CN218740613U - Kitchen waste sorting and discharging equipment with filtering function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, and discloses a kitchen garbage sorts unloading equipment with filtering capability, comprising a base plate, the bottom left and right sides of bottom plate all is provided with quantity and is two supporting legss, both ends all are provided with stand, front side around the bottom plate top is left the top of stand is provided with one end and rear side stand top swing joint's casing. This kitchen garbage letter sorting discharge apparatus with filtering capability, drive framework and filter screen whole left and right reciprocating motion through starting servo motor, thereby make the filter screen improve the filter effect to kitchen garbage at the in-process that rocks, secondly drive reciprocating motion about the clearance brush through making servo motor forward and reverse rotation, and the inside that the clearance brush then can make the brush hair extend to the filtration pore on the filter screen at the in-process that removes, clear up the mediation to the filter screen, finally realized that the filter effect is good and can dredge the filter screen.

Description

A food waste sorting and unloading device with filtering function

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a kitchen waste sorting and unloading device with a filtering function.

Background technique

Food waste treatment equipment is a waste treatment equipment that can use the output as pet feed additives or flower fertilizer products. Its main processing steps are weighing, pouring, sorting, crushing, extrusion dehydration and high-temperature fermentation, etc. , in the sorting step, the sorted material needs to be manually poured into the crusher for crushing. Manual unloading is time-consuming and laborious, and the sorted material is in a solid-liquid mixed state. If there is too much waste water, it will affect The follow-up steps are carried out, so the food waste sorting and unloading equipment with filtering function came into being, which brought great convenience.

However, during the use of the existing food waste sorting and unloading equipment with filtering function, since the filter screens are mostly fixed installations, the accumulation of food waste on the top of the filter screen will reduce the filtering effect of the filter screen, and even occur Blockage requires manual dredging, which is time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, a kind of food waste sorting and unloading equipment with filtering function is proposed.

Utility model content

(1) Solved technical problems

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste sorting and unloading device with a filtering function, which has the advantages of good filtering effect and the ability to dredge the filter screen, etc. During the use of the kitchen waste sorting and unloading equipment, since the filter screens are mostly fixed installations, the accumulation of food waste on the top of the filter screen will reduce the filtering effect of the filter screen, and even cause blockage, which requires manual dredging, which is time-consuming strenuous question.

(2) Technical solutions

In order to achieve the above-mentioned good filtering effect and the purpose of dredging the filter screen, the utility model provides the following technical proposal: a kitchen waste sorting and unloading device with filtering function, including a bottom plate, the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate are There are two supporting feet, the front and rear ends on the left side of the top of the bottom plate are provided with uprights, the top of the uprights on the front side is provided with a housing that is movably connected to the top of the rear uprights, and the top of the bottom plate Both the front and rear ends of the right side are provided with hydraulic cylinders, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders are movably connected with the bottom of the housing, and the top of the housing is provided with a feeding assembly with one end extending into it. A card slot is provided on the left side of the inner bottom wall of the housing, and a baffle plate with one end extending to the top and the other end extending to the inside of the card slot is provided between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the housing, and the top of the housing is provided with a One end extends to the purification component inside, the inner bottom wall of the housing is provided with a through hole, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the through hole are connected with the installation grooves arranged on the housing, the inner wall of the through hole is connected to the front and rear A frame body is arranged between the two sides, and the left and right ends of the frame body respectively extend to the inside of the two installation grooves, the inside of the frame body is provided with a filter screen, and the bottom of the housing body is provided with a And one end extends to the liquid collection bucket at the bottom of the bottom plate, the bottom of the housing is provided with an L-shaped plate on the right side of the liquid collection bucket, the top of the L-shaped plate is provided with a servo motor, and the output shaft of the servo motor is set There is a rotating shaft whose end extends to the inside of the installation groove on the right side and is movably connected to the top wall of the installation groove on the right side. The right side of the frame is provided with a traction assembly fixedly connected to the outside of the rotation shaft. A slide bar is provided between the sides, and the left side of the inner wall of the liquid collecting bucket is provided with a threaded rod located below the slide bar and one end extends to the right side of the L-shaped plate. Connected moving block, the top of the moving block is provided with a cleaning brush with one end attached to the bottom of the filter screen, the right side of the threaded rod is provided with a driven bevel gear, and the outer side of the rotating shaft is provided with one end connected with the driven cone gear meshing drive bevel gear.

Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a feeding pipe, the top of the housing is fixedly installed with a feeding pipe extending to its interior, the top of the feeding pipe is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper, and the feeding pipe A solenoid valve is fixedly installed on the outside.

Preferably, the purification assembly includes a purification box, a purification box is fixedly installed on the top right side of the housing, an activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly installed inside the purification box, and an activated carbon adsorption plate is fixedly installed inside the purification box. The fan on the left side of the board, the right side of the inner top wall of the housing is fixedly installed with an inlet pipe extending to the inside of the purification box, and the left side of the inner top wall of the housing is fixedly installed with an outlet pipe extending to the inside of the purification box. trachea.

Preferably, the traction assembly includes a mounting plate, two mounting plates are fixedly installed on the right side of the frame and are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft, and the opposite sides of the two mounting plates are fixedly mounted with teeth The outer side of the rotating shaft is fixedly equipped with an incomplete gear located inside the right installation groove and one end meshed with the rear rack.

Preferably, the front and rear ends on the right side of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly equipped with a first rotating block, the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the top of the bottom plate through the first rotating block, and the front and rear ends on the right side of the bottom of the housing are both A second rotating block is fixedly installed, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is movably connected with the bottom of the casing through the second rotating block.

Preferably, a first bearing is fixedly installed on the inner top wall of the installation groove on the right side, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the right installation groove through the first bearing.

(3) Beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a kitchen waste sorting and unloading device with filtering function, which has the following beneficial effects:

The food waste sorting and unloading equipment with filtering function drives the rotating shaft to rotate by starting the servo motor, and then drives the incomplete gear and the driving bevel gear to rotate. The meshing of the strips, and then through the mounting plate to drive the frame and the filter screen to move back and forth as a whole, so that the filter screen can improve the filtering effect on food waste during the shaking process, and the driving bevel gear will pass through from the The moving bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, and then drives the moving block and cleaning brush to move to the right as a whole, and then the servo motor rotates in the opposite direction, so as to drive the threaded rod to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the moving block and cleaning brush to move to the left as a whole, and then Make the servo motor rotate in the forward direction again, so that the cleaning brush moves back and forth in this way, and the cleaning brush will extend the bristles to the inside of the filter holes on the filter screen during the movement, so as to clean and dredge the filter screen to prevent Blockage, and finally achieved a good filtering effect and the purpose of dredging the filter screen, which is convenient for users to use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic top view and section view of the traction assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 base plate, 2 supporting feet, 3 columns, 4 housing, 5 hydraulic cylinder, 6 feeding assembly, 61 feeding pipe, 62 feeding hopper, 63 solenoid valve, 7 card slot, 8 baffle, 9 purification assembly , 91 purification box, 92 activated carbon adsorption plate, 93 fan, 94 air intake pipe, 95 air outlet pipe, 10 through hole, 11 installation slot, 12 frame, 13 filter screen, 14 liquid collecting bucket, 15L type plate, 16 servo motor, 17 shafts, 18 traction components, 181 mounting plates, 182 racks, 183 incomplete gears, 19 slide rods, 20 threaded rods, 21 moving blocks, 22 cleaning brushes, 23 driven bevel gears, 24 driving bevel gears.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a kitchen waste sorting and unloading device with a filtering function, including a bottom plate 1, and the left and right sides of the bottom of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly installed with two The support foot 2, the front and rear ends on the left side of the top of the bottom plate 1 are fixedly equipped with a column 3, and the top of the front column 3 is movably installed with a housing 4 that is movably connected to the top of the rear column 3, and the left side of the housing 4 Designed as an opening, the front and rear ends on the top right side of the bottom plate 1 are movably installed with hydraulic cylinders 5, the output ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 5 are both movably connected to the bottom of the housing 4, and the front and rear ends on the top right side of the bottom plate 1 are fixed The first rotating block is installed, the hydraulic cylinder 5 is movably connected with the top of the base plate 1 through the first rotating block, the front and rear ends on the right side of the bottom of the housing 4 are fixedly installed with the second rotating block, and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 passes through the first rotating block. The two rotating blocks are movably connected with the bottom of the housing 4, and the model of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is 140L.

