CN218656058U - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, including kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation case, the inlet pipe is installed to one side on kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation case top, kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation case's internally mounted has the baffle of stewing, and the inside of the baffle of just stewing evenly is provided with the outage. The utility model discloses a baffle and the cooperation of outage stew, make kitchen garbage at the in-process that stews, the partial liquid waste of natural discharge, rotate the motor through the start-up, make first bevel gear drive second bevel gear and rotate, thereby make the bull stick drive the crank connecting rod and rotate, make T shape adjustment loop bar drive extrusion hammer carry out reciprocating motion from top to bottom, in order to realize beating kitchen garbage, make kitchen garbage's total volume obtain the compression, thereby further promote the discharge of liquid waste, make the solid-liquid separation among the kitchen garbage more thorough.

Description

A kind of food waste treatment device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a kitchen garbage treatment device.

Background technique

Food waste is the most important type of food waste, mainly referring to food residues and processing waste generated in food processing, catering services, and unit meal activities. Its components are complex, mainly including oil, water, fruit peels, vegetables, and rice noodles. , fish, etc., due to the huge output of kitchen waste in our country, in order to avoid damage to the environment caused by improper treatment, a kitchen waste treatment device is needed to properly dispose of the garbage;

In a kitchen waste treatment device with the publication number CN106734097A, it includes a feeding unit, a drying and crushing unit and a compression collection unit, and the compression collection unit includes a compression box located below the first discharge port and a compression box located under the compression box. The collection box below, the top and the right side of the compression box are open, a food waste treatment device according to the present invention can separate and process the plastic waste in the food waste, and compress the separated solid waste treatment, high work efficiency, and reduced labor intensity of workers. The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following disadvantages: the equipment uses the auger structure in the dryer to make the garbage in the process of rotating and rising However, since some substances in the kitchen waste itself will absorb a large amount of liquid, this method is difficult to separate this part of the liquid waste, and in the process of the kitchen waste spiraling up, it may also drive a small amount of liquid The garbage moves synchronously, so the solid-liquid separation is not thorough enough, and an improvement plan is proposed for this.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kitchen waste treatment device to solve the problem that the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is not thorough enough in the existing kitchen waste treatment device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kitchen waste treatment device, including a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box, a feed pipe is installed on one side of the top of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box, the The inside of the food waste solid-liquid separation box is equipped with a static baffle, and the inside of the static baffle is uniformly provided with liquid drainage holes, and the top of the food waste solid-liquid separation box is provided with a rotating mechanism, and the rotating mechanism A rotating rod is installed on one side of the rotating rod, and both ends of the rotating rod are provided with a food waste extrusion mechanism, and a drain pipe is installed at the bottom of one side of the food waste solid-liquid separation box. On the other side of the solid-liquid separation box, a food waste fermentation box is installed, and a connecting pipe is connected between the food waste fermentation box and the food waste solid-liquid separation box. A movable baffle is installed inside the connecting pipe, so that The top inside the food waste fermentation tank is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, and the bottom end of the reciprocating mechanism is equipped with an inverted T-shaped movable rod. The bottom end of the inverted T-shaped movable rod is evenly equipped with a vertical fork, and the vertical fork Horizontal forks are evenly installed on both sides, guide blocks are installed on both ends of the inverted T-shaped movable rod, and guide grooves are provided on the side of the food waste fermentation tank on the side of the guide block, and the food waste Heating lamp tubes are installed on both sides of the top inside the fermentation box, and a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the food waste fermentation box.

When using a kind of kitchen waste treatment device of the technical solution, when in use, the baffle plate and the liquid discharge hole cooperate to make the kitchen waste naturally discharge part of the liquid waste during the standing process, and by starting the rotating motor, the The first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the crank connecting rod to rotate, and the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod drives the extrusion hammer to reciprocate up and down, so as to realize the thumping of the kitchen waste and make the kitchen waste The overall volume is compressed, which further facilitates the discharge of liquid waste.

Preferably, the static baffle is arranged in an inclined shape, and the drain holes are distributed in an array at equal intervals on the static baffle.

Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is installed on the top of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box, one end of the rotating motor is installed with a shaft, and one end of the shaft is installed with a first bevel gear, the One side of the first bevel gear meshes with the second bevel gear, and a rotating rod runs through the inside of the second bevel gear.

Preferably, the food waste extrusion mechanism includes a crank connecting rod, and the crank connecting rod is installed at one end of the rotating rod, and one end of the crank connecting rod is installed with a T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod, and one end of the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod It extends to the inside of the food waste solid-liquid separation box and is equipped with a squeeze hammer.

