CN218668474U - Basket type overhanging bearing frame - Google Patents
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- CN218668474U CN218668474U CN202223165173.8U CN202223165173U CN218668474U CN 218668474 U CN218668474 U CN 218668474U CN 202223165173 U CN202223165173 U CN 202223165173U CN 218668474 U CN218668474 U CN 218668474U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种花篮式悬挑承力架,包括悬挑承力组件、支撑组件和定位组件。本实用新型的有益效果是:悬挑梁工字钢耗材少,安装拆除无需塔吊配合,轻量化操作,方便快捷,节约人工;型钢梁定型化制作,规格型号少,周转高;新型悬挑梁的斜杆采用的是具有调节功能的特制钢斜拉杆,可随时调节拉杆长短以确保架体的稳定性;新型悬挑梁斜拉杆上端与建筑物主体结构的固定是采用可拆式预埋螺栓环,外架拆除后,退出双耳拉环,便可进行粉刷、贴砖,收尾工序可高效运行。
The utility model discloses a flower-basket type cantilever load-bearing frame, which comprises a cantilever load-bearing component, a support component and a positioning component. The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the cantilever beam I-beam has less consumable materials, installation and removal does not require the cooperation of tower cranes, lightweight operation, convenient and quick, and labor saving; shaped steel beams are made in a fixed shape, with fewer specifications and models and high turnover; new cantilever The oblique rod of the beam is a special steel oblique rod with adjustment function, which can adjust the length of the rod at any time to ensure the stability of the frame; After the bolt ring and the outer frame are removed, the two-ear pull ring can be withdrawn, and then the painting and tiling can be carried out, and the finishing process can be operated efficiently.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种悬挑承力架,具体为一种花篮式悬挑承力架,属于脚手架施工技术领域。The utility model relates to a cantilevered load-bearing frame, in particular to a flower-basket type cantilevered load-bearing frame, which belongs to the technical field of scaffolding construction.
背景技术Background technique
土建工程中新型脚手架施工工艺是工程建设项目当中的一项重点,而对于传统悬挑型钢梁必须穿过建筑物的外墙,伸入室内铺设在主体结构楼面上,再用3个U型预埋件锚固在楼面板和楼面梁上。The new scaffolding construction technology in civil engineering is a key point in the construction project, while the traditional cantilevered steel beam must pass through the outer wall of the building, extend into the room and lay on the main structure floor, and then use 3 U Type embedded parts are anchored on floor slabs and floor beams.
但对于传统的施工方式,伸入室内的型钢梁布局复杂,妨碍室内建筑垃圾清理及施工人员行走,型钢穿过墙体,容易破坏混凝土梁、板构件,容易引起楼面渗水漏水,拆除型钢梁前,可能还需要在现场切割U型锚固环,拆除后还需要补洞、补贴砖,增加了施工时间;传统悬挑型钢梁伸入室内的固定长度不应小于室外悬挑段的1.25倍,因此一次性投入的钢材多,重量大,一根3至5米的工字钢安装、拆除过程需要全程依赖塔吊,起吊过程中盲区很多,存在很大的安全隐患,劳动力投入大;另外,若传统悬挑工字钢的布局恰巧与楼梯位置相碰时,横在楼梯走道中的工字钢,影响作业人员上、下走动,一不小心,此处最容易发生当头一棒的碰撞。However, for the traditional construction method, the layout of the steel beams protruding into the room is complicated, which hinders the cleaning of indoor construction waste and the walking of construction workers. Before the steel beam, it may be necessary to cut the U-shaped anchor ring on site. After removal, it is necessary to fill the hole and subsidize the bricks, which increases the construction time; 1.25 times, so a lot of steel is invested at one time, and the weight is heavy. The installation and removal of a 3 to 5-meter I-beam needs to rely on the tower crane throughout the whole process. There are many blind spots in the lifting process, and there are great safety hazards. The labor input is large; In addition, if the layout of the traditional cantilevered I-beam happens to collide with the position of the stairs, the I-beam lying in the stairway will affect the workers' walking up and down. If you are not careful, a head-on collision is most likely to occur here.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述至少一个技术问题而提供一种花篮式悬挑承力架。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a flower basket type cantilever bearing frame in order to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:一种花篮式悬挑承力架,包括The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions: a flower basket type cantilever bearing frame, comprising
