CN218697089U - Machining grinding device - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种机械加工打磨装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of processing equipment, in particular to a mechanical processing and grinding device.
背景技术Background technique
齿轮是指轮缘上有齿轮连续啮合传递运动和动力的机械元件,在机械加工中,需要对齿轮进行打磨,才能投入到实际使用中,齿轮打磨会用到打磨装置,目前的齿轮打磨装置不能适应不同厚度的齿轮进行固定,同时,不能自动的进行更换打磨面进行打磨,降低打磨效率,因此,本领域技术人员提供了一种机械加工打磨装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。A gear refers to a mechanical element with gears on the rim that continuously mesh to transmit motion and power. In machining, the gear needs to be ground before it can be put into practical use. The gear grinding will use a grinding device. The current gear grinding device cannot It is suitable for fixing gears with different thicknesses. At the same time, the grinding surface cannot be automatically replaced for grinding, which reduces the grinding efficiency. Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a mechanical processing and grinding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种机械加工打磨装置,实现了可以适应不同厚度的齿轮进行固定,同时,实现了可以对齿轮进行更换打磨面打磨,提高打磨效率。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a mechanical processing and grinding device, which can be adapted to fix gears of different thicknesses, and at the same time, can replace the grinding surface of the gears and grind them. Improve grinding efficiency.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种机械加工打磨装置,包括侧支撑板和底板,左侧所述侧支撑板的内侧中上端设置有适应机构,所述底板的顶部后侧中右端设置有调整机构;A mechanical processing and grinding device, comprising a side support plate and a bottom plate, an adapting mechanism is provided at the middle upper end of the inner side of the side support plate on the left side, and an adjustment mechanism is provided at the middle right end of the top rear side of the bottom plate;
所述适应机构包括第一电动伸缩杆,所述第一电动伸缩杆的缸体底端设置在左侧侧支撑板的内侧中上端,所述第一电动伸缩杆的杆体顶端与加固固定杆的左端固定连接,所述加固固定杆的左侧前后端均与第二电动伸缩杆的缸体底端固定连接,所述第二电动伸缩杆的杆体顶端均与固定块的左侧前后端固定连接,所述加固固定杆的右端贯穿齿轮的中部并与卡槽转动连接,所述卡槽设置在固定座的左侧,所述固定座的右端与第一电机的输出端固定连接,所述第一电机设置在右侧侧支撑板的内侧中上端,所述侧支撑板的底端均固定连接在底板的顶部两端,所述加固固定杆与齿轮转动连接;The adapting mechanism includes a first electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the cylinder body of the first electric telescopic rod is arranged at the middle upper end of the inner side of the left side support plate, and the top end of the rod body of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with the end of the reinforced fixed rod. The left end is fixedly connected, the left front and rear ends of the reinforced fixed rod are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cylinder body of the second electric telescopic rod, and the top of the rod body of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the left front and rear ends of the fixed block , the right end of the reinforced fixing rod passes through the middle part of the gear and is rotatably connected with the card slot, the card slot is arranged on the left side of the fixed seat, the right end of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and the second A motor is arranged at the middle and upper end of the inner side of the right side support plate, the bottom ends of the side support plate are fixedly connected to both ends of the top of the bottom plate, and the reinforced fixing rod is rotatably connected to the gear;
通过上述技术方案,通过第一电机的驱动,并在第一电动伸缩杆、加固固定杆、第二电动伸缩杆、固定块、固定座和卡槽的配合下,根据具体的齿轮厚度,第二电动伸缩杆的杆体上固定的固定块可以进行调整与齿轮固定,实现了可以适应不同厚度的齿轮进行固定。Through the above technical scheme, driven by the first motor, and with the cooperation of the first electric telescopic rod, the reinforced fixed rod, the second electric telescopic rod, the fixed block, the fixed seat and the card slot, according to the specific gear thickness, the second The fixing block fixed on the rod body of the electric telescopic rod can be adjusted and fixed by gears, so that gears of different thicknesses can be adapted for fixing.