The top of the housing 4 is fixedly installed with an end extending to the feed assembly 6 inside it, and the feed assembly 6 includes a feed pipe 61, and the top of the housing 4 is fixedly installed with an end extending to the feed pipe 61 inside it. The top of the pipe 61 is fixedly installed with a feeding hopper 62, and the outer side of the feeding pipe 61 is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve 63. The left side of the inner bottom wall of the housing 4 is provided with a card slot 7, and the inner wall of the housing 4 is movable between the front and rear sides. A baffle plate 8 with one end extending to its top and the other end extending to the inside of the slot 7 .

The top of the housing 4 is fixedly installed with a purification assembly 9 extending to its interior. The purification assembly 9 includes a purification box 91. The top right side of the housing 4 is fixedly installed with a purification box 91. The inside of the purification box 91 is fixedly installed with activated carbon adsorption. Plate 92, the fan 93 on the left side of the activated carbon adsorption plate 92 is fixedly installed inside the purification box 91, the model of the fan 93 is SF4-4, and the right side of the inner top wall of the housing 4 is fixedly installed with one end extending to the inside of the purification box 91 The air inlet pipe 94 is fixedly installed on the left side of the inner top wall of the housing 4 with an end extending to the air outlet pipe 95 inside the purification box 91 .

The inner bottom wall of the housing 4 is provided with a through hole 10, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the through hole 10 are connected with the installation groove 11 opened on the housing 4, and the frame body is movably installed between the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the through hole 10. 12. The left and right ends of the frame body 12 respectively extend to the inside of the two installation grooves 11, the inside of the frame body 12 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 13, and the bottom of the housing 4 is fixedly installed with a 1 bottom liquid collecting bucket 14.

The bottom of the housing 4 is fixedly equipped with an L-shaped plate 15 located on the right side of the liquid collecting bucket 14, and the top of the L-shaped plate 15 is fixedly equipped with a servo motor 16. The model of the servo motor 16 is MR-J2S-10A, and the servo motor 16 The output shaft is fixedly installed with one end extending to the inside of the right mounting groove 11 and is movably connected to the inner top wall of the right mounting groove 11. The inner top wall of the right mounting groove 11 is fixedly equipped with a first bearing, and the rotating shaft 17 passes through the first bearing. A bearing is rotatably connected to the inner top wall of the right mounting groove 11 , and the inner bottom wall of the right mounting groove 11 communicates with a mounting hole provided on the housing 4 and adapted to the rotating shaft 17 .

The right side of the frame body 12 is fixedly installed with a traction assembly 18 that is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 17. The traction assembly 18 includes a mounting plate 181. The right side of the frame body 12 is fixedly installed with a number of two and are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the rotating shaft 17. Mounting plates 181, racks 182 are fixedly mounted on the opposite sides of the two mounting plates 181, and an incomplete gear 183 located inside the right mounting groove 11 and one end meshing with the rear rack 182 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating shaft 17.

A slide bar 19 is fixedly installed between the left and right sides of the inner wall of the liquid collecting bucket 14, and the left side of the inner wall of the liquid collecting bucket 14 is movably installed with a threaded rod 20 located below the slide bar 19 and one end extends to the right side of the L-shaped plate 15, and the The left side of the inner wall of the liquid hopper 14 is fixedly equipped with a second bearing, and the threaded rod 20 is rotationally connected with the left side of the inner wall of the liquid collecting hopper 14 through the second bearing. Moving block 21, the inside of moving block 21 is provided with the threaded hole that matches with threaded rod 20, and the top of moving block 21 is fixedly installed with the cleaning brush 22 that one end fits with filter screen 13 bottoms, and the right side of threaded rod 20 is fixed A driven bevel gear 23 is installed, and a driving bevel gear 24 with one end meshing with the driven bevel gear 23 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rotating shaft 17 .

