CN218735978U - Blueberry liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit - Google Patents

Blueberry liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit Download PDF

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CN218735978U
CN218735978U CN202222436852.8U CN202222436852U CN218735978U CN 218735978 U CN218735978 U CN 218735978U CN 202222436852 U CN202222436852 U CN 202222436852U CN 218735978 U CN218735978 U CN 218735978U
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fertilizer
stirring
water
shaft
tank
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陆玲鸿
张慧琴
古咸彬
肖金平
宋根华
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a blueberry liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit belongs to fertilizer injection unit technical field, which comprises a tank body, be equipped with first fertile stirring subassembly in the jar body, first fertile stirring subassembly and advance water piping connection, the bottom of the jar body be equipped with the liquid manure output tube of jar body intercommunication, be equipped with second liquid manure stirring subassembly in the jar body, second liquid manure stirring subassembly includes the second (mixing) shaft, be equipped with second stirring vane on the second (mixing) shaft, the second (mixing) shaft is connected with second agitator motor's power take off end.

Description

一种蓝莓水肥一体化施肥装置A blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及施肥装置技术领域,特别涉及一种蓝莓水肥一体化施肥装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilization devices, in particular to a blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device.

背景技术Background technique

水肥一体化技术,指灌溉与施肥融为一体的农业新技术,水肥一体化是借助压力系统(或地形自然落差),将可溶性固体或液体肥料,按土壤养分含量和作物种类的需肥规律和特点,配兑成的肥液与灌溉水一起,通过可控管道系统供水、供肥,使水肥相融后,通过管道和滴头形成滴灌,均匀、定时、定量浸润作物根系发育生长区域,使主要根系土壤始终保持疏松和适宜的含水量,同时根据不同的作物的需肥特点,土壤环境和养分含量状况,作物不同生长期需水,需肥规律情况进行不同生育期的需求设计,把水分、养分定时定量,按比例直接提供给作物。Water and fertilizer integration technology refers to a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. Water and fertilizer integration is to use the pressure system (or the natural drop of the terrain) to combine soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the law of fertilizer requirements of crop types. Features: the blended fertilizer solution and irrigation water are supplied with water and fertilizer through a controllable pipeline system. After the water and fertilizer are mixed together, drip irrigation is formed through the pipeline and drippers, and the root system of the crop is infiltrated evenly, regularly and quantitatively. The soil of the main root system always maintains looseness and suitable water content. At the same time, according to the characteristics of fertilizer requirements of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content, crops need water in different growth periods, and the law of fertilizer requirements is designed for different growth periods. , Nutrients are regularly and quantitatively provided to crops directly in proportion.

现有蓝莓水肥一体化施肥装置直接在罐体中设置搅拌装置,对罐体中的水和肥料进行搅拌,让肥料融化,水和肥料混合均匀,但是罐体一般较大,罐体中的搅拌装置也较大,需要功率更大的电机进行驱动,浪费大量电能,且罐体较大,搅拌不均匀,肥料融化较慢,增加了搅拌时间。The existing blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device directly installs a stirring device in the tank to stir the water and fertilizer in the tank to melt the fertilizer and mix the water and fertilizer evenly, but the tank is generally large, and the stirring in the tank The device is also relatively large, requiring a more powerful motor to drive, which wastes a lot of electric energy, and the tank is relatively large, the stirring is uneven, the fertilizer melts slowly, and the stirring time is increased.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种蓝莓水肥一体化施肥装置,能够降低施肥装置的耗能,减少废料融化的时间。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device, which can reduce the energy consumption of the fertilization device and reduce the time for melting waste.

为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案为:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is:

一种蓝莓水肥一体化施肥装置,包括罐体,所述罐体中设有第一肥搅拌组件,所述第一肥搅拌组件与进水管连接,所述罐体的底部设有与所述罐体连通的水肥输出管,所述罐体中设有第二水肥搅拌组件,所述第二水肥搅拌组件包括第二搅拌轴,所述第二搅拌轴上设有第二搅拌叶片,所述第二搅拌轴与第二搅拌电机的动力输出端连接。A blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device, comprising a tank body, a first fertilizer stirring assembly is arranged in the tank body, the first fertilizer stirring assembly is connected to a water inlet pipe, and the bottom of the tank body is provided with a A water and fertilizer output pipe connected to the body, the tank body is provided with a second water and fertilizer mixing assembly, the second water and fertilizer mixing assembly includes a second stirring shaft, and a second stirring blade is provided on the second stirring shaft, and the first The two stirring shafts are connected with the power output end of the second stirring motor.

