CN218670649U - Valve body of proportional valve, proportional valve and gas equipment - Google Patents
Valve body of proportional valve, proportional valve and gas equipment Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种比例阀的阀体、具有该阀体的比例阀和具有该比例阀的燃气设备,所述阀体具有阀腔、第一接口和第二接口,所述第一接口设于所述阀体的周壁上,且所述第二接口设于所述阀体的一端,所述第一接口和所述第二接口可通过所述阀腔连通,所述第一接口包括第一段和第二段,所述第一段与所述第二段连通,且所述第二段与所述阀腔连通,所述第二段相比于所述第一段更靠近所述阀腔,且所述第二段相对于所述第一段朝远离所述第二接口的方向偏移。根据本实用新型实施例中的比例阀的阀体,可以减小比例阀的体积,从而可以节约燃气设备内的布置空间。
The utility model discloses a valve body of a proportional valve, a proportional valve with the valve body and gas equipment with the proportional valve. The valve body has a valve cavity, a first interface and a second interface. The first interface It is arranged on the peripheral wall of the valve body, and the second interface is arranged at one end of the valve body, the first interface and the second interface can communicate through the valve cavity, and the first interface includes A first section and a second section, the first section communicates with the second section, and the second section communicates with the valve chamber, the second section is closer to the first section than the first section The valve cavity, and the second section is offset relative to the first section in a direction away from the second interface. According to the valve body of the proportional valve in the embodiment of the present invention, the volume of the proportional valve can be reduced, thereby saving the arrangement space in the gas equipment.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及燃气设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种比例阀的阀体、比例阀和燃气设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas equipment, in particular to a valve body of a proportional valve, a proportional valve and gas equipment.
背景技术Background technique
比例阀是一种可自动调节、自动控制燃气通断、自动精准控制燃气流量的一种阀体,其工作原理是,燃气经过进气口,首先进入比例阀腔,比例阀收到信号后,打开球阀,此时,燃气经过球阀进入主腔室,主腔室与内环直接连通,因此,当球阀打开后内环则有气;外环与中环的出气口与主腔室之间设置截止阀进行通断控制。The proportional valve is a valve body that can automatically adjust, automatically control the gas on and off, and automatically and accurately control the gas flow. Its working principle is that the gas passes through the air inlet and first enters the proportional valve chamber. After the proportional valve receives the signal, Open the ball valve, at this time, the gas enters the main chamber through the ball valve, and the main chamber is directly connected to the inner ring, so when the ball valve is opened, the inner ring has gas; a cut-off is set between the gas outlets of the outer ring and the middle ring and the main chamber The valve performs on-off control.
目前市面上比例阀体积较大,厚度较厚,结构复杂,整机装配效率差,模组化程度低。At present, proportional valves on the market are large in size, thick in thickness, complex in structure, poor in assembly efficiency, and low in modularization.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型旨在至少在一定程度上解决相关技术中的技术问题之一。为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出一种比例阀的阀体,可以减小比例阀的体积,从而可以节约燃气设备内的布置空间。The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a valve body of a proportional valve, which can reduce the volume of the proportional valve, thereby saving the arrangement space in the gas equipment.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出一种比例阀,所述比例阀包括前述的阀体。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a proportional valve, which includes the aforementioned valve body.
本实用新型的再一个目的在于提出一种燃气设备,所述燃气设备包括前述的比例阀。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a gas appliance, which includes the aforementioned proportional valve.
根据本实用新型实施例中的比例阀的阀体,所述阀体具有阀腔、第一接口和第二接口,所述第一接口设于所述阀体的周壁上,且所述第二接口设于所述阀体的一端,所述第一接口和所述第二接口可通过所述阀腔连通,所述第一接口包括第一段和第二段,所述第一段与所述第二段连通,且所述第二段与所述阀腔连通,所述第二段相比于所述第一段更靠近所述阀腔,且所述第二段相对于所述第一段朝远离所述第二接口的方向偏移。According to the valve body of the proportional valve in the embodiment of the present utility model, the valve body has a valve cavity, a first interface and a second interface, the first interface is arranged on the peripheral wall of the valve body, and the second The interface is arranged at one end of the valve body, the first interface and the second interface can communicate through the valve cavity, the first interface includes a first section and a second section, the first section and the The second section communicates with the valve chamber, the second section is closer to the valve chamber than the first section, and the second section is closer to the valve chamber than the first section. A section is offset in a direction away from the second interface.
根据本实用新型实施例中的比例阀的阀体,可以减小比例阀的体积,从而可以节约燃气设备内的布置空间。According to the valve body of the proportional valve in the embodiment of the present invention, the volume of the proportional valve can be reduced, thereby saving the arrangement space in the gas equipment.
另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例中的比例阀的阀体,还可以具有如下附加的技术特征:In addition, according to the valve body of the proportional valve in the above embodiments of the present invention, it can also have the following additional technical features:
可选地,所述第二段的轴线相比于所述第一段的轴线朝远离所述第二接口的方向偏移。Optionally, the axis of the second segment is offset from the axis of the first segment in a direction away from the second interface.
