CN218652178U - An anti-dislocation fixed pillow - Google Patents
An anti-dislocation fixed pillow Download PDFInfo
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- CN218652178U CN218652178U CN202222211585.4U CN202222211585U CN218652178U CN 218652178 U CN218652178 U CN 218652178U CN 202222211585 U CN202222211585 U CN 202222211585U CN 218652178 U CN218652178 U CN 218652178U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用品技术领域,尤其涉及一种防脱位固定枕。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a dislocation-preventing fixed pillow.
背景技术Background technique
髋关节置换术指的是对于严重的关节疾病,髋关节部分结构已经无法达到它的功能要求,所以需要把髋关节的股骨头,还有髋臼的一侧都换成人造的部分,即髋关节置换术。髋关节置换术后需要保持患者髋关节的稳定,通常都是采用外展卧位枕。Hip replacement refers to the serious joint disease, the part of the structure of the hip joint can no longer meet its functional requirements, so it is necessary to replace the femoral head of the hip joint and one side of the acetabulum with an artificial part, that is, the hip Joint replacement surgery. After hip replacement, it is necessary to maintain the stability of the patient's hip joint, usually with an abduction pillow.
一般的外展卧位枕均为梯形枕,患者保持外展中立位,梯形枕放于两腿之间,斜凹槽面朝上,侧面上底平于大腿内侧中点,然后用绑带将患者腿部与梯形枕固定,保持两髂前上棘和患肢的髌骨在一个平面上,使患肢始终保持外展中立位。但这种梯形枕有一些缺点,其采用高密度的海绵做枕芯,外套枕套,是一种尺寸大小固定的枕头,用于身高不同的患者,若腿长悬殊过大,则相同尺寸的枕头不能适合所有的患者使用,固定效果差,此外,通过绑带固定,透气性差,绑带的松紧程度也不好控制,过松,固定不紧,过紧,又会勒伤患者腿部。The general abduction pillow is a trapezoidal pillow. The patient maintains the abducted neutral position. The trapezoidal pillow is placed between the legs, the oblique groove faces upward, and the upper and lower sides of the side are flat with the midpoint of the inner thigh. The patient's leg is fixed with the trapezoidal pillow, and the two anterior superior iliac spines and the patella of the affected limb are kept on the same plane, so that the affected limb is always kept in abducted neutral position. But this kind of trapezoidal pillow has some disadvantages. It uses high-density sponge as the pillow core, and the outer pillowcase is a pillow of fixed size. It is used for patients with different heights. It is not suitable for all patients, and the fixing effect is poor. In addition, it is fixed by straps, which has poor air permeability, and the tightness of the straps is not easy to control. If it is too loose, the fixation is not tight, and if it is too tight, it will strangle the patient's legs.
因此,有必要提出一种防脱位固定枕,以解决上述问题。Therefore, it is necessary to propose an anti-dislocation fixed pillow to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于,针对外展卧位枕,尺寸大小固定,无法适用于腿长悬殊的不同患者,且通过绑带绑住患者腿部与梯形枕,透气性差,松紧程度也不好控制的问题,提出了一种防脱位固定枕。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that, for the abduction pillow, the size is fixed, and it cannot be applied to different patients with widely different leg lengths, and the patient's legs and the trapezoidal pillow are bound by straps, which has poor air permeability and tightness. For the problem of poor control, a dislocation-preventing fixed pillow is proposed.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型实施例提供了一种防脱位固定枕,该防脱位固定枕包括:枕套和填塞于枕套内的梯形枕芯,枕芯包括从左到右依次连接设置的左枕芯、中部气囊袋、右枕芯,左枕芯、中部气囊袋以及右枕芯的底部固定连接有底部气囊袋,左枕芯和右枕芯的外侧上分别对称设置有左凹槽和右凹槽,中部气囊袋的正面底部设置有中部充气嘴,底部气囊袋的底部中部设置有底部充气嘴,枕套的正面和反面的中部均分别对称设置有可拆卸连接的第一连接布和第二连接布,左枕芯和右枕芯的上下部上均分别开设有第一固定口和第二固定口,枕套上分别开设有与第一固定口和第二固定口重叠设置的第三固定口和第四固定口,两个上固定带分别穿过两个重叠设置的第一固定口和第三固定口,两个下固定带分别穿过两个重叠设置的第二固定口和第四固定口。In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model provides an anti-dislocation fixed pillow, which includes: a pillowcase and a trapezoidal pillow core stuffed in the pillowcase, and the pillow core includes left Pillow core, middle part airbag bag, right pillow core, the bottom of left pillow core, middle part airbag bag and right pillow core are fixedly connected with bottom airbag bag, left pillow core and the outside of right pillow core are respectively symmetrically provided with left groove and right pillow core. Groove, the front bottom of the middle air bag is provided with a middle inflation nozzle, the bottom middle of the bottom air bag is provided with a bottom inflation nozzle, and the middle of the front and back of the pillowcase is respectively symmetrically provided with a detachable first connecting cloth and a second connecting cloth. The connecting cloth, the upper and lower parts of the left pillow core and the right pillow core are respectively provided with a first fixed port and a second fixed port, and the pillowcase is respectively provided with a third fixed port overlapping with the first fixed port and the second fixed port and the fourth fixing opening, the two upper fixing belts pass through the two overlapping first fixing openings and the third fixing opening respectively, and the two lower fixing belts respectively pass through the two overlapping second fixing openings and the fourth fixing opening mouth.