悬挑承力组件,其包括构成该承力架主体结构的悬挑梁,悬挑梁呈垂直状连接在建筑物外墙的外侧,且其包括工字钢梁、焊接在工字钢梁前端的底座板,底座板所开设的通孔穿过预埋在建筑物外墙内的预埋螺杆,且预埋螺杆上螺纹连接有用于固定底座板的紧固螺母,工字钢梁的上表面焊接有支撑耳板;The cantilever load-bearing component includes a cantilever beam that constitutes the main structure of the load-bearing frame. The cantilever beam is vertically connected to the outside of the building's outer wall, and it includes an I-shaped steel beam welded to the front end of the I-shaped steel beam. The base plate, the through hole opened by the base plate passes through the pre-embedded screw rod embedded in the outer wall of the building, and the pre-embedded screw rod is threaded with fastening nuts for fixing the base plate, the upper surface of the I-shaped steel beam Welded with support lugs;
支撑组件,其用于对悬挑梁进行斜拉支撑,且其包括呈倾斜状设置的花篮式上拉杆以及预埋在建筑物外墙内的预埋耳板,花篮式上拉杆包括封闭式花篮外管以及位于封闭式花篮外管两端的连接内杆,连接内杆的内侧端设置有正反攻丝杆身螺纹连接在封闭式花篮外管内,连接内杆的外侧端分别焊接有连接座,花篮式上拉杆一端设置的连接座与支撑耳板通过销轴连接,花篮式上拉杆另一端设置的连接座与预埋耳板进行连接;The support assembly is used for obliquely supporting the cantilever beam, and it includes a flower basket type upper tie rod arranged in an inclined shape and a pre-embedded ear plate embedded in the outer wall of the building. The flower basket type upper tie rod includes a closed flower basket The outer tube and the connecting inner rod located at both ends of the outer tube of the closed flower basket, the inner end of the connecting inner rod is provided with positive and negative tapping shaft threaded in the outer tube of the closed flower basket, the outer ends of the connecting inner rod are respectively welded with connecting seats, and the flower basket The connecting seat provided at one end of the pull-up rod is connected to the supporting lug plate through a pin shaft, and the connecting seat provided at the other end of the basket-type pull-up rod is connected with the pre-embedded lug plate;
定位组件,其用于将外架立杆竖直连接在工字钢梁上,且其包括卡放在工字钢梁上的定位桩,定位桩由夹持板、定位杆以及紧固螺栓构成,夹持板的上表面竖直焊接有定位杆,夹持板的短边上螺纹连接有紧固螺栓。The positioning component is used to vertically connect the vertical pole of the outer frame to the I-shaped steel beam, and it includes a positioning pile stuck on the I-shaped steel beam. The positioning pile is composed of a clamping plate, a positioning rod and a fastening bolt , the upper surface of the clamping plate is vertically welded with a positioning rod, and the short side of the clamping plate is screwed with fastening bolts.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:设置在建筑物外墙墙角处加长的悬挑梁下方连接有花篮式下撑杆,花篮式下撑杆与花篮式上拉杆结构相同,且花篮式下撑杆的一端与预埋在建筑物外墙内且位于悬挑梁下方的预埋耳板销轴连接,花篮式下撑杆的另一端与焊接在工字钢梁下表面的支撑耳板销轴连接。As a further solution of the present utility model: a flower basket-type lower strut is connected under the extended cantilever beam at the corner of the outer wall of the building. One end of the lower brace is connected to the pre-embedded ear plate pin embedded in the exterior wall of the building and located under the cantilever beam, and the other end of the basket-type lower brace is connected to the support ear plate pin welded on the lower surface of the I-beam .
