CN218684653U - Vertebral body reduction device for orthopedic spine surgery - Google Patents
Vertebral body reduction device for orthopedic spine surgery Download PDFInfo
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- CN218684653U CN218684653U CN202220549642.7U CN202220549642U CN218684653U CN 218684653 U CN218684653 U CN 218684653U CN 202220549642 U CN202220549642 U CN 202220549642U CN 218684653 U CN218684653 U CN 218684653U
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 title claims description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 title claims description 12
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a vertebral body reset device for orthopedic spinal surgery.
背景技术Background technique
随着医疗技术的进步,病变椎体或畸形椎体整个切除后进行复位固定的手术,已在临床实施,实施此类手术过程中,在需整个切除的病变椎体或畸形椎体的上、下两段椎体之间,进行可靠的临时固定和准确的手术复位,是手术成功的重要环节,在椎体复位时需要用到复位器对脊椎进行复位,然后再通过植入钢板进行定位,但是现有的复位装置结构复杂,而且均是通过人工手动控制的,因此会造成复位不准确,同时需要消耗大量的人力劳动,从而不便于工作人员对患者进行夹持,导致在使用的过程中实用性较差,为了解决这一难题,因此提出一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置。With the advancement of medical technology, the operation of reduction and fixation after the complete resection of the lesioned or deformed vertebral body has been implemented clinically. Reliable temporary fixation and accurate surgical reduction between the lower two vertebral bodies is an important part of successful surgery. When the vertebral body is reset, it is necessary to use a reset device to reset the spine, and then position it by implanting a steel plate. However, the existing reset devices have complex structures and are all controlled manually, which will cause inaccurate reset and consume a lot of manpower, which makes it inconvenient for the staff to clamp the patient, resulting in the inaccurate reset during use. The practicability is poor. In order to solve this problem, a vertebral body reduction device for orthopedic spine surgery is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在的缺点,而提出的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings in the prior art, and propose a vertebral body reset device for orthopedic spinal surgery.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置,包括两个支撑柱,两个所述支撑柱的顶部固定连接有支撑板,两个所述支撑柱的外部套设滑动连接有滑套,所述滑套之间固定连接有连接板,所述连接板的顶部固定连接有连接筒,所述支撑板的顶部固定连接有电动马达,所述电动马达的输出端固定连接有转杆,所述转杆的一端安装至连接筒的内部,所述连接筒与转杆为螺纹连接,所述支撑板的底部固定连接伸缩杆,所述伸缩杆位于转杆的一侧,所述伸缩杆的输出端与连接板的顶部固定连接,所述连接板的底部固定连接有框架,所述框架的内部设置有第一夹持机构和第二夹持机构,所述第二夹持机构位于第一夹持机构的一侧,两个所述支撑柱的一侧均固定连接有固定框,所述固定框的内部设置有安装机构。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a vertebral body reset device for orthopedic spinal surgery, including two support columns, the tops of the two support columns are fixedly connected with support plates, and the two support columns The outside of the support column is sleeved with sliding sleeves, the sliding sleeves are fixedly connected with connecting plates, the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with an electric motor. The output end of the electric motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is installed inside the connecting cylinder, the connecting cylinder and the rotating rod are threaded, the bottom of the support plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod, and the telescopic The rod is located on one side of the rotating rod, the output end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a frame, and the inside of the frame is provided with a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism. The second clamping mechanism is located on one side of the first clamping mechanism, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to one side of the two support columns, and a mounting mechanism is arranged inside the fixed frame.
进一步的,所述安装机构包括螺纹孔,所述螺纹孔设置在固定框的表面上,所述螺纹孔的内部穿设有限位螺栓,所述限位螺栓的底端固定连接有限位板,所述限位螺栓的顶端固定连接有旋钮,能够便于快速的对该装置进行安装固定,保证在使用时不会出现移动,保证使用时的稳定性,实用性更强。Further, the installation mechanism includes a threaded hole, the threaded hole is set on the surface of the fixed frame, the interior of the threaded hole is pierced with a limit bolt, and the bottom end of the limit bolt is fixedly connected to the limit plate, so The top of the limit bolt is fixedly connected with a knob, which can facilitate and quickly install and fix the device, ensures that it will not move during use, ensures stability during use, and is more practical.