优选的,所述第一肥搅拌组件包括搅拌罐,所述搅拌罐设置在所述罐体的内侧壁上,所述搅拌罐的底部设有下料管,所述下料管上设有下料阀门,所述进水管与所述搅拌罐内部连通。Preferably, the first fertilizer stirring assembly includes a stirring tank, the stirring tank is arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body, the bottom of the stirring tank is provided with a feeding pipe, and the feeding pipe is provided with a lower Material valve, the water inlet pipe communicates with the inside of the mixing tank.

优选的,所述搅拌罐中设有第一搅拌轴,所述第一搅拌轴上设有第一搅拌叶片,所述第一搅拌轴与第一搅拌电机的动力输出端连接。Preferably, the stirring tank is provided with a first stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft is provided with a first stirring blade, and the first stirring shaft is connected to the power output end of the first stirring motor.

优选的,所述搅拌罐的上端设有可打开的搅拌罐盖体,所述搅拌罐盖体上设有肥料进口。Preferably, the upper end of the stirring tank is provided with an openable stirring tank cover, and the stirring tank cover is provided with a fertilizer inlet.

优选的,所述第二搅拌叶片包括横板和立板,所述横板设置在所述第二搅拌轴上,所述立板设置在所述横板上,所述立板与所述横板间互相垂直。Preferably, the second stirring blade includes a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is arranged on the second stirring shaft, the vertical plate is arranged on the horizontal plate, the vertical plate and the horizontal plate The plates are perpendicular to each other.

优选的,所述横板的下侧均布有毛刷,所述立板朝向所述罐体内侧壁的一侧均布有毛刷。Preferably, brushes are evenly distributed on the lower side of the horizontal plate, and brushes are evenly distributed on the side of the vertical plate facing the inner wall of the tank body.

采用上述技术方案,具有以下有益效果:Adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme has the following beneficial effects:

通过设置第二水肥搅拌组件,在水肥输出管输出水肥时,第二水肥搅拌组件工作,让排出的水肥混合物中化肥的含量比较均匀;By setting the second water and fertilizer mixing component, when the water and fertilizer output pipe outputs water and fertilizer, the second water and fertilizer mixing component works, so that the content of chemical fertilizer in the discharged water and fertilizer mixture is relatively uniform;

通过设置第一肥搅拌组件,使得肥料在进入到罐体之前,先在搅拌罐中进行高速搅拌,加速肥料的融化,搅拌罐相对于罐体的体积较小,第一搅拌电机的功率相对于第二搅拌电机的功率也较小,能够更快的让肥料融化,降低耗能;By setting the first fertilizer stirring assembly, before the fertilizer enters the tank body, it is stirred at a high speed in the mixing tank to accelerate the melting of the fertilizer. The volume of the mixing tank is relatively small compared to the tank body, and the power of the first stirring motor is relatively The power of the second stirring motor is also smaller, which can melt the fertilizer faster and reduce energy consumption;

通过在横板的下侧均布有毛刷,在立板朝向罐体内侧壁的一侧均布有毛刷,避免水肥中的肥料粘接在罐体的内侧壁上,肥料融水更加彻底。Brushes are evenly distributed on the lower side of the horizontal plate, and brushes are evenly distributed on the side of the vertical plate facing the inner wall of the tank body, so as to prevent the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer from sticking to the inner wall of the tank body, and the fertilizer melts more thoroughly .

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种蓝莓水肥一体化施肥装置的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步说明。在此需要说明的是,对于这些实施方式的说明用于帮助理解本实用新型,但并不构成对本实用新型的限定。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型各个实施方式中所涉及的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model will be further described. It should be noted here that the descriptions of these implementations are used to help understand the utility model, but are not intended to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute conflicts with each other.

如图1所示,为一种蓝莓水肥一体化施肥装置的结构示意图,包括罐体1,罐体1设置在机架2上,罐体1中设有第一肥搅拌组件,第一肥搅拌组件与进水管9连接,罐体1的底部设有与罐体1连通的水肥输出管3,罐体1中设有第二水肥搅拌组件,第二水肥搅拌组件包括第二搅拌轴5,第二搅拌轴5上设有第二搅拌叶片,第二搅拌轴5与第二搅拌电机4的动力输出端连接,第二水肥搅拌组件在水肥输出管3排出水肥混合物时在罐体1中进行搅动,第二搅拌电机4以较慢的速度转动,避免水中的肥料沉积到底部;As shown in Figure 1, it is a structural schematic diagram of a blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilization device, including a tank body 1, which is arranged on a frame 2, and a first fertilizer mixing assembly is arranged in the tank body 1, and the first fertilizer mixing component is arranged in the tank body 1. The assembly is connected to the water inlet pipe 9, the bottom of the tank body 1 is provided with a water and fertilizer output pipe 3 communicating with the tank body 1, and a second water and fertilizer mixing assembly is arranged in the tank body 1, and the second water and fertilizer mixing assembly includes a second stirring shaft 5, The second stirring shaft 5 is provided with a second stirring blade, the second stirring shaft 5 is connected to the power output end of the second stirring motor 4, and the second water and fertilizer stirring assembly stirs in the tank body 1 when the water and fertilizer output pipe 3 discharges the water and fertilizer mixture , the second stirring motor 4 rotates at a slower speed, avoiding the deposition of fertilizers in the water to the bottom;

