CN218649627U - Indoor planting crop spray set - Google Patents
Indoor planting crop spray set Download PDFInfo
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- CN218649627U CN218649627U CN202222520909.2U CN202222520909U CN218649627U CN 218649627 U CN218649627 U CN 218649627U CN 202222520909 U CN202222520909 U CN 202222520909U CN 218649627 U CN218649627 U CN 218649627U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了室内种植作物喷淋装置,包括种植塔,支架的顶部固定有横梁,横梁上对应两侧种植管均固定有喷淋管,喷淋管对应单侧种植管安装有雾化喷头,喷淋管的两端通过支撑架支撑于横梁,所述喷淋管端部与支撑架可旋转配合。喷淋管可与支撑架旋转调节,用于调整喷淋管的雾化喷头角度,由于作物种植在种植管,当作物生长至足够大时,需要调整喷淋管使雾化喷头的喷射方向调整,起到最佳的喷雾效果。
The utility model discloses a spraying device for indoor planting crops, which comprises a planting tower. A crossbeam is fixed on the top of the support, and spray pipes are fixed on the crossbeam corresponding to both planting pipes on both sides, and an atomizing nozzle is installed on the spray pipe corresponding to one side of the planting pipe. , the two ends of the spray pipe are supported on the beam through the support frame, and the end of the spray pipe is rotatably matched with the support frame. The spray pipe can be rotated and adjusted with the support frame to adjust the angle of the atomizing nozzle of the spray pipe. Since the crops are planted in the planting pipe, when the crop grows large enough, it is necessary to adjust the spray pipe to adjust the spray direction of the atomizing nozzle. , to achieve the best spray effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于工厂化种植的技术领域,特别是涉及室内种植作物喷淋装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of factory planting, in particular to a spraying device for indoor planting crops.
背景技术Background technique
生态化农业,通常是集中管理的方式,避免环境和地域造成的农产品种植问题,提高种植效率。水培是指植物根系能直接接触营养液的栽培方法,将植物根系浸入营养液中生长,这种方式会出现缺氧现象,严重时造成根系死亡,所以要采用流动性水,循坏供给,同时对水体进行充氧,保证水体中的养分充足,水体中还混入有营养液,不断循环流经作物根系,既保证不断供给作物水分和养分,又不断供给根系新鲜氧气。解决了很多农产品地域性差异的问题,比如沙漠地区、土壤贫瘠地区、气候恶劣地区等,通过大棚或外壳设备营造工厂式密封环境,然后进行水培,便于集中管理。Ecological agriculture is usually a centralized management method to avoid problems in the cultivation of agricultural products caused by the environment and regions, and to improve planting efficiency. Hydroponics refers to the cultivation method in which the plant root system can directly contact the nutrient solution. The plant root system is immersed in the nutrient solution to grow. This method will cause hypoxia, and in severe cases, the root system will die. Therefore, fluid water should be used to circulate the supply. At the same time, oxygenate the water body to ensure that the nutrients in the water body are sufficient. The water body is also mixed with nutrient solution, which continuously circulates through the root system of the crops, which not only ensures the continuous supply of water and nutrients to the crops, but also continuously supplies fresh oxygen to the roots. It solves the problem of regional differences in many agricultural products, such as desert areas, areas with poor soil, and areas with harsh climates. It uses greenhouses or shell equipment to create a factory-style sealed environment, and then conducts hydroponics to facilitate centralized management.