可选地,所述第一接口的内周面还包括第一台阶面,所述第一台阶面连接于所述第一段的内周面和所述第二段的内周面之间,所述第一台阶面上设有沉槽,所述沉槽的开口与所述第一段相对,且所述沉槽与所述第二段连通。Optionally, the inner peripheral surface of the first interface further includes a first stepped surface, and the first stepped surface is connected between the inner peripheral surface of the first section and the inner peripheral surface of the second section, A sunken groove is provided on the surface of the first step, the opening of the sunken groove is opposite to the first section, and the sunken groove communicates with the second section.
可选地,所述沉槽的内周面与所述第二段的内周面相连,所述沉槽的内底面低于所述第一台阶面,以使所述沉槽与所述第二段连通。Optionally, the inner peripheral surface of the sinking groove is connected to the inner peripheral surface of the second section, and the inner bottom surface of the sinking groove is lower than the first stepped surface, so that the sinking groove and the second segment Two-stage connection.
可选地,在沿所述第一段轴线上的投影中,所述第二段落入到所述第一段的覆盖范围内。Optionally, in projection along the axis of the first segment, the second segment falls within the coverage of the first segment.
可选地,所述第一段的轴线和所述第二段的轴线相互平行。Optionally, the axis of the first segment and the axis of the second segment are parallel to each other.
可选地,包括阀主体、第一盖体和第二盖体,所述阀主体内构造出所述阀腔且两端敞开,所述第一接口设于所述阀主体的周壁上,所述第一盖体连接于所述阀主体的一端,所述第二接口设于所述第一盖体上,所述第二盖体连接于所述阀主体的另一端。Optionally, it includes a valve main body, a first cover and a second cover, the valve cavity is configured inside the valve main body and both ends are open, the first interface is provided on the peripheral wall of the valve main body, the The first cover is connected to one end of the valve body, the second interface is provided on the first cover, and the second cover is connected to the other end of the valve body.
可选地,所述第二盖体上设有透气孔。Optionally, the second cover is provided with ventilation holes.
可选地,所述第一段的轴线、所述第二段的轴线和所述第二接口的轴线位于同一平面上。Optionally, the axis of the first segment, the axis of the second segment and the axis of the second interface are located on the same plane.
可选地,所述第一段的轴线和所述第二段的轴线共线,且所述阀体沿厚度方向的尺寸小于等于18毫米,所述厚度方向垂直于所述第一段的轴线、所述第二段的轴线以及所述第二接口的轴线。Optionally, the axis of the first section and the axis of the second section are collinear, and the dimension of the valve body along the thickness direction is less than or equal to 18 mm, and the thickness direction is perpendicular to the axis of the first section , the axis of the second segment and the axis of the second interface.
根据本实用新型实施例中的一种比例阀,所述比例阀包括上述实施例中的阀体、密封垫和驱动组件,所述密封垫设于所述阀体内并可移动,以改变所述第一接口和所述第二接口之间的开度,所述驱动组件与所述密封垫相连,以驱动所述密封垫移动。According to a proportional valve in an embodiment of the present invention, the proportional valve includes the valve body, the sealing gasket and the driving assembly in the above embodiments, the sealing gasket is arranged in the valve body and can move to change the The opening between the first interface and the second interface, the driving assembly is connected with the sealing gasket to drive the sealing gasket to move.
可选地,所述阀体的内周面包括第二台阶面,所述第二台阶面沿所述阀体的周向延伸且面向所述第二接口,且所述第二台阶面设于所述第一接口的靠近所述第二接口的一侧,所述密封垫适于在所述第二台阶面和所述第二接口之间移动以调节所述第一接口和所述第二接口之间的开度。Optionally, the inner peripheral surface of the valve body includes a second stepped surface, the second stepped surface extends along the circumferential direction of the valve body and faces the second interface, and the second stepped surface is located at On one side of the first interface close to the second interface, the gasket is adapted to move between the second stepped surface and the second interface to adjust the first interface and the second interface. The opening between the interfaces.
可选地,所述驱动组件包括电磁驱动、膜片和磁性件,所述电磁驱动件连接于所述阀体的另一端,所述膜片与所述阀体相连,并封闭所述阀体的所述另一端,所述第一接口和所述第二接口设于所述膜片的同一侧,所述磁性件与所述密封垫相连,且所述磁性件适于在所述电磁驱动件的驱动作用下带动所述密封垫移动。Optionally, the drive assembly includes an electromagnetic drive, a diaphragm and a magnetic member, the electromagnetic drive member is connected to the other end of the valve body, the diaphragm is connected to the valve body, and closes the valve body The other end, the first port and the second port are located on the same side of the diaphragm, the magnetic part is connected to the gasket, and the magnetic part is suitable for the electromagnetic drive Under the driving action of the parts, the sealing gasket is driven to move.
