CN218742458U - Efficient dust removal crusher - Google Patents
Efficient dust removal crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN218742458U CN218742458U CN202223400326.2U CN202223400326U CN218742458U CN 218742458 U CN218742458 U CN 218742458U CN 202223400326 U CN202223400326 U CN 202223400326U CN 218742458 U CN218742458 U CN 218742458U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及破碎机技术领域,具体为一种高效除尘的破碎机,包括底座和安装板,所述底座的上表面固定安装有支撑杆,所述安装板的上表面固定安装有电机,所述电机的表面固定安装有机罩,所述安装板的上表面固定安装有破碎装置,所述电机的输出端设置有皮带,所述电机和破碎装置之间通过皮带连接,所述安装板的下表面固定安装有下料管,所述下料管的一端固定安装有除尘箱,所述除尘箱的内表面固定安装有喷头。本实用新型,通过设置该进水口、喷头、转轴和扇叶等结构,为了让破碎机的除尘效率更高效,本破碎机设计了特殊的除尘结构,这样的设计不仅可以让破碎机的除尘效果更佳,而且可以减轻工作人员的工作负担。
The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a high-efficiency dust-removing crusher, comprising a base and a mounting plate, a support rod is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, and a motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate. The surface of the motor is fixedly installed with a machine cover, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly equipped with a crushing device, the output end of the motor is provided with a belt, the motor and the crushing device are connected by a belt, and the lower surface of the mounting plate A discharge pipe is fixedly installed on the surface, a dust removal box is fixedly installed at one end of the discharge pipe, and a nozzle is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the dust removal box. In the utility model, by setting the structure of the water inlet, nozzle, rotating shaft and fan blades, in order to make the dust removal efficiency of the crusher more efficient, the crusher is designed with a special dust removal structure. This design can not only improve the dust removal effect of the crusher It is better and can reduce the workload of the staff.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及破碎机技术领域,尤其涉及一种高效除尘的破碎机。The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher with high efficiency dust removal.
背景技术Background technique
破碎机,又称之为碎石机,是金属矿和非金属矿加工过程中所采用的能够将开采的原矿石通过挤压和弯曲作用等方式破碎成小块颗粒的粉碎机械,破碎机在使用过程中由于材料在机体内部碰撞会产生大量粉尘,粉尘飘在空气中不仅会造成大气污染,而对工作人员的身体健康也会带来伤害,传统的破碎机为了处理粉尘经常采用除尘罩对粉尘进行隔离,进而达到过滤的效果,但是除尘罩在使用一段时间后其表面会积攒大量的粉尘,进而导致过滤效果变差,因此工作人员需要每隔一段时间就要对除尘罩进行清理,这样会耽误大量的时间在清理除尘罩上,进而导致工作人员的工作效率降低,需要改进。Crusher, also known as stone crusher, is a crushing machine used in the processing of metal ore and non-metallic ore, which can crush the mined raw ore into small particles by extrusion and bending. During use, a large amount of dust will be generated due to the collision of materials inside the machine body. The dust floating in the air will not only cause air pollution, but also cause harm to the health of the staff. Traditional crushers often use dust covers to deal with dust. The dust is isolated to achieve the effect of filtration, but after a period of use, a large amount of dust will accumulate on the surface of the dust cover, which will lead to poor filtration effect, so the staff need to clean the dust cover every once in a while, so that It will take a lot of time to clean the dust cover, which will lead to a decrease in the work efficiency of the staff and needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种高效除尘的破碎机。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a crusher with high efficiency dust removal.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种高效除尘的破碎机,包括底座和安装板,所述底座的上表面固定安装有支撑杆,所述安装板的上表面固定安装有电机,所述电机的表面固定安装有机罩,所述安装板的上表面固定安装有破碎装置,所述电机的输出端设置有皮带,所述电机和破碎装置之间通过皮带连接,所述安装板的下表面固定安装有下料管,所述下料管的一端固定安装有除尘箱,所述除尘箱的内表面固定安装有喷头,所述除尘箱的内表面转动连接有扇叶。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a crusher with high efficiency dust removal, including a base and a mounting plate, the upper surface of the base is fixedly installed with a support rod, and the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with Motor, the surface of the motor is fixedly installed with a machine cover, the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly installed with a crushing device, the output end of the motor is provided with a belt, the motor and the crushing device are connected by a belt, and the installation The lower surface of the plate is fixedly equipped with a feeding pipe, one end of the feeding pipe is fixedly installed with a dust removal box, the inner surface of the dust removal box is fixedly installed with a nozzle, and the inner surface of the dust removal box is rotatably connected with fan blades.
