CN218644172U - Building ventilation daylighting structure - Google Patents
Building ventilation daylighting structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN218644172U CN218644172U CN202222603737.5U CN202222603737U CN218644172U CN 218644172 U CN218644172 U CN 218644172U CN 202222603737 U CN202222603737 U CN 202222603737U CN 218644172 U CN218644172 U CN 218644172U
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- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000002633 protecting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a building ventilation and lighting structure, which comprises a windowsill arranged on the outer wall of the building, wherein the windowsill is of an overhanging structure, and the top surface of the windowsill is positioned at one indoor side; the first side end of the windowsill is fixedly connected with the first wall body of the outer wall, the second side end of the windowsill is fixedly connected with the second wall body of the outer wall, and a lighting structure is arranged on the second wall body; a ventilation hole is formed in the windowsill, a cover plate structure used for covering the ventilation hole is arranged at the ventilation hole of the windowsill, and the cover plate structure is a cover plate structure capable of being opened and closed; the windowsill is in fixedly connected with a protective cover on the bottom end face of the ventilating opening, and the protective cover is provided with a ventilating opening. The utility model discloses a set up ventilation structure on the outer wall windowsill, can effectively solve indoor and outdoor ventilation, can avoid setting up the ventilation casement that can open and shut on outer wall daylighting structure simultaneously, can reduce the emergence probability of the thing event of throwing in the high altitude.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a building ventilation technical field especially relates to a building ventilation daylighting structure.
Background
The indoor ventilation and lighting of a building is generally characterized in that a ventilation and lighting window is arranged on the structure of the outer wall of the building, the problem of indoor ventilation is solved by arranging an openable window sash on the ventilation and lighting window, but the openable window sash can be opened under artificial control, a communication hole with a certain space size is formed between the indoor space and the outdoor space of the building, and the existence of the communication hole provides conditions for falling objects at high altitude, so that the risk of falling objects at high altitude exists when the openable window sash is arranged at the outer wall.
In civil buildings, the size and angle of the opening of the window on the outer wall are the focus of attention, and in order to prevent people from falling and objects from being thrown outwards, the opening angle of the window is not more than 30 degrees, and the opening distance is not more than 300mm. With the improvement of safety consciousness, the falling of people is effectively controlled, and the high-altitude object throwing becomes a new potential safety hazard. The opened window can not effectively prevent high-altitude parabolic motion no matter whether the window is horizontally opened, pushed and pulled, hung upwards, hung downwards and the like, and the high-altitude parabolic motion can have great influence on the life and property of people.
Chinese utility model patent grant publication No. CN212561981U discloses a protection safety cover that eminence fell down thing, and it includes the safety cover body, the safety cover body is transparent material, set up the ventilation hole on the safety cover body, set up the screw hole site on four angles of safety cover body for fix the safety cover body on the wall of window periphery through the screw. The safety cover of this patent can effectively prevent the emergence of high altitude weight thing, but this patent is fixed the safety cover on the wall of window periphery, can influence the clean and tidy nature of the outer facade of building, and the safety cover passes through the fix with screw on the wall of window periphery moreover, can lead to the fact certain destruction to the wall of window periphery, and this protection casing is not suitable for glass curtain wall structure.
Therefore, there is a need in the art to develop a ventilation and lighting structure for buildings to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a building ventilation daylighting structure, this structure can effectively guarantee the indoor and outdoor ventilation of building, has the advantage that the protecting effect is good simultaneously, adopts this structure can avoid setting up the ventilation casement that can open in outer wall daylighting structure, can keep the outer facade of building clean and tidy pleasing to the eye, reduces the probability that the thing incident takes place is thrown in the high altitude.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is: a building ventilation and lighting structure comprises a windowsill arranged on an outer wall of a building, wherein the windowsill is of an overhanging structure, and the top surface of the windowsill is positioned on one indoor side; the first side end of the windowsill is fixedly connected with a first wall body of the outer wall, the second side end of the windowsill is fixedly connected with a second wall body of the outer wall, and a lighting structure is arranged on the second wall body; it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a ventilation hole is formed in the windowsill, a cover plate structure used for covering the ventilation hole is arranged at the ventilation hole of the windowsill, and the cover plate structure is a cover plate structure capable of being opened and closed; the windowsill is in fixedly connected with a protective cover on the bottom end face of the ventilating opening, and the protective cover is provided with a ventilating opening.