可选地,所述驱动组件还包括第一座体和第二座体,所述第一座体连接所述密封垫,所述第二座体穿过所述膜片插接于所述第一座体内,且所述第二座体和所述第一座体配合夹持固定连接所述膜片。Optionally, the drive assembly further includes a first seat and a second seat, the first seat is connected to the gasket, and the second seat is inserted into the first seat through the diaphragm. The second seat and the first seat cooperate to clamp and fix the diaphragm.
可选地,所述磁性件套接于所述第二座体上,并由所述第一座体和所述第二座体夹持固定。Optionally, the magnetic member is sleeved on the second seat, and clamped and fixed by the first seat and the second seat.
可选地,所述电磁驱动件的轴线沿所述阀体的轴向延伸,并与所述第二接口相对设置。Optionally, the axis of the electromagnetic driver extends along the axial direction of the valve body and is arranged opposite to the second interface.
可选地,所述比例阀还包括第一接管和第二接管,所述第一接管插接于所述第一接口的第一段,所述第二接管插接于所述第二接口。Optionally, the proportional valve further includes a first connecting pipe and a second connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe is inserted into the first section of the first interface, and the second connecting pipe is inserted into the second interface.
可选地,所述第一接管和所述第二接管中的至少一个接管包括管体部和第一凸缘,所述第一凸缘凸出所述管体部的外周面,用于定位密封圈。Optionally, at least one of the first connecting pipe and the second connecting pipe includes a pipe body and a first flange, and the first flange protrudes from the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body for positioning sealing ring.
可选地,所述接管还包括第二凸缘,所述第二凸缘与所述第一凸缘相对,所述第一凸缘和所述第二凸缘配合形成用于安放密封圈的环形槽,其中,所述第二凸缘背离所述第一凸缘的表面被构造成,在远离所述第一凸缘的方向上相对于管体部外周面的凸起高度逐渐减小的导向斜面。Optionally, the connecting pipe further includes a second flange, the second flange is opposite to the first flange, and the first flange and the second flange cooperate to form a sealing ring. An annular groove, wherein, the surface of the second flange facing away from the first flange is configured such that the height of the protrusion relative to the outer peripheral surface of the pipe body gradually decreases in a direction away from the first flange guide slope.
可选地,所述接管一体成型。Optionally, the connecting pipe is integrally formed.
根据本实用新型实施例中的一种燃气设备,所述燃气设备包括上述实施例中的比例阀。According to a gas appliance in an embodiment of the present utility model, the gas appliance includes the proportional valve in the above embodiment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一些实施例中比例阀的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a proportional valve in some embodiments of the present invention.
图2是本实用新型一些实施例中比例阀的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a proportional valve in some embodiments of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型一些实施例中阀主体的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the valve body in some embodiments of the present invention.
图4是本实用新型一些实施例中阀主体的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a valve body in some embodiments of the present invention.
图5是本实用新型一些实施例中第一盖体的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first cover in some embodiments of the present invention.
图6是本实用新型一些实施例中第二盖体的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the second cover in some embodiments of the present invention.
图7是本实用新型一些实施例中比例阀的安装示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of installation of a proportional valve in some embodiments of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference signs:
比例阀1000,阀体100,阀腔10,第一接口20,第一段21,第二段22,沉槽23,第二接口30,阀主体40,第一盖体50,第二盖体60,透气孔61,第一台阶面70,第二台阶面80,密封垫200,电磁驱动件310,膜片320,磁性件330,第一座体340,第二座体350,第一接管400,第二接管500,第一凸缘600,第二凸缘700,密封圈800。
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型提出了一种比例阀1000的阀体100、具有该阀体100的比例阀1000和具有该比例阀1000的燃气设备,可以减小比例阀1000的体积,从而可以节约燃气设备内的布置空间。The utility model proposes a