为了给装置供水,本实用新型改进有,所述除尘箱的表面开设有进水口,所述进水口和喷头的数量均为两组。In order to supply water to the device, the utility model is improved as follows: the surface of the dust removal box is provided with a water inlet, and the number of the water inlet and the nozzles are two groups.
为了给扇叶提供动力,本实用新型改进有,所述除尘箱的内表面转动连接有转轴,所述转轴和除尘箱之间通过电机连接,所述扇叶和除尘箱之间通过转轴连接。In order to provide power for the fan blades, the utility model is improved as follows: the inner surface of the dust removal box is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the dust removal box are connected by a motor, and the fan blades and the dust removal box are connected by a rotating shaft.
为了方便装置进料和出气,本实用新型改进有,所述除尘箱的下表面固定安装有出气管,所述下料管的表面固定安装有出料管。In order to facilitate the feeding and air outlet of the device, the utility model is improved as follows: an air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the dust removal box, and an outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the surface of the feeding pipe.
为了把由破碎装置产生的材料筛出除尘箱,本实用新型改进有,所述破碎装置和安装板的表面均开设有漏料口,所述下料管和出料管之间设置有筛网。In order to sieve the material produced by the crushing device out of the dust removal box, the utility model is improved as follows: the surfaces of the crushing device and the mounting plate are provided with material leakage ports, and a screen is arranged between the feeding pipe and the discharging pipe .
为了让出气管的流通性保持顺畅,本实用新型改进有,所述除尘箱的内表面滑动连接有滤网,所述滤网的表面固定安装有滑块,所述除尘箱的表面开设有滑槽。In order to keep the flow of the air outlet pipe smooth, the utility model is improved as follows: the inner surface of the dust removal box is slidably connected with a filter screen, the surface of the filter screen is fixedly installed with a slider, and the surface of the dust removal box is provided with a sliding block. groove.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点和积极效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1、本实用新型中,通过设置该进水口、喷头、转轴和扇叶等结构,为了让破碎机的除尘效率更高效,本破碎机设计了特殊的除尘结构,除尘箱安装在破碎装置的下方,机器启动后进水口需外接水管,由进水口输入的水会被喷头喷入到除尘箱内,除尘箱内的扇叶由转轴带动旋转,这样的设计是为了让除尘箱内的空气在喷头处形成漩涡状的风,当喷头处的水接触到空气中的粉尘后,会和粉尘充分混合形成水珠,因此就可以达到除尘的效果,这样的设计不仅可以让破碎机的除尘效果更佳,而且可以减轻工作人员的工作负担。1. In this utility model, by setting the structure of the water inlet, nozzle, rotating shaft and fan blades, in order to make the dust removal efficiency of the crusher more efficient, the crusher is designed with a special dust removal structure, and the dust removal box is installed under the crushing device. After the machine is started, the water inlet needs to be connected with an external water pipe. The water input from the water inlet will be sprayed into the dust removal box by the nozzle, and the fan blades in the dust removal box will rotate by the rotating shaft. Forming a vortex-shaped wind, when the water at the nozzle touches the dust in the air, it will fully mix with the dust to form water droplets, so the effect of dust removal can be achieved. This design can not only make the dust removal effect of the crusher better, And can reduce the workload of the staff.
2、本实用新型中,通过设置该滤网、滑块和滑槽等结构,除尘箱内产生的水珠会由于重力作用自由下落至滤网上,滤网可以吸附空气中和粉尘结合的水珠,本装置还设计了滑块和滑槽,滑块不仅可以在滑槽内滑动,而且滑槽可以对其进行限位,这样的设计可以方便使用者对滤网进行拆卸清理和更换。2. In the utility model, by setting the structure of the filter screen, the slider and the chute, the water drops generated in the dust removal box will freely fall to the filter screen due to the action of gravity, and the filter screen can absorb the water drops combined with the dust in the air , This device is also designed with a slider and a chute. The slider can not only slide in the chute, but also the chute can limit it. This design can facilitate the user to disassemble, clean and replace the filter screen.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出一种高效除尘的破碎机的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the crusher of a kind of efficient dedusting that the utility model proposes;
图2为本实用新型提出一种高效除尘的破碎机的破碎装置处局部爆炸图;Fig. 2 is the local exploded view of the crushing device of a kind of high-efficiency dust-removing crusher proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出一种高效除尘的破碎机的除尘箱处局部爆炸图;Fig. 3 is the local explosion diagram of the dust removal box of a kind of efficient dust removal crusher proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出一种高效除尘的破碎机的除尘箱处剖视图;Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the dust removal box of a crusher with high efficiency dust removal proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出一种高效除尘的破碎机的喷头处局部放大图。Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the spray head of a crusher with high efficiency dust removal proposed by the utility model.
