CN218668685U - Interior support system of old house structure outer wall - Google Patents

Interior support system of old house structure outer wall Download PDF

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CN218668685U
CN218668685U CN202223261739.7U CN202223261739U CN218668685U CN 218668685 U CN218668685 U CN 218668685U CN 202223261739 U CN202223261739 U CN 202223261739U CN 218668685 U CN218668685 U CN 218668685U
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wall
old house
old
support system
steel
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马磊
胡霸
梅江涛
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Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
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Third Construction Co Ltd of China Construction Eighth Engineering Divison Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种老旧房屋结构外墙的内支撑体系,在外墙的内部新建强度、刚度很大的钢立柱,通过围檩、支撑件将外墙与钢立柱连接为整体,同时将老旧房屋四角处的外墙连接为整体,使得外墙能够不再依靠老旧房屋的结构受力,在拆除重建老旧房屋结构时,能对外墙实现有效支撑,最大限度保留外墙的历史价值,且整体施工成本较低,几乎所有支撑结构都设置在老旧房屋内部,不占用外部环境空间,适用于外部环境狭窄情况下的老旧房屋改造项目使用。

Figure 202223261739

The utility model provides an internal support system for the outer wall of an old building structure. A steel column with high strength and rigidity is newly built inside the outer wall, and the outer wall and the steel column are connected as a whole through purlins and supporting parts. The outer walls at the four corners of the old house are connected as a whole, so that the outer wall can no longer rely on the structure of the old house for force. When the structure of the old house is demolished and rebuilt, the outer wall can be effectively supported and the history of the outer wall can be preserved to the greatest extent. Value, and the overall construction cost is low, almost all supporting structures are set inside the old house, do not occupy the external environment space, suitable for old house renovation projects with narrow external environment.

Figure 202223261739

Description

一种老旧房屋结构外墙的内支撑体系An internal support system for the exterior wall of an old building structure

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于建筑施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种老旧房屋结构外墙的内支撑体系。The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an inner support system for the outer wall of an old building structure.

背景技术Background technique

近年来,我国建筑业迅猛发展,针对老旧房屋的改造更新项目也越来越多,老旧房屋的外墙造型通常被要求要保留下来。传统技术对老旧房屋外墙的处理方式是推倒重建,然后重新复制老旧房屋外墙的历史风貌,这种技术的缺点是使得外墙的历史文化得到了很大的削减,同时,整体推倒重建的施工成本也比较高。虽然现有的一些更新改造项目中也有采用设置支撑的方式来保留老旧房屋外墙结构,但是大多是针对外墙的外侧进行加固支撑,不仅需要对地基进行预先处理,而且外部搭设脚手架整体占地面积较大,在一些狭窄空间条件下,施工较为不便。In recent years, my country's construction industry has developed rapidly, and there are more and more renovation projects for old houses. The exterior wall shapes of old houses are usually required to be preserved. The traditional way of dealing with the exterior walls of old houses is to demolish and rebuild them, and then re-copy the historical features of the exterior walls of old houses. The disadvantage of this technique is that the historical culture of the exterior walls has been greatly reduced. The construction cost of reconstruction is also relatively high. Although some existing renovation projects also adopt the method of setting up supports to retain the outer wall structure of old houses, most of them are reinforced and supported on the outer side of the outer wall, which not only requires pre-treatment of the foundation, but also takes up an The ground area is large, and construction is inconvenient in some narrow space conditions.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对现有技术中存在的不足,本实用新型提供了一种老旧房屋结构外墙的内支撑体系,解决了传统的推倒重建方式以及传统的外支撑方式所存在的破坏外墙历史文化、施工不便等问题。Aiming at the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an internal support system for the exterior wall of an old house structure, which solves the problems of destroying the history and culture of the exterior wall, construction Inconvenience and other issues.

本实用新型是通过以下技术手段实现上述技术目的的。The utility model realizes above-mentioned technical purpose by following technical means.

