CN218657794U - A worm gear rotary table - Google Patents
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- CN218657794U CN218657794U CN202223255005.8U CN202223255005U CN218657794U CN 218657794 U CN218657794 U CN 218657794U CN 202223255005 U CN202223255005 U CN 202223255005U CN 218657794 U CN218657794 U CN 218657794U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种蜗轮蜗杆旋转工作台,包括下端与底板两侧连接的两块侧板、由两块侧板进行回转支承的主轴、固定装设在主轴上的两块转动板、装设在两块转动板上的直角工作台,直角工作台为L形整体结构,主轴与传动装置传动连接,当传动装置驱动主轴正反转动时,转动板带动直角工作台在0~90度范围内转动,还包括当转动板转动至设定位置后用于将转动板与对应侧侧板锁紧的锁紧组件。
The utility model discloses a worm gear rotary workbench, which comprises two side plates whose lower end is connected with both sides of the bottom plate, a main shaft which is slewing supported by the two side plates, two rotating plates fixedly installed on the main shaft, The right-angle workbench is set on two rotating plates. The right-angle workbench is an L-shaped overall structure. The main shaft is connected to the transmission device. When the transmission device drives the main shaft to rotate forward and reverse, the rotating plate drives the right-angle workbench in the range of 0 to 90 degrees. The inner rotation also includes a locking assembly for locking the rotating plate with the corresponding side plate after the rotating plate is rotated to the set position.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及离心泵加工辅助工具技术领域,具体为一种蜗轮蜗杆旋转工作台。The utility model relates to the technical field of auxiliary tools for processing centrifugal pumps, in particular to a worm gear rotary workbench.
背景技术Background technique
在离心泵的泵体、泵盖等零部件加工中,通常需要加工一些不同角度的孔或面,如泵体的冲洗孔、泵盖的斜导孔以及与其对应的加工面,这类加工需求在普通的三轴加工设备上如果没有专用的工装是无法完成的,而四轴以上的数控加工设备价格昂贵,且在进行如泵体、泵盖这类单件定制化产品的加工中还需要涉及第四轴的安装、调试编程等操作,比较费时,同时,由于大型离心泵的泵体往往体积大、重量重,对第四轴的承重、驱动及锁紧功率要求也高,也导致这类数控设备的价格昂贵,不适于泵体或泵盖类单件定制化产品的经济加工,因此,申请人研发设计了一种蜗轮蜗杆旋转工作台。In the processing of pump body, pump cover and other components of centrifugal pumps, it is usually necessary to process some holes or surfaces with different angles, such as the flushing hole of the pump body, the inclined guide hole of the pump cover and the corresponding processing surface. Ordinary three-axis machining equipment cannot be completed without special tooling, while CNC machining equipment with more than four axes is expensive, and it is necessary to process single-piece customized products such as pump bodies and pump covers. Operations involving the installation, debugging and programming of the fourth axis are time-consuming. At the same time, because the pump body of a large centrifugal pump is often large in size and heavy in weight, the requirements for the load-bearing, driving and locking power of the fourth axis are also high, which also leads to this Such numerical control equipment is expensive and not suitable for the economical processing of single-piece customized products such as pump body or pump cover. Therefore, the applicant developed and designed a worm gear rotary table.