CN218715076U - Formwork support frame - Google Patents

Formwork support frame Download PDF

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CN218715076U
CN218715076U CN202222910199.4U CN202222910199U CN218715076U CN 218715076 U CN218715076 U CN 218715076U CN 202222910199 U CN202222910199 U CN 202222910199U CN 218715076 U CN218715076 U CN 218715076U
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lifting
formwork
support
sleeve
casing
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李冬昆
孙晗凌
安光辉
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种模板支撑架,包括支撑件,所述支撑件包括套管,还包括升降组件与安装组件,所述升降组件装设在所述套管的顶部,所述安装组件装设在所述套管的底部,且所述升降组件包括升降件与限位件,所述升降件包括手轮、丝杆座和升降丝杆,所述丝杆座焊接在所述套管的一侧顶部;当使用该装置支撑模板时,在支撑过程中,可直接调节升降结构,撑杆调节长度配合升降件精调,快速定位模板,当模板需要准确定位时可直接调节升降组件,提高模板安装效率,在异形构件、变截面中可通过调节支撑件及升降组件匹配变截面,保证模板支撑受力均匀稳定,尤其在模板接缝位置使用该支撑件,可通过升降件调节模板接缝处错台。

Figure 202222910199

The utility model discloses a formwork support frame, which comprises a support member, the support member includes a casing, and also includes a lifting assembly and a mounting assembly, the lifting assembly is installed on the top of the casing, and the mounting assembly is installed It is located at the bottom of the casing, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting piece and a limit piece, and the lifting piece includes a hand wheel, a screw seat and a lifting screw, and the screw seat is welded on the casing One side top; when using this device to support the formwork, during the support process, the lifting structure can be directly adjusted, the length of the pole can be adjusted in conjunction with the fine adjustment of the lifting parts, and the formwork can be positioned quickly. When the formwork needs to be accurately positioned, the lifting components can be directly adjusted to improve Formwork installation efficiency, in special-shaped components and variable sections, the variable section can be matched by adjusting the support and lifting components to ensure uniform and stable formwork support force, especially when the support is used at the formwork joint position, the formwork joint can be adjusted through the lifting piece Misplaced.

Figure 202222910199

Description

一种模板支撑架A template support frame

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于模板支撑架技术领域,具体涉及一种模板支撑架。The utility model belongs to the technical field of formwork support frames, in particular to a formwork support frame.

背景技术Background technique

建筑模板是一种临时性支护结构,按设计要求制作,使混凝土结构、构件按规定的位置、几何尺寸成形,保持其正确位置,并承受建筑模板自重及作用在其上的外部荷载。模板支撑体系通常有竖向支撑系统、横向支撑系统、斜向支撑系统,三套系统组合灵活,结构严密,可按照客户各工程的不同要求进行设计配置。The building formwork is a temporary support structure, which is manufactured according to the design requirements, so that the concrete structure and components are formed according to the specified position and geometric size, maintain their correct position, and bear the self-weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on it. The formwork support system usually includes vertical support system, horizontal support system, and oblique support system. The three systems are flexible in combination and tight in structure, and can be designed and configured according to the different requirements of customers' projects.