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:工字钢梁与底座板的连接处下方焊接有加强板。As a further solution of the utility model: a reinforcing plate is welded below the connection between the I-shaped steel beam and the base plate.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:预埋螺杆上螺纹连接的紧固螺母设置有2-3个,且紧固螺母的外侧套设有螺母盖帽。As a further solution of the utility model: there are 2-3 fastening nuts threaded on the pre-embedded screw, and the outer sides of the fastening nuts are provided with nut caps.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:连接内杆的杆身上套设有杆套。As a further solution of the utility model: a rod sleeve is sheathed on the shaft connected to the inner rod.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:定位桩的夹持板活动卡放在工字钢梁上,且夹持板通过紧固螺栓与工字钢梁夹紧固定。As a further solution of the utility model: the clamping plate of the positioning pile is movable and placed on the I-shaped steel beam, and the clamping plate is clamped and fixed with the I-shaped steel beam by fastening bolts.
本实用新型的有益效果是:悬挑梁工字钢耗材少,安装拆除无需塔吊配合,轻量化操作,方便快捷,节约人工;型钢梁定型化制作,规格型号少,周转高;新型悬挑梁的斜杆采用的是具有调节功能的特制钢斜拉杆,可随时调节拉杆长短以确保架体的稳定性;新型悬挑梁斜拉杆上端与建筑物主体结构的固定是采用可拆式预埋螺栓环,外架拆除后,退出双耳拉环,便可进行粉刷、贴砖,收尾工序可高效运行。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the cantilever beam I-beam has less consumable materials, the installation and removal does not require the cooperation of the tower crane, the lightweight operation is convenient and quick, and labor is saved; the shaped steel beam is manufactured with less specifications and models, and the turnover is high; The oblique rod of the beam is a special steel oblique rod with adjustment function, which can adjust the length of the rod at any time to ensure the stability of the frame; After the bolt ring and the outer frame are removed, the two-ear pull ring can be withdrawn, and then the painting and tiling can be carried out, and the finishing process can be operated efficiently.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型墙身悬挑梁连接状态示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the connection state of the cantilever beam of the wall body of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型悬挑梁结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structure schematic diagram of cantilever beam of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型花篮式上拉杆结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flower basket type pull-up rod of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型定位桩结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the utility model positioning pile structure schematic diagram;
图5为本实用新型墙角悬挑梁连接状态示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection state of the cantilever beam at the corner of the utility model;
图6为本实用新型悬挑梁连接结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the cantilever beam of the present invention.
