 is gradually increased from one end to the other end.

Preferably, a discharge hopper 14 is arranged at one side of the middle part of the feeding conveyor belt 11. Can discharge the damaged fruit from the discharge hopper.

Preferably, the bottom of the discharge hopper 14 is provided with a storage tray 15. The storage tray 15 is used for temporarily storing damaged fruits.

The above description is only exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit automatic sorting all-in-one, its characterized in that, includes material loading unit (1), sorting unit (2) and counting unit (3), material loading unit (1) includes material loading conveyer belt (11), installs at material loading hopper (12) of material loading conveyer belt (11) one end and installs discharge hopper (13) at the material loading conveyer belt (11) other end, sorting unit (2) one end is established in discharge hopper (13) below, be equipped with a plurality of roller body (21) that are the slope setting in sorting unit (2), the diameter of roller body (21) upper portion one end is greater than the diameter of lower part one end, be equipped with polylith baffle (22) in the sorting unit of roller body (21) below, sorting unit (2) bottom one side is equipped with four and divides hopper (23), counting unit (3) are including counting conveyer belt (31) and install counting box (32) that have the count sensor at counting conveyer belt (31) middle part, counting conveyer belt (31) one end is established in dividing hopper (23) below, the count conveyer belt (31) other end below is equipped with count (33).

2. Fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the roller body (21) near the end of the discharge hopper (13) is higher than the roller body (21) at the end remote from the discharge hopper (13).

3. The fruit sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of roller bodies (21) are arranged at intervals.

4. Fruit automatic sorting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a discharge hopper (14) is arranged on one side of the middle part of the feeding conveyor belt (11).

5. Fruit sorting machine according to claim 4, wherein the discharge hopper (14) is provided with a storage tray (15) at its bottom.