CN218715350U - But quick assembly disassembly's safety protection structure - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可快速拆装的安全防护结构,包括走道板及设于走道板上的护栏,所述护栏上设有插杆、锁钩及锁紧件,所述锁钩上端与所述护栏铰接,所述锁紧件与所述锁钩抵靠,所述走道板上设有与所述插杆配合的插孔及与所述锁钩下端的弯钩部配合的锁紧部。本实用新型安装与拆卸过程无焊接与气割作业,零件损坏率低,施工现场整洁美观。拆除护栏时锁紧件可保留在护栏上,无需与护栏完全分离,有利于防止丢失,减少锁紧件购买的数量,进而降低使用成本。
The utility model discloses a safety protection structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which comprises a walkway board and a guardrail arranged on the walkway board. The guardrail is hinged, the locking member abuts against the lock hook, and the walkway plate is provided with a socket that cooperates with the insertion rod and a locking part that cooperates with the hook at the lower end of the lock hook . The utility model has no welding and gas cutting operations in the installation and disassembly process, the damage rate of parts is low, and the construction site is clean and beautiful. When the guardrail is removed, the locking part can remain on the guardrail without being completely separated from the guardrail, which is beneficial to prevent loss, reduces the number of locking parts purchased, and thus reduces the cost of use.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及工程施工用辅助设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种可快速拆装的安全防护结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary equipment for engineering construction, in particular to a safety protection structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled.
背景技术Background technique
在工程施工技术发展过程中,无论是建设单位还是施工方,对于施工人员安全的重视程度都在不断提高。对于安全防护结构而言,不仅要求结构安全可靠、美观,还要求安装方便,提高施工人员安装拆除效率,降低劳动强度,另外安全防护结构应不易损坏,以保证在多次使用后仍具有很好的性能。In the process of engineering construction technology development, whether it is the construction unit or the construction party, the emphasis on the safety of construction personnel is constantly increasing. For the safety protection structure, not only the structure is required to be safe, reliable and beautiful, but also it is required to be easy to install, to improve the installation and removal efficiency of the construction personnel, and to reduce the labor intensity. performance.
常见设备的临边防护,其护栏与走道板之间多采用螺栓连接、销轴连接或者焊接等结构形式。螺栓、销轴连接虽然结构可靠性较好,但对于施工人员而言安装的工作量较大,效率低下,另外产品在周转多次后螺栓、销轴容易遗失或生锈,增加了使用成本。焊接结构由于焊缝质量的好坏依赖于工人技能的熟练程度,因此可靠性无法保证,并且质量检测成本高,结构分解时需要气割分离,对零部件有一定损伤,影响其外观的同时不利于产品的循环使用。For the edge protection of common equipment, the structural forms such as bolt connection, pin connection or welding are often used between the guardrail and the walkway plate. Although the structural reliability of the bolt and pin connection is good, the installation workload for the construction personnel is large and the efficiency is low. In addition, the bolts and pins are easy to be lost or rusted after the product has been turned over many times, which increases the cost of use. Because the quality of the welded structure depends on the proficiency of the workers, the reliability cannot be guaranteed, and the cost of quality inspection is high. When the structure is disassembled, it needs to be separated by gas cutting, which will cause certain damage to the parts, affect its appearance and is not conducive to Product recycling.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有技术的不足,提供一种安全可靠性好、拆装方便、使用成本低的可快速拆装的安全防护结构。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a safety protection structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled with good safety and reliability, convenient disassembly and assembly, and low use cost.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种可快速拆装的安全防护结构,包括走道板及设于走道板上的护栏,所述护栏上设有插杆、锁钩及锁紧件,所述锁钩上端与所述护栏铰接,所述锁紧件与所述锁钩抵靠,所述走道板上设有与所述插杆配合的插孔及与所述锁钩下端的弯钩部配合的锁紧部。A safety protection structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled includes a walkway plate and a guardrail arranged on the walkway plate. The guardrail is provided with an insertion rod, a lock hook and a locking member, and the upper end of the lock hook is hinged to the guardrail. The locking member abuts against the locking hook, and the aisle plate is provided with an insertion hole matched with the insertion rod and a locking portion matched with the hook portion at the lower end of the locking hook.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述插杆为中空结构,所述锁钩下端位于所述插杆内部,所述插杆的侧壁上设有供所述弯钩部穿过的通道。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the insertion rod is a hollow structure, the lower end of the locking hook is located inside the insertion rod, and the side wall of the insertion rod is provided with a passage through which the hook part passes.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述锁紧部为设于所述插孔侧边的锁紧孔。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the locking part is a locking hole provided on the side of the insertion hole.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述护栏上设有安装螺母,所述锁紧件为穿设于所述安装螺母中的螺栓。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the guardrail is provided with a mounting nut, and the locking member is a bolt passing through the mounting nut.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述走道板上设有插筒,所述插孔为所述插筒的内孔。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: a socket is provided on the walkway plate, and the socket is an inner hole of the socket.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述插筒与所述插杆之间具有间隙。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: there is a gap between the insertion sleeve and the insertion rod.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述插筒与所述插杆横截面均为矩形。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the cross-sections of the insertion sleeve and the insertion rod are both rectangular.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述护栏包括护栏框架及设于护栏框架底部的挡板。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the guardrail includes a guardrail frame and a baffle provided at the bottom of the guardrail frame.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述插杆与所述护栏框架为一体结构。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the insertion rod and the guardrail frame are integrally structured.