Above-mentioned building ventilation daylighting structure has seted up the ventilation entrance to a cave on the windowsill of building outer wall, the windowsill is equipped with the apron structure that can open and shut in ventilation entrance to a cave position department, fixedly connected with protection casing on the bottom face of windowsill department in the ventilation entrance to a cave simultaneously, be equipped with the ventilation hole on the protection casing, when indoor needs carry out the ventilation, only need with the apron structure open can, the ventilation hole on the protection casing can effectively guarantee indoor and outdoor ventilation, and the protection casing can prevent that great article in the indoor space from falling into outdoors through the ventilation entrance to a cave, has the good advantage of protecting effect. Therefore, the ventilation and lighting structure can effectively ensure the indoor and outdoor ventilation of the building, and has the advantage of good protection effect.
Further, the lighting structure is a sealed and non-openable lighting window or glass curtain wall.
Further, the shape of the ventilation hole is rectangular; the cover plate structure comprises a frame, a wind brace and a cover plate matched with the frame, and the cover plate is positioned on the indoor side; the frame is fixedly arranged in the ventilating opening of the windowsill, and a gap between the outer side surface of the frame and the inner side surface of the ventilating opening is filled with a sealing material; the middle of the frame is provided with an installation space, the cover plate is installed in the installation space, the inner side face of the frame is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the cover plate through a wind brace, and the top end face of the cover plate is provided with an operation end which is convenient for opening and closing the cover plate.
Furthermore, the frame and the cover plate are both made of metal.
Furthermore, the number of the wind braces is two, and the inner side surfaces of a group of short sides of the frame are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the cover plates through the corresponding wind braces.
Furthermore, the cover plate is of a cover plate structure which can be opened upwards and closed downwards; the upward opening angle of the cover plate structure ranges from 0 degree to 30 degrees.
Furthermore, one side of the cover plate close to the first side end is an opening side, and the top end face of the opening side is provided with the operating end. Therefore, the cover plate structure can be conveniently opened.
Further, the protection casing is the rectangle cover body of no roof, evenly arranged on the bottom plate of protection casing a plurality of ventilation hole, the top of protection casing with through screw or bolt structure fixed connection between the bottom face of windowsill.
Furthermore, structural weather-resistant glue is filled in a gap between the top end face of the protective cover and the bottom end face of the windowsill. Therefore, the stability of connection between the top end face of the protective cover and the bottom end face of the windowsill can be ensured.
Furthermore, the size of the ventilation holes is 10 mm-30 mm, and the distance between every two adjacent ventilation holes is 10 mm-30 mm.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
(1) The utility model discloses a ventilation daylighting structure is when guaranteeing the normal circulation of indoor outer air, can prevent that article from dropping to outdoor from ventilation hole department, has the advantage that the protecting effect is good.
(2) Adopt the utility model discloses ventilation daylighting structure can avoid setting up the ventilation casement that can open and shut on outer wall daylighting structure, can reduce the probability that the high altitude parabolic incident takes place, moreover the utility model discloses a ventilation daylighting structure does not influence the molding line type and the profile of building outer wall, can not lead to the fact the influence to the outer facade of building, can keep the clean and tidy pleasing to the eye of the outer facade of building.
(3) The utility model discloses a protection casing adopts metal material's protection casing, through screw or bolt structure fixed connection between protection casing and the windowsill, the gap packing between the bottom face of protection casing top face and windowsill has the structure to wait to glue, from this, can ensure the intensity and the rigidity of protection casing, guarantees the stability of being connected between protection casing and the windowsill simultaneously, can improve the comprehensive life of protection casing.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a ventilation and lighting structure along the thickness direction of an outer wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a top view of a cover plate structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a top view of a protective cover according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: A. indoor; B. outdoors;
1. a first wall; 2. a second wall; 3. a windowsill; 301. a first side end; 302. a second side end; 4. a frame; 5. wind bracing; 6. a cover plate; 601. an operation end; 7. a protective cover; 701. ventilation holes, 702, connection end.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that, in the present invention, the embodiments and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict. For convenience of description, the words "upper", "lower", "left" and "right" in the following description are used only to indicate the correspondence between the upper, lower, left and right directions of the drawings themselves, and do not limit the structure.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the ventilation and lighting structure of the building of the present embodiment includes a windowsill 3 disposed on an outer wall of the building, where the windowsill 3 is an overhanging structure, and a top surface of the windowsill 3 is located at an indoor side. The exterior wall comprises a first wall body 1 and a second wall body 2. The outer wall is a glass curtain wall.
