CN218725095U - Special equipment is with pipeline under pressure gas leakage nature detection device - Google Patents
Special equipment is with pipeline under pressure gas leakage nature detection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218725095U CN218725095U CN202221944840.XU CN202221944840U CN218725095U CN 218725095 U CN218725095 U CN 218725095U CN 202221944840 U CN202221944840 U CN 202221944840U CN 218725095 U CN218725095 U CN 218725095U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及管道性能检测技术领域,具体是指一种特种设备用压力管道漏气性检测装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of pipeline performance detection, in particular to a pressure pipeline air leakage detection device for special equipment.
背景技术Background technique
从广义上理解,压力管道是指所有承受内压或外压的管道,无关于管内介质如何。压力管道是管道的类型之一,属于危险性较大的特种设备,由管子、管件、法兰、螺栓连接、垫片、阀门、其他组成件或受压部件和支承件组成的装配总成,由于其使用的特殊性,压力管道的气密性是其最为重要的特性之一。In a broad sense, pressure pipes refer to all pipes subject to internal or external pressure, regardless of the medium in the pipe. Pressure pipeline is one of the types of pipelines, which belongs to special equipment with high risk. It is an assembly assembly composed of pipes, pipe fittings, flanges, bolt connections, gaskets, valves, other components or pressure parts and supports. Due to the particularity of its use, the airtightness of pressure pipes is one of its most important characteristics.
公开号为CN214793660U的专利公开了一种压力管道检测装置,包括检测水箱,将压力管道固定并将两端密封,将其放入检测水箱中观察有无气泡产生,从而判断管道是否有漏气点。这一结构的缺陷在于,需要利用水箱装置进行检测,限制了管道漏气检测的场地和条件,且管道为金属材质,泡水及捞出后处于高湿度情况下易锈蚀,对管道的维护不利。The patent with the publication number CN214793660U discloses a pressure pipeline detection device, which includes a detection water tank, fixes the pressure pipeline and seals both ends, puts it into the detection water tank to observe whether there are bubbles, so as to judge whether there is an air leakage point in the pipeline . The disadvantage of this structure is that it needs to use the water tank device for detection, which limits the site and conditions for pipeline air leakage detection, and the pipeline is made of metal, which is easy to rust under high humidity after soaking in water and removing it, which is not good for pipeline maintenance. .
申请号为CN202123331118.7,公开(公告)号为CN216410524U的专利公开了一种特种设备压力管道密封性检测装置,通过检测动力输出结构和检测搭载结构的配合设计,使得装置便于完成对被检测管道注入检测液后,进行稳定搭载和便捷封堵,并通过持续的晃动,观察管体外侧是否有漏液,从而便于观察检测管道外侧是否存在密封泄漏。上述专利存在一定的缺陷:利用检测液进行密封性检测后,检测液不易清理;不便于对不同的管道进行固定。The application number is CN202123331118.7, and the patent publication (announcement) number is CN216410524U discloses a pressure pipeline leak detection device for special equipment. Through the cooperative design of the detection power output structure and the detection mounting structure, the device is convenient to complete the inspection of the pipeline to be detected. After injecting the detection liquid, carry out stable loading and convenient plugging, and observe whether there is leakage outside the pipe body through continuous shaking, so as to facilitate the observation and detection of whether there is seal leakage outside the pipe. There are certain defects in the above-mentioned patents: after the leak detection is carried out with the detection liquid, the detection liquid is not easy to clean up; it is inconvenient to fix different pipelines.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决上述的特种设备压力管道漏气检测存在的技术问题,提供一种便于使用的、对场地和管道限制小的特种设备用压力管道漏气性检测装置。The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned technical problems in the air leakage detection of pressure pipelines for special equipment, and provides an air leakage detection device for pressure pipelines for special equipment that is easy to use and has little restrictions on the site and pipelines.