下面详细描述本实用新型的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
如图1至图7所示,根据本实用新型实施例中的比例阀1000的阀体100,阀体100具有阀腔10、第一接口20和第二接口30,第一接口20设置于阀体100的周壁上,且第二接口30设置于阀体100的一端,第一接口20和第二接口30可通过阀腔10连通,第一接口20包括第一段21和第二段22,第一段21可以与第二段22连通,且第二段22可以与阀腔10连通,第二段22相比于第一段21更靠近阀腔10,且第二段22相对于第一段21朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移,从而可以减小比例阀1000的体积,节约燃气设备内部的布置空间。As shown in Figures 1 to 7, according to the
其中,第一接口20可以用于进气,第二接口30可以用于出气,也就是说,气体从第一接口20进入阀体100中,通过阀腔10,并从第二接口30离开。当然,气流流动的方向可以相反,换言之,也可以将第一接口20设置成用于出气,第二接口30用于进气。为了简化描述,如无特殊说明,下面本实用新型主要以第一接口20进气,第二接口30出气为例进行说明。Wherein, the
另外,第一接口20包括第一段21和第二段22,且第二段22相比于第一段21更靠近阀腔10,换言之,以第一接口20进气时,气体依次流经第一段21和第二段22后进入阀腔10。In addition, the
具体而言,在阀体100内可以设置有密封垫200,密封垫200在阀腔10中具有一定的活动空间,可便于密封垫200在阀腔10内移动,以改变第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度。一般情况下,密封垫200会设置在第一接口20和第二接口30之间,通过密封垫200的移动来实现对开度的调节,本实用新型中将第二段22相对于第一段21朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移,使密封垫200的活动空间随着第二段22的偏移而偏移,从而使阀腔10的内部结构更加紧凑,在减小阀体100体积的同时,提高了阀体100的集成度,节约了燃气设备内部的布置空间。Specifically, a
因此,根据本实用新型实施例中的比例阀1000的阀体100,可以减小比例阀1000的体积,从而可以节约燃气设备内的布置空间。Therefore, according to the
为了实现第二段22相对于第一段21的偏移,可以将第二段22与第一段21的轴线倾斜或错位等,本实用新型中主要利用第二段22与第一段21的轴线错位,来实现第二段22相对于第一段21的偏移,但这并非是对本实用新型保护范围的限制。In order to realize the offset of the second section 22 relative to the
如图2和图3所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,第二段22的轴线相比于第一段21的轴线可以朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移,可使密封垫200的活动空间随着第二段22的轴线的偏移而偏移,进而可以减小阀体100的体积,使阀腔10的内部结构更加紧凑,提高阀体100的集成度,从而节约了燃气设备内部的布置空间。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the axis of the second section 22 can be offset in a direction away from the
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,第一接口20的内周面还包括第一台阶面70,第一台阶面70连接于第一段21的内周面和第二段22的内周面之间,例如,由于第二段22的轴线相比于第一段21的轴线偏移,因此,可以形成前述的第一台阶面70。第一台阶面70上可以设置有沉槽23,沉槽23的开口可以与第一段21相对,且沉槽23可以与第二段22连通,以便于在第二段22相对于第一段21朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移时,保证进入阀腔10中的气体流量达到预定值。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the inner peripheral surface of the
具体而言,第二段22和第一段21之间存在偏移,会对流经第一接口20的流体存在阻碍,例如,如图2所示,气流在从第一段21进入第二段22时,第一段21的下端的一部分被第一台阶面70遮挡,导致流体的流阻增大。因此,本实用新型中通过设置与第二段22接通的沉槽23,能够有效地降低流阻。Specifically, there is an offset between the second section 22 and the
具体地,第一台阶面70上可以设置有沉槽23,且沉槽23可以设置多个,多个沉槽23可以与第二段22连通,其中,可以通过设置多个通道使沉槽23与第二段22连通,也可以设置多个贯通孔使沉槽23与第二段22连通,因此,当气体从第一段21向第二段22流动时,部分气体可以通过沉槽23进入第二段22,保证进入阀腔10中的气体流量可以达到预定值。Specifically, a
如图2和图3所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,沉槽23的内周面可以与第二段22的内周面相连,沉槽23的内底面低于第一台阶面70,以使沉槽23可以与第二段22连通。或者说,沉槽23的周面上构造出与第一段21连通的开口。从而可以保证气体进入第二段22的流通面积为预定值,使进入阀腔10中的气体流量的满足使用需求。As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of the sinking
如图2和图3所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,在沿第一段21轴线上的投影中,第二段22落入到第一段21的覆盖范围内,可以保证第二段22偏移的范围不超过第一段21轴线上的投影,使阀体100沿第一段21轴线上的投影减小,从而减小比例阀1000的设计尺寸。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in some embodiments of the present invention, in the projection along the axis of the
其中,在第一接口20中,第一段21的尺寸大于第二段22的尺寸,因此,当第二段22的轴线相比于第一段21的轴线朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移时,在沿第一段21轴线上的投影中,使第二段22的投影可以落入第一段21的投影中,从而可以减小阀体100沿第一段21的轴线的投影面积,进而可以减小比例阀1000的体积,节约燃气设备内部的布置空间。Wherein, in the
如图2和图3所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,第一段21的轴线和第二段22的轴线相互平行,也就是说,在第一接口20中,第一段21与第二段22的延伸方向相同,可以利于比例阀1000的制造加工。其中,第一段21的轴线可以与阀体100的周壁之间具有小于90°的夹角,第一段21的轴线也可以垂直于阀体100的周壁。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the axis of the