图中:1、建筑物外墙,2、悬挑梁,21、工字钢梁,22、底座板,23、加强板,24、支撑耳板,3、预埋耳板,4、花篮式上拉杆,41、封闭式花篮外管,42、攻丝杆身,43、连接内杆,44、杆套,45、连接座,5、定位桩,51、夹持板,52、定位杆,53、紧固螺栓,6、花篮式下撑杆,7、预埋螺杆,8、紧固螺母,9、螺母盖帽。In the figure: 1. Building exterior wall, 2. Cantilever beam, 21. I-shaped steel beam, 22. Base plate, 23. Reinforcing plate, 24. Support ear plate, 3. Pre-embedded ear plate, 4. Flower basket type Pull-up rod, 41. Closed flower basket outer tube, 42. Tapping shaft, 43. Connecting inner rod, 44. Rod sleeve, 45. Connecting seat, 5. Positioning pile, 51. Clamping plate, 52. Positioning rod, 53, fastening bolt, 6, flower basket type lower strut, 7, embedded screw rod, 8, fastening nut, 9, nut cap.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例一Embodiment one
如图1至图6所示,一种花篮式悬挑承力架,包括As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a flower basket type cantilever bearing frame includes
悬挑承力组件,其包括构成该承力架主体结构的悬挑梁2,悬挑梁2呈垂直状连接在建筑物外墙1的外侧,且其包括工字钢梁21、焊接在工字钢梁21前端的底座板22,底座板22所开设的通孔穿过预埋在建筑物外墙1内的预埋螺杆7,且预埋螺杆7上螺纹连接有用于固定底座板22的紧固螺母8,工字钢梁21的上表面焊接有支撑耳板24;The cantilever load-bearing component includes a
支撑组件,其用于对悬挑梁2进行斜拉支撑,且其包括呈倾斜状设置的花篮式上拉杆4以及预埋在建筑物外墙1内的预埋耳板3,花篮式上拉杆4包括封闭式花篮外管41以及位于封闭式花篮外管41两端的连接内杆43,连接内杆43的内侧端设置有正反攻丝杆身42螺纹连接在封闭式花篮外管41内,连接内杆43的外侧端分别焊接有连接座45,花篮式上拉杆4一端设置的连接座45与支撑耳板24通过销轴连接,花篮式上拉杆4另一端设置的连接座45与预埋耳板3进行连接;The supporting assembly is used for diagonally supporting the
定位组件,其用于将外架立杆竖直连接在工字钢梁21上,且其包括卡放在工字钢梁21上的定位桩5,定位桩5由夹持板51、定位杆52以及紧固螺栓53构成,夹持板51的上表面竖直焊接有定位杆52,夹持板51的短边上螺纹连接有紧固螺栓53。The positioning assembly is used to vertically connect the outer frame vertical rod on the I-shaped
实施例二Embodiment two
如图1至图6所示,本实施例中除包括实施例一中的所有技术特征之外,还包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in addition to all the technical features in
设置在建筑物外墙1墙角处加长的悬挑梁2下方连接有花篮式下撑杆6,花篮式下撑杆6与花篮式上拉杆4结构相同,且花篮式下撑杆6的一端与预埋在建筑物外墙1内且位于悬挑梁2下方的预埋耳板3销轴连接,花篮式下撑杆6的另一端与焊接在工字钢梁21下表面的支撑耳板24销轴连接,将上部传来的荷载有效卸载至下一层。The bottom of the
实施例三Embodiment three
如图1至图6所示,本实施例中除包括实施例一中的所有技术特征之外,还包括:As shown in Figures 1 to 6, in addition to all the technical features in
工字钢梁21与底座板22的连接处下方焊接有加强板23,确保对工字钢梁21的连接处起到进一步的支撑。A reinforcing
预埋螺杆7上螺纹连接的紧固螺母8设置有2-3个,且紧固螺母8的外侧套设有螺母盖帽9,确保连接的牢固性,同时可避免螺母长期裸露于外,并能够防止有混凝土掉落其上,后期拆装简便,防锈效果显著。There are 2-3
连接内杆43的杆身上套设有杆套44,以将攻丝杆身42部位套住,进而也能够避免有混凝土掉落在上面。A
定位桩5的夹持板51活动卡放在工字钢梁21上,且夹持板51通过紧固螺栓53与工字钢梁21夹紧固定,可针对外架立杆的位置进行相应的调节,进而使外架立杆精准度的插落,同时也便于后期的拆装。The clamping
工作原理:采用将悬挑梁2与预埋在建筑物外墙1内的预埋螺杆7进行连接,并对连接处紧固螺母8的外侧套设有螺母盖帽9,然后在悬挑梁2的上方斜拉花篮式上拉杆4,对于墙角处连接的悬挑梁2,在悬挑梁2的上方斜拉花篮式下撑杆6,并根据外架立杆的位置调节定位桩5的安装位置,并通过紧固螺栓53与工字钢梁21夹紧固定。Working principle: The
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117188786A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-08 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Installation structure and usage method of a discharge platform based on flower basket bolts |
| CN118728043A (en) * | 2024-09-04 | 2024-10-01 | 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 | Flower basket cantilever scaffolding structure |
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2022
- 2022-11-28 CN CN202223165173.8U patent/CN218668474U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117188786A (en) * | 2023-09-26 | 2023-12-08 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Installation structure and usage method of a discharge platform based on flower basket bolts |
| CN118728043A (en) * | 2024-09-04 | 2024-10-01 | 中交第三公路工程局有限公司 | Flower basket cantilever scaffolding structure |
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