工厂化果蔬种植可以轻松的解决养分供给问题,但是植物的生长还需要阳光和露水,模拟自然环境的生长规律,才能使作物的口感更好,现阶段的光源控制技术已经无限接近自然光,作物不仅可以通过根系吸收水分,同时叶片也可以吸收水分,对叶片进行喷雾可以延缓叶片老化、变黄等。提高叶类蔬菜的质量,在喷雾中加入液态肥有利于提高生长速度。现有的喷雾培养技术,只能单一的对同一方向进行喷雾,喷头调整困难,导致喷雾无法全面覆盖作物表面。因此,本实用新型在现有工厂化培育作物的基础上进行改进,改进喷雾装置,提高其调控功能,可以根据作物的高度变化调整喷雾区域。Factory planting of fruits and vegetables can easily solve the problem of nutrient supply, but the growth of plants also needs sunlight and dew, and the growth law of the natural environment can be simulated to make the taste of the crops better. The current light source control technology is infinitely close to natural light, and the crops not only It can absorb water through the root system, and at the same time, the leaves can also absorb water. Spraying the leaves can delay the aging and yellowing of the leaves. To improve the quality of leafy vegetables, adding liquid fertilizer to the spray is beneficial to increase the growth rate. The existing spray cultivation technology can only spray in the same direction in a single way, and it is difficult to adjust the nozzle, so that the spray cannot fully cover the crop surface. Therefore, the utility model improves on the basis of the existing industrial cultivation of crops, improves the spraying device, improves its regulating function, and can adjust the spraying area according to the height change of the crops.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供室内种植作物喷淋装置,改进喷雾装置,提高其调控功能,可以根据作物的高度变化调整喷雾区域。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an indoor planting crop spraying device, improve the spraying device, improve its control function, and adjust the spraying area according to the height change of the crops.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
室内种植作物喷淋装置,包括种植塔,种植塔包括两侧人字形支架,支架的顶部固定有横梁,所述支架两侧由上至下依次排列有多个种植管;The indoor planting crop spraying device includes a planting tower, the planting tower includes a herringbone bracket on both sides, the top of the bracket is fixed with a beam, and a plurality of planting pipes are arranged sequentially on both sides of the bracket from top to bottom;
包括横梁上对应两侧种植管均固定有喷淋管,所述喷淋管对应单侧种植管安装有雾化喷头,所述喷淋管沿横梁长度方向延伸,所述喷淋管一端密封,另一端连通有进水管;Including that the planting pipes on both sides of the beam are fixed with spray pipes, the spray pipe is equipped with an atomizing nozzle corresponding to the planting pipe on one side, the spray pipe extends along the length direction of the beam, and one end of the spray pipe is sealed. The other end is connected with a water inlet pipe;
所述喷淋管的两端通过支撑架支撑于横梁,所述喷淋管端部与支撑架可旋转配合。The two ends of the spray pipe are supported on the beam through the support frame, and the ends of the spray pipe are rotatably matched with the support frame.
进一步地,所述支撑架包括相互套接的第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆,所述第二支撑杆的下端固定横梁,所述第一支撑杆的上端固定有套接喷淋管端部的套环,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆的对接端相互套接并伸缩可调,所述第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆均开设有定位孔,通过定位螺栓进行定位锁定。Further, the support frame includes a first support rod and a second support rod that are nested in each other, the lower end of the second support rod is fixed to the cross beam, and the upper end of the first support rod is fixed with the end of the sprinkling pipe The butt ends of the first support rod and the second support rod are nested with each other and are telescopically adjustable. Both the first support rod and the second support rod are provided with positioning holes for positioning and locking through positioning bolts.
进一步地,所述套环侧壁开设有螺纹孔,并安装有锁定螺栓,所述锁定螺栓穿过螺纹孔并抵触喷淋管端部。Further, a threaded hole is opened on the side wall of the collar, and a locking bolt is installed, and the locking bolt passes through the threaded hole and abuts against the end of the spray pipe.
进一步地,单个横梁上对应的喷淋管并联于同一进水管,所述进水管与对应喷淋管通过橡胶软管进行连接。Further, the corresponding spray pipes on a single beam are connected in parallel to the same water inlet pipe, and the water inlet pipes are connected to the corresponding spray pipes through rubber hoses.
进一步地,所述橡胶软管与喷淋管和进水管的连接端均具有密封连接件。Further, the connecting ends of the rubber hose, the spray pipe and the water inlet pipe all have sealed joints.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:喷淋管可与支撑架旋转调节,用于调整喷淋管的雾化喷头角度,由于作物种植在种植管,所以作物以喷淋管为起始,斜向下延伸排列,起始阶段作物为幼苗期,需要使雾化喷头倾斜的角度足够大,以满足雾化汽喷淋在作物表面,当作物生长至足够大时,需要调整喷淋管使雾化喷头的喷射方向调整,起到最佳的喷雾效果。The utility model has the following beneficial effects: the spray pipe can be rotated and adjusted with the support frame to adjust the angle of the atomizing nozzle of the spray pipe. Since the crops are planted in the planting pipe, the crop starts from the spray pipe and goes down obliquely. Extended arrangement, the initial stage of the crop is the seedling stage, it is necessary to make the angle of inclination of the atomization nozzle large enough to meet the spraying of the atomized steam on the surface of the crop, when the crop grows to a large enough size, it is necessary to adjust the spray pipe to make the atomization nozzle Adjust the spray direction to achieve the best spray effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments.