现有的模板支撑架,在建筑施工过程中,浇筑时通过支撑架将模板支撑定位,可保证混凝土结构成型,但常用的模板支撑架通常采用钢管与顶托构件组合、钢管与型钢构件组合、钢管与方木组合等形式在安装使用时,通常高度固定、变截面或异形段需要特殊加工和现场制作支撑件,受现场条件限制,加工件精度有限且调节困难不能保证模板安装精度。尤其是变截面处受地基、地形等因素限制,需通过支撑体系调节构件变截面尺寸,传统支持件调节困难,初调后常通过垫木楔子或小块钢板使模板与支撑件秘贴,荷载能从模板传递到支撑件,支撑件安装周期长、精度差、经常出现受力不均导致局部荷载过大,支撑架变形,导致支撑结构松动,容易导致支撑架倾倒或者支撑不稳,通常需要重新安装支撑结构,影响该支撑架稳定性的同时,不便于支撑使用的问题,为此我们提出一种模板支撑架。In the existing formwork support frame, during the construction process, the formwork is supported and positioned by the support frame during pouring, which can ensure the formation of the concrete structure. When the combination of steel pipe and square wood is installed and used, usually the height is fixed, variable cross-section or special-shaped section requires special processing and on-site production of support parts. Limited by site conditions, the precision of the processed parts is limited and the adjustment is difficult, which cannot guarantee the accuracy of formwork installation. In particular, the variable cross-section is limited by factors such as the foundation and terrain, and the variable cross-section size of the component needs to be adjusted through the support system. The traditional support is difficult to adjust. After the initial adjustment, the formwork and the support are often secretly pasted with wooden wedges or small steel plates. It can be transferred from the formwork to the support. The installation period of the support is long, the accuracy is poor, and the uneven force often causes local loads to be too large. Reinstalling the supporting structure will affect the stability of the supporting frame and make it inconvenient to support and use. For this reason, we propose a formwork supporting frame.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种模板支撑架,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的模板支撑架,在安装过程中可快速调节高度,准确定位模板,尤其在变截面、异型构件支撑是可提高作业效率,无需垫件,直接通过升降系统构造出异形支撑面,通过精调件确保支撑受力,荷载有效传递,提高支撑架稳定性。尤其是该构件可安装在组合模板螺栓连接处,模板螺栓孔通常比螺栓大2-3mm,可有效解决螺栓孔导致的模板错台。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a formwork support frame to solve the existing formwork support frame proposed in the above-mentioned background technology. During the installation process, the height can be quickly adjusted and the formwork can be accurately positioned, especially in the case of variable cross-section and special-shaped member support. It can improve the working efficiency, without pads, directly construct the special-shaped support surface through the lifting system, ensure the support force through the fine adjustment parts, effectively transmit the load, and improve the stability of the support frame. In particular, the component can be installed at the joint of the combined formwork bolts. The formwork bolt holes are usually 2-3mm larger than the bolts, which can effectively solve the formwork misalignment caused by the bolt holes.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种模板支撑架,包括支撑件,所述支撑件包括套管,还包括升降组件与安装组件,所述升降组件装设在所述套管的顶部,所述安装组件装设在所述套管的底部,且所述升降组件包括升降件与限位件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a template support frame, including a support, the support includes a casing, and also includes a lifting assembly and an installation assembly, and the lifting assembly is installed on the casing The top of the casing, the mounting assembly is installed at the bottom of the casing, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting piece and a limiting piece.

优选的,所述升降件包括手轮、丝杆座和升降丝杆,所述丝杆座焊接在所述套管的一侧顶部,且所述升降丝杆通过螺纹转动装设在所述丝杆座的内侧,所述丝杆座固定装设在所述升降丝杆的一端。Preferably, the lifting member includes a hand wheel, a screw seat and a lifting screw, the screw seat is welded on the top of one side of the sleeve, and the lifting screw is installed on the wire by screw rotation. The inner side of the rod base, the screw base is fixedly installed on one end of the lifting screw.

优选的,所述升降丝杆的另一端装设有支撑板,且所述升降件在所述套管的两侧对称装设有两个,且两个所述升降件的一端各对称装设有一个支撑板。Preferably, the other end of the lifting screw is equipped with a support plate, and two lifting members are installed symmetrically on both sides of the sleeve, and one end of the two lifting members is installed symmetrically. There is a support board.

优选的,所述限位件包括限位杆和限位座,所述限位座焊接装设在所述套管的内侧顶部,所述限位杆固定装设在所述支撑板的底部一侧。Preferably, the limit member includes a limit rod and a limit seat, the limit seat is welded on the inner top of the sleeve, and the limit rod is fixed on the bottom of the support plate side.