如图2和图3所示,结合前述实施例,在沿第一段21轴线上的投影中,第二段22落入第一段21的覆盖范围内,且第一段21的轴线和第二段22的轴线互相平行,可以便于阀体100的加工,即在阀体100加工过程中,第一段21和第二段22的加工工具进给方向一致,且可按照第二段22、第一段21的顺序加工,便于加工工具退刀。As shown in Figures 2 and 3, in combination with the aforementioned embodiments, in the projection along the axis of the
如图1、图2、图4、图5和图6所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,包括阀主体40、第一盖体50和第二盖体60,阀主体40内构造出阀腔10,且阀主体40的两端敞开,第一接口20设置于阀主体40的周壁上,第一盖体50连接于阀主体40的一端,第二接口30设置于第一盖体50上,第二盖体60连接于阀主体40的另一端,可以便于阀体100的加工和组装。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, in some embodiments of the present invention, including a
另外,在阀主体40上可以设置密封件,以提高阀体100的密封性能,保证比例阀1000可以正常的运行,举例而言,第一盖体50连接于阀主体40的一端,可以在第一盖体50和阀主体40之间设置密封件,用以提高阀体100的密封性能,同样地,第二盖体60连接于阀主体40的另一端,可以在第二盖体60和阀主体40之间设置密封件,用以提高阀体100的密封性能。In addition, a seal can be provided on the
如图6所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,第二盖体60上设置有透气孔61,该透气孔61可以维持第二盖体60两侧的内外压平衡。具体而言,第二盖体60的内侧可以设置膜片320,可以通过膜片320来封闭第二盖体60的内侧,且膜片320可以用于连接和定位密封垫200(密封垫200用于调节开度),由于密封垫200需要移动来调节开度,因此膜片320也需要跟随密封垫200移动,膜片320与第二盖体60之间的气压会发生变化,因此,通过在第二盖体60上设置透气孔61,能够方便膜片320的移动。As shown in FIG. 6 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the
如图1、图2、图4和图7所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,第一段21的轴线、第二段22的轴线和第二接口30的轴线位于同一平面上,或,第一段21的轴线和第二段22的轴线共线,且阀体100沿厚度方向的尺寸小于等于18毫米,厚度方向垂直于第一段21的轴线、第二段22的轴线以及第二接口30的轴线,可以使比例阀1000的体积减小,从而可以节约燃气设备内部的布置空间。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 4 and Figure 7, in some embodiments of the present invention, the axis of the
其中,如图4所示,阀体100沿厚度方向的尺寸可以为H。Wherein, as shown in FIG. 4 , the dimension of the
具体地,第一段21的轴线、第二段22的轴线和第二接口30的轴线位于同一平面上,也就是说,在第二段22相对于第一段21朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移时,阀体100在沿厚度方向上的尺寸保持不变,同时,随之第二段22的偏移,阀体100内密封垫200的活动空间也随之偏移,可以减小阀体100的体积,从而减小比例阀1000的体积,节约燃气设备内部的布置空间。Specifically, the axis of the
另外,第一段21的轴线和第二段22的轴线共线,换而言之,第一段21的轴线和第二段22的轴线重合和/或平行,当第二段22相对于第一段21朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移时,阀体100沿厚度方向上的尺寸小于等于18毫米(例如,阀体100的厚度可以为15毫米、16毫米等),从而实现比例阀1000体积的减小。In addition, the axis of the
当然,阀体100沿厚度方向上的尺寸可以大于18毫米且小于38毫米,或大于38毫米,这并非是对本实用新型保护范围的限制。Certainly, the dimension of the
如图2所示,根据本实用新型实施例中的一种比例阀1000,比例阀1000包括上述实施例中任一项的阀体100、密封垫200和驱动组件,密封垫200设置于阀体100内并可移动,以改变第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度,驱动组件与密封垫200相连,以驱动密封垫200移动,从而可以控制通过比例阀1000的气体的流量。As shown in Figure 2, according to a
具体地,当气体从第一接口20进入阀体100中时,驱动组件可以驱动密封垫200移动,使第一接口20和第二接口30连通,气体便可以从第一接口20进入阀体100,通过阀腔10后,从第二接口30离开阀体100,此过程中,密封垫200设置在阀体100内,且可以在一定的范围内移动,从而改变第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度,使通过比例阀1000中的气体的流量发生改变。Specifically, when the gas enters the
另外,当第二段22相对于第一段21朝着远离第二接口30的方向偏移时,由于第二段22可以与阀腔10连通,因此,密封垫200的移动范围也随着第二段22的偏移而偏移,且在第一段21的轴线的投影中,第一段21的投影面内切于第二段22的投影面时,阀体100沿第一段21的轴线上的投影面积可以为最小,从而可以减小比例阀1000的体积。In addition, when the second section 22 deviates away from the
如图2和图3所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,阀体100的内周面包括第二台阶面80,第二台阶面80可以沿阀体100的周向延伸且面向第二接口30,且第二台阶面80设置于第一接口20的靠近第二接口30的一侧,密封垫200适于在第二台阶面80和第二接口30之间移动以调节第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度,可以为密封垫200的移动提供一定的活动空间,且第二台阶面80可以与密封垫200互相止抵,以使第一接口20和第二接口30断开。As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the inner peripheral surface of the
具体地,通常状态下,密封垫200可以与第二台阶面80互相止抵,以使第一接口20和第二接口30断开,此时,气体无法通过比例阀1000。当驱动组件工作时,可以驱动密封垫200朝着远离第二台阶面80的方向移动,以使第一接口20和第二接口30连通,使气体可以通过比例阀1000。Specifically, in a normal state, the sealing
另外,密封垫200可以在第二台阶面80和第二接口30之间移动,以调节第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度,如图2所示,当第二台阶面80可以随着第二段22的偏移而偏移,且在密封垫200的活动空间保持不变的情况下,活动空间也随着第二段22的偏移而偏移,并当在沿第一段21的轴线的投影中,第二段22的投影内切于第一段21的投影时,阀体100在沿第一段21的轴线的投影面积可以减至最小,因此,可以减小比例阀1000的体积,实现比例阀1000的轻薄化。In addition, the
