CN218743067U

CN218743067U - Anther separator

Info

Publication number: CN218743067U
Application number: CN202223390914.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建国
Original assignee: Zhongke Guojian Tianjin Bioengineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongke Guojian Tianjin Bioengineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-18
Filing date: 2022-12-18
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-18

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pollen collection equipment, especially, anther separating centrifuge, including anther separating centrifuge body, anther separating centrifuge body's external fixed surface is the supporting shoe of symmetric distribution, and the lower fixed surface of supporting shoe is connected with the base, and anther separating centrifuge body's both sides inner wall fixedly connected with drum screen cloth, and the bull stick is installed through the bearing to one side inner wall of anther separating centrifuge body, and the one end of bull stick runs through and extends to an side surface of anther separating centrifuge body. This anther separating centrifuge is provided with the spiral through the surface that sets up the bull stick and arranges the sediment device, and the spiral arranges the sediment device and includes the dead lever, and the one end of dead lever is connected with the surface fixed of bull stick, has reached and has fully broken away from the powder in the anther to arrange sediment, improve the effect of separation output at the uniform velocity through the spiral mode.

Description

Anther separator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pollen collection equipment technical field especially relates to an anther separating centrifuge.

Background

The method is characterized in that the method comprises the steps of firstly collecting male flowers, then separating anthers from the male flowers, and finally drying the anthers, obtaining pollen after the anthers explode, and separating the anthers from the male flowers, wherein the work of separating the anthers from the male flowers is extremely complex, low in work efficiency and low in labor cost.

For example, in the anther separator (publication number: CN 206981139U) disclosed in chinese patent document, although the brush head can push the dregs to make spiral motion in the cylindrical screen by the long strip brush with an inclination angle, and the automatic conveying of the dregs to the second axial end is realized by the arrangement of the extension direction of the long strip brush and the extension direction of the transverse roller shaft with an inclination angle α, the brush strip is long, and many anthers are easily stacked together by matching with the inclination angle α during rotation, so that the powder in some anthers is sent to the dregs discharging port without being separated, thereby causing insufficient separation of the powder and causing serious waste.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on current anther separating centrifuge cooperation inclination alpha easily makes a lot of anthers pile up and rotates together when rotating, and easy quick transport to row's cinder notch to easily lead to powder to break away from inadequately, produce serious extravagant technical problem, the utility model provides an anther separating centrifuge.

The utility model provides a anther separator, including anther separator body, the surface of anther separator body fixedly connected with is the supporting shoe of symmetric distribution, the lower fixed surface of supporting shoe is connected with the base, the both sides inner wall of anther separator body fixedly connected with drum screen cloth, one side inner wall of anther separator body is installed the bull stick through the bearing, one end of bull stick runs through and extends to one side surface of anther separator body;

the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a spiral slag discharging device, the spiral slag discharging device comprises a fixed rod, and one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod.

Preferably, two the surface that the one end of dead lever used the bull stick is the axle center and is the symmetric distribution, the one end fixedly connected with spiral piece of dead lever, the outer fixed surface of spiral piece is connected with spiral silica gel piece.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the spiral silica gel sheet is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen, and the outer surface of the anther separator body is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper.

Preferably, one end of the feed hopper is communicated with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen, a vibration motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the anther separator body, and a discharge hopper and a slag discharge hopper are respectively and fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the anther separator body.

Preferably, the one end of row's sediment fill with the inner wall intercommunication of drum screen cloth, the upper surface of base has servo motor through mount pad fixed mounting, servo motor's output shaft has the pivot through shaft coupling fixed mounting.

Preferably, the fixed cover in one end surface of pivot has connect the action wheel, the inner wall transmission of action wheel is connected with the hold-in range, the inner wall transmission of hold-in range is connected with from the driving wheel, from the inner wall of driving wheel with the outer fixed surface of bull stick cup joints.

The utility model provides a beneficial effect does:

the outer surface through setting up the bull stick is provided with the spiral and arranges the sediment device, and the spiral arranges the sediment device and includes the dead lever, and the one end of dead lever is connected with the outer fixed surface of bull stick, has reached and has fully broken away from the powder in the anther to arrange sediment at the uniform velocity through the spiral mode, improve the effect of separation output.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a anther separator;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the structure of the anther separator body of the anther separator;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a screw block structure of a anther separator.

In the figure: 1. an anther separator body; 2. a base; 3. a cylindrical screen; 4. a rotating rod; 5. fixing the rod; 51. a screw block; 52. a spiral silica gel sheet; 53. a feed hopper; 54. vibrating a motor; 55. a discharge hopper; 56. a slag discharge hopper; 57. a servo motor; 58. a driving wheel; 59. a synchronous belt; 510. a driven wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a anther separator comprises an anther separator body 1, wherein the outer surface of the anther separator body 1 is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed supporting blocks, the lower surfaces of the supporting blocks are fixedly connected with a base 2, the inner walls of two sides of the anther separator body 1 are fixedly connected with a cylindrical screen 3, the inner wall of one side of the anther separator body 1 is provided with a rotating rod 4 through a bearing, and one end of the rotating rod 4 penetrates through and extends to the surface of one side of the anther separator body 1;

the outer surface of the rotating rod 4 is provided with a spiral slag discharging device, the spiral slag discharging device comprises a fixed rod 5, and one end of the fixed rod 5 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod 4.