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种蜗轮蜗杆旋转工作台,具有操作简单,使用灵活方便的优点,解决了现有技术中的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a worm gear rotary table, which has the advantages of simple operation, flexible and convenient use, and solves the problems in the prior art.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种蜗轮蜗杆旋转工作台,包括下端与底板2两侧连接的两块侧板1、由两块所述侧板1进行回转支承的主轴7、固定装设在所述主轴7上的两块转动板3、装设在两块所述转动板3上的直角工作台8,所述直角工作台8为L形整体结构,所述主轴7与传动装置传动连接,当所述传动装置驱动所述主轴7正反转动时,所述转动板3带动所述直角工作台8在0~90度范围内转动,还包括当所述转动板3转动至设定位置后用于将所述转动板3与对应侧所述侧板1锁紧的锁紧组件。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a worm gear rotary table, including two
进一步的,所述传动装置包括装设在所述主轴7上的蜗轮9、与所述蜗轮9啮合的蜗杆11,装设在所述蜗杆11轴端的被动齿轮10以及与所述被动齿轮10啮合的主动齿轮12,所述主动齿轮12装设在主动轴13上,所述蜗杆11和所述主动轴13两端均由支座14进行回转支承,所述支座14与所述底板2固定连接,所述主动齿轮12与所述被动齿轮10为减速设置,所述主动轴13外端设有摇柄连接头17。Further, the transmission device includes a
进一步的,所述锁紧组件包括装设在所述转动板3上的锁紧轴5,所述锁紧轴5外端设置有螺纹段且所述螺纹段贯穿所述侧板1上的弧形槽101,所述螺纹段上旋合有锁紧螺母4,所述弧形槽101与所述锁紧轴5绕所述主轴7转动轨迹相适配。Further, the locking assembly includes a locking shaft 5 installed on the rotating
进一步的,两块所述侧板1外侧上端均装设有起吊螺栓6。Further,
进一步的,所述主轴7的一轴端装设有指针15,所述侧板1外侧与所述指针15对应装设有刻度板16,所述刻度板16示值范围为0~90度。Further, a
进一步的,所述直角工作台8的A工作面802与B工作面803相互垂直,且所述A工作面802与所述B工作面803上均开设有T形槽801,所述直角工作台8内侧具有两相互垂直的安装面804,所述安装面804两端分别对应与转动板3的对应端面抵接。Further, the
本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型提供的蜗轮蜗杆旋转工作台,采用直角工作台结构、双转动板支承以及蜗轮蜗杆自锁传动结合锁紧组件,可以方便承载大型泵体和泵盖对其上0~90度之间任意角度孔、面的加工需求,同时采用的减速齿轮传动结构,进一步减轻了角度调节时所需的力量,使用轻松省力,此工作台在卧式加工中心、立式加工中心、钻床、镗床等不同的设备上都可以实现斜孔加工;在卧式加工中心和镗床上利用其工作台的旋转和本技术方案的工作台可以实现平面的不同角度的加工需求,实用性好,使用成本低,加工经济性好。Beneficial effects of the utility model: the worm gear rotating workbench provided by the utility model adopts a right-angle workbench structure, a double rotating plate support and a worm gear self-locking transmission combined with a locking assembly, which can conveniently carry a large pump body and a pump cover against it. The processing requirements of holes and surfaces at any angle between 0 and 90 degrees, and the reduction gear transmission structure adopted at the same time further reduce the force required for angle adjustment, and the use is easy and labor-saving. The machining center, drilling machine, boring machine and other different equipment can realize inclined hole processing; on the horizontal machining center and boring machine, the rotation of the worktable and the workbench of this technical scheme can realize the processing requirements of different angles of the plane, which is practical Good performance, low cost of use, and good processing economy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的正视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model;
