CN218670478U - Power driving mechanism of multifunctional nut picking and beating machine - Google Patents
Power driving mechanism of multifunctional nut picking and beating machine Download PDFInfo
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- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract 7
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及果实采摘领域,特别涉及一种多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构。The utility model relates to the field of fruit picking, in particular to a power drive mechanism of a multifunctional nut picking machine.
背景技术Background technique
对达到成熟度的果实进行采摘的过程是果树生产中用工较多的一个环节,及时和合理的采收,对果品当年和来年的产量、品质,以及果品的贮运加工和市场供应关系极大;针对一些不便于直接采摘的果实,需要使用采摘装置,利用其杆身上的拍打装置将果实晃落,公开号为CN105684651B的中国发明专利公开了一种果实采摘设备,具体包括接长杆、直流电机、壳体等部件,使用时手握接长杆,通过远端的直流电机驱动壳体处的采摘头进行果实采摘,供能部件设置于接长杆尾端,而驱动部件均集成于接长杆的远端,受到杠杆作用远端会产生较大的力,长时间运行后就有可能会使接长杆发生弯曲,此外上述结构还存在着手持不便的问题,因此如何将驱动部件与供能部件进行整合从尾部实现驱动,减少输出杆端部的负重,成为了亟待解决的问题。The process of picking ripe fruits is a labor-intensive link in fruit tree production. Timely and reasonable harvesting has a great relationship with the output and quality of the fruit in the current year and the coming year, as well as the storage, transportation, processing and market supply of the fruit. ; For some fruits that are not convenient for direct picking, it is necessary to use a picking device to shake off the fruit by using the flapping device on the shaft. When using the motor, housing and other components, hold the extension rod in your hand, and use the remote DC motor to drive the picking head at the housing for fruit picking. The far end of the long rod will generate a large force under the action of leverage. After a long time of operation, the extension rod may be bent. In addition, the above structure also has the problem of inconvenient hand-holding. Therefore, how to connect the driving part with the The integration of energy supply components to realize the drive from the tail and reduce the load on the end of the output rod has become an urgent problem to be solved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构。本实用新型将电源与驱动部件集成于手持外壳内,从手持侧带动驱动杆往复运动实现输出,提升手持的便捷性且具有传动高效的特点。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a power drive mechanism of a multifunctional nut picking machine. The utility model integrates the power supply and the driving parts in the hand-held housing, drives the driving rod to reciprocate from the hand-held side to realize output, improves the convenience of hand-holding and has the characteristics of high transmission efficiency.
本实用新型的技术方案:多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构,包括手持外壳,手持外壳内设有电源和控制电路板,所述手持外壳内腔的顶部设有与电源和控制电路板相连的驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端设有驱动锥齿轮,驱动电机的下方设有经轴承与手持外壳内腔转动连接的驱动盘,驱动盘的外边缘设有与驱动锥齿轮相啮合的环形斜齿部,驱动盘的侧部设有转动连接的驱动杆;所述手持外壳内腔的头端设有横向设置的导轨,导轨上设有滑动连接的连接件,连接件上设有与手持外壳内腔横向滑动连接的输出杆,连接件侧部与驱动杆端部转动连接。The technical solution of the utility model: the power drive mechanism of the multi-functional nut harvesting machine includes a hand-held housing, a power supply and a control circuit board are arranged inside the hand-held housing, and the top of the inner cavity of the hand-held housing is provided with a power supply and a control circuit board. The drive motor is equipped with a drive bevel gear at the output end of the drive motor, and the drive disc is provided under the drive motor through bearings and the inner cavity of the hand-held shell is rotatably connected, and the outer edge of the drive disc is provided with an annular bevel gear meshing The tooth portion, the side of the drive disc is provided with a drive rod that is connected in rotation; the head end of the inner cavity of the hand-held housing is provided with a guide rail that is horizontally arranged, and a connecting piece that is slidingly connected is provided on the guide rail. The inner cavity is horizontally slidably connected to the output rod, and the side part of the connector is connected to the end of the driving rod in rotation.