优选的,所述支撑板通过升降丝杆螺旋升降,且所述支撑板通过限位杆与限位座限位。Preferably, the support plate is spirally lifted and lowered by a lifting screw, and the support plate is limited by a limit rod and a limit seat.

优选的,所述安装组件包括支撑立柱和螺栓,且所述套管的两侧底部开设有螺孔。Preferably, the installation assembly includes support columns and bolts, and screw holes are provided at the bottoms of both sides of the sleeve.

优选的,所述支撑立柱插设安装在所述套管的底部,且所述螺栓旋设安装在螺孔内,所述套管与支撑立柱之间通过螺栓旋设固定。Preferably, the support column is inserted and installed at the bottom of the sleeve, and the bolt is screwed and installed in the screw hole, and the sleeve and the support column are fixed by screwing the bolt.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

(1)常用的模板支撑架在安装使用时,在支撑过程中,通常高度固定、变截面或异形段需要特殊加工和现场制作支撑件,受现场条件限制,加工件精度有限且调节困难不能保证模板安装精度,尤其是变截面处受地基、地形等因素限制,需通过支撑体系调节构件变截面尺寸,传统支持件调节困难,初调后常通过垫木楔子或小块钢板使模板与支撑件秘贴,荷载能从模板传递到支撑件,支撑件安装周期长、精度差、经常出现受力不均导致局部荷载过大,支撑架变形,通过设置的该可方便升降调节的支撑架,当使用该装置支撑模板时,在安装过程中可快速调节高度,准确定位模板,尤其在变截面、异型构件支撑是可提高作业效率,无需垫件,直接通过升降系统构造出异形支撑面,通过精调件确保支撑受力,荷载有效传递,提高支撑架稳定性。尤其是该构件可安装在组合模板螺栓连接处,模板螺栓孔通常比螺栓大2-3mm,可有效解决螺栓孔导致的模板错台,从而提高了该支撑架支撑时的稳定性。(1) During the installation and use of commonly used formwork support frames, usually the height is fixed, variable cross-section or special-shaped sections require special processing and on-site production of support parts. Limited by site conditions, the precision of the processed parts is limited and the adjustment is difficult and cannot be guaranteed. The installation accuracy of the formwork, especially the variable section is limited by the foundation, terrain and other factors. The variable section size of the component needs to be adjusted through the support system. It is difficult to adjust the traditional support. The secret is that the load can be transferred from the formwork to the support. The support has a long installation period, poor precision, and often uneven force, which leads to excessive local load and deformation of the support frame. The support frame that can be easily adjusted by setting up and down, when When the device is used to support the formwork, the height can be adjusted quickly during the installation process, and the formwork can be positioned accurately. Especially in the support of variable cross-section and special-shaped components, the work efficiency can be improved. There is no need for pads, and the special-shaped support surface is directly constructed through the lifting system. Through precision The adjustable parts ensure that the support is stressed, the load is effectively transmitted, and the stability of the support frame is improved. In particular, the component can be installed at the joint of the combined formwork bolts. The formwork bolt holes are usually 2-3mm larger than the bolts, which can effectively solve the formwork misalignment caused by the bolt holes, thereby improving the stability of the support frame.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型套管的截面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the sleeve pipe of the present invention;

图中:100、套管;200、手轮;201、支撑板;202、丝杆座;203、限位杆;204、限位座;205、升降丝杆;300、支撑立柱;301、螺栓;302、螺孔。Among the figure: 100, casing; 200, hand wheel; 201, support plate; 202, screw seat; 203, limit rod; 204, limit seat; 205, lifting screw; 300, support column; 301, bolt ; 302, screw holes.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

实施例1Example 1

请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种模板支撑架,包括支撑件,支撑件包括套管100,还包括升降组件与安装组件,升降组件装设在套管100的顶部,安装组件装设在套管100的底部,且升降组件包括升降件与限位件。Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a template support frame, including a support, the support includes a casing 100, and also includes a lifting component and an installation component, the lifting component is installed on the casing 100 The top of the casing 100, the mounting assembly is installed at the bottom of the casing 100, and the lifting assembly includes a lifting piece and a limiting piece.