如图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,驱动组件包括电磁驱动件310、膜片320和磁性件330,其中,电磁驱动件310连接于阀体100的另一端,膜片320可以与阀体100相连,并封闭阀体100的另一端,第一接口20和第二接口30设置于膜片320的同一侧,磁性件330可以与密封垫200相连,且磁性件330适于在电磁驱动件310的驱动作用下带动密封垫200移动,可以对第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度实现精准控制。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the driving assembly includes an
其中,电磁驱动件310与阀体100的连接方式可以为螺纹连接等。Wherein, the connection manner between the
具体而言,当电磁驱动件310处于工作状态时,可以驱动磁性件330在阀体100中移动,从而间接地驱动密封垫200在阀体100中移动,使第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度发生改变,使气体可以通过比例阀1000。当电磁驱动件310处于非工作状态时,密封垫200可以将阀腔10隔开,以使第一接口20和第二接口30断开,此时,气体无法通过比例阀1000。Specifically, when the
另外,通过电磁驱动件310产生的磁力的大小,使磁性件330可以受到不同的力,从而使第一接口20和第二接口30之间开度的发生改变,实现对开度的精准控制。In addition, through the magnitude of the magnetic force generated by the
当然,根据实际情况,电磁驱动件310可以产生引力,从而可以吸引磁性件330,来实现阀体100开度的改变,电磁驱动件310也可以产生斥力,从而可以与磁性件330互相排斥,来实现阀体100开度的改变。Of course, according to the actual situation, the
其次,结合前述实施例,如图2所示,第二盖体60连接于阀主体40的另一端,第二盖体60上设置有透气孔61,且膜片320与阀体100连接,并封闭阀体100的另一端,因此,通过膜片320与透气孔61的共同作用,可以在保证阀体100密封性能的同时,维持阀体100内外压力平衡。Secondly, in combination with the foregoing embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 , the
如图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,驱动组件还包括第一座体340和第二座体350,第一座体340连接密封垫200,第二座体350穿过膜片320插接于第一座体340内,且第二座体350和第一座体340配合夹持固定连接膜片320,可使第一接口20和第二接口30保持在断开状态。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the drive assembly further includes a
具体地,膜片320通过第一座体340和第二座体350间接地与密封垫200连接,且膜片320可以与阀体100相连,在电磁驱动件310处于非工作状态下,膜片320具有一定的弹性,可使密封垫200与第二台阶面80保持在互相止抵的状态,从而使第一接口20和第二接口30断开。Specifically, the
另外,当电磁驱动件310工作结束后,膜片320具有的弹性可使密封垫200重新与第二台阶面80互相止抵,以断开第一接口20和第二接口30。In addition, when the
当然,根据实际情况需要,也可以设置为第二座体350穿过膜片320插接于第一座体340外。Of course, according to actual needs, it can also be configured that the
如图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,磁性件330套接于第二座体350上,并由第一座体340和第二座体350夹持固定,可提高密封垫200与磁性件330之间的连接稳定性。As shown in Figure 2, in some embodiments of the present utility model, the
具体地,当电磁驱动件310工作时,可以驱动磁性件330在阀体100内移动,由于磁性件330套接在第二座体350上,并由第一座体340和第二座椅夹持固定,因此,电磁驱动件310可以间接驱动密封垫200在阀体100内移动,以改变第一接口20和第二接口30之间的开度,从而使气流通过比例阀1000。Specifically, when the
另外,磁性件330与密封垫200之间通过第一座体340和第二座体350稳定连接,可以提高磁性件330与密封垫200之间的力传递的稳定性,保证阀体100开度的控制。In addition, the stable connection between the
如图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,电磁驱动件310的轴线沿阀体100的轴向延伸,并与第二接口30相对设置,可以保证比例阀1000运行的稳定性。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present invention, the axis of the
其中,电磁驱动件310的轴线沿阀体100的轴向延伸,即,电磁驱动件310产生磁力的方向为阀体100的轴向,因此,当电磁驱动件310对磁性件330进行驱动时,可使磁性件330沿着阀体100的轴向移动,以间接地驱动密封垫200来实现阀体100开度的控制,保证比例阀1000运行的稳定性。Wherein, the axis of the
如图1、图2和图7所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,比例阀1000还包括第一接管400和第二接管500,第一接管400插接于第一接口20的第一段21,第二接管500插接于第二接口30。其中,结合前述实施例,第一接管400插接在第一接口20的第一段21时,第一台阶面70可以止抵第一接管400,使第一接管400伸入预定长度,保证通过比例阀1000的流量不低于预定值。As shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 and FIG. 7 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the
如图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,第一接管400和第二接管500中的至少一个接管包括管体部和第一凸缘600,第一凸缘600凸出管体部的外周面,用于定位密封圈800,可以保证第一接管400和第二接管500与阀体100连接的密封性能。As shown in FIG. 2, in some embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the first connecting
其中,第一接管400可以包括管体部和第一凸缘600、第二接管500可以包括管体部和第一凸缘600、第一接管400和第二接管500可以包括管体部和第一凸缘600,下面以第一接管400和第二接管500包括管体部和第一凸缘600为例进行说明:Wherein, the
具体地,密封圈800可以套设在第一接管400靠近第一接口20,第二接管500靠近第二接口30的一侧,使第一凸缘600可以对密封圈800进行定位,即,当第一接管400插接在第一接口20,以及第二接管500插接在第二接口30时,第一凸缘600可以对密封圈800进行止抵,避免密封圈800从第一接管400和第二接管500的另一侧脱落,从而使密封圈800实现比例阀1000密封性能的提高。Specifically, the sealing