上述的多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构中,所述手持外壳内腔的头端设有多个与输出杆相配合的直线轴承。In the above-mentioned power drive mechanism of the multifunctional nut picking machine, the head end of the inner cavity of the hand-held housing is provided with a plurality of linear bearings matched with the output rod.
前述的多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构中,所述驱动盘的上方的手持外壳内腔设有对称设置的固定板,固定板上设有固定杆,固定杆的端部设有与驱动锥齿轮位置相对并与驱动盘背面相贴合的辅助限位轮。In the power drive mechanism of the aforementioned multifunctional nut harvesting machine, the inner cavity of the hand-held housing above the drive disc is provided with a symmetrically arranged fixed plate, the fixed plate is provided with a fixed rod, and the end of the fixed rod is provided with a drive The bevel gear position is opposite and the auxiliary limit wheel that fits with the back of the drive disc.
前述的多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构中,所述手持外壳尾端的顶部设有握持手柄,所述电源位于手持外壳内腔的尾端。In the power drive mechanism of the aforementioned multifunctional nut picking machine, the top of the tail end of the hand-held housing is provided with a grip handle, and the power supply is located at the tail end of the inner cavity of the hand-held housing.
前述的多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构中,所述驱动电机所在位置的手持外壳侧面设有散热孔。In the aforementioned power drive mechanism of the multifunctional nut picking machine, the side of the hand-held housing where the drive motor is located is provided with cooling holes.
前述的多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构中,所述手持外壳的尾端设有与电源位置对应并契合的开口,开口底部的手持外壳上设有转动连接的挡板,挡板与开口相契合;所述挡板的顶部设有锁定块,锁定块侧部设有对称设置的锁定板,锁定板上共同设有锁定杆,锁定杆与锁定块侧面之间具有锁定间隙;所述手持外壳的尾端顶部设有经弹簧竖直弹性滑动连接的L形钩板,L形钩板的外端与锁定间隙相对应。In the power drive mechanism of the aforementioned multifunctional nut harvesting machine, the tail end of the hand-held housing is provided with an opening corresponding to and fitted with the position of the power supply, and the hand-held housing at the bottom of the opening is provided with a baffle plate connected by rotation, and the baffle plate is connected to the opening. match; the top of the baffle is provided with a locking block, and the side of the locking block is provided with a symmetrically arranged locking plate, and the locking plate is jointly provided with a locking lever, and there is a locking gap between the locking lever and the side of the locking block; the handheld The top of the rear end of the housing is provided with an L-shaped hook plate that is vertically and elastically slidably connected by a spring, and the outer end of the L-shaped hook plate corresponds to the locking gap.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型手持外壳内腔的顶部设有与电源和控制电路板相连的驱动电机,驱动电机的输出端设有驱动锥齿轮,驱动电机的下方设有经轴承与手持外壳内腔转动连接的驱动盘,驱动盘的外边缘设有与驱动锥齿轮相啮合的环形斜齿部,驱动盘的侧部设有转动连接的驱动杆;所述手持外壳内腔的头端设有横向设置的导轨,导轨上设有滑动连接的连接件,连接件上设有与手持外壳内腔横向滑动连接的输出杆,连接件侧部与驱动杆端部转动连接;驱动电机带动驱动锥齿轮转动,驱动锥齿轮通过环形斜齿部带动驱动盘转动,随之带动驱动杆的端部发生圆周移动,使得驱动杆的另一端推动连接件在导轨上进行往复运动,最终实现输出杆的往复运动,电源与驱动部件集成于手持外壳内,从手持侧带动驱动杆往复运动实现输出,防止与输出杆连接的杆体因端部过重而发生弯曲,同时提升手持的便捷性,且驱动锥齿轮通过锥齿轮啮合的方式直接驱动驱动盘,传动高效,同时使得两者可以上下竖直设置,两侧的重量的平衡,布局合理。