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的技术方案为:一种特种设备用压力管道漏气性检测装置,包括外筒体,所述外筒体下面设有支撑架,所述外筒体内套设有检测管道,所述检测管道与外筒体之间且靠近外筒体内两端均设有辅助固定组件,所述辅助固定组件包括外筒体对称设有的若干个伸缩柱,所述伸缩柱远离外筒体的一端均设有夹持板,所述夹持板与外筒体之间且位于伸缩柱外侧均设有弹簧;所述外筒体一端外侧设有封盖一,所述外筒体另一端外侧设有封盖二,所述封盖一和封盖二内侧均设有密封条;所述封盖二内设有能够覆盖检测管道端口的橡胶块,所述封盖一外侧设有气泵,所述气泵的输出端延伸进封盖一内设有气囊,所述气囊延伸进检测管道;所述外筒体上设有压力计,所述外筒体上且位于压力计一侧设有温度计,所述压力计和温度计的探头均延伸进外筒体内且位于检测管道外侧。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a pressure pipeline air leakage detection device for special equipment, including an outer cylinder body, a support frame is arranged under the outer cylinder body, and the inner casing of the outer cylinder body There is a detection pipeline, and auxiliary fixing components are provided between the detection pipeline and the outer cylinder and near both ends of the outer cylinder. The auxiliary fixing components include several telescopic columns symmetrically arranged on the outer cylinder. The end of the column away from the outer cylinder is provided with a clamping plate, and a spring is provided between the clamping plate and the outer cylinder and outside the telescopic column; a cover 1 is provided outside one end of the outer cylinder, and the The outside of the other end of the outer cylinder is provided with a cover 2, and the inside of the cover 1 and the cover 2 are provided with sealing strips; the cover 2 is provided with a rubber block capable of covering the detection pipeline port, and the cover 1 An air pump is arranged on the outside, and the output end of the air pump extends into the cover. An air bag is arranged inside, and the air bag extends into the detection pipeline; A thermometer is arranged on one side, and the probes of the pressure gauge and the thermometer both extend into the outer cylinder and are located outside the detection pipeline.
本实用新型与现有技术相比的优点在于:便于移动,对场地和其他条件的限制较小;通过将管道的两端密封并挤压管道的内部空间,随着内部体积的减小,内部压力逐渐升高,若有漏气点,内部气体则会从漏气点中排出,再通过压力计观察压力变化即可,便于读数,不易遗漏,且不会对管道造成影响或损坏。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that it is easy to move and has less restrictions on the site and other conditions; by sealing the two ends of the pipeline and squeezing the inner space of the pipeline, as the inner volume decreases, the inner The pressure gradually increases. If there is an air leak, the internal gas will be discharged from the air leak, and then the pressure change can be observed through the pressure gauge, which is easy to read, not easy to miss, and will not affect or damage the pipeline.
作为改进,所述支撑架包括若干个支腿,相邻的支腿之间均设有横撑,所述支腿下面均设有能够自锁的万向轮。As an improvement, the support frame includes several legs, cross braces are provided between adjacent legs, and universal wheels capable of self-locking are provided under the legs.
作为改进,所述夹持板均为弧形,所述夹持板互相靠近的侧面均设有防滑纹。As an improvement, the clamping plates are all arc-shaped, and the sides of the clamping plates that are close to each other are provided with anti-skid lines.
作为改进,所述封盖一上设有能够容纳气泵的输出端的通孔,所述通孔内与气泵之间涂覆有密封胶。As an improvement, the first cover is provided with a through hole capable of accommodating the output end of the air pump, and a sealant is coated between the through hole and the air pump.
作为改进,所述外筒体上设有能够使压力计和温度计的探头通过的通孔二,所述通孔二内与压力计和温度计之间均涂覆有密封胶。As an improvement, the outer cylinder is provided with a second through hole through which the probes of the pressure gauge and the thermometer can pass through, and a sealant is coated between the inside of the second through hole and the pressure gauge and the thermometer.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型主视透视图。Fig. 2 is a front perspective view of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型辅助固定组件结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary fixing assembly of the utility model.