具体的,升降件包括手轮200、丝杆座202和升降丝杆205,丝杆座202焊接在套管100的一侧顶部,且升降丝杆205通过螺纹转动装设在丝杆座202的内侧,丝杆座202固定装设在升降丝杆205的一端,升降丝杆205的另一端装设有支撑板201,且升降件在套管100的两侧对称装设有两个,且两个升降件的一端各对称装设有一个支撑板201,保证更好的支撑使用。Specifically, the lifting member includes a hand wheel 200, a screw seat 202 and a lifting screw 205, the screw seat 202 is welded on the top of one side of the casing 100, and the lifting screw 205 is installed on the top of the screw seat 202 by threaded rotation. Inside, the screw seat 202 is fixedly installed on one end of the lifting screw 205, the other end of the lifting screw 205 is equipped with a support plate 201, and two lifting parts are symmetrically installed on both sides of the casing 100, and the two One end of each lifting member is symmetrically provided with a support plate 201 to ensure better support.

具体的,限位件包括限位杆203和限位座204,限位座204焊接装设在套管100的内侧顶部,限位杆203固定装设在支撑板201的底部一侧。Specifically, the limiting member includes a limiting rod 203 and a limiting seat 204 , the limiting seat 204 is welded on the inner top of the casing 100 , and the limiting rod 203 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the support plate 201 .

优选的,支撑板201通过升降丝杆205螺旋升降,且支撑板201通过限位杆203与限位座204限位,方便支撑板201调节升降,保证安装支撑使用的便捷性,同时保证支撑板201的安装稳定性。Preferably, the support plate 201 is spirally lifted and lowered by the lifting screw 205, and the support plate 201 is limited by the limit rod 203 and the limit seat 204, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the support plate 201 to ensure the convenience of installation and use, and at the same time ensure the support plate 201 for installation stability.

实施例2Example 2

请参阅图1和图2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种模板支撑架,具体的,安装组件包括支撑立柱300和螺栓301,且套管100的两侧底部开设有螺孔302。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the utility model provides a technical solution: a formwork support frame, specifically, the installation assembly includes support columns 300 and bolts 301 , and screw holes 302 are provided at the bottom of both sides of the casing 100 .

优选的,支撑立柱300插设安装在套管100的底部,且螺栓301旋设安装在螺孔302内,套管100与支撑立柱300之间通过螺栓301旋设固定,通过螺栓301旋设的安装方便,可方便拆装固定,提高拆装时的便捷性。Preferably, the support column 300 is inserted and installed at the bottom of the casing 100, and the bolt 301 is screwed and installed in the screw hole 302, and the casing 100 and the support column 300 are screwed and fixed by the bolt 301, and the bolt 301 is screwed. It is easy to install, can be easily disassembled and fixed, and improves the convenience of disassembly.