进一步地,所述调整机构包括第三电动伸缩杆和螺纹杆,所述第三电动伸缩杆设置在底板的顶部后侧中右端,所述第三电动伸缩杆的杆体顶端与第二电机的底端固定连接,所述第二电机的输出端与第四电动伸缩杆的缸体底端固定连接,所述第四电动伸缩杆的杆体顶端与夹持框的后端固定连接,所述夹持框的内部右侧上下端均设置有第五电动伸缩杆,所述螺纹杆的一端与底板的顶部中右端转动连接,所述螺纹杆的另一端贯穿底板的顶部左端并与第三电机的输出端固定连接,所述第三电机与滑块螺纹连接,所述滑块的顶端设置有支撑杆;Further, the adjustment mechanism includes a third electric telescopic rod and a threaded rod, the third electric telescopic rod is arranged at the middle right end on the top rear side of the bottom plate, the top end of the rod body of the third electric telescopic rod is connected to the bottom of the second motor end is fixedly connected, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the cylinder body of the fourth electric telescopic rod, the top end of the rod body of the fourth electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of the clamping frame, and the clamping The upper and lower ends of the inner right side of the frame are provided with a fifth electric telescopic rod, one end of the threaded rod is rotationally connected with the middle right end of the top of the bottom plate, and the other end of the threaded rod runs through the top left end of the bottom plate and is connected with the output of the third motor. The end is fixedly connected, the third motor is threadedly connected to the slider, and the top of the slider is provided with a support rod;
通过上述技术方案,通过第二电机和第三电机的驱动,并在第三电动伸缩杆、第四电动伸缩杆、夹持框、第五电动伸缩杆、螺纹杆、滑块和支撑杆的配合下,实现了可以对齿轮进行更换打磨面打磨,提高打磨效率。Through the above technical scheme, driven by the second motor and the third motor, and in cooperation with the third electric telescopic rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod, the clamping frame, the fifth electric telescopic rod, the threaded rod, the slider and the support rod Under this condition, it is possible to replace the grinding surface of the gear and improve the grinding efficiency.
进一步地,所述螺纹杆上设置有限位块,所述支撑杆与齿轮的中部卡合;Further, a limit block is arranged on the threaded rod, and the support rod is engaged with the middle part of the gear;
通过上述技术方案,通过限位块的设置,用于对滑块在螺纹杆上移动的限位。Through the above technical solution, through the setting of the limit block, it is used to limit the movement of the slider on the threaded rod.
进一步地,所述侧支撑板的顶端均与顶板的底部两端固定连接,所述顶板的底部设置有打磨头;Further, the top ends of the side support plates are fixedly connected to both ends of the bottom of the top plate, and the bottom of the top plate is provided with a grinding head;
通过上述技术方案,通过侧支撑板对顶板进行支撑固定,通过打磨头对齿轮进行打磨。Through the above technical solution, the top plate is supported and fixed by the side support plate, and the gear is ground by the grinding head.
进一步地,所述第一电动伸缩杆的缸体上设置有第三支撑架,所述第三支撑架固定连接在左侧侧支撑板的内侧上端;Further, the cylinder body of the first electric telescopic rod is provided with a third support frame, and the third support frame is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the left side support plate;
通过上述技术方案,通过第三支撑架用于对第一电动伸缩杆的支撑固定。Through the above technical solution, the third support frame is used to support and fix the first electric telescopic rod.
进一步地,所述第一电机上设置有第二支撑架,所述第二支撑架固定连接在右侧侧支撑板的内侧上端;Further, the first motor is provided with a second support frame, and the second support frame is fixedly connected to the inner upper end of the right side support plate;
通过上述技术方案,通过第二支撑架用于对第一电机的支撑固定。Through the above technical solution, the second support frame is used to support and fix the first motor.
进一步地,所述第三电机上设置有第一支撑架,所述第一支撑架固定连接在底板的左侧;Further, the third motor is provided with a first support frame, and the first support frame is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom plate;
通过上述技术方案,通过第一支撑架用于对第三电机的支撑固定。Through the above technical solution, the first support frame is used to support and fix the third motor.