图例说明:illustration:
1、底座;2、支撑杆;3、安装板;4、电机;5、破碎装置;6、皮带;7、漏料口;8、下料管;9、出料管;10、除尘箱;11、机罩;12、出气管;13、进水口;14、喷头;15、转轴;16、扇叶;17、滤网;18、滑块;19、滑槽。1. Base; 2. Support rod; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Motor; 5. Crushing device; 6. Belt; 7. Leakage port; 8. Discharge pipe; 9. Discharge pipe; 10. Dust removal box; 11. Machine cover; 12. Air outlet pipe; 13. Water inlet; 14. Nozzle; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Fan blade; 17. Filter screen; 18. Slider; 19. Chute.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“宽度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上,除非另有明确具体的限定。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical" , "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description , rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, in the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
实施例一Embodiment one
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种高效除尘的破碎机,包括底座1和安装板3,底座1的上表面固定安装有支撑杆2,用来支撑整个装置,安装板3的上表面固定安装有电机4,用来给破碎装置5和转轴15提供动力,电机4的表面固定安装有机罩11,用来保护电机4,安装板3的上表面固定安装有破碎装置5,用来粉碎材料,电机4的输出端设置有皮带6,电机4和破碎装置5之间通过皮带6连接,安装板3的下表面固定安装有下料管8,运来运输破碎后的材料,下料管8的一端固定安装有除尘箱10,用来安装除尘结构,除尘箱10的内表面固定安装有喷头14,除尘箱10的内表面转动连接有扇叶16,由进水口13输入的水会被喷头14喷入到除尘箱10内,除尘箱10内的扇叶16由转轴15带动旋转,进而除尘箱10内的空气在喷头14处形成漩涡状的风,当喷头14处的水接触到空气中的粉尘后,会和粉尘充分混合形成水珠,因此就可以达到除尘的效果。Please refer to Figures 1-5, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency dust removal crusher, including a base 1 and a
请参阅图1-5,除尘箱10的表面开设有进水口13,用来给装置提供水,进水口13和喷头14的数量均为两组,除尘箱10的内表面转动连接有转轴15,转轴15和除尘箱10之间通过电机4连接,扇叶16和除尘箱10之间通过转轴15连接,在电机4的带动下转轴15会发生旋转,转轴15的旋转作用会带动扇叶16一起旋转,除尘箱10的下表面固定安装有出气管12,下料管8的表面固定安装有出料管9,破碎装置5和安装板3的表面均开设有漏料口7,下料管8和出料管9之间设置有筛网,当破碎完成后的材料由漏料口7漏下时,筛网可以把材料挡住,防止材料进入到除尘箱10内,由于筛网和出料管9都是倾斜的,所以材料会顺着出料管9滑出装置。Please refer to Fig. 1-5, the surface of the
实施例二Embodiment two
请参阅图3和图4,除尘箱10的内表面滑动连接有滤网17,滤网17可以吸附空气中和粉尘结合的水珠,滤网17的表面固定安装有滑块18,除尘箱10的表面开设有滑槽19,滑块18不仅可以在滑槽19内滑动,而且滑槽19可以对其进行限位,这样的设计可以方便使用者对滤网17进行拆卸清理和更换。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the inner surface of
工作原理:装置启动后电机4会带动破碎装置5对材料进行破碎工作,当破碎完成后的材料由漏料口7漏下时,筛网可以把材料挡住,防止材料进入到除尘箱10内,由于筛网和出料管9都是倾斜的,所以材料会顺着出料管9滑出装置,而带有粉尘的空气则会由于重力作用掉入除尘箱10内,为了让破碎机的除尘效率更高效,本破碎机设计了特殊的除尘结构,除尘箱10安装在破碎装置5的下方,机器启动后进水口13需外接水管,由进水口13输入的水会被喷头14喷入到除尘箱10内,除尘箱10内的扇叶16由转轴15带动旋转,这样的设计是为了让除尘箱10内的空气在喷头14处形成漩涡状的风,当喷头14处的水接触到空气中的粉尘后,会和粉尘充分混合形成水珠,因此就可以达到除尘的效果,这样的设计不仅可以让破碎机的除尘效果更佳,而且可以减轻工作人员的工作负担,除尘箱10内产生的水珠会由于重力作用自由下落至滤网17上,滤网17可以吸附空气中和粉尘结合的水珠,本装置还设计了滑块18和滑槽19,滑块18不仅可以在滑槽19内滑动,而且滑槽19可以对其进行限位,这样的设计可以方便使用者对滤网17进行拆卸清理和更换。Working principle: After the device is started, the
以上,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作其他形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施例应用于其他领域,但是凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,仍属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model in other forms. Any skilled person familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or remodel it into an equivalent implementation of equivalent changes. Examples are applied to other fields, but any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still belong to the protection of the technical solution of the utility model scope.
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