本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:在建筑施工过时,当通过模板安装浇筑混凝土构件时,在模板安装后,会使用支撑架进行支撑定位,常用的模板支撑架在安装使用时,在支撑过程中,在变截面、异型构件支撑是可提高作业效率,无需垫件,直接通过升降系统构造出异形支撑面,通过精调件确保支撑受力,荷载有效传递,提高支撑架稳定性,通过设置的该可方便升降调节的支撑架,当使用该装置支撑模板时,在模板安装后,可将套管100与配套的支撑立柱300之间通过螺栓301安装固定,安装方式简单便捷,可提高安装效率,同时方便拆装,将安装套管100的一端支撑在模板的底部,支撑过程中若支撑间距发生改变时,可转动手轮200,手轮200带动升降丝杆205通过螺纹转动升降,同时升降丝杆205一端的支撑板201更加稳定的贴合在模板上,提高支撑强度与稳定性,防止地基沉降等导致支撑架倾倒或者支撑不稳,同时提高了该支撑架支撑时的安全性,更好的支撑使用。The working principle and use process of the utility model: when the building construction is over, when the concrete components are installed and poured through the formwork, after the formwork is installed, the support frame will be used for support and positioning. When the commonly used formwork support frame is installed and used, it will In the support of variable cross-section and special-shaped components, the work efficiency can be improved, no pads are needed, and the special-shaped support surface is directly constructed through the lifting system, and the support force is ensured by the fine adjustment parts, the load is effectively transmitted, and the stability of the support frame is improved. By setting The support frame that can be easily adjusted up and down, when using this device to support the formwork, after the formwork is installed, the sleeve 100 and the supporting support column 300 can be installed and fixed by bolts 301, the installation method is simple and convenient, and the installation can be improved. Efficiency, convenient disassembly and assembly at the same time, support one end of the installation sleeve 100 on the bottom of the formwork, if the support distance changes during the support process, you can turn the hand wheel 200, and the hand wheel 200 drives the lifting screw 205 to rotate and lift through the thread, and at the same time The support plate 201 at one end of the lifting screw 205 fits more stably on the template, which improves the support strength and stability, prevents the support frame from toppling or supporting unstable due to foundation settlement, and improves the safety of the support frame at the same time. Better support for use.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (7)

1. A formwork support frame comprising a support comprising a sleeve (100), characterized in that: the lifting device is characterized by further comprising a lifting assembly and a mounting assembly, wherein the lifting assembly is mounted at the top of the sleeve (100), the mounting assembly is mounted at the bottom of the sleeve (100), and the lifting assembly comprises a lifting piece and a limiting piece.
2. The formwork support bracket of claim 1, wherein: the lifting piece comprises a hand wheel (200), a screw rod seat (202) and a lifting screw rod (205), the screw rod seat (202) is welded to the top of one side of the sleeve (100), the lifting screw rod (205) is installed on the inner side of the screw rod seat (202) through thread rotation, and the screw rod seat (202) is fixedly installed at one end of the lifting screw rod (205).
3. The formwork support bracket of claim 2, wherein: the other end of the lifting screw rod (205) is provided with a supporting plate (201), the two sides of the sleeve (100) of the lifting piece are symmetrically provided with two lifting pieces, and one end of each of the two lifting pieces is symmetrically provided with one supporting plate (201).
4. The formwork support bracket of claim 3, wherein: the locating part comprises a limiting rod (203) and a limiting seat (204), the limiting seat (204) is welded and installed on the top of the inner side of the sleeve (100), and the limiting rod (203) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the supporting plate (201).
5. The formwork support bracket of claim 4, wherein: the supporting plate (201) is spirally lifted through a lifting screw rod (205), and the supporting plate (201) is limited with a limiting seat (204) through a limiting rod (203).
6. The formwork support bracket of claim 1, wherein: the mounting assembly comprises a support upright (300) and a bolt (301), and screw holes (302) are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the sleeve (100).
7. The formwork support bracket of claim 6, wherein: the support upright post (300) is inserted and installed at the bottom of the sleeve (100), the bolt (301) is installed in the screw hole (302) in a rotating mode, and the sleeve (100) and the support upright post (300) are fixed through the bolt (301) in a rotating mode.
CN202222910199.4U 2022-11-02 2022-11-02 Formwork support frame Expired - Fee Related CN218715076U (en)

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CN202222910199.4U CN218715076U (en) 2022-11-02 2022-11-02 Formwork support frame

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116791933A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-09-22 山西一建集团有限公司 Special-shaped component template supporting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116791933A (en) * 2023-07-19 2023-09-22 山西一建集团有限公司 Special-shaped component template supporting device

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