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述走道板包括面板及设于面板两侧的型材。As a further improvement of the above technical solution: the walkway slab includes a panel and profiles arranged on both sides of the panel.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点在于:本是实用新型公开的可快速拆装的安全防护结构,安装护栏时,先利用插杆将护栏插入插孔内,然后将锁紧件锁紧,锁钩在锁紧件的推动下旋转,其下部的弯钩部与锁紧部结合,使得护栏与走道板处于锁紧状态,外力无法将护栏从走道板上拔出,结构安全可靠。拆除护栏时,将锁紧件解锁,锁钩在重力作用下自动反向旋转与锁紧部分离,此时施工人员便可轻松地将护栏向上抬起与走道板分离。安装与拆卸过程无焊接与气割作业,零件损坏率底,施工现场整洁美观。拆除护栏时锁紧件可保留在护栏上,无需与护栏完全分离,有利于防止丢失,减少锁紧件购买的数量,进而降低使用成本。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: this utility model discloses a safety protection structure that can be quickly disassembled. When installing the guardrail, first use the insert rod to insert the guardrail into the socket, and then lock the locking member Tight, the lock hook rotates under the push of the locking part, and the lower hook part is combined with the locking part, so that the guardrail and the walkway board are in a locked state, and the guardrail cannot be pulled out from the walkway board by external force, so the structure is safe and reliable. When the guardrail is removed, the locking part is unlocked, and the lock hook automatically reverses to separate from the locking part under the action of gravity. At this time, the construction personnel can easily lift the guardrail upward and separate from the aisle slab. There is no welding and gas cutting during installation and disassembly, the damage rate of parts is low, and the construction site is clean and beautiful. When the guardrail is removed, the locking part can remain on the guardrail without being completely separated from the guardrail, which is beneficial to prevent loss, reduces the number of locking parts purchased, and thus reduces the cost of use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型可快速拆装的安全防护结构锁紧状态的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a side view schematic diagram of the fast disassembly and assembly safety protection structure of the utility model in a locked state.
图2是本实用新型可快速拆装的安全防护结构解锁状态的侧视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a side view schematic diagram of the unlocked state of the quickly disassembled and assembled safety protection structure of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型中的护栏的主视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a front structural schematic view of the guardrail in the utility model.
图4是本实用新型中的走道板的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the walkway slab in the utility model.
图中各标号表示:1、护栏;11、安装螺母;12、护栏框架;13、挡板;2、走道板;21、面板;22、型材;3、插杆;31、通道;4、锁钩;41、弯钩部;5、锁紧件;6、插孔;7、锁紧部;8、插筒。The symbols in the figure indicate: 1. Guardrail; 11. Mounting nut; 12. Guardrail frame; 13. Baffle; 2. Walkway plate; 21. Panel; 22. Profile; Hook; 41, hook portion; 5, locking piece; 6, socket; 7, locking portion; 8, inserting sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如本部分和权利要求书中所示,除非上下文明确提示例外情形,“一”、“一个”、“一种”和/或“该”等词并非特指单数,也可包括复数。本部分中使用的“第一”、“第二”以及类似的词语并不表示任何顺序、数量或者重要性,而只是用来区分不同的组成部分。同样,“包括”或者“包含”等类似的词语意指出现该词前面的元件或者物件涵盖出现在该词后面列举的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。“连接”或者“相连”等类似的词语并非限定于物理的或者机械的连接,而是可以包括电性的连接,不管是直接的还是间接的。As indicated in this section and in the claims, the terms "a", "an", "an" and/or "the" are not intended to refer to the singular and may include the plural unless the context clearly indicates an exception. "First", "second" and similar terms used in this section do not imply any order, quantity or importance, but are used only to distinguish different components. Likewise, "comprises" or "comprises" and similar words mean that the elements or items appearing before the word include the elements or items listed after the word and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or items. Words such as "connected" or "connected" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
以下结合说明书附图和具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments of the specification.