进一步的,所述第一夹持机构包括电机,所述电机固定连接在框架的表面上,所述电机的输出端贯穿延伸至框架的内部固定连接有螺杆,所述螺杆的一端与框架的内侧壁为转动连接,所述框架的内部固定连接有两个滑杆,两个所述滑杆位于螺杆的两侧,所述螺杆和滑杆的外部共同套设有第一卡板,能够便于快速的进行卡紧固定,操作的过程中更加的便捷,实用性更强。Further, the first clamping mechanism includes a motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the frame, the output end of the motor penetrates and extends to the inside of the frame and is fixedly connected to a screw, one end of the screw is connected to the inner side of the frame The wall is connected by rotation, and the inside of the frame is fixedly connected with two slide rods, the two slide rods are located on both sides of the screw rod, and the outside of the screw rod and the slide rod are jointly sleeved with a first clamping plate, which can facilitate fast Fastened and fixed, the operation process is more convenient and more practical.
进一步的,所述第二夹持机构包括电动推杆,所述电动推杆固定连接在框架的外表面上,所述电动推杆的驱动端贯穿延伸至框架的内部固定连接有第二卡板,所述第二卡板套设在滑杆的外部滑动连接,能够便于快速的进行卡紧固定,操作的过程中更加的便捷,实用性更强。Further, the second clamping mechanism includes an electric push rod, the electric push rod is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the frame, and the driving end of the electric push rod extends to the inside of the frame and is fixedly connected to the second clamping plate , the second clamping plate is sleeved on the outer sliding connection of the sliding rod, which can facilitate fast clamping and fixing, and the operation process is more convenient and more practical.
进一步的,所述连接板的表面上设置有电池壳,所述电池壳的内部设置有储能电池,结构简单,便于持续的进行供电。Further, a battery case is provided on the surface of the connecting plate, and an energy storage battery is provided inside the battery case, which has a simple structure and is convenient for continuous power supply.
进一步的,所述第一卡板和第二卡板的表面上均设置圆弧口,所述圆弧口的内部设置有弹性垫,保证在患者使用时提高舒适度,效果最佳。Further, arc openings are provided on the surfaces of the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, and elastic pads are provided inside the arc openings to ensure the comfort of patients when using them, and the effect is the best.
进一步的,所述第一卡板与螺杆为螺纹连接,所述第一卡板与滑杆为滑动连接,结构简单,便于进行稳定的移动,同时起到限位的效果。Further, the first clamping plate is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the first clamping plate is slidingly connected to the sliding rod, which has a simple structure, is convenient for stable movement, and simultaneously plays a position-limiting effect.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1、本实用新型通过设置的第一夹持机构和第二夹持机构,当需要对患者进行脊柱夹持复位时,利用电机驱动螺杆带动第一卡板进行移动,电动推杆驱动第二卡板进行移动,能够使得第一卡板和第二卡板对脊柱达到夹持固定的效果,在进行对患者的脊柱进行夹持固定时,无需患者的脊柱保持在中间位置,可对患者在不同位置下进行脊柱的固定,提高该装置的使用范围,操作过程中较为便捷,同时内部设有的弹性垫可提高患者的舒适度,效果更好,实用性更强。1. Through the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism provided in the utility model, when it is necessary to clamp and reset the spine of the patient, the motor drives the screw to drive the first clamping plate to move, and the electric push rod drives the second clamping plate The movement of the board can make the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate achieve the effect of clamping and fixing the spine. When clamping and fixing the patient's spine, it is not necessary to keep the patient's spine in the middle position, and the patient can be positioned in different positions. The spine is fixed under the lower position, which improves the range of use of the device and is more convenient during operation. At the same time, the elastic pad inside can improve the comfort of the patient, with better effect and stronger practicability.
2、本实用新型通过设置的安装机构,在需要使用该装置时,将固定框安装在床体的两侧,利用旋钮转动驱动限位螺栓下方的限位板进行锁紧,保证该装置在使用的过程中不会造成移动,避免在使用时出现不稳定,提高使用时的效果,操作便捷,实用性更强。2. The utility model adopts the installation mechanism provided. When the device needs to be used, the fixed frame is installed on both sides of the bed body, and the limit plate under the limit bolt is driven by the knob to lock to ensure that the device is in use. It will not cause movement during the process, avoid instability during use, improve the effect of use, convenient operation, and stronger practicability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置的主剖图;Fig. 1 is a main sectional view of a vertebral body reset device for orthopedic spinal surgery of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置的第一夹持机构和第二夹持机构结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism of a vertebral body reset device for orthopedic spinal surgery of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置的第一夹持机构和第二夹持机构的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism of a vertebral body reset device for orthopedic spinal surgery of the present invention.