图1:本实用新型支撑架局部放大结构示意图。Figure 1: Schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure of the support frame of the utility model.
图2:本实用新型橡胶软管局部放大结构示意图。Figure 2: Schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of the rubber hose of the present utility model.
图3:本实用新型带有剪切省略的整体结构示意图。Figure 3: The utility model has a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the cut omission.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:支架1、横梁2、种植管3、喷淋管4、雾化喷头41、进水管6、第一支撑杆51、第二支撑杆52、套环54、定位螺栓53、锁定螺栓55、橡胶软管61、密封连接件62。In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
如图1-3所示:室内种植作物喷淋装置,包括种植塔,种植塔包括两侧人字形的支架1,支架1的顶部固定有横梁2,支架2两侧由上至下依次排列有多个种植管3;种植管沿横梁长度方向延伸,种植管开设有种植孔,用于种植蔬菜,种植管的两端连通有进液管和排液管,使种植管中流动态水,供给果蔬生长所需的水分和养分。种植管沿支架两侧支撑依次排列,支架具有支撑种植管的支撑点,使成型后的种植塔呈三棱柱形状。As shown in Figure 1-3: the indoor planting crop spraying device includes a planting tower, and the planting tower includes a
包括横梁2上对应两侧种植管3均固定有喷淋管4,喷淋管4对应单侧种植管3安装有雾化喷头41,喷淋管4沿横梁2长度方向延伸,喷淋管4一端密封,另一端连通有进水管6;进水管通过高压水泵将液态肥和水分以高压的形式注入喷淋管,然后通过雾化喷头雾化,喷洒至蔬菜的表面。Including that the
喷淋管4的两端通过支撑架支撑于横梁2,喷淋管4端部与支撑架可旋转配合。喷淋管可与支撑架旋转调节,用于调整喷淋管的雾化喷头角度,由于作物种植在种植管,所以作物以喷淋管为起始,斜向下延伸排列,起始阶段作物为幼苗期,需要使雾化喷头倾斜的角度足够大,以满足雾化汽喷淋在作物表面,当作物生长至足够大时,需要调整喷淋管使雾化喷头的喷射方向调整,起到最佳的喷雾效果。The two ends of the
如图1所示:支撑架包括相互套接的第一支撑杆51和第二支撑杆52,第二支撑杆52的下端固定横梁2,第一支撑杆51的上端固定有套接喷淋管4端部的套环54,第一支撑杆51和第二支撑杆52的对接端相互套接并伸缩可调,第一支撑杆51和第二支撑杆52均开设有定位孔,通过定位螺栓53进行定位锁定。支撑架用于支撑套环,套环套接喷淋管,并供喷淋管轴向转动,调节雾化喷头的喷雾方向,支撑架不仅提供喷淋管角度调节,同时自身高度可调,通过伸缩第一支撑杆和第二支撑杆,可以调节套环的高度,通过定位螺栓进行锁定。As shown in Figure 1: the support frame includes a
套环54侧壁开设有螺纹孔,并安装有锁定螺栓55,锁定螺栓55穿过螺纹孔并抵触喷淋管4端部。为了防止喷雾的反作用力导致喷淋管发生角度不稳定的情况,调节喷淋管的角度后,通过锁定螺栓进行紧固,锁定螺栓配合螺孔抵触喷淋管,使其稳定。A threaded hole is provided on the side wall of the
如图2所示:横梁2上对应的喷淋管4并联于同一进水管6,进水管6与对应喷淋管4通过橡胶软管61进行连接。橡胶软管具有长度补偿功能,同时自身为软管,在喷淋管调整角度的时候,可以自适应角度调整。As shown in FIG. 2 , the
橡胶软管61与喷淋管4和进水管6的连接端均具有密封连接件62。The connecting ends of the
本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202222520909.2U CN218649627U (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Indoor planting crop spray set |
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| CN202222520909.2U CN218649627U (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Indoor planting crop spray set |
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| CN202222520909.2U Expired - Fee Related CN218649627U (en) | 2022-09-22 | 2022-09-22 | Indoor planting crop spray set |
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- 2022-09-22 CN CN202222520909.2U patent/CN218649627U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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