图2为图1中的A-A剖视图;Fig. 2 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型的侧视图;Fig. 3 is a side view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的直角工作台结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a right-angle workbench of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,一种涡轮蜗杆旋转工作台,包括下端与底板2两侧连接的两块侧板1、由两块侧板1进行回转支承的主轴7、固定装设在主轴7上的两块转动板3、装设在两块转动板3上的直角工作台8,直角工作台8为L形整体结构,主轴7与传动装置传动连接,当传动装置驱动主轴7正反转动时,转动板3带动直角工作台8在0~90度范围内转动,还包括当转动板3转动至设定位置后用于将转动板3与对应侧侧板1锁紧的锁紧组件,具体的,直角工作台8的A工作面802与B工作面803相互垂直,且A工作面802与B工作面803上均开设有T形槽801方便装夹工件;直角工作台8内侧具有两相互垂直的安装面804,安装面804两端分别对应与转动板3的对应端面抵接,通过紧固件(参见图1~图3用内六角沉头螺栓)将安装面804与转动板3连为一体,如此,使用时,当A工作面802处于侧面(如图3所示)位置,直角工作台8及其上工件重量主要由B工作面803对应的安装面804与转动板3上对应的端面承担,同样的,当B工作面803处于竖直位置时,也具有同样的效果,减少了紧固件承受的剪切力,有利于提高工作台的稳定性。Please refer to Figures 1-4, a turbine worm rotary table, including two
进一步优选的,传动装置包括装设在主轴7上的蜗轮9、与蜗轮9啮合的蜗杆11,装设在蜗杆11轴端的被动齿轮10以及与被动齿轮10啮合的主动齿轮12,主动齿轮12装设在主动轴13上,蜗杆11和主动轴13两端均由支座14进行回转支承,支座14与底板2固定连接,主动齿轮12与被动齿轮10为减速设置,主动轴13外端设有摇柄连接头17,需要调节角度时,将摇柄或摇把与摇柄连接头17连接即可,操作方便,实用性好。Further preferably, the transmission device includes a
进一步优选的,锁紧组件包括装设在转动板3上的锁紧轴5,锁紧轴5外端设置有螺纹段且螺纹段贯穿侧板1上的弧形槽101,螺纹段上旋合有锁紧螺母4,弧形槽101与锁紧轴5绕主轴7转动轨迹相适配,如此,当直角工作台8转到设定角度后,旋紧锁紧螺母4将转动板3与侧板1锁紧为一体,保持直角工作台8位置稳定,同时减小对蜗轮9和蜗杆11的压应力,有利于保持蜗轮9和蜗杆11的精度。Further preferably, the locking assembly includes a locking shaft 5 installed on the
通过以上设置,采用直角工作台结构、双转动板支承以及蜗轮蜗杆自锁传动结合锁紧组件,可以方便承载大型泵体和泵盖对其上0~90度之间任意角度孔、面的加工需求,同时采用的减速齿轮传动结构,进一步减轻了角度调节时所需的力量,使用轻松省力,此工作台在卧式加工中心、立式加工中心、钻床、镗床等不同的设备上都可以实现斜孔加工;在卧式加工中心和镗床上利用其工作台的旋转和本技术方案的工作台可以实现平面的不同角度的加工需求,实用性好,使用成本低,加工经济性好。Through the above settings, the use of right-angle workbench structure, double rotating plate support and worm gear self-locking transmission combined with locking components can facilitate the processing of large-scale pump body and pump cover on holes and surfaces at any angle between 0 and 90 degrees. At the same time, the reduction gear transmission structure adopted further reduces the force required for angle adjustment, and is easy and labor-saving to use. This workbench can be realized on different equipment such as horizontal machining centers, vertical machining centers, drilling machines, and boring machines. Inclined hole processing; on the horizontal machining center and boring machine, the rotation of the worktable and the worktable of this technical solution can realize the processing requirements of different angles of the plane, with good practicability, low use cost and good processing economy.
优选的,两块侧板1外侧上端均装设有起吊螺栓6,方便使用时吊装到设备工作台上,安装方便。Preferably, the upper ends of the outer sides of the two
优选的,主轴7的一轴端装设有指针15,侧板1外侧与指针15对应装设有刻度板16,刻度板16示值范围为0~90度,如此,方便使用时调节角度,直观、易用。Preferably, a
需要说明的是,在本文中,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, It also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent in the process, method, article, or apparatus.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "top", "bottom" etc. are based on the The orientation or positional relationship is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, but does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, so it cannot be understood as a reference to the utility model. limits.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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| CN202223255005.8U CN218657794U (en) | 2022-12-02 | 2022-12-02 | A worm gear rotary table |
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