1. The top of the inner cavity of the hand-held housing of the utility model is provided with a driving motor connected to the power supply and the control circuit board, the output end of the driving motor is provided with a driving bevel gear, and the lower part of the driving motor is provided with a bearing that is rotationally connected with the inner cavity of the hand-held housing. The drive disc, the outer edge of the drive disc is provided with an annular helical gear meshed with the drive bevel gear, the side of the drive disc is provided with a drive rod connected in rotation; the head end of the inner cavity of the handheld shell is provided with a horizontal The guide rail is provided with a connecting piece for sliding connection, and the connecting piece is provided with an output rod that is horizontally slidably connected with the inner cavity of the hand-held housing, and the side part of the connecting piece is connected with the end of the driving rod in rotation; The bevel gear drives the drive plate to rotate through the annular helical gear, and then drives the end of the drive rod to move in a circle, so that the other end of the drive rod pushes the connecting piece to reciprocate on the guide rail, and finally realizes the reciprocating motion of the output rod. The driving part is integrated in the hand-held shell, and drives the drive rod to reciprocate from the hand-held side to achieve output, preventing the rod body connected to the output rod from being bent due to excessive weight at the end, and at the same time improving the convenience of hand-holding, and the driving bevel gear is meshed through the bevel gear The drive plate is directly driven by the method, and the transmission is efficient. At the same time, the two can be vertically arranged up and down. The weight on both sides is balanced and the layout is reasonable.
2、本实用新型驱动盘的上方的手持外壳内腔设有对称设置的固定板,固定板上设有固定杆,固定杆的端部设有与驱动锥齿轮位置相对并与驱动盘背面相贴合的辅助限位轮,当驱动锥齿轮带动驱动盘转动时,辅助限位轮可以从另一侧对驱动盘进行阻挡限位,防止其运动时发生偏移,确保转动的稳定性。2. The inner cavity of the hand-held housing above the drive disk of the utility model is provided with a symmetrically arranged fixed plate. The fixed plate is provided with a fixed rod. When the driving bevel gear drives the driving disc to rotate, the auxiliary limiting wheel can block and limit the driving disc from the other side to prevent its movement from shifting and ensure the stability of rotation.
3、本实用新型手持外壳尾端的顶部设有握持手柄,所述电源位于手持外壳内腔的尾端,握持手柄便于使用握持,电源设置于尾端与手持部位对应,确保重量尽可能靠近手部,防止因远离手持作用点而产生杠杆作用影响手持便捷性,使用省力。3. The top of the tail end of the hand-held shell of the utility model is provided with a handle, and the power supply is located at the tail end of the inner cavity of the hand-held shell. The handle is convenient to use and hold. It is close to the hand to prevent the leverage effect caused by being far away from the hand-held action point to affect the convenience of hand-holding, and saves effort in use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的手持外壳内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the handheld housing of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型驱动杆的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural representation of the utility model drive rod;
图4是本实用新型锁定块部分的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the locking block part of the utility model.
附图中的标记为:1-手持外壳;2-电源;3-控制电路板;4-驱动电机;5-驱动锥齿轮;6-驱动盘;7-环形斜齿部;8-驱动杆;9-导轨;10-连接件;11-输出杆;12-直线轴承;13-固定板;14-固定杆;15-辅助限位轮;16-握持手柄;17-散热孔;18-开口;19-挡板;20-锁定块;21-锁定板;22-锁定杆;23-锁定间隙;24-L形钩板。The marks in the drawings are: 1-hand-held shell; 2-power supply; 3-control circuit board; 4-drive motor; 5-drive bevel gear; 6-drive disc; 9- guide rail; 10- connector; 11- output rod; 12- linear bearing; 13- fixed plate; 14- fixed rod; 15- auxiliary limit wheel; 16- grip handle; 17- cooling hole; 18- opening ; 19-baffle; 20-lock block; 21-lock plate; 22-lock lever; 23-lock gap;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但并不作为对本实用新型限制的依据。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, but it is not used as a basis for limiting the utility model.