Further, in order to realize uniform-speed slag discharge, one ends of the two fixing rods 5 are symmetrically distributed by taking the outer surface of the rotating rod 4 as an axis, one end of each fixing rod 5 is fixedly connected with a spiral block 51, the outer surface of each spiral block 51 is fixedly connected with a spiral silica gel sheet 52, each fixing rod 5 plays a role in fixedly supporting the spiral block 51, and the spiral silica gel sheets 52 can be used by adopting dense elastic bristles.

Furthermore, in order to realize the sieving of the medicinal powder, the outer side surface of the spiral silica gel sheet 52 is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen 3, the outer surface of the anther separator body 1 is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper 53, and the cylindrical screen 3 plays a role in sieving the medicinal powder in the anther.

Further, in order to improve the sifting of the powder, one end of the feed hopper 53 is communicated with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen 3, a vibration motor 54 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the anther separator body 1, a discharge hopper 55 and a residue discharge hopper 56 are respectively and fixedly communicated with the outer surface of the anther separator body 1, and the vibration motor 54 plays a role in accelerating the sifting efficiency of the powder through vibration.

Further, in order to realize the slag discharge movement, one end of the slag discharge hopper 56 is communicated with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen 3, the servo motor 57 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 2 through the installation seat, the output shaft of the servo motor 57 is fixedly installed with a rotating shaft through a shaft coupling, and the slag discharge hopper 56 plays a role in discharging redundant petals and flower stalks in the cylindrical screen 3.

Further, in order to realize belt transmission, the outer surface of one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 58, the inner wall of the driving wheel 58 is in transmission connection with a synchronous belt 59, the inner wall of the synchronous belt 59 is in transmission connection with a driven wheel 510, the inner wall of the driven wheel 510 is fixedly sleeved with the outer surface of the rotating rod 4, and the driving wheel 58 is matched with the synchronous belt 59 to drive the rotating rod 4 to rotate through the driven wheel 510.

Be provided with the spiral through the surface that sets up bull stick 4 and arrange the sediment device, and the spiral is arranged the sediment device and is included dead lever 5, and the one end of dead lever 5 is connected with the fixed surface of bull stick 4, has reached and has fully broken away from the powder in the anther to arrange sediment at the uniform velocity through the spiral mode, improve the effect of separation output.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, adding anther into a cylindrical screen 3 through a feed hopper 53, starting a vibration motor 54 and a servo motor 57 to work, driving a driving wheel 58 to rotate through a rotating shaft by the servo motor 57, driving the driving wheel 58 to rotate through the cooperation of a synchronous belt 59 to drive a driven wheel 510 to rotate, so as to drive a rotating rod 4 to rotate, driving a spiral block 51 to rotate through a fixed rod 5 by the rotation of the rotating rod 4, and driving the anther to turn and extrude to move through the cooperation of a spiral silica gel sheet 52 and the cylindrical screen 3 by the rotation of the spiral block 51;

step two, the operation of the vibration motor 54 drives the cylinder screen 3 to vibrate, so that the medicinal powder is screened off and dropped through the cylinder screen 3 and is collected through the discharge hopper 55, and when the spiral block 51 cooperates with the cylinder screen 3 through the spiral silica gel sheet 52 to drive the anther to move to the residue discharge hopper 56, the petals and the flower stalks separated from the medicinal powder are discharged through the residue discharge hopper 56.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a anther separating centrifuge, includes anther separating centrifuge body (1), its characterized in that: the outer surface of the anther separator body (1) is fixedly connected with symmetrically distributed supporting blocks, the lower surface of each supporting block is fixedly connected with a base (2), the inner walls of two sides of the anther separator body (1) are fixedly connected with a cylindrical screen (3), the inner wall of one side of the anther separator body (1) is provided with a rotating rod (4) through a bearing, and one end of each rotating rod (4) penetrates through and extends to the surface of one side of the anther separator body (1);

the outer surface of the rotating rod (4) is provided with a spiral slag discharging device, the spiral slag discharging device comprises a fixed rod (5), and one end of the fixed rod (5) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rotating rod (4).

2. The anther separator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: two the surface of the one end of dead lever (5) use bull stick (4) is the axle center and is the symmetric distribution, the one end fixedly connected with spiral piece (51) of dead lever (5), the fixed surface of spiral piece (51) is connected with spiral silica gel piece (52).

3. The anther separator as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer side surface of the spiral silica gel sheet (52) is in contact with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen (3), and the outer surface of the anther separator body (1) is fixedly communicated with a feed hopper (53).

4. A anther separator according to claim 3, wherein: one end of the feed hopper (53) is communicated with the inner wall of the cylindrical screen (3), a vibration motor (54) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one side of the anther separator body (1), and the outer surface of the anther separator body (1) is respectively and fixedly communicated with a discharge hopper (55) and a residue discharge hopper (56).

5. The anther separator as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one end of the slag discharge hopper (56) is communicated with the inner wall of the cylinder screen (3), a servo motor (57) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (2) through a mounting seat, and a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the servo motor (57) through a coupling.

6. The anther separator as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the fixed cover in one end surface of pivot has connect action wheel (58), the inner wall transmission of action wheel (58) is connected with hold-in range (59), the inner wall transmission of hold-in range (59) is connected with from driving wheel (510), the inner wall from driving wheel (510) with the fixed surface of bull stick (4) cup joints.