图例说明:illustration:
1、支撑板;2、电动马达;3、转杆;4、储能电池;5、第一夹持机构;501、滑杆; 502、电机;503、螺杆;504、第一卡板;6、伸缩杆;7、电池壳;8、连接板;9、圆弧口;10、框架;11、第二夹持机构;111、电动推杆;112、第二卡板;12、固定框;13、安装机构;131、限位板;132、限位螺栓;133、螺纹孔;134、旋钮;14、支撑柱;15、滑套。1. Support plate; 2. Electric motor; 3. Rotating rod; 4. Energy storage battery; 5. First clamping mechanism; 501. Slide bar; 502. Motor; 503. Screw; 504. First clamping plate; , telescopic rod; 7, battery shell; 8, connecting plate; 9, arc opening; 10, frame; 11, second clamping mechanism; 111, electric push rod; 112, second clamping plate; 12, fixed frame; 13, installation mechanism; 131, limit plate; 132, limit bolt; 133, threaded hole; 134, knob; 14, support column; 15, sliding sleeve.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参考图1-3,一种用于骨科脊柱手术的椎体复位装置,包括两个支撑柱14,两个支撑柱14的顶部固定连接有支撑板1,两个支撑柱14的外部套设滑动连接有滑套15,滑套15之间固定连接有连接板8,连接板8的顶部固定连接有连接筒,支撑板1的顶部固定连接有电动马达2,电动马达2的输出端固定连接有转杆3,转杆3的一端安装至连接筒的内部,连接筒与转杆3为螺纹连接,支撑板1的底部固定连接伸缩杆6,伸缩杆6 位于转杆3的一侧,伸缩杆6的输出端与连接板8的顶部固定连接,连接板8的底部固定连接有框架10,框架10的内部设置有第一夹持机构5和第二夹持机构11,第二夹持机构11位于第一夹持机构5的一侧,两个支撑柱14的一侧均固定连接有固定框12,固定框12的内部设置有安装机构13,安装机构13包括螺纹孔133,螺纹孔133设置在固定框12的表面上,螺纹孔133的内部穿设有限位螺栓132,限位螺栓132的底端固定连接有限位板131,限位螺栓132的顶端固定连接有旋钮134,连接板8的表面上设置有电池壳7,电池壳7的内部设置有储能电池4。Referring to Figures 1-3, a vertebral body reduction device for orthopedic spine surgery includes two
参考图2-3,第一夹持机构5包括电机502,电机502固定连接在框架10的表面上,电机502的输出端贯穿延伸至框架10的内部固定连接有螺杆503,螺杆503的一端与框架10的内侧壁为转动连接,框架10的内部固定连接有两个滑杆501,两个滑杆501位于螺杆503的两侧,螺杆503和滑杆501的外部共同套设有第一卡板504,第二夹持机构 11包括电动推杆111,电动推杆111固定连接在框架10的外表面上,电动推杆111的驱动端贯穿延伸至框架10的内部固定连接有第二卡板112,第二卡板112套设在滑杆501 的外部滑动连接,第一卡板504和第二卡板112的表面上均设置圆弧口9,圆弧口9的内部设置有弹性垫,第一卡板504与螺杆503为螺纹连接,第一卡板504与滑杆501为滑动连接。2-3, the
本实用新型在使用时,将该装置上的固定框12卡接固定安装在病床的两侧,利用旋钮134转动带动限位螺栓132进行转动,限位螺栓132转动时可带动限位板131进行移动,限位板131的底部与病床的表面贴合,从而将该装置的位置进行固定,避免在使用时过程中发生位移,当工作人员使用对患者的脊柱夹持固定时,利用电动马达2驱动转杆3在连接筒的内部进行转动,从而调节该装置到合适的高度下进行使用,打开电机502,电机502驱动螺杆503进行转动,螺杆503转动可带动第一卡板504在滑杆501和螺杆 503上移动,电动推杆111驱动第二卡板112进行移动,使得对患者的脊柱进行夹持固定,方便进行对患者脊柱的复位,在进行对患者的脊柱进行夹持固定时,无需患者的脊柱保持在中间位置,可对患者在不同位置下进行脊柱的固定,提高该装置的使用范围,操作过程中较为便捷操作的过程中更加的便捷,实用性更强。When the utility model is in use, the
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.
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| CN117045368A (en) * | 2023-10-10 | 2023-11-14 | 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院 | Three-dimensional positioning guiding orthopedic operation appliance based on CT image |
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