本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型中,通过第一电机的驱动,并在第一电动伸缩杆、加固固定杆、第二电动伸缩杆、固定块、固定座和卡槽的配合下,根据具体的齿轮厚度,第二电动伸缩杆的杆体上固定的固定块可以进行调整与齿轮固定,实现了可以适应不同厚度的齿轮进行固定。1. In the utility model, driven by the first motor, and with the cooperation of the first electric telescopic rod, the reinforced fixed rod, the second electric telescopic rod, the fixed block, the fixed seat and the card slot, according to the specific gear thickness, The fixing block fixed on the rod body of the second electric telescopic rod can be adjusted and fixed by gears, so that gears of different thicknesses can be adapted for fixing.
2、本实用新型中,通过第二电机和第三电机的驱动,并在第三电动伸缩杆、第四电动伸缩杆、夹持框、第五电动伸缩杆、螺纹杆、滑块和支撑杆的配合下,实现了可以对齿轮进行更换打磨面打磨,提高打磨效率。2. In the utility model, driven by the second motor and the third motor, the third electric telescopic rod, the fourth electric telescopic rod, the clamping frame, the fifth electric telescopic rod, the threaded rod, the slider and the support rod With the cooperation of the gear, it is possible to replace the grinding surface of the gear and improve the grinding efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种机械加工打磨装置的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of machining grinding device proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种机械加工打磨装置的工作状态图;Fig. 2 is a working state diagram of a kind of machining grinding device proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种机械加工打磨装置的结构分解图。Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of a mechanical processing and grinding device proposed by the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、适应机构;101、第一电动伸缩杆;102、加固固定杆;103、第二电动伸缩杆;104、固定块;105、固定座;106、第一电机;107、卡槽;2、调整机构;201、第三电动伸缩杆;202、第二电机;203、第四电动伸缩杆;204、夹持框;205、第五电动伸缩杆;206、螺纹杆;207、滑块;208、支撑杆;209、第三电机;3、侧支撑板;4、底板;5、齿轮;6、顶板;7、打磨头;8、限位块;9、第一支撑架;10、第二支撑架;11、第三支撑架。1. Adaptive mechanism; 101. The first electric telescopic rod; 102. Reinforced fixed rod; 103. The second electric telescopic rod; 104. Fixed block; 105. Fixing seat; 106. The first motor; 107. Card slot; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 201, the third electric telescopic rod; 202, the second motor; 203, the fourth electric telescopic rod; 204, the clamping frame; 205, the fifth electric telescopic rod; 206, threaded rod; 207, slide block; 208 , support rod; 209, third motor; 3, side support plate; 4, bottom plate; 5, gear; 6, top plate; 7, grinding head; 8, limit block; 9, first support frame; 10, second Support frame; 11, the third support frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
