CN218656767U - Valve casting mould with temperature compensation function - Google Patents
Valve casting mould with temperature compensation function Download PDFInfo
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- CN218656767U CN218656767U CN202222410510.9U CN202222410510U CN218656767U CN 218656767 U CN218656767 U CN 218656767U CN 202222410510 U CN202222410510 U CN 202222410510U CN 218656767 U CN218656767 U CN 218656767U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带有温度补偿功能的阀门铸造模具,包括:下模、上模和温度补偿组件,上模置于下模的上方且上模和下模的对立面上均设置有型腔,上模内开设有铸造口,上模和下模的内部均设置有温度补偿腔,上模的温度补偿腔向两侧延伸并在上模侧壁形成开口,下模的温度补偿腔的两端向下延伸并在下模的底面形成开口,温度补偿组件安装在下模的底部。本实用新型在模具的底部安装温度补偿组件,通过油箱内部的半导体制冷片来对油液进行升温和降温,升温后的油液排入到模具的温度补偿腔中,在浇铸过程中起到温度补偿功能,浇铸完成后将油箱的低温油液导入温度补偿腔,起到一定的降温效果,加快成型速度。
The utility model discloses a valve casting mold with temperature compensation function, comprising: a lower mold, an upper mold and a temperature compensation assembly, the upper mold is placed above the lower mold, and molded There is a casting port in the upper mold, and a temperature compensation cavity is provided inside the upper mold and the lower mold. The temperature compensation cavity of the upper mold extends to both sides and forms an opening on the side wall of the upper mold. The temperature compensation cavity of the lower mold The two ends extend downwards and form openings on the bottom surface of the lower mold, and the temperature compensation component is installed on the bottom of the lower mold. The utility model installs a temperature compensating component at the bottom of the mould, and heats up and cools down the oil through the semi-conductor refrigerating sheet inside the oil tank, and the heated oil is discharged into the temperature compensation cavity of the mould. Compensation function, after the casting is completed, the low-temperature oil in the oil tank is introduced into the temperature compensation cavity, which has a certain cooling effect and speeds up the molding speed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及铸造模具技术领域,更具体为一种带有温度补偿功能的阀门铸造模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of casting molds, in particular to a valve casting mold with a temperature compensation function.
背景技术Background technique
模具是工业生产上用以浇铸、吹塑、挤出、压铸或锻压成型、冶炼、冲压等方法得到所需产品的各种模子和工具,简而言之,模具是用来制作成型物品的工具。铸造模具是指为了获得零件的结构形状,预先用其他容易成型的材料做成零件的结构形状,然后再在砂型中放入模具,于是砂型中就形成了一个和零件结构尺寸一样的空腔,再在该空腔中浇注流动性液体,该液体冷却凝固之后就能形成和模具形状结构完全一样的零件了。铸造模具是铸造工艺中重要的一环。Molds are various molds and tools used in industrial production for casting, blow molding, extrusion, die-casting or forging forming, smelting, stamping and other methods to obtain the required products. In short, molds are tools used to make shaped objects . Casting mold means that in order to obtain the structural shape of the part, other easy-to-form materials are used to make the structural shape of the part in advance, and then the mold is placed in the sand mold, so a cavity with the same structural size as the part is formed in the sand mold. Then pour a fluid liquid into the cavity, and after the liquid cools and solidifies, it can form a part exactly the same as the shape and structure of the mold. Casting molds are an important part of the casting process.