一种老旧房屋结构外墙的内支撑体系,包括固定安装在老旧房屋结构内部的钢立柱,钢立柱与外墙之间、老旧房屋四角处的外墙之间均通过支撑件以及围檩连接;外墙内外侧均安装有多道围檩,钢立柱与外墙之间的支撑件的一端与钢立柱焊接连接,另一端通过连接板与围檩连接,老旧房屋四角处的外墙之间的支撑件的两端均通过连接板与围檩连接;连接板与支撑件以及围檩均为焊接连接。An internal support system for the exterior wall of an old house structure, including steel columns fixedly installed inside the old house structure, between the steel column and the exterior walls, and between the exterior walls at the four corners of the old house through support members and enclosures purlin connection; multiple purlins are installed on the inside and outside of the exterior wall, one end of the support between the steel column and the exterior wall is welded to the steel column, and the other end is connected to the purlin through a connecting plate. Both ends of the support between the walls are connected to the purlin through the connecting plate; the connecting plate, the support and the purlin are all welded.

进一步地,所述外墙上开设有多个供M12螺栓穿过的连接小孔,多道围檩均通过M12螺栓固定安装在外墙上,夹紧外墙。Further, a plurality of small connection holes for M12 bolts to pass through are opened on the outer wall, and multiple purlins are fixed and installed on the outer wall by M12 bolts to clamp the outer wall.

进一步地,所述钢立柱采用型钢结构,支撑件、围檩均采用槽钢。Further, the steel column adopts a section steel structure, and the support members and purlins adopt channel steel.

进一步地,所述外墙上的每道围檩的竖向间距均为3m,通长布置。Further, the vertical spacing of each purlin on the outer wall is 3m, and they are arranged along the entire length.

本实用新型具有如下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型在外墙的内部新建强度、刚度很大的钢立柱,通过围檩、支撑件将外墙与钢立柱连接为整体,同时将老旧房屋四角处的外墙连接为整体,使得外墙能够不再依靠老旧房屋的结构受力,在拆除重建老旧房屋结构时,能对外墙实现有效支撑,最大限度保留外墙的历史价值,且整体施工成本较低,几乎所有支撑结构都设置在老旧房屋内部,不占用外部环境空间,适用于外部环境狭窄情况下的老旧房屋改造项目使用。The utility model builds a new steel column with high strength and rigidity inside the outer wall, and connects the outer wall and the steel column as a whole through purlins and supports, and at the same time connects the outer walls at the four corners of the old house as a whole, so that the outer wall It can no longer rely on the structure of the old house for stress. When the old house structure is demolished and rebuilt, it can effectively support the outer wall, retain the historical value of the outer wall to the greatest extent, and the overall construction cost is low. Almost all supporting structures are installed Inside the old house, it does not occupy the external environment space, and is suitable for the renovation project of the old house with a narrow external environment.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型所述内支撑体系平面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view of the internal support system described in the utility model;

图2为图1中的节点A的大样立面图。Fig. 2 is a large-scale elevation view of node A in Fig. 1 .

图中:1-钢立柱;2-支撑件;3-围檩;4- M12螺栓;5-连接板;6-外墙。In the figure: 1-steel columns; 2-supports; 3-purlins; 4-M12 bolts; 5-connecting plates; 6-outer walls.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图以及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但本实用新型的保护范围并不限于此。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto.

如图1、2所示,本实用新型所述的老旧房屋结构外墙的内支撑体系,包括钢立柱1、支撑件2、围檩3、M12螺栓4、连接板5。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the internal support system of the old house structure exterior wall described in the utility model includes steel columns 1, support members 2, purlins 3, M12 bolts 4, and connecting plates 5.

如图1、2所示,钢立柱1采用型钢结构,固定安装在老旧房屋结构内部,钢立柱1与老旧房屋四周的外墙6之间、老旧房屋四角处的外墙6之间均安装有支撑件2。老旧房屋四周的外墙6上均开设有多个便于M12螺栓4穿过的连接小孔。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the steel column 1 adopts a steel structure and is fixedly installed inside the old house structure, between the steel column 1 and the outer walls 6 around the old house, and between the outer walls 6 at the four corners of the old house Both support members 2 are installed. All around the outer walls 6 of the old houses are provided with a plurality of connecting small holes that are convenient for the M12 bolts 4 to pass through.