When in use, the food waste is poured into the inside of the housing 4 from the hopper 62, so that the food waste is accumulated on the top of the filter screen 13, then the electromagnetic valve 63 is closed, and the blower fan 93 and the servo motor 16 are started, wherein the blower fan 93 The air in the housing 4 will be sucked into the purification box 91, and then the air will be adsorbed and purified by the activated carbon adsorption plate 92, and then the purified air will be transported to the inside of the housing 4, through the form of internal circulation. Purify the smell of food waste, and the servo motor 16 will drive the rotating shaft 17 to rotate, and then drive the incomplete gear 183 and the driving bevel gear 24 to rotate, wherein the incomplete gear 183 will rotate with the front and rear two gears in turn during the rotation process. The bars 182 mesh, and then drive the frame body 12 and the filter screen 13 to reciprocate left and right through the mounting plate 181, so that the filter screen 13 improves the filtering effect on kitchen waste during the shaking process, and the driving bevel gear 24 rotates In the process, the driven bevel gear 23 will drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate, and then drive the moving block 21 and the cleaning brush 22 to move to the right as a whole, and then the servo motor 16 will rotate in the opposite direction, so as to drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate in the opposite direction. Then drive the moving block 21 and the cleaning brush 22 to move to the left as a whole, and then make the servo motor 16 rotate in the forward direction again, and so on, so that the cleaning brush 22 moves back and forth, and the cleaning brush 22 will extend the bristles during the movement. To the inside of the filter hole on the filter screen 13, the filter screen 13 is cleaned and dredged to prevent clogging. Finally, the liquid in the kitchen waste will flow into the inside of the liquid collection bucket 14, which can be received on the outlet sleeve of the liquid collection bucket 14. container, to collect the liquid, then put a collection bag on the outside of the opening at the left end of the housing 4, start the hydraulic cylinder 5 to lift the right side of the housing 4 upwards, and pull the baffle 8 out of the slot 7, To make the fixed food waste enter the inside of the collection bag, so as to separate the food waste from solid and liquid.

To sum up, the food waste sorting and unloading equipment with filtering function drives the rotating shaft 17 to rotate by starting the servo motor 16, and then drives the incomplete gear 183 and the driving bevel gear 24 to rotate, wherein the incomplete gear 183 is rotating In the process of shaking, it will alternately mesh with the front and rear racks 182, and then drive the frame body 12 and the filter screen 13 to reciprocate left and right through the installation plate 181, so that the filter screen 13 improves the filtration of kitchen waste during the shaking process. effect, while the driving bevel gear 24 will drive the threaded rod 20 to rotate through the driven bevel gear 23 during the rotation process, and then drive the moving block 21 and the cleaning brush 22 to move to the right as a whole, and then the servo motor 16 will rotate in the opposite direction to This drives the threaded rod 20 to rotate in the opposite direction, and then drives the moving block 21 and the cleaning brush 22 to move to the left as a whole, and then makes the servo motor 16 rotate forward again, so that the cleaning brush 22 moves back and forth, and the cleaning brush 22 In the process of moving, the bristles will extend to the inside of the filter holes on the filter screen 13 to clean and dredge the filter screen 13 to prevent clogging, and finally achieve a good filtering effect and the purpose of dredging the filter screen 13, which is convenient The use of the user solves the problem that during the use of the existing food waste sorting and unloading equipment with filtering function, since the filter screens are mostly fixed installations, the food waste accumulates on the top of the filter screen and the filter screen will be lowered. Filtration effect, or even blockage, need to be dredged manually, time-consuming and labor-intensive problems.