The first side end 301 of the windowsill 3 is fixedly connected to the first wall 1 of the outer wall, and the second side end 202 thereof is fixedly connected to the second wall 2 of the outer wall. And a lighting structure is arranged on the second wall body 2, and the lighting structure is a sealed and non-openable glass curtain wall.
A ventilation hole is formed in the windowsill 3, and the ventilation hole is rectangular.
The windowsill 3 is arranged at the ventilation hole and is provided with a cover plate structure used for covering the ventilation hole, and the cover plate structure is a cover plate structure capable of being opened and closed. Windowsill 3 is in fixedly connected with protection casing 7 on the bottom face of ventilation hole department, ventilation hole 701 has been seted up on the protection casing 7.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cover plate structure comprises a frame 4, a wind brace 5 and a cover plate 6 matched with the frame 4, wherein the cover plate 6 is positioned on the indoor side. The frame 4 is a sash frame. The wind brace 5 is commonly called a sash limiter. The structure of the cover plate 6 is similar to that of a conventional openable window sash, and the difference is that the middle part of the cover plate 6 is made of metal materials, and the middle part of the conventional window sash is made of glass materials. The windowsill 3, the frame 4 and the cover plate 6 are all made of aluminum alloy materials.
The windowsill 3 is fixedly provided with the frame 4 in the ventilation hole, and a gap between the outer side surface of the frame 4 and the inner side surface of the ventilation hole is filled with a sealing material.
The middle of the frame 4 is provided with an installation space, the cover plate 6 is installed in the installation space, and the inner side face of the frame 4 is fixedly connected with the outer side face of the cover plate 6 through a wind brace 5. The number of the wind braces 5 is two, and the inner side surfaces of a group of short sides of the frame 4 are respectively fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the cover plate 6 through the corresponding wind braces 5.
An operation end 601 which is convenient for opening and closing the cover plate 6 is arranged on the top end face of the cover plate 6. One side of the cover plate 6 close to the first side end 301 is an opening side, and the top end face of the opening side is provided with the operating end 601. The operating end 601 is an embedded invisible handle. Therefore, the cover plate structure can be conveniently opened, and the cover plate structure has the advantage of attractive appearance.
The cover plate 6 is a cover plate structure which can be opened upwards and closed downwards. The upward opening angle theta of the cover plate structure ranges from 0 degree to 30 degrees.
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the protective cover 7 is a rectangular cover without a top plate, the protective cover 7 is made of an aluminum alloy material, and the aluminum alloy material has the advantages of high temperature resistance, corrosion resistance, high strength and long service life. The shape and the color of the protective cover 7 are designed to be adapted to the requirements of the outer wall of the building as much as possible, and the protective cover has beautiful shape and consistent color.
A plurality of ventilation holes 701 are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of the protective cover 7, and the top end of the protective cover 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of the windowsill 3 through a plurality of bolt structures (not shown). The bolt structure is a high-strength bolt. The top of protection casing 7 is equipped with link 702, bolt structure is including locating the windowsill bottom is located with running through connecting hole and connecting bolt on the link 702.
And structural weather-resistant glue is filled in a gap between the top end surface of the protective cover 7 and the bottom end surface of the windowsill 3. Therefore, the stability of connection between the top end face of the protective cover and the bottom end face of the windowsill can be ensured.
The size of each ventilation hole 701 is 10-30 mm, and the distance between every two adjacent ventilation holes 701 is 10-30 mm.
When the building ventilation daylighting structure of this embodiment uses, only need with the apron structure open can, the ventilation hole on the safety cover can effectively guarantee indoor and outdoor ventilation, and the safety cover can prevent that great article from passing through in the indoor space simultaneously the ventilation hole falls into outdoors, and the protecting effect is good.