Preferably, one end of the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod close to the crank connecting rod is provided with a transverse straight groove, and one end of the crank connecting rod slides inside the transverse straight groove.

Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rotating motor, and the rotating motor is installed on one side of the food waste fermentation tank, and one end of the rotation motor is equipped with a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating shaft extends to the inside of the food waste fermentation tank and An adjustment cylinder is sheathed on the outside, and an adjustment groove is opened outside the adjustment cylinder, and a movable block is installed inside the adjustment groove, and the bottom end of the movable block is connected with the top end of an inverted T-shaped movable rod.

Preferably, the adjustment grooves are formed by interlacing forward and reverse spiral grooves, and the forward and reverse spiral grooves are connected end to end, and the movable block is rotationally connected with the inverted T-shaped movable rod.

Preferably, the vertical forks are distributed at equal intervals at the bottom of the inverted T-shaped movable rod, and there are four groups of the horizontal forks, and each group is provided with ten, and the horizontal forks are distributed at equal intervals on the vertical forks .

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the kitchen waste treatment device not only improves the effect of solid-liquid separation in the kitchen waste, but also realizes the function of fermenting and drying the kitchen waste;

(1) Through the cooperation of the static baffle and the drain hole, the kitchen waste is naturally discharged part of the liquid waste during the static process, and the first bevel gear drives the second bevel gear to rotate by starting the rotation motor, so that The rotating rod drives the crank connecting rod to rotate, so that the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod drives the extrusion hammer to reciprocate up and down, so as to realize the hammering of the food waste, so that the total volume of the food waste can be compressed, thereby further promoting the discharge of liquid waste , so that the solid-liquid separation in the kitchen waste is more thorough;

(2) By starting the rotating motor, the adjustment sleeve drives the adjustment groove to rotate, so that the movable block reciprocates, the inverted T-shaped movable rod reciprocates horizontally, and then the vertical fork drives the horizontal fork to loosen the kitchen waste. The heating lamp can make the food waste be heated more evenly, so as to realize the fermentation and drying of the food waste, and then turn the food waste into organic fertilizer, which can realize the recycling of the food waste.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are some embodiments of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a side view sectional structure schematic diagram of the kitchen waste fermentation tank of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of A in Fig. 1 of the present utility model.

Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1, kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box; 2, static baffle; 3, drain hole; 4, rotating mechanism; 401, rotating motor; Bevel gear; 404, second bevel gear; 5, rotating rod; 6, food waste extrusion mechanism; 601, crank connecting rod; 602, T-shaped adjustment sleeve rod; 603, extrusion hammer; 7, connecting pipe; 8 , movable baffle; 9, food waste fermentation box; 10, reciprocating movement mechanism; 1001, rotating motor; 1002, rotating shaft; 1003, regulating cylinder; 1004, regulating groove; Inverted T-shaped movable rod; 13, discharge pipe; 14, guide block; 15, vertical fork; 16, horizontal fork; 17, heating lamp tube; 18, liquid discharge pipe; 19, feed pipe.

Detailed ways

In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described The embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a kitchen waste treatment device, including a kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box 1, and an inlet is installed on one side of the top of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box 1. The feed pipe 19 and the food waste solid-liquid separation box 1 are equipped with a static baffle 2;

The static baffle 2 is arranged in an oblique shape, and the drain holes 3 are distributed in an array of equal intervals on the static baffle 2;

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, when in use, the baffle plate 2 is placed in an inclined shape to facilitate the transmission of food waste, and at the same time, the liquid discharge hole 3 is convenient for the liquid discharge of the food waste during the standing process;

And the inside of the stationary baffle 2 is uniformly provided with a liquid discharge hole 3, and the top of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box 1 is provided with a rotating mechanism 4;

The rotating mechanism 4 comprises a rotating motor 401, and the rotating motor 401 is installed on the top of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box 1, and an organic shaft 402 is installed on one end of the rotating motor 401, and a first bevel gear 403 is installed on one end of the rotating motor 402, One side of a bevel gear 403 is meshed with a second bevel gear 404, and the inside of the second bevel gear 404 is penetrated by a rotary rod 5;

Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, when in use, start the rotating motor 401 to rotate the crankshaft 402, so that the first bevel gear 403 drives the second bevel gear 404 to rotate, so as to realize the rotation of the rotating rod 5, thereby Food waste extruding mechanism 6 improves power source;

And one side of the rotating mechanism 4 is equipped with a rotating rod 5, and both ends of the rotating rod 5 are provided with a food waste extruding mechanism 6;