第一肥搅拌组件包括搅拌罐10,搅拌罐10设置在罐体1的内侧壁上,搅拌罐10的底部设有下料管14,下料管14上设有下料阀门15,下料阀门15可以是电磁阀,用控制器控制其打开和关闭,进水管9与搅拌罐10内部连通;The first fertilizer mixing assembly comprises a stirring tank 10, the stirring tank 10 is arranged on the inner side wall of the tank body 1, the bottom of the stirring tank 10 is provided with a feeding pipe 14, and the feeding pipe 14 is provided with a feeding valve 15, and the feeding valve 15 may be a solenoid valve, which is opened and closed by a controller, and the water inlet pipe 9 communicates with the stirring tank 10;

第一肥搅拌组件用于融化肥料,使用时,往搅拌罐10中加入肥料,然后启动第一搅拌电机11,在第一搅拌叶片13的作用下,可以将肥料打碎到一定程度,然后再通过进水管9往搅拌罐10中加入水,此时第一搅拌电机11以较高的速度转动,让肥料快速溶于水中,肥料完全融化后,再打开下料阀门15,让肥料与水的混合物流入到罐体1中,第一搅拌电机11的功率较小,能够降低能耗,且第一搅拌电机11可以以较高的速度运转,让肥料更快的溶于水,提高肥料的融化速度;The first fertilizer stirring assembly is used to melt the fertilizer. During use, add fertilizer in the mixing tank 10, then start the first stirring motor 11, and under the action of the first stirring blade 13, the fertilizer can be smashed to a certain degree, and then Add water in the stirring tank 10 through the water inlet pipe 9, and now the first stirring motor 11 rotates at a higher speed to allow the fertilizer to be dissolved in water quickly. The mixture flows into the tank body 1, the power of the first stirring motor 11 is small, which can reduce energy consumption, and the first stirring motor 11 can run at a higher speed, so that the fertilizer can be dissolved in water faster and the melting of the fertilizer can be improved. speed;

搅拌罐10中设有第一搅拌轴12,第一搅拌轴12上设有第一搅拌叶片13,第一搅拌轴12与第一搅拌电机11的动力输出端连接,通过第一搅拌电机11驱动第一搅拌轴12转动,进而驱动第一搅拌叶片13转动;The stirring tank 10 is provided with a first stirring shaft 12, the first stirring shaft 12 is provided with a first stirring blade 13, the first stirring shaft 12 is connected with the power output end of the first stirring motor 11, driven by the first stirring motor 11 The first stirring shaft 12 rotates, and then drives the first stirring blade 13 to rotate;

搅拌罐10的上端设有可打开的搅拌罐10盖体,搅拌罐10盖体上设有肥料进口,肥料先加入到搅拌罐10中,搅拌融化完成后,再加入到罐体1中;The upper end of the mixing tank 10 is provided with an openable cover of the mixing tank 10, and the cover of the mixing tank 10 is provided with a fertilizer inlet, and the fertilizer is first added to the mixing tank 10, and then added to the tank body 1 after the stirring and melting are completed;

第二搅拌叶片包括横板6和立板7,横板6设置在第二搅拌轴5上,立板7设置在横板6上,立板7与横板6间互相垂直,横板6较大的两个面与地面垂直,立板7较大的两个面与地面垂直,转动时,能够以更大的受力面积与水面接触,搅拌的水量更大,水中的肥量更加均匀;The second stirring blade comprises a horizontal plate 6 and a vertical plate 7, the horizontal plate 6 is arranged on the second stirring shaft 5, the vertical plate 7 is arranged on the horizontal plate 6, the vertical plate 7 and the horizontal plate 6 are perpendicular to each other, and the horizontal plate 6 is relatively The two larger surfaces are perpendicular to the ground, and the two larger surfaces of the vertical plate 7 are perpendicular to the ground. When rotating, they can contact the water surface with a larger force-bearing area, the amount of water stirred is larger, and the amount of fertilizer in the water is more uniform;