The ventilation daylighting structure of this embodiment is when guaranteeing the normal circulation of indoor outer air, can prevent that article from dropping to outdoor from ventilation hole department, has the advantage that the protecting effect is good. Adopt the ventilation daylighting structure of this embodiment can avoid setting up the ventilation casement that can open and shut on outer wall daylighting structure, can reduce the probability that the high altitude parabolic incident takes place, moreover the utility model discloses a ventilation daylighting structure does not influence the molding line type and the profile of building outer wall, can not cause the influence to the outer facade of building. The protection casing of this embodiment ventilation daylighting structure adopts the protection casing of metal material, carries out fixed connection through bolt construction and structural weather resistant glue between protection casing and the windowsill, from this, can ensure the intensity and the rigidity of protection casing, guarantees the stability of being connected between protection casing and the windowsill simultaneously, can improve the comprehensive life of protection casing.
The above-mentioned embodiments are to be construed as illustrative and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure, and it is to be understood that various equivalent modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure as set forth in the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A building ventilation and lighting structure comprises a windowsill (3) arranged on an outer wall of a building, wherein the windowsill (3) is of an overhanging structure, and the top surface of the windowsill (3) is positioned on one indoor side; a first side end (301) of the windowsill (3) is fixedly connected with a first wall body (1) of the outer wall, and a second side end (302) of the windowsill is fixedly connected with a second wall body (2) of the outer wall; a lighting structure is arranged on the second wall body (2); it is characterized in that the preparation method is characterized in that,
a ventilation hole is formed in the windowsill (3), a cover plate structure used for covering the ventilation hole is arranged at the ventilation hole of the windowsill (3), and the cover plate structure is a cover plate structure capable of being opened and closed; windowsill (3) be in fixedly connected with protection casing (7) on the bottom face of ventilation hole department, ventilation hole (701) have been seted up on protection casing (7).
2. A building ventilation and light collection structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein said light collection structure is a sealed and non-openable light collection window or curtain wall.
3. A building ventilation and lighting structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein said ventilation opening is rectangular in shape;
the cover plate structure comprises a frame (4), a wind brace (5) and a cover plate (6) matched with the frame (4) for use, wherein the cover plate (6) is positioned on the indoor side; the frame (4) is fixedly arranged in the ventilation hole of the windowsill (3), and a gap between the outer side surface of the frame (4) and the inner side surface of the ventilation hole is filled with a sealing material;
the middle of the frame (4) is provided with an installation space, the cover plate (6) is installed in the installation space, the inner side surface of the frame (4) is fixedly connected with the outer side surface of the cover plate (6) through a wind brace (5),
and an operation end (601) which is convenient for opening and closing the cover plate (6) is arranged on the top end surface of the cover plate (6).
4. A building ventilation and light structure according to claim 3, wherein said frame (4) and said cover plate (6) are both made of metal.
5. A ventilation and lighting structure for buildings according to claim 3, wherein there are two wind braces (5), and the inner side of a group of short sides of said frame (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of said cover plate (6) through the corresponding wind brace (5).
6. A building ventilation and light collection structure according to claim 5, wherein said cover plate (6) is an upwardly openable and downwardly closable cover plate structure; the upward opening angle theta of the cover plate structure ranges from 0 degree to 30 degrees.
7. A building ventilation and light structure according to claim 5, wherein the side of said cover plate (6) near said first side end (301) is an opening side, and said operating end (601) is provided on the top end surface of said opening side.
8. A ventilation and lighting structure for buildings according to claim 1, wherein said protecting cover (7) is a rectangular cover without top plate, a plurality of said ventilation holes (701) are uniformly arranged on the bottom plate of said protecting cover (7), and the top end of said protecting cover (7) is fixedly connected with the bottom end face of said windowsill (3) by screw or bolt structure.
9. A building ventilation and light structure according to claim 8, wherein the gap between the top end face of said protective cover (7) and the bottom end face of said windowsill (3) is filled with a structural weather resistant glue.
10. A ventilation and lighting structure for buildings according to claim 8, wherein said ventilation holes (701) have a size of 10mm to 30mm, and the distance between two adjacent ventilation holes (701) is 10mm to 30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222603737.5U CN218644172U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Building ventilation daylighting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222603737.5U CN218644172U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Building ventilation daylighting structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218644172U true CN218644172U (en) | 2023-03-17 |
Family
ID=85492020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222603737.5U Active CN218644172U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Building ventilation daylighting structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218644172U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-09-30 CN CN202222603737.5U patent/CN218644172U/en active Active
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