CN218635265U

CN218635265U - Fruit peeling device

Info

Publication number: CN218635265U
Application number: CN202223051255.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王志国; 刘红丽; 刘进军; 梁永青
Original assignee: Shanxi Hedong Tianyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanxi Hedong Tianyuan Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-16
Filing date: 2022-11-16
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit peeling, in particular to a fruit peeling device, which comprises a workbench, wherein a placing table is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the workbench, a first electric telescopic rod is connected onto a first electric slide rail in a sliding way, and the output end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with an inserted link through motor transmission; the back lateral wall of workstation is connected with the carousel through motor drive, and the preceding lateral wall edge of carousel installs the installation pole, and the one end that the carousel was kept away from to the installation pole is installed and is peeled the knife tackle, and it includes the sleeve to peel the knife tackle, and the installation pole is connected to sleeve one end, and the inside sliding connection of the sleeve other end has the slider, and the loop bar is installed to slider one end, and the loop bar other end extends to sleeve externally mounted and has a peeling blade, and the spring is installed to the slider other end, and the spring other end connecting sleeve. The utility model discloses the fruit that can adapt to not unidimensional and shape is peeld fast to go up unloading convenient and fast, reduce the risk, improve work efficiency.

Description

Fruit peeling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fruit peeling technology field specifically is a fruit peeling device.

Background

Shanxi 38576and Yulu pear in county is a high-quality medium-maturity pear variety bred by hybridization by taking Kuerle pear as a female parent and taking snow pear as a male parent, which is researched by fruit trees in rural academy of agricultural sciences in Shanxi. The fragrant pear pulp is white, the pulp is thin and crisp, the juice is extra-sweet and has faint scent, and the fragrant pear pulp is deeply loved by the consumers. The fragrant pear needs to be peeled off in the processing process

Chinese patent with publication number CN208624568U discloses a device of skinning fast for processing of pears, the utility model discloses a cylinder drives the inserted bar up-and-down motion, drives the inserted bar through the motor and rotates, is equipped with the pressure spring through the surface cover at the guide bar, can make the group of skinning knives carry out the centre gripping to the pear and peel, and through the cooperation of above structure, can skin the pear fast.

However, the above-mentioned known solutions have the following disadvantages: the peeling knife group can only be close to or far away from the pear skin in the whole horizontal direction under the limiting action of the guide rod and the pressure spring, and cannot be adjusted according to the specific concave-convex condition of the pear surface, so that pulp is easy to remove; and need the staff to insert the pear on the inserted bar when using, peel and need the staff again to extract the pear from the inserted bar after finishing, not only go up unloading loaded down with trivial details, but also reduce machining efficiency along with accidentally injuring staff's risk.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a fruit peeling device to the problem that exists among the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model: a fruit peeling device comprises a workbench, wherein a placing table is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the workbench, a first electric slide rail is connected above the placing table and positioned at the top end of the workbench through an installation frame, a first electric telescopic rod is connected onto the first electric slide rail in a sliding mode, and an output end of the first electric telescopic rod is connected with an insertion rod through motor transmission;

the back lateral wall of workstation is connected with the carousel through motor drive, and the preceding lateral wall edge of carousel installs the installation pole, and the one end that the carousel was kept away from to the installation pole is installed and is peeled the knife tackle, and peeled the knife tackle includes the sleeve, and the installation pole is connected to sleeve one end, and the inside sliding connection of sleeve other end has the slider, and the loop bar is installed to slider one end, and the loop bar other end extends to sleeve externally mounted and has a skinning blade, and the spring is installed to the slider other end, spring other end connecting sleeve.

Preferably, two sets of grooves are sequentially formed in the middle of the placing table from top to bottom, and the diameter of each upper groove is larger than that of each lower groove.

Preferably, the diameter of the lower groove is larger than the diameter of the rotation area of the plunger.

Preferably, the inserted link comprises a seat and three groups of vertical rods, and the three groups of vertical rods are distributed at the bottom end of the seat in an annular array.

Preferably, still include unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism sets up in workstation top right side, and the below of unloading mechanism and be located workstation bottom and place and connect the material frame.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a second electric slide rail, two groups of moving rods are symmetrically and slidably connected to the second electric slide rail, a second electric telescopic rod is installed at the bottom end of each moving rod, and an arc-shaped holding seat is installed at the output end of each second electric telescopic rod.

Preferably, the second electric slide rail comprises an installation box and a bidirectional screw rod, the installation box is connected with the top end of the workbench and is located above the first electric slide rail, the bidirectional screw rod is rotatably connected with the inside of the installation box and driven by a motor, and the two groups of moving rods are symmetrically sleeved on the bidirectional screw rod in a threaded manner.