其中,枕套上对应中部充气嘴和底部充气嘴的位置分别开设有第一通孔和第二通孔,中部充气嘴和底部充气嘴分别穿过第一通孔和第二通孔向枕套外延伸。Wherein, a first through hole and a second through hole are respectively opened on the pillowcase corresponding to the middle inflation nozzle and the bottom inflation nozzle, and the middle inflation nozzle and the bottom inflation nozzle respectively pass through the first through hole and the second through hole to extend out of the pillowcase .
其中,中部气囊袋充气后为梯形结构,其内固定设置有梯形定位海绵。Wherein, the middle air bag has a trapezoidal structure after being inflated, and a trapezoidal positioning sponge is fixed inside it.
其中,第一连接布和第二连接布通过暗扣或强力魔术贴或拉链可拆卸连接。Wherein, the first connecting cloth and the second connecting cloth are detachably connected by hidden buttons or strong Velcro or zippers.
其中,上固定带的两端通过强力魔术贴可拆卸连接,下固定带的两端通过强力魔术贴可拆卸连接。Wherein, the two ends of the upper fixing belt are detachably connected by strong Velcro, and the two ends of the lower fixing belt are detachably connected by strong Velcro.
其中,上固定带和下固定带上均开设有多个透气孔,上固定带和下固定带的内侧面上均设置有透气棉布层。Wherein, the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt are provided with a plurality of ventilation holes, and the inner sides of the upper fixing belt and the lower fixing belt are provided with a breathable cotton cloth layer.
实施本实用新型实施例,具有如下有益效果:Implementation of the utility model embodiment has the following beneficial effects:
本防脱位固定枕,可通过中部气囊袋和底部气囊袋的充放气,分别适用于身高差异较大的病患,实用性强;上下固定带上均设置有多个透气孔,内侧设置有透气棉布层,固定时透气性强,通过强力魔术贴固定,舒适度高;本固定枕使用方便,较一般的固定枕需要通过绑带将双腿和整个梯形枕一起固定,固定效果更佳。The anti-dislocation fixed pillow can be inflated and deflated by the middle air bag and the bottom air bag, respectively suitable for patients with large differences in height, and has strong practicability; the upper and lower fixing belts are provided with multiple air holes, and the inner side is provided with The breathable cotton layer has strong air permeability when fixed. It is fixed by strong Velcro and has high comfort. This fixed pillow is easy to use. Compared with ordinary fixed pillows, the legs and the entire trapezoidal pillow need to be fixed together with straps, and the fixed effect is better.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型提供的防脱位固定枕充气后的外部结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the anti-dislocation fixed pillow provided by the utility model after it is inflated;
图2为图1中的枕芯的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pillow core in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型提供的防脱位固定枕放气后的外部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the anti-dislocation fixed pillow provided by the utility model after deflation;
图4为图3中的枕芯的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pillow core in Fig. 3 .
图中:枕套1、左枕芯2、中部气囊袋3、右枕芯4、底部气囊袋5、左凹槽6、右凹槽7、中部充气嘴8、底部充气嘴9、第一连接布10、第二连接布11、第一固定口12、第二固定口13、第三固定口14、第四固定口15、上固定带16、下固定带17、第一通孔18、第二通孔19、定位海绵20、暗扣21、强力魔术贴22以及透气孔23。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参见图1-4,图1为本实用新型提供的防脱位固定枕充气后的外部结构示意图;图2为图1中的枕芯的结构示意图;图3为本实用新型提供的防脱位固定枕放气后的外部结构示意图;图4为图3中的枕芯的结构示意图。Please refer to Figures 1-4, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the anti-dislocation fixed pillow provided by the utility model after inflation; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pillow core in Figure 1; Figure 3 is the anti-dislocation fixed pillow provided by the utility model A schematic diagram of the external structure of the pillow after deflation; FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the pillow core in FIG. 3 .