实施例:多功能坚果采打机的动力驱动机构,如附图1至附图3所示,包括手持外壳1,手持外壳1内设有电源2和控制电路板3,所述手持外壳1内腔的顶部设有与电源2和控制电路板3相连的驱动电机4,驱动电机4的输出端设有驱动锥齿轮5,驱动电机4的下方设有经轴承与手持外壳1内腔转动连接的驱动盘6,驱动盘6的外边缘设有与驱动锥齿轮5相啮合的环形斜齿部7,驱动盘6的侧部设有转动连接的驱动杆8;所述手持外壳1内腔的头端设有横向设置的导轨9,导轨9上设有滑动连接的连接件10,连接件10上设有与手持外壳1内腔横向滑动连接的输出杆11,连接件10侧部与驱动杆8端部转动连接;所述手持外壳1内腔的头端设有多个与输出杆11相配合的直线轴承12,确保输出杆运动时的稳定性;所述驱动盘6的上方的手持外壳1内腔设有对称设置的固定板13,固定板13上设有固定杆14,固定杆14的端部设有与驱动锥齿轮5位置相对并与驱动盘6背面相贴合的辅助限位轮15;所述手持外壳1尾端的顶部设有握持手柄16,所述电源2位于手持外壳1内腔的尾端;所述驱动电机4所在位置的手持外壳1侧面设有散热孔17,对驱动电机工作时产生的热量进行及时发散;如附图4所示,所述手持外壳1的尾端设有与电源2位置对应并契合的开口18,开口18底部的手持外壳1上设有转动连接的挡板19,挡板19与开口18相契合;所述挡板19的顶部设有锁定块20,锁定块20侧部设有对称设置的锁定板21,锁定板21上共同设有锁定杆22,锁定杆22与锁定块20侧面之间具有锁定间隙23;所述手持外壳1的尾端顶部设有经弹簧竖直弹性滑动连接的L形钩板24,L形钩板24的外端与锁定间隙23相对应;通过按压L形钩板即可使其外端脱离锁定间隙,使得锁定杆失去限位,此时便可以向下翻转挡板使开口敞开,便于对电源进行快速更换。Embodiment: The power drive mechanism of the multifunctional nut picking machine, as shown in accompanying drawing 1 to accompanying
工作原理:驱动电机带动驱动锥齿轮转动,驱动锥齿轮通过环形斜齿部带动驱动盘转动,随之带动驱动杆的端部发生圆周移动,使得驱动杆的另一端推动连接件在导轨上进行往复运动,最终实现输出杆的往复运动,电源与驱动部件集成于手持外壳内,从手持侧带动驱动杆往复运动实现输出,防止与输出杆连接的杆体因端部过重而发生弯曲,同时提升手持的便捷性,且驱动锥齿轮通过锥齿轮啮合的方式直接驱动驱动盘,传动高效,同时使得两者可以上下竖直设置,两侧的重量的平衡,布局合理。Working principle: The driving motor drives the driving bevel gear to rotate, and the driving bevel gear drives the driving disc to rotate through the annular helical gear, and then drives the end of the driving rod to move in a circle, so that the other end of the driving rod pushes the connecting piece to reciprocate on the guide rail Movement, and finally realize the reciprocating motion of the output rod. The power supply and driving parts are integrated in the handheld shell, and the driving rod is driven to reciprocate from the handheld side to achieve output, preventing the rod body connected to the output rod from being bent due to excessive weight at the end, and at the same time improving the handheld Convenience, and the drive bevel gear directly drives the drive plate through bevel gear meshing, the transmission is efficient, and at the same time, the two can be vertically arranged up and down, the weight on both sides is balanced, and the layout is reasonable.
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Effective date of registration: 20241203 Address after: Room 403, 4th Floor, 661 Sangang Road, Dipu Street, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province (self declared) Patentee after: Zhejiang Jianlin Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 313300 1502-4, Building 5, Anji Science and Technology Pioneer Park Co., Ltd., Yangguang Industrial Park, Dipu Street, Anji County, Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Anji Silicone Technology Service Department Country or region before: China |
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