另外,密封圈800的内径可以小于第一接管400和第二接管500的外径,换言之,密封圈800可以与第一接管400和第二接管500配合时,密封圈800会受到挤压,从而可以增大密封圈800与第一接管400和第二接管500的接触面积,以提高比例阀1000的密封性能。In addition, the inner diameter of the sealing
同样地,密封圈800的外径可以大于第一接口20和第二接口30的内径,换言之,密封圈800可以与第一接口20和第二接口30配合时,密封圈800会受到挤压,从而可以增大密封圈800与第一接口20和第二接口30的接触面积,以提高比例阀1000的密封性能。Similarly, the outer diameter of the sealing
因此,第一接管400和第二接管500可以快速插接在阀体100上,提高比例阀1000的安装效率,同时,还可以保证比例阀1000的密封性能良好。Therefore, the first connecting
如图2所示,在本实用新型的一些实施例中,接管还包括第二凸缘700,第二凸缘700与第一凸缘600相对,第一凸缘600和第二凸缘700配合形成用于安放密封圈800的环形槽,其中,第二凸缘700背离第一凸缘600的表面被构造成,在远离第一凸缘600的方向上相对于管体部外周面的凸起高度逐渐减小的导向斜面,因此,可以对密封圈800的设置进行固定,还可以为接管提供导向斜面,便于接管的插接。As shown in FIG. 2 , in some embodiments of the present utility model, the adapter further includes a
在本实用新型的一些实施例中,接管一体成型,可以简化比例阀1000的安装步骤,且可以保证接管的结构强度,提高比例阀1000的耐用性。In some embodiments of the present utility model, the connecting pipe is integrally formed, which can simplify the installation steps of the
如图1和图7所示,根据本实用新型实施例中的一种燃气设备,燃气设备包括上述实施例中任一项的比例阀1000,该比例阀1000中的第二段22可以相对于第一段21朝远离第二接口30的方向偏移,使比例阀1000内部的密封垫200的活动空间随之偏移,使比例阀1000在沿第一段21的轴线上的投影面积减小,从而使比例阀1000整体上的体积减小,最终可以节约燃气设备内部的布置空间。As shown in Figures 1 and 7, according to a gas appliance in an embodiment of the present invention, the gas appliance includes a
另外,比例阀1000可以与燃气设备螺纹连接和/或卡扣连接,以加强比例阀1000与燃气设备之间的连接强度。In addition, the
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,进气口(即第一接口20)与出气口(即第二接口30)相互垂直,线圈组件(即电磁驱动件310)与出气口(即第二接口30)同向设置,三者均在同一水平面上,比例阀1000与整机(即燃气设备)底壳成卧置式设置。比例阀1000厚度不超过18mm,将比例阀1000与之配合的其他部件随之做小,在保证了强度的情况下减小了比例阀1000整体的体积。According to some specific examples of the present utility model, the air inlet (i.e. the first interface 20) and the air outlet (i.e. the second interface 30) are perpendicular to each other, and the coil assembly (i.e. the electromagnetic driver 310) is connected to the air outlet (i.e. the
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,比例阀1000底部设有卡扣与螺丝孔,整机(即燃气设备)的底壳可与之配合开有开孔与螺丝固定孔,比例阀1000固定时,可把卡扣先穿过开孔,然后横推扣入,使得螺丝孔对齐后,通过紧固螺丝把比例阀1000固定在底壳上。According to some specific examples of the present invention, the bottom of the
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,塑料上座(即第二座体350)的截面直径小于塑料下座(即第一座体340)的截面直径,塑料上座(即第二座体350)穿过膜片320与磁铁(即磁性件330),插入塑料下座(即第一座体340)内,磁铁(即磁性件330)无需占用塑料上座(即第二座体350)与上盖(即第二盖体60)之间的空间,大大减小了上盖(即第二盖体60)的高度,整体上减小了比例阀1000的体积。According to some specific examples of the present utility model, the cross-sectional diameter of the plastic upper seat (ie, the second seat body 350) is smaller than the cross-sectional diameter of the plastic lower seat (ie, the first seat body 340), and the plastic upper seat (ie, the second seat body 350) passes through The
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,阀体100的进气口(即第一接口20)与出气口(即第二接口30)均为快插结构,避免拧管容易出现的漏气问题,并且安装效率大大提升。进气通道为并联抽芯结构,当双环及双环以上均可以实现模具的简易设计,无需进行后加工钻孔。进气管(即第一接管400)中轴线与阀体100的进气通道(即第一接口20)中轴线错位设置,在满足流道面积的情况下,减少了出气方向的总长度,整体上减少了比例阀1000的体积。According to some specific examples of the present utility model, the air inlet (i.e. the first interface 20) and the air outlet (i.e. the second interface 30) of the
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,比例阀1000的工作原理:首先,燃气通过气管组件(即第一接管400)由进气口(即第一接口20)进入阀体100一腔(即阀腔10)内,线圈组件(即电磁驱动件310)在接受到电流信号时,使得软磁棒产生磁力,与下面的磁铁(即磁性件330)磁性相斥,塑料下座(即第一座体340)和密封橡胶件形成的球阀(即密封垫200),会向下移动,燃气从一腔进入到二腔,然后再进入出气口(即第二接口30)端的气管组件(即第二接管500)输出。According to some specific examples of the present utility model, the working principle of the
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,气管组件(即第一接管400和第二接管500)的凸起可以只保留右侧一个,左侧取消,或者,存在一个斜面,便于密封圈800逐渐扩大滑入相应位置。密封面可以容纳一个或者一个以上的密封圈800。According to some specific examples of the present utility model, the protrusions of the trachea assembly (that is, the first connecting