图1至图4示出了本实用新型可快速拆装的安全防护结构的一种实施例,本实施例的可快速拆装的安全防护结构,包括走道板2及设于走道板2上的护栏1(通常仅在走道板2一侧设置护栏1,当然必要时,也可在走道板2两侧均设置护栏1),护栏1上设有插杆3、锁钩4及锁紧件5,锁钩4上端与护栏1铰接,锁紧件5与锁钩4抵靠,走道板2上设有与插杆3配合的插孔6及与锁钩4下端的弯钩部41配合的锁紧部7。Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 have shown a kind of embodiment of the safety protection structure that can disassemble quickly of the present utility model, the safety protection structure that can disassemble quickly of this embodiment, comprise
本实施例的可快速拆装的安全防护结构,安装护栏1时,先利用插杆3将护栏1插入插孔6内,然后将锁紧件5锁紧,锁钩4在锁紧件5的推动下旋转,其下部的弯钩部41与锁紧部7结合,使得护栏1与走道板2处于锁紧状态,外力无法将护栏1从走道板2上拔出,结构安全可靠。拆除护栏1时,将锁紧件5解锁,锁钩4在重力作用下自动反向旋转与锁紧部7分离,此时施工人员便可轻松地将护栏1向上抬起与走道板2分离。整个安装与拆卸过程无焊接与气割作业,零件损坏率底,施工现场整洁美观。拆除护栏1时锁紧件5可保留在护栏1上,无需与护栏1完全分离,有利于防止丢失,减少锁紧件5购买的数量,进而降低使用成本。In the safety protection structure that can be quickly disassembled and assembled in this embodiment, when the guardrail 1 is installed, the guardrail 1 is inserted into the
进一步地,本实施例中,插杆3为中空结构,锁钩4下端位于插杆3内部,插杆3的侧壁上设有供弯钩部41穿过的通道31。锁钩4隐藏在插杆3内部,有利于减少磕碰损坏,适合反复周转拆装使用,大大提高了经济效益。Further, in this embodiment, the
作为优选的实施例,锁紧部7为设于插孔6侧边的锁紧孔,结构简单、可靠且易于加工制造。当然在其他实施例中,锁紧部7也可以是锁轴、弯钩等,能够与锁钩4配合实现锁紧即可。As a preferred embodiment, the
进一步地,本实施例中,护栏1上设有安装螺母11(例如将安装螺母11焊接于护栏1上),锁紧件5为穿设于安装螺母11中的螺栓。施工人员借助扳手等工具即可旋转螺栓,使得螺栓伸入或退出插杆3内,结构简单、锁紧可靠。拆除护栏1时螺栓不用全部旋出,可继续留在护栏1上,省去了工人寻找螺栓的时间及将螺栓安装至安装螺母11上的时间,提高了装拆效率。并且螺栓一直留在护栏1上,不易丢失,可显著降低螺栓的购买数量,降低成本。Further, in this embodiment, the guardrail 1 is provided with a mounting nut 11 (for example, the
进一步地,本实施例中,走道板2上设有插筒8,插孔6为插筒8的内孔,有利于保证插杆3与插孔6对接部分的长度,避免护栏1在走道板2上发生晃动。Further, in this embodiment, the
作为优选的实施例,插筒8与插杆3之间具有间隙,方便插杆3顺利地插入插孔6内及将插杆3轻松地从插孔6中取出,同时可以降低对于护栏1和走道板2的加工精度要求。As a preferred embodiment, there is a gap between the inserting sleeve 8 and the inserting
作为优选的实施例,插筒8与插杆3横截面均为矩形,结构强度高,安全性好。As a preferred embodiment, the inserting sleeve 8 and the inserting
进一步地,本实施例中,护栏1包括护栏框架12及设于护栏框架12底部的挡板13。护栏1结构简单、自重轻,挡板13可以避免护栏框架12底部形成镂空结构。Further, in this embodiment, the guardrail 1 includes a
作为优选的实施例,插杆3与护栏框架12为一体结构,具体而言即插杆3与护栏框架12中的竖杆为一体结构。As a preferred embodiment, the
进一步地,本实施例中,走道板2包括面板21及设于面板21两侧的型材22,结构简单可靠,不易变形,承重能力强。优选的,型材22也采用矩形横截面。Further, in this embodiment, the
虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型。任何熟悉本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围的情况下,都可利用上述揭示的技术内容对本实用新型技术方案做出许多可能的变动和修饰,或修改为等同变化的等效实施例。因此,凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型技术实质对以上实施例所做的任何简单修改、等同变化及修饰,均应落在本实用新型技术方案保护的范围内。Although the present invention has been disclosed above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person familiar with the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, can use the technical content disclosed above to make many possible changes and modifications to the technical solution of the utility model, or modify it into an equivalent change, etc. effective example. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the technical proposal of the present invention.
Claims (10)
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| CN116498058A (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-07-28 | 中建八局西北建设有限公司 | Easy to install and disassemble the protective platform |
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| CN116498058A (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2023-07-28 | 中建八局西北建设有限公司 | Easy to install and disassemble the protective platform |
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Address after: 418000 Xiangshang culture and Technology Industrial Park in Zhongfang County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province (east of Huaiqian Road, west of Ziyang Road, south of Wuxi East Road, north of Fengxiang Road) Patentee after: Hunan Wuxin Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 418000 Xiangshang culture and Technology Industrial Park in Zhongfang County, Huaihua City, Hunan Province (east of Huaiqian Road, west of Ziyang Road, south of Wuxi East Road, north of Fengxiang Road) Patentee before: Hunan Wuxin Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