The food waste extruding mechanism 6 includes a crank connecting rod 601, and the crank connecting rod 601 is installed on one end of the rotating rod 5, and one end of the crank connecting rod 601 is equipped with a T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod 602, and one end of the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod 602 Extending to the inside of the food waste solid-liquid separation box 1 and installing a squeeze hammer 603;

One end of the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod 602 close to the crank connecting rod 601 is provided with a horizontal straight groove, and one end of the crank connecting rod 601 slides inside the horizontal straight groove;

Specifically, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, when in use, the rotating rod 5 rotates, so that the crank connecting rod 601 rotates synchronously, so that one end of it drives the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod 602 to reciprocate up and down, so that the extrusion The hammer 603 squeezes the food waste to compress the volume of the food waste, so that the liquid inside can be discharged, so as to improve the effect of solid-liquid separation in the food waste;

The bottom end of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box 1 side is equipped with a drain pipe 18, and the other side of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box 1 is equipped with a food waste fermentation box 9, and the food waste fermentation box 9 is connected to the food waste fermentation box 9. A connecting pipe 7 is connected between the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation boxes 1, a movable baffle 8 is installed inside the connecting pipe 7, and a reciprocating movement mechanism 10 is arranged on the top of the kitchen waste fermentation box 9;

The reciprocating mechanism 10 includes a rotary motor 1001, and the rotary motor 1001 is installed on one side of the food waste fermentation tank 9, and one end of the rotary motor 1001 is equipped with a rotating shaft 1002, and one end of the rotating shaft 1002 extends to the inside of the food waste fermentation tank 9 And the outside is covered with an adjustment cylinder 1003, the outside of the adjustment cylinder 1003 is provided with an adjustment groove 1004, and the inside of the adjustment groove 1004 is equipped with a movable block 1005, and the bottom end of the movable block 1005 is connected with the top of the inverted T-shaped movable rod 12;

The adjustment groove 1004 is formed by interlacing the forward spiral groove and the reverse spiral groove, and the forward spiral groove and the reverse spiral groove are connected end to end, and the movable block 1005 is rotationally connected with the inverted T-shaped movable rod 12;

Specifically, as shown in Figures 1 and 4, the rotary motor 1001 is started during use, so that the adjustment cylinder 1003 drives the adjustment groove 1004 to rotate, so that the movable block 1005 moves along the direction of the adjustment groove 1004, and cooperates with the guide block 14 and the guide groove. 11, to realize the horizontal reciprocating movement of the movable block 1005 to drive the inverted T-shaped movable rod 12, so that the vertical fork 15 drives the horizontal fork 16 to loosen the kitchen waste;

And the bottom end of the reciprocating mechanism 10 is equipped with an inverted T-shaped movable rod 12, and the bottom end of the inverted T-shaped movable rod 12 is evenly equipped with a vertical fork 15, and both sides of the vertical fork 15 are evenly equipped with a horizontal fork 16;

The vertical forks 15 are equidistantly distributed at the bottom of the inverted T-shaped movable rod 12, and the horizontal forks 16 are provided with four groups, and each group is provided with ten, and the horizontal forks 16 are equidistantly distributed on the vertical forks 15;

The two ends of the inverted T-shaped movable bar 12 are equipped with guide blocks 14, and the side of the food waste fermentation box 9 inside of the guide block 14 side is provided with a guide groove 11, and the two sides of the food waste fermentation box 9 inner tops Heating lamps 17 are installed on both sides, and a discharge pipe 13 is installed at the bottom of the food waste fermentation tank 9;

Specifically, as shown in Figure 3, when in use, start the heating lamp tube 17 to increase the temperature inside the food waste fermentation tank 9, and due to the cooperation of multiple sets of vertical forks 15 and horizontal forks 16, the food waste can be loosened. Better, so that the food waste is heated more evenly, so as to improve the fermentation and drying effect of the food waste.

Working principle: when the utility model is in use, the kitchen waste is first introduced into the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box 1 from the feed pipe 19, and it moves downward along the static baffle plate 2, and the food waste The liquid inside the food waste falls on the bottom of the food waste solid-liquid separation box 1 along the liquid discharge hole 3, and the rotating motor 401 is started to rotate the crankshaft 402, so that the first bevel gear 403 rotates synchronously. The bevel gear 403 and the second bevel gear 404 mesh with each other, so that the second bevel gear 404 drives the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the crank connecting rod 601 rotates synchronously, thereby driving the T-shaped adjusting sleeve rod 602 to reciprocate up and down, so that the extrusion hammer 603 moves synchronously, and then thumps the kitchen waste up and down to accelerate the discharge of the liquid absorbed inside the food waste, so as to achieve solid-liquid separation in the food waste, wherein the liquid waste is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 18;