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,密封圈800的内径小于气管组件(即第二接管500)密封面位置的外径,密封圈800的外径大于阀体100组件出气口(即第二接口30)的内径。与两者发生挤压形变,形成密封面。According to some specific examples of the present utility model, the inner diameter of the sealing
根据本实用新型的一些具体示例,提出一种超薄结构,进气通道(即第一接口20),出气通道(即第二接口30)与比例阀1000均在同一水平面上,整体厚度不超18mm;进气通道(即第一接口20)与出气通道(即第二接口30)采用快插结构,在保证燃气通道面积的情况下,提升整机接管效率,并且设置卡扣连接,与整机底壳的装配便捷;比例阀1000模组化程度高,兼容性强,可实现双环、三环及以上的通路设置,并且各环之间的控制自由组合。According to some specific examples of the utility model, a kind of ultra-thin structure is proposed, the air inlet passage (i.e. the first interface 20), the air outlet passage (i.e. the second interface 30) and the
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“长度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“轴向”“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "horizontal", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial" and "circumferential" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
此外,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括至少一个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be interpreted as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features. In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrated; may be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and may be an internal communication between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise stated Clearly defined. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”或“下”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。而且,第一特征在第二特征“之上”、“上方”和“上面”可是第一特征在第二特征正上方或斜上方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度高于第二特征。第一特征在第二特征“之下”、“下方”和“下面”可以是第一特征在第二特征正下方或斜下方,或仅仅表示第一特征水平高度小于第二特征。In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature may be in direct contact with the first feature or the first feature and the second feature through an intermediary indirect contact. Moreover, "above", "above" and "above" the first feature on the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. "Below", "beneath" and "beneath" the first feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less horizontally than the second feature.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不必须针对的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。此外,在不相互矛盾的情况下,本领域的技术人员可以将本说明书中描述的不同实施例或示例以及不同实施例或示例的特征进行结合和组合。In the description of this specification, descriptions with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific examples", or "some examples" mean that specific features described in connection with the embodiment or example , structures, materials or features are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, those skilled in the art can combine and combine different embodiments or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification without conflicting with each other.
尽管上面已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,可以理解的是,上述实施例是示例性的,不能理解为对本实用新型的限制,本领域的普通技术人员在本实用新型的范围内可以对上述实施例进行变化、修改、替换和变型。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are exemplary and should not be construed as limitations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art are within the scope of the present invention. Variations, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the above-described embodiments.
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| CN115539644B (en) * | 2022-10-31 | 2026-01-23 | 芜湖美的智能厨电制造有限公司 | Valve body of proportional valve, proportional valve and gas equipment |
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