参照图1-3,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种机械加工打磨装置,包括侧支撑板3和底板4,左侧侧支撑板3的内侧中上端设置有适应机构1,底板4的顶部后侧中右端设置有调整机构2;Referring to Figures 1-3, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a mechanical processing and grinding device, including a
适应机构1包括第一电动伸缩杆101,第一电动伸缩杆101的缸体底端设置在左侧侧支撑板3的内侧中上端,第一电动伸缩杆101的杆体顶端与加固固定杆102的左端固定连接,加固固定杆102的左侧前后端均与第二电动伸缩杆103的缸体底端固定连接,第二电动伸缩杆103的杆体顶端均与固定块104的左侧前后端固定连接,加固固定杆102的右端贯穿齿轮5的中部并与卡槽107转动连接,卡槽107设置在固定座105的左侧,固定座105的右端与第一电机106的输出端固定连接,第一电机106设置在右侧侧支撑板3的内侧中上端,侧支撑板3的底端均固定连接在底板4的顶部两端,加固固定杆102与齿轮5转动连接,通过将齿轮5的中部与加固固定杆102的右端卡合,接着第一电动伸缩杆101的杆体带动着加固固定杆102上面卡合的齿轮5与固定座105的卡槽107进行卡合固定,接下来便根据具体打磨齿轮5的厚度,通过第二电动伸缩杆103的杆体同时伸出带动着固定块104与齿轮5的左侧进行接触,根据具体的齿轮5厚度,第二电动伸缩杆103的杆体上固定的固定块104可以进行调整与齿轮5固定,由此使得可以适应不同厚度的齿轮5进行固定。The
调整机构2包括第三电动伸缩杆201和螺纹杆206,第三电动伸缩杆201设置在底板4的顶部后侧中右端,第三电动伸缩杆201的杆体顶端与第二电机202的底端固定连接,第二电机202的输出端与第四电动伸缩杆203的缸体底端固定连接,第四电动伸缩杆203的杆体顶端与夹持框204的后端固定连接,夹持框204的内部右侧上下端均设置有第五电动伸缩杆205,螺纹杆206的一端与底板4的顶部中右端转动连接,螺纹杆206的另一端贯穿底板4的顶部左端并与第三电机209的输出端固定连接,第三电机209与滑块207螺纹连接,滑块207的顶端设置有支撑杆208,首先通过第四电动伸缩杆203带动着夹持框204接触齿轮5,第五电动伸缩杆205的杆体同时伸出对齿轮5进行固定,接着通过第二电机202带动着夹持框204以及齿轮5进行将齿轮5翻转与底板4平齐,接下来便通过第三电机209带动着螺纹杆206转动,螺纹杆206的转动带动着滑块207上的支撑杆208进行移动到齿轮5的中部,然后第三电动伸缩杆201带动着夹持框204内固定的齿轮5下降到与支撑杆208进行卡合,最后第五电动伸缩杆205的杆体同时伸进缸体与齿轮5分离,这样便可以将齿轮5进行翻面打磨,使得可以对齿轮5进行更换打磨面打磨,提高打磨效率。The
螺纹杆206上设置有限位块8,支撑杆208与齿轮5的中部卡合,通过限位块8的设置,用于对滑块207在螺纹杆206上移动的限位。A
侧支撑板3的顶端均与顶板6的底部两端固定连接,顶板6的底部设置有打磨头7,通过侧支撑板3对顶板6进行支撑固定,通过打磨头7对齿轮5进行打磨。The top of
第一电动伸缩杆101的缸体上设置有第三支撑架11,第三支撑架11固定连接在左侧侧支撑板3的内侧上端,通过第三支撑架11用于对第一电动伸缩杆101的支撑固定。The cylinder body of the first electric
第一电机106上设置有第二支撑架10,第二支撑架10固定连接在右侧侧支撑板3的内侧上端,通过第二支撑架10用于对第一电机106的支撑固定。The
第三电机209上设置有第一支撑架9,第一支撑架9固定连接在底板4的左侧,通过第一支撑架9用于对第三电机209的支撑固定。The
工作原理:通过将齿轮5的中部与加固固定杆102的右端卡合,接着第一电动伸缩杆101的杆体带动着加固固定杆102上面卡合的齿轮5与固定座105的卡槽107进行卡合固定,接下来便根据具体打磨齿轮5的厚度,通过第二电动伸缩杆103的杆体同时伸出带动着固定块104与齿轮5的左侧进行接触,根据具体的齿轮5厚度,第二电动伸缩杆103的杆体上固定的固定块104可以进行调整与齿轮5固定,由此使得可以适应不同厚度的齿轮5进行固定,打磨装置在进行使用时,工作人员可以通过增加一些线盒放置电线进行储纳,便不会出现电线缠绕的问题,通过第四电动伸缩杆203带动着夹持框204接触齿轮5,第五电动伸缩杆205的杆体同时伸出对齿轮5进行固定,接着通过第二电机202带动着夹持框204以及齿轮5进行将齿轮5翻转与底板4平齐,接下来便通过第三电机209带动着螺纹杆206转动,螺纹杆206的转动带动着滑块207上的支撑杆208进行移动到齿轮5的中部,然后第三电动伸缩杆201带动着夹持框204内固定的齿轮5下降到与支撑杆208进行卡合,最后第五电动伸缩杆205的杆体同时伸进缸体与齿轮5分离,这样便可以将齿轮5进行翻面打磨,使得可以对齿轮5进行更换打磨面打磨,提高打磨效率。Working principle: By engaging the middle part of the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model, All should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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