Secondly, move the movable baffle 8 upwards to open the connecting pipe 7, so that the remaining food waste is moved to the inside of the food waste fermentation box 9, and the temperature inside the food waste fermentation box 9 is increased by turning on the heating lamp tube 17. Raise to ensure the temperature adjustment required for fermentation, and further dry the kitchen waste. By starting the rotating motor 1001, the rotating shaft 1002 is rotated, so that the adjusting cylinder 1003 drives the adjusting tank 1004 to rotate synchronously, so that the movable block 1005 moves back and forth horizontally along the direction of the adjustment groove 1004, so that the inverted T-shaped movable rod 12 moves synchronously, and then the guide block 14 moves synchronously along the direction of the guide groove 11, so that the vertical fork 15 drives the horizontal fork 16 to reciprocate. The food waste is shoveled and shredded, so that the food waste is heated more evenly, which is conducive to accelerating the fermentation of the food waste, and the product after the fermentation and drying is completed can be discharged from the discharge pipe 13 as organic fertilizer.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

The device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network elements. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without any creative effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. and range.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage processing apparatus, includes kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation case (1), its characterized in that: the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box is characterized in that an inlet pipe (19) is installed on one side of the top end of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box (1), a standing baffle (2) is installed inside the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box (1), liquid discharge holes (3) are evenly formed in the standing baffle (2), a rotating mechanism (4) is arranged on the top end of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box (1), a rotating rod (5) is installed on one side of the rotating mechanism (4), a kitchen waste squeezing mechanism (6) is arranged at two ends of the rotating rod (5), a liquid discharge pipe (18) is installed at the bottom end of one side of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box (1), a kitchen waste fermentation box (9) is installed on the other side of the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box (1), a connecting pipe (7) is connected between the kitchen waste fermentation box (9) and the kitchen waste solid-liquid separation box (1), a movable baffle (8) is installed inside the connecting pipe (7), a reciprocating moving mechanism (10) is arranged at the top end of the inside of the kitchen waste fermentation box (9), a movable rod (12) is provided with a T-shaped inverted movable rod (12), and two T-shaped guide forks (15) are evenly installed at two ends, and guide way (11) have all been seted up to the inside one side of kitchen garbage fermenting case (9) of guide block (14) one side, heating fluorescent tube (17) are all installed to the both sides on the inside top of kitchen garbage fermenting case (9), discharging pipe (13) are installed to the bottom of kitchen garbage fermenting case (9).

2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the standing baffle (2) is obliquely arranged, and the liquid discharge holes (3) are distributed on the standing baffle (2) in an equidistant array.

3. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: slewing mechanism (4) are including rotating motor (401), and rotate motor (401) and install in the top of kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation case (1), bent axle (402) is installed to the one end of rotating motor (401), and first bevel gear (403) is installed to the one end of bent axle (402), one side meshing of first bevel gear (403) has second bevel gear (404), and the inside of second bevel gear (404) runs through has bull stick (5).

4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: kitchen garbage extrusion mechanism (6) include crank connecting rod (601), and install in the one end of bull stick (5) crank connecting rod (601), T shape adjustment loop bar (602) are installed to the one end of crank connecting rod (601), and the one end of T shape adjustment loop bar (602) extends to the inside of kitchen garbage solid-liquid separation case (1) and installs extrusion hammer (603).

5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: one end of the T-shaped adjusting loop bar (602), which is close to the crank connecting rod (601), is provided with a transverse straight groove, and one end of the crank connecting rod (601) slides in the transverse straight groove.

6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: reciprocating motion mechanism (10) include rotating electrical machines (1001), and rotating electrical machines (1001) install in one side of kitchen garbage fermenting case (9), pivot (1002) are installed to the one end of rotating electrical machines (1001), and the one end of pivot (1002) extends to the inside of kitchen garbage fermenting case (9) and outside the cover has an adjusting cylinder (1003), adjustment tank (1004) have been seted up to the outside of adjusting cylinder (1003), and the internally mounted of adjustment tank (1004) has movable block (1005), the bottom of movable block (1005) is connected with the top of falling T word movable rod (12).

7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the adjusting groove (1004) is formed by staggering a forward spiral groove and a reverse spiral groove, the forward spiral groove and the reverse spiral groove are connected end to end, and the movable block (1005) is rotatably connected with the inverted T-shaped movable rod (12).

8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: erect fork (15) and be equidistant distribution in the bottom of falling T word movable rod (12), horizontal fork (16) are provided with four groups, and every group is provided with ten, horizontal fork (16) are equidistant distribution on erecting fork (15).

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