如图所示:1、外筒体,2、支撑架,3、检测管道,4、伸缩柱,5、夹持板,6、弹簧,7、封盖一,8、封盖二,9、橡胶块,10、气泵,11、气囊,12、压力计,13、温度计。As shown in the figure: 1. Outer cylinder, 2. Support frame, 3. Detection pipe, 4. Telescopic column, 5. Clamping plate, 6. Spring, 7. Cover one, 8. Cover two, 9. Rubber block, 10, air pump, 11, air bag, 12, manometer, 13, thermometer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步的详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例一,结合所有附图,一种特种设备用压力管道漏气性检测装置,包括外筒体1,所述外筒体1下面设有支撑架2,所述支撑架2包括若干个支腿,相邻的支腿之间均设有横撑,所述支腿下面均设有能够自锁的万向轮,支撑架2使得外筒体1离开地面,避免外筒体 1的外部温度等参数受地面条件影响,所述外筒体1内套设有检测管道3,所述检测管道3与外筒体1之间且靠近外筒体1内两端均设有辅助固定组件,所述辅助固定组件包括外筒体1 对称设有的若干个伸缩柱4,所述伸缩柱4远离外筒体1的一端均设有夹持板5,所述夹持板 5均为弧形,所述夹持板5互相靠近的侧面均设有防滑纹,增加与检测管道3的摩擦,使其不易滑脱,所述夹持板5与外筒体1之间且位于伸缩柱4外侧均设有弹簧6;所述外筒体1 一端外侧设有封盖一7,所述外筒体1另一端外侧设有封盖二8,所述封盖一7和封盖二8内侧均设有密封条;所述封盖二8内设有能够覆盖检测管道3端口的橡胶块9,能够将检测管道3端部密封,所述封盖一7外侧设有气泵10,所述气泵10的输出端延伸进封盖一7内设有气囊11,所述气囊11延伸进检测管道3,所述封盖一7上设有能够容纳气泵10的输出端的通孔,所述通孔内与气泵10之间涂覆有密封胶;所述外筒体1上设有压力计12,所述外筒体1上且位于压力计12一侧设有温度计13,所述压力计12和温度计13的探头均延伸进外筒体1内且位于检测管道3外侧,所述外筒体1上设有能够使压力计12和温度计13的探头通过的通孔二,所述通孔二内与压力计12和温度计13之间均涂覆有密封胶。Embodiment 1, in combination with all the drawings, a pressure pipeline air leakage detection device for special equipment, including an outer cylinder 1, a support frame 2 is provided under the outer cylinder 1, and the support frame 2 includes several supports Legs, cross braces are provided between adjacent legs, self-locking universal wheels are provided under the legs, and the support frame 2 makes the outer cylinder 1 leave the ground to avoid the external temperature of the outer cylinder 1. parameters are affected by ground conditions, the outer cylinder 1 is provided with a
本实用新型的工作原理:在使用时,首先将检测管道3固定在外筒体1内,多个夹持板 5在伸缩柱4和弹簧6的作用下将检测管道3夹紧,以免检测管道3在外筒体1内移动,将封盖一7和封盖二8分别固定在外筒体1的两端外侧,由于封盖一7和封盖二8内侧均设有密封条,能够增加与外筒体1之间的阻力,避免滑脱,且增加密封性;封盖二8内的橡胶块 9将检测管道3的一端堵住,橡胶材质的柔性和延展性能够有效避免检测管道3端部漏气;启动气泵10,对气囊11进行充气,气泵10与封盖一7的通孔之间采用密封胶封严,增加密封性,气囊11在检测管道3中持续变大,将检测管道3的端部封堵,并逐渐向检测管道3的内部延伸,由于检测管道3的两端均被密封,所以当气囊11继续涨大,将会挤压检测管道3 内的气体体积,使检测管道3内的气压升高,此时若检测管道3上有漏气点,气体就会从漏气点冲出,使得外筒体1与检测管道3之间的空间内的气压发生变化,此时压力计12读数发生变化,则可以确定检测管道3存在漏气点;同时,当外筒体1雨检测管道3之间的空间气压变化时,温度会随之发生变化,通过温度计13的读数能够辅助判断漏气点的存在,提高准确度。The working principle of the utility model: when in use, first fix the
以上对本实用新型及其实施方式进行了描述,这种描述没有限制性,附图中所示的也只是本实用新型的实施方式之一,实际的结构并不局限于此。总而言之如果本领域的普通技术人员受其启示,在不脱离本实用新型创造宗旨的情况下,不经创造性的设计出与该技术方案相似的结构方式及实施例,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The utility model and its implementation have been described above. This description is not restrictive. What is shown in the drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. All in all, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, without departing from the purpose of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural method and embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall be protected by the utility model scope.
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| CN202221944840.XU CN218725095U (en) | 2022-07-27 | 2022-07-27 | Special equipment is with pipeline under pressure gas leakage nature detection device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119164568A (en) * | 2024-11-04 | 2024-12-20 | 华能海南发电股份有限公司南山电厂 | Industrial metal pipeline sealing detection device and detection method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN119164568A (en) * | 2024-11-04 | 2024-12-20 | 华能海南发电股份有限公司南山电厂 | Industrial metal pipeline sealing detection device and detection method |
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