横板6的下侧均布有毛刷8,立板7朝向罐体1内侧壁的一侧均布有毛刷8,毛刷8能够对罐体1的侧壁和罐体1的底部接触,将罐体1的侧壁和罐体1的底部沉积的肥料扫起,融化到水中,排出到罐体1之外;Brushes 8 are evenly distributed on the lower side of the horizontal plate 6, and brushes 8 are uniformly distributed on the side of the vertical plate 7 facing the inner wall of the tank body 1, and the brushes 8 can contact the side wall of the tank body 1 and the bottom of the tank body 1 , sweep up the fertilizer deposited on the side wall of the tank body 1 and the bottom of the tank body 1, melt it into the water, and discharge it out of the tank body 1;

通过设置第二水肥搅拌组件,在水肥输出管3输出水肥时,第二水肥搅拌组件工作,让排出的水肥混合物中化肥的含量比较均匀;By setting the second water and fertilizer mixing component, when the water and fertilizer output pipe 3 outputs water and fertilizer, the second water and fertilizer mixing component works, so that the content of the chemical fertilizer in the discharged water and fertilizer mixture is relatively uniform;

通过设置第一肥搅拌组件,使得肥料在进入到罐体1之前,先在搅拌罐10中进行高速搅拌,加速肥料的融化,搅拌罐10相对于罐体1的体积较小,第一搅拌电机11的功率相对于第二搅拌电机4的功率也较小,能够更快的让肥料融化,降低耗能;By arranging the first fertilizer stirring assembly, before the fertilizer enters the tank body 1, it is stirred at a high speed in the mixing tank 10 to accelerate the melting of the fertilizer. The power of 11 is also smaller than the power of the second stirring motor 4, which can melt the fertilizer faster and reduce energy consumption;

通过在横板6的下侧均布有毛刷8,在立板7朝向罐体1内侧壁的一侧均布有毛刷8,避免水肥中的肥料粘接在罐体1的内侧壁上,肥料融水更加彻底。Brushes 8 are evenly distributed on the lower side of the horizontal plate 6, and brushes 8 are evenly distributed on the side of the vertical plate 7 facing the inner wall of the tank body 1, so as to avoid the fertilizer in the water and fertilizer from adhering to the inner wall of the tank body 1. , The fertilizer melt water is more thorough.

以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施方式作了详细说明,但本实用新型不限于所描述的实施方式。对于本领域的技术人员而言,在不脱离本实用新型原理和精神的情况下,对这些实施方式进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,仍落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The embodiments of the utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model, various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications to these embodiments still fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a blueberry liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit which characterized in that: the multifunctional water-fertilizer mixing tank comprises a tank body, be equipped with first fertile stirring subassembly in the jar body, first fertile stirring subassembly and advance water piping connection, the bottom of the jar body be equipped with the liquid manure output tube of jar body intercommunication, be equipped with second liquid manure stirring subassembly in the jar body, second liquid manure stirring subassembly includes the second (mixing) shaft, be equipped with second stirring vane on the second (mixing) shaft, the second (mixing) shaft is connected with second agitator motor's power take off end.
2. The integrated water and fertilizer applying device for blueberries according to claim 1, characterized in that: first fertile stirring subassembly includes the agitator tank, the agitator tank sets up on the inside wall of the jar body, the bottom of agitator tank is equipped with the unloading pipe, be equipped with the unloading valve on the unloading pipe, the inlet tube with the inside intercommunication of agitator tank.
3. The blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer injection unit of claim 2, wherein: the stirring tank is internally provided with a first stirring shaft, the first stirring shaft is provided with a first stirring blade, and the first stirring shaft is connected with the power output end of a first stirring motor.
4. The integrated water and fertilizer applying device for blueberries according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of agitator tank is equipped with the agitator tank lid that can open, be equipped with the fertilizer import on the agitator tank lid.
5. The blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer injection unit of claim 4, wherein: the second stirring blade comprises a transverse plate and a vertical plate, the transverse plate is arranged on the second stirring shaft, the vertical plate is arranged on the transverse plate, and the vertical plate and the transverse plate are perpendicular to each other.
6. The blueberry water and fertilizer integrated fertilizer injection unit of claim 5, wherein: the downside equipartition of diaphragm has the brush, the riser orientation one side equipartition of jar internal side wall has the brush.
CN202222436852.8U 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 Blueberry liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit Expired - Fee Related CN218735978U (en)

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CN202222436852.8U CN218735978U (en) 2022-09-14 2022-09-14 Blueberry liquid manure integration fertilizer injection unit

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CN218735978U true CN218735978U (en) 2023-03-28

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Granted publication date: 20230328