目前,现有的铸造模具不具备温度补偿功能,在浇铸时,远离浇铸口的位置温度较低,从而导致补缩不够的情况。为此,需要设计一个新的方案给予改进。At present, the existing casting molds do not have the function of temperature compensation. During casting, the temperature at the position far away from the casting gate is relatively low, which leads to insufficient feeding. For this reason, need to design a new scheme to give improvement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种带有温度补偿功能的阀门铸造模具,解决了现有的铸造模具不具备温度补偿功能,在浇铸时,远离浇铸口的位置温度较低,从而导致补缩不够的情况的问题,满足实际使用需求。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a valve casting mold with temperature compensation function, which solves the problem that the existing casting mold does not have the temperature compensation function. During casting, the temperature at the position far away from the casting port is low, which leads to insufficient feeding The situation of the problem, to meet the actual needs of use.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种带有温度补偿功能的阀门铸造模具,包括:下模、上模和温度补偿组件,所述上模置于下模的上方且上模和下模的对立面上均设置有型腔,上模内开设有铸造口,所述上模和下模的内部均设置有温度补偿腔,所述上模的温度补偿腔向两侧延伸并在上模侧壁形成开口,所述下模的温度补偿腔的两端向下延伸并在下模的底面形成开口,所述温度补偿组件安装在下模的底部。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a valve casting mold with temperature compensation function, including: a lower mold, an upper mold and a temperature compensation assembly, the upper mold is placed above the lower mold and the upper mold Cavities are arranged on the opposite surface of the lower mold, and a casting port is opened in the upper mold. A temperature compensation cavity is provided inside the upper mold and the lower mold. The temperature compensation cavity of the upper mold extends to both sides and is in the The side wall of the upper mold forms an opening, the two ends of the temperature compensation cavity of the lower mold extend downwards and form openings on the bottom surface of the lower mold, and the temperature compensation assembly is installed on the bottom of the lower mold.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述温度补偿组件包括油箱、泵机、连接管和三通电磁阀,所述三通电磁阀共设置有两个且分别安装在油箱的两侧,三通电磁阀的两个端口采用导管与油箱连接、另一个端口与连接管连接,所述泵机安装在下模底部且与一侧的连接管连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the temperature compensation assembly includes a fuel tank, a pump, a connecting pipe and a three-way solenoid valve. There are two three-way solenoid valves installed on both sides of the fuel tank respectively. The two ports of the three-way electromagnetic valve are connected with the oil tank by a conduit, and the other port is connected with the connecting pipe. The pump is installed at the bottom of the lower die and connected with the connecting pipe on one side.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述连接管呈T形结构且一端与下模的温度补偿腔的开口连接、另一端向下模两侧延伸并连接有伸缩管,所述伸缩管的上端与上模的温度补偿腔的开口连接。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the connecting pipe has a T-shaped structure, and one end is connected to the opening of the temperature compensation chamber of the lower die, and the other end extends to both sides of the lower die and is connected with a telescopic pipe. The upper end of the upper mold is connected with the opening of the temperature compensation cavity of the upper mold.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述油箱安装在下模的底面,油箱的内部为中空结构且中部水平安装有半导体制冷片,所述半导体制冷片将油箱内部分隔为降温腔和升温腔,且半导体制冷片的热端置于升温腔内、冷端置于降温腔内,所述油箱的两侧壁上还开设有通孔。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the oil tank is installed on the bottom surface of the lower mold, and the inside of the oil tank is a hollow structure and a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is installed horizontally in the middle, and the semiconductor refrigeration sheet divides the interior of the oil tank into a cooling chamber and a heating chamber , and the hot end of the semiconductor refrigeration chip is placed in the heating chamber, and the cold end is placed in the cooling chamber, and the two side walls of the oil tank are also provided with through holes.
作为本实用新型的一种优选实施方式,所述上模的底面两侧开设有导向槽,下模的顶面两侧竖直设置有配合导向槽使用的导柱。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, guide grooves are provided on both sides of the bottom surface of the upper mold, and guide columns are vertically arranged on both sides of the top surface of the lower mold to cooperate with the guide grooves.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
本实用新型,在模具的底部安装温度补偿组件,通过油箱内部的半导体制冷片来对油液进行升温和降温,升温后的油液排入到模具的温度补偿腔中,在浇铸过程中起到温度补偿功能,浇铸完成后将油箱的低温油液导入温度补偿腔,起到一定的降温效果,加快成型速度。In the utility model, a temperature compensating component is installed at the bottom of the mould, and the oil is heated and cooled through the semi-conductor cooling sheet inside the oil tank, and the heated oil is discharged into the temperature compensation cavity of the mould, which plays a role in the casting process. Temperature compensation function, after the casting is completed, the low-temperature oil in the oil tank is introduced into the temperature compensation cavity, which has a certain cooling effect and speeds up the molding speed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型所述带有温度补偿功能的阀门铸造模具的结构图;Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the valve casting mold with temperature compensation function described in the utility model;
图2为本实用新型所述油箱的内部结构图。Fig. 2 is the internal structural diagram of the fuel tank described in the utility model.