如图1、2所示,支撑件2、围檩3均采用槽钢,外墙6内外侧均设置有多道围檩3,围檩3均通过M12螺栓4固定在外墙6上,夹紧外墙6,钢立柱1与外墙6之间的支撑件2的一端与钢立柱1焊接连接,另一端与围檩3对齐对接,且通过连接板5与围檩3连接为一体,连接板5与支撑件2以及围檩3均为焊接连接。老旧房屋四角处的外墙6之间的支撑件2的两端均通过连接板5与围檩3连接为一体。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the support members 2 and purlins 3 are all made of channel steel, and there are multiple purlins 3 on the inside and outside of the outer wall 6, and the purlins 3 are all fixed on the outer wall 6 by M12 bolts 4, clamped The outer wall 6, one end of the support member 2 between the steel column 1 and the outer wall 6 is welded and connected to the steel column 1, and the other end is aligned with the purlin 3, and connected to the purlin 3 through the connecting plate 5. The connecting plate 5 and the support 2 and purlin 3 are connected by welding. Both ends of the support member 2 between the outer walls 6 at the four corners of the old house are connected to the purlin 3 as a whole through the connecting plate 5 .

本实施例中,优选地,支撑件2、围檩3均采用14a槽钢;每侧外墙6上的围檩3的竖向间距均为3m,通长布置;连接板5规格为150×60×8mm。In this embodiment, preferably, the supporting member 2 and the purlin 3 are all made of 14a channel steel; the vertical distance between the purlin 3 on each side of the outer wall 6 is 3m, and the length is arranged; the specification of the connecting plate 5 is 150× 60×8mm.

待外墙6之间以及外墙与钢立柱1之间均通过围檩3、支撑件2完成相应的连接形成一个整体后,验收合格即可施工其他内容,实现在对老旧房屋进行拆除重建的同时保留外墙6。After the corresponding connections between the outer walls 6 and between the outer walls and the steel columns 1 are completed through the purlins 3 and the support members 2 to form a whole, other content can be constructed after the acceptance is passed, so as to realize the demolition and reconstruction of old houses. While retaining the exterior wall 6.

所述实施例为本实用新型的优选的实施方式,但本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在不背离本实用新型的实质内容的情况下,本领域技术人员能够做出的任何显而易见的改进、替换或变型均属于本实用新型的保护范围。Described embodiment is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the present utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, under the situation of not departing from the essential content of the present utility model, any obvious improvement that those skilled in the art can make , replacement or modification all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. An internal support system for an outer wall of an old house structure is characterized by comprising steel columns (1) fixedly installed in the old house structure, wherein the steel columns (1) are connected with the outer wall (6) through supporting pieces (2) and surrounding purlins (3), and the outer walls (6) at four corners of the old house are connected through supporting pieces (2); the inner side and the outer side of the outer wall (6) are respectively provided with a plurality of surrounding purlins (3), one end of each supporting piece (2) between each steel upright post (1) and the outer wall (6) is connected with each steel upright post (1) in a welding mode, the other end of each supporting piece (2) between the outer walls (6) at four corners of an old house is connected with each surrounding purlin (3) through a connecting plate (5), and the two ends of each supporting piece (2) between the outer walls (6) at the four corners of the old house are connected with each surrounding purlin (3) through the connecting plates (5); the connecting plate (5) is connected with the supporting piece (2) and the surrounding purlin (3) in a welding mode.
2. The internal support system for the outer wall of the old house structure according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of small connecting holes for M12 bolts (4) to pass through are formed in the outer wall (6), and a plurality of surrounding purlins (3) are fixedly mounted on the outer wall (6) through the M12 bolts (4) to clamp the outer wall (6).
3. The internal support system for the external wall of the old house structure according to claim 1, wherein the steel upright posts (1) are of a steel section structure, and the supporting pieces (2) and the surrounding purlins (3) are made of channel steel.
4. The internal support system for the external wall of an old house structure according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical spacing of each purlin (3) on the external wall (6) is 3m and the full length is arranged.
CN202223261739.7U 2022-12-06 2022-12-06 Interior support system of old house structure outer wall Active CN218668685U (en)

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