It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The kitchen waste sorting and discharging equipment with the filtering function comprises a bottom plate (1), wherein two supporting legs (2) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1), upright columns (3) are arranged at the left front end and the rear end of the top of the bottom plate (1), the top of each upright column (3) is provided with a shell (4) which is movably connected with the top of the upright column (3) at one end, hydraulic cylinders (5) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the right side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders (5) are movably connected with the bottom of the shell (4), the top of the shell (4) is provided with a feeding component (6) of which one end extends to the inside of the shell, the left side of the inner bottom wall of the shell (4) is provided with a clamping groove (7), a baffle plate (8) of which one end extends to the top of the shell and the other end extends to the inside of the clamping groove (7) is arranged between the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the shell (4), a purifying component (9) of which one end extends to the inside of the shell (4) is provided with a through hole (10), the inner bottom wall of the shell (4) is provided with a through hole (11) and a mounting groove (12) which is communicated with the mounting groove (12) arranged between the left and rear side of the inner wall of the frame body (11), the inside of framework (12) is provided with filter screen (13), the bottom of casing (4) is provided with and is located through-hole (10) below and one end extends to liquid collecting bucket (14) bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the bottom of casing (4) is provided with L template (15) that is located liquid collecting hopper (14) right side, the top of L template (15) is provided with servo motor (16), the output shaft of servo motor (16) is provided with one end and extends to right side mounting groove (11) inside and with pivot (17) interior roof swing joint's pivot (17), the right side of framework (12) is provided with and draws subassembly (18) with pivot (17) outside fixed connection, be provided with slide bar (19) between the inner wall left and right sides of liquid collecting hopper (14), the inner wall left side of liquid collecting hopper (14) is provided with and is located slide bar (19) below and one end and extends to threaded rod (20) on L template (15) right side, the outside of threaded rod (20) is provided with one end and slide bar (19) outside swing joint's movable block (21), the top of movable block (21) is provided with clearance brush (22) of one end and filter screen (13) bottom laminating, the right side of threaded rod (20) is provided with driven bevel gear (23), the outside of pivot (17) is provided with one end and driven bevel gear (24) that driven bevel gear (23) mesh.

2. The kitchen waste sorting and discharging device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pan feeding subassembly (6) include inlet pipe (61), the top fixed mounting of casing (4) has one end to extend to its inside inlet pipe (61), the top fixed mounting of inlet pipe (61) has into hopper (62), the outside fixed mounting of inlet pipe (61) has solenoid valve (63).

3. The kitchen waste sorting and discharging device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: purify subassembly (9) including purifying box (91), the top right side fixed mounting of casing (4) has purifying box (91), the inside fixed mounting of purifying box (91) has activated carbon adsorption board (92), the inside fixed mounting of purifying box (91) has fan (93) that are located activated carbon adsorption board (92) left, the interior roof right side fixed mounting of casing (4) has one end to extend to inside intake pipe (94) of purifying box (91), the interior roof left side fixed mounting of casing (4) has one end to extend to inside outlet duct (95) of purifying box (91).

4. The kitchen waste sorting and discharging device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: traction assembly (18) includes mounting panel (181), the right side fixed mounting of framework (12) has quantity to be two and is located mounting panel (181) of pivot (17) front and back both sides respectively, two the equal fixed mounting in opposite side of mounting panel (181) has rack (182), the outside fixed mounting of pivot (17) has incomplete gear (183) that is located inside and one end of right side mounting groove (11) and rear side rack (182) meshing.

5. The kitchen waste sorting and discharging device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pneumatic control cabinet, including bottom plate (1), pneumatic cylinder (5), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has first turning block around bottom plate (1) top right side, pneumatic cylinder (5) is through the top swing joint of first turning block with bottom plate (1), the equal fixed mounting in both ends has the second turning block around casing (4) bottom right side, the output of pneumatic cylinder (5) passes through the bottom swing joint of second turning block with casing (4).

6. The kitchen waste sorting and discharging device with the filtering function as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side the interior roof fixed mounting of mounting groove (11) has first bearing, pivot (17) are connected through the interior roof rotation of first bearing and right side mounting groove (11).

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