图中:1、下模;2、上模;3、温度补偿腔;4、铸造口;5、型腔;6、导向槽;7、导柱;8、连接管;9、三通电磁阀;10、油箱;11、导管;12、泵机;13、伸缩管;14、通孔;15、半导体制冷片;16、升温腔;17、降温腔。In the figure: 1. Lower mold; 2. Upper mold; 3. Temperature compensation cavity; 4. Casting port; 5. Cavity; 6. Guide groove; 7. Guide post; 8. Connecting pipe; 9. Three-way solenoid valve ; 10, oil tank; 11, conduit; 12, pump; 13, expansion tube; 14, through hole;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种带有温度补偿功能的阀门铸造模具,包括:下模1、上模2和温度补偿组件,上模2置于下模1的上方且上模2和下模1的对立面上均设置有型腔5,上模2内开设有铸造口4,上模2和下模1的内部均设置有温度补偿腔3,上模2的温度补偿腔3向两侧延伸并在上模2侧壁形成开口,下模1的温度补偿腔3的两端向下延伸并在下模1的底面形成开口,温度补偿组件安装在下模1的底部,温度补偿组件将油液反复导入模具中,进行冷热温度补偿,提高铸造成型速度。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a valve casting mold with temperature compensation function, including:
进一步改进地,温度补偿组件包括油箱10、泵机12、连接管8和三通电磁阀9,三通电磁阀9共设置有两个且分别安装在油箱10的两侧,三通电磁阀9的两个端口采用导管11与油箱10连接、另一个端口与连接管8连接,泵机12安装在下模1底部且与一侧的连接管8连接。连接管8呈T形结构且一端与下模1的温度补偿腔3的开口连接、另一端向下模1两侧延伸并连接有伸缩管13,伸缩管13的上端与上模2的温度补偿腔3的开口连接。油箱10安装在下模1的底面,油箱10的内部为中空结构且中部水平安装有半导体制冷片15,半导体制冷片15将油箱10内部分隔为降温腔17和升温腔16,且半导体制冷片15的热端置于升温腔16内、冷端置于降温腔17内,油箱10的两侧壁上还开设有通孔14,泵机12将油箱10内油液抽出,通过三通电磁阀9来转换输出升温腔16和降温腔17内油液,对模具起到升温和降温补偿。As a further improvement, the temperature compensation assembly includes a
具体地,上模2的底面两侧开设有导向槽6,下模1的顶面两侧竖直设置有配合导向槽6使用的导柱7,起到导向作用。Specifically, both sides of the bottom surface of the
本实用新型在使用时,在模具的底部安装温度补偿组件,通过油箱10内部的半导体制冷片15来对油液进行升温和降温,升温后的油液排入到模具的温度补偿腔3中,在浇铸过程中起到温度补偿功能,浇铸完成后将油箱10的低温油液导入温度补偿腔3,起到一定的降温效果,加快成型速度。When the utility model is in use, a temperature compensation assembly is installed at the bottom of the mold, and the oil is heated and cooled through the
最后应说明的是:以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that: the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art , it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN120362457A (en) * | 2025-06-27 | 2025-07-25 | 江苏菲尔特液压机械有限公司 | High-strength and high-toughness light valve body low-pressure casting die |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN120362457A (en) * | 2025-06-27 | 2025-07-25 | 江苏菲尔特液压机械有限公司 | High-strength and high-toughness light valve body low-pressure casting die |
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