本防脱位固定枕包括:枕套1和填塞于枕套1内的梯形枕芯,枕套1的形状匹配整个枕芯的形状设置。The anti-dislocation fixed pillow includes: a
枕芯包括从左到右依次连接设置的左枕芯2、中部气囊袋3、右枕芯4,左枕芯2、中部气囊袋3以及右枕芯4的底部固定连接有底部气囊袋5。左枕芯2和右枕芯4的外侧上分别对称设置有左凹槽6和右凹槽7。中部气囊袋3的正面底部设置有中部充气嘴8,底部气囊袋5的底部中部设置有底部充气嘴9。中部气囊袋3充气后为梯形结构,其内固定设置有梯形定位海绵20,定位海绵20在中部气囊袋3内的位置固定,位于中心处,当中部气囊袋3被抽气后,两侧侧壁收紧于定位海绵20上,加强硬度。The pillow includes a left pillow 2, a
枕套1的正面和反面的中部均分别对称设置有可拆卸连接的第一连接布10和第二连接布11,第一连接布10和第二连接布11通过暗扣21或强力魔术贴或拉链可拆卸连接。枕套1上对应中部充气嘴8和底部充气嘴9的位置分别开设有第一通孔18和第二通孔19,中部充气嘴8和底部充气嘴9分别穿过第一通孔18和第二通孔19向枕套1外延伸。The middle part of the front and the back of the
左枕芯2和右枕芯4的上下部上均分别开设有第一固定口12和第二固定口13,枕套1上分别开设有与第一固定口12和第二固定口13重叠设置的第三固定口14和第四固定口15,两个上固定带16分别穿过两个重叠设置的第一固定口12和第三固定口14,两个下固定带17分别穿过两个重叠设置的第二固定口13和第四固定口15,上固定带16的两端通过强力魔术贴22可拆卸连接,下固定带17的两端通过强力魔术贴22可拆卸连接。上固定带16和下固定带17上均开设有多个透气孔23,上固定带16和下固定带17的内侧面上均设置有透气棉布层。The upper and lower parts of the left pillow core 2 and the
本防脱位固定枕,通过中部充气嘴和底部充气嘴可以给中部气囊袋和底部气囊袋充气,加长加宽整个固定枕,给身材高大的患者使用;当给身材矮小的患者使用时,只需将中部气囊袋和底部气囊袋的空气抽出,然后将枕套上正反面的第一连接布和第二连接布连接,缩短枕套的宽度,压缩枕芯。左枕芯、中部气囊袋、右枕芯以及底部气囊袋均厚12cm,左枕芯和右枕芯由高密度海绵制作而成。固定枕充气和放气的两种状态下,一般上侧边的长度优选为在4-6cm之间,下侧边的长度为25-40cm之间,中间距离20-50cm之间,也可根据需要,做成两三种不同规格的,扩大使用范围。使用时,根据患者身高体型,选取大小合适的固定枕,将固定枕放置于患者两腿之间,使患者的两腿的内侧分别贴合于左凹槽和右凹槽中,然后通过两个上固定带和两个下固定带分别将双腿位于膝盖的上下两侧与固定枕固定,即可防止患者双腿外扩或内收。This anti-dislocation fixed pillow can inflate the middle airbag bag and the bottom airbag bag through the middle inflation nozzle and the bottom inflation nozzle, lengthen and widen the entire fixed pillow, and use it for tall patients; when using it for short patients, just The air in the middle air bag and the bottom air bag is drawn out, and then the first connecting cloth on the front and back of the pillowcase is connected with the second connecting cloth to shorten the width of the pillowcase and compress the pillow core. The left pillow, middle airbag, right pillow and bottom airbag are all 12cm thick, and the left and right pillows are made of high-density sponge. In the two states of inflation and deflation of the fixed pillow, generally the length of the upper side is preferably between 4-6cm, the length of the lower side is between 25-40cm, and the middle distance is between 20-50cm. If necessary, make two or three different specifications to expand the scope of use. When using, according to the patient's height and body shape, select a fixed pillow of appropriate size, place the fixed pillow between the patient's legs, make the inner sides of the patient's legs fit in the left groove and the right groove respectively, and then pass the two The upper fixing belt and the two lower fixing belts respectively fix the upper and lower sides of the knee with the fixed pillow, so as to prevent the patient's legs from expanding or adducting.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the Within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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