Compared with the prior art, the above technical scheme of the utility model following profitable technological effect has: the utility model can drive the inserted bar to move horizontally and vertically through the first electric slide rail and the first electric telescopic rod, thereby adjusting the inserted bar to load the pears and simultaneously driving the pears to be matched with the peeling component; the peeling component is driven by the rotation of the rotary table to peel the rotating pears at a constant speed, and the peeling component is convenient to adapt to the pears with different sizes and shapes, so that the peeling efficiency is improved; the rapid pear blanking after peeling is facilitated through the arrangement of the second electric sliding rail, the second electric telescopic rod and the arc-shaped holding seat, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention during operation;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the connection between the peeling knife assembly and the turntable;

fig. 4 is a side view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a work table; 101. a placing table; 2. a first electric slide rail; 201. a first electric telescopic rod; 202. inserting a rod; 3. a turntable; 301. mounting a rod; 4. a sleeve; 401. a spring; 402. a slider; 403. a loop bar; 404. peeling blades; 5. a second motorized slide rail; 501. a bidirectional screw rod; 502. a travel bar; 503. a second electric telescopic rod; 504. an arc-shaped holding seat.

Detailed Description

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the utility model provides a fruit peeling device, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein a placing table 101 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the workbench 1, a first electric slide rail 2 is connected to the top end of the workbench 1 above the placing table 101 through a mounting frame, a first electric telescopic rod 201 is connected to the first electric slide rail 2 in a sliding manner, and an output end of the first electric telescopic rod 201 is connected to an inserting rod 202 through motor transmission;

further, two groups of grooves are sequentially formed in the middle of the placing table 101 from top to bottom, and the diameter of each upper groove is larger than that of each lower groove; the diameter of the lower groove is larger than that of the rotating area of the insertion rod 202, the upper groove is used for placing fruits such as pears, and due to the arrangement of the lower groove, when the insertion rod 202 is inserted into the pear, bending caused by overlarge abutting connection of the insertion rod 202 and the bottom of the placing table 101 is avoided;

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the rear side wall of the workbench 1 is connected with a turntable 3 through motor transmission, the edge of the front side wall of the turntable 3 is provided with an installation rod 301, one end of the installation rod 301, which is far away from the turntable 3, is provided with a peeling knife set, the peeling knife set comprises a sleeve 4, one end of the sleeve 4 is connected with the installation rod 301, the other end of the sleeve 4 is connected with a sliding block 402 in a sliding manner, one end of the sliding block 402 is provided with a loop bar 403, the other end of the loop bar 403 extends to the outside of the sleeve 4 and is provided with a peeling blade 404, the other end of the sliding block 402 is provided with a spring 401, and the other end of the spring 401 is connected with the sleeve 4;

further, the mounting rod 301 is obliquely mounted on the turntable 3, so that the peeling knife group is conveniently driven to be in contact with and removed from the pear skin; inserted bar 202 comprises even seat and three group montants, and three group montants are the annular array and distribute in company's seat bottom, and the stability when setting up of three group montants is convenient for increase the pear and inserted bar 202 grafting, when avoiding simultaneously peeling knife group to rotate the pear epidermis in the rotation, the dynamics is too big to cause the pear to rotate along inserted bar 202 and disturb the epidermis cutting.

In the embodiment, a pear is placed on the placing table 101, the first electric sliding rail 2 is started through the controller to drive the first electric telescopic rod 201 to slide above the pear, then the first electric telescopic rod 201 is started to drive the insertion rod 202 to be vertically inserted into the middle of the pear and then drive the pear to move upwards until the insertion rod 202 drives the pear to move to the height matched with the peeling knife group; peeling knife tackle and installation pole 301 are located carousel 3 directly over under the initial condition, it rotates to drive carousel 3 through controller starter motor, make installation pole 301 drive peeling knife tackle use the pear to rotate counterclockwise slowly as the centre of a circle, simultaneously drive the pear on the inserted bar 202 through controller starter motor and rotate, can carry out rotary cutting through peeling blade 404 with the pear epidermis and get rid of, when meetting the irregular time of pear surface shape, the elastic action through spring 401 drives loop bar 403 along sleeve 4 inner wall slide control, can drive peeling blade 404 to carry out the epidermis cutting to the pear surface of unevenness, promote peeling efficiency, and can adapt to not unidimensional pear and peel.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, compared with the first embodiment, the fruit peeling apparatus provided by the present invention further comprises a blanking mechanism, the blanking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top end of the workbench 1, and a material receiving frame is placed below the blanking mechanism and at the bottom end of the workbench 1; the blanking mechanism comprises a second electric sliding rail 5, two groups of moving rods 502 are symmetrically connected to the second electric sliding rail 5 in a sliding manner, a second electric telescopic rod 503 is installed at the bottom end of each moving rod 502, and an arc-shaped holding seat 504 is installed at the output end of each second electric telescopic rod 503;

further, the second electric slide rail 5 comprises an installation box and a two-way screw rod 501, the installation box is connected with the top end of the workbench 1 and is positioned above the first electric slide rail 2, the two-way screw rod 501 is rotatably connected with the inside of the installation box and is driven by a motor, and the two groups of moving rods 502 are symmetrically sleeved on the two-way screw rod 501 in a threaded manner; the controller starts the motor to drive the bidirectional screw 501 to rotate, so that the two groups of moving rods 502 can get close to or away from each other.

In this embodiment, the pear is peeld and is accomplished afterwards, remove the right side of workstation 1 with first electric telescopic handle 201 and pear through first electric slide rail 2, it embraces the middle part of seat 504 to lie in two sets of arcs until pear and inserted bar 202, it drives two sets of movable rods 502 to be close to each other to start second electric slide rail 5 through the controller, two sets of second electric telescopic handle 503 start-up simultaneously drive two sets of arcs embrace seat 504 and be close to each other, it embraces the peeled pear centre gripping on seat 504 will inserted bar 202 to embrace the seat 504 until two sets of arcs, second electric telescopic handle 503 output continues to drive the arc and embraces seat 504 downstream, it embraces the seat 504 with the pear from inserted bar 202 up-down promotion entering and connects in the material frame to embrace seat 504 until two sets of arcs.

The working principle is as follows: the first electric slide rail 2 and the first electric telescopic rod 201 can drive the insertion rod 202 to move horizontally and vertically, so that the insertion rod 202 is adjusted to feed the pears, and meanwhile, the pears are driven to be matched with the peeling assembly; the peeling component is driven by the rotation of the rotary table 3 to peel the rotating pears at a constant speed, and the peeling component is convenient to adapt to the pears with different sizes and shapes, so that the peeling efficiency is improved; the setting of embracing seat 504 through second electric slide rail 5, second electric telescopic handle 503 and arc is convenient for will peel the quick unloading of pear after peeling, improves machining efficiency.

The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A fruit peeling device is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), wherein a placing table (101) is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the workbench (1), a first electric sliding rail (2) is connected above the placing table (101) and positioned at the top end of the workbench (1) through a mounting frame, a first electric telescopic rod (201) is connected onto the first electric sliding rail (2) in a sliding manner, and an inserting rod (202) is connected to the output end of the first electric telescopic rod (201) through motor transmission;

the back lateral wall of workstation (1) is connected with carousel (3) through motor drive, the preceding lateral wall edge of carousel (3) installs installation pole (301), the one end of carousel (3) is kept away from in installation pole (301) is installed and is peeled the knife tackle, it includes sleeve (4) to peel the knife tackle, installation pole (301) is connected to sleeve (4) one end, sleeve (4) other end inside sliding connection has slider (402), loop bar (403) are installed to slider (402) one end, loop bar (403) other end extends to sleeve (4) externally mounted has peels blade (404), spring (401) are installed to slider (402) other end, spring (401) other end connecting sleeve (4).

2. The fruit peeling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein two sets of grooves are formed in the middle of the placing table (101) from top to bottom in sequence, and the diameter of the upper groove is larger than that of the lower groove.

3. A fruit peeling apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the diameter of the lower groove is greater than the diameter of the area of rotation of the plunger (202).

4. A fruit peeling device according to claim 1, wherein the insertion rod (202) comprises a seat and three groups of vertical rods, and the three groups of vertical rods are distributed at the bottom end of the seat in an annular array.

5. The fruit peeling device as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a blanking mechanism, wherein the blanking mechanism is arranged at the right side of the top end of the workbench (1), and a material receiving frame is arranged below the blanking mechanism and at the bottom end of the workbench (1).

6. The fruit peeling device according to claim 5, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a second electric sliding rail (5), two sets of moving rods (502) are symmetrically and slidably connected to the second electric sliding rail (5), a second electric telescopic rod (503) is installed at the bottom end of each moving rod (502), and an arc-shaped holding seat (504) is installed at the output end of each second electric telescopic rod (503).

7. The fruit peeling device according to claim 6, wherein the second electric sliding rail (5) comprises a mounting box and a two-way screw rod (501), the mounting box is connected with the top end of the workbench (1) and is positioned above the first electric sliding rail (2), the two-way screw rod (501) is rotatably connected with the inside of the mounting box and is driven by a motor, and the two sets of moving rods (502) are symmetrically sleeved on the two-way screw rod (501) in a threaded manner.