CN218626154U - Level gauge - Google Patents

Level gauge Download PDF

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CN218626154U
CN218626154U CN202223017342.3U CN202223017342U CN218626154U CN 218626154 U CN218626154 U CN 218626154U CN 202223017342 U CN202223017342 U CN 202223017342U CN 218626154 U CN218626154 U CN 218626154U
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chute
sides
support
support seat
slider
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王聪
姚磊
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种水准仪,包括支撑座,所述支撑座的顶部安装有仪器本体,所述支撑座的四面中间位置均开设有滑槽,且滑槽的内部设置与之相适配的滑块,滑块的内部设置有撑脚,贯穿支撑座的外部靠每个滑槽的两侧均等距开设有若干个固定螺孔,且固定螺孔内设有紧固栓,滑块的两侧均焊接有侧滑板,且支撑座的内侧靠每个滑槽的两侧均开设有与侧滑板相适配的侧边槽,所述撑脚包括套杆,且套杆的内部套接有插杆,贯穿套杆的外部等距开设有若干个定位孔,套杆的外部安装有与定位孔相适配的弹簧钮;本实用新型可实现仪器本体在不平整面的支撑使用,同时可增加仪器本体的支撑高度,还能够对撑脚进行收纳,使用更加方便。

Figure 202223017342

The utility model discloses a level instrument, which comprises a support seat, an instrument body is installed on the top of the support seat, a chute is provided in the middle positions of the four sides of the support seat, and the inside of the chute is provided with a Slider, the inside of the slider is provided with supporting feet, through the outside of the support base, several fixing screw holes are equally spaced on both sides of each chute, and the fixing screw holes are provided with fastening bolts, the two sides of the slider The sides are welded with side slide plates, and the inner side of the support seat is provided with side grooves matching with the side slide plates on both sides of each chute. The inserting rod is equipped with several positioning holes equidistantly through the outside of the sleeve rod, and the outside of the sleeve rod is equipped with spring buttons matching the positioning holes; the utility model can realize the support and use of the instrument body on uneven surfaces, and can increase the number of instruments The support height of the main body can also store the legs, which is more convenient to use.

Figure 202223017342

Description

一种水准仪a level

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于测量仪器领域,具体为一种水准仪。The utility model belongs to the field of measuring instruments, in particular to a level.

背景技术Background technique

水准仪是建立水平视线测定地面两点间高差的仪器。原理为根据水准测量原理测量地面点间高差。常用用土地勘测领域当中,对施工环境进行勘测,从而方便施工。A level is an instrument for establishing a horizontal line of sight to measure the height difference between two points on the ground. The principle is to measure the height difference between ground points according to the leveling principle. In the field of land survey, it is commonly used to survey the construction environment to facilitate construction.

而目前,常见的水准仪在使用时,基本都是采用支脚与仪器进行连接组成,仪器支撑高度受到支脚的长度限制,导致仪器支撑高度有限,不能满足不同高度的测量需求,且在不使用时,需要将支脚与仪器拆卸分开进行收纳,导致整个水准仪在收纳时不够方便。At present, when the common level is used, it is basically composed of feet connected to the instrument. The height of the instrument support is limited by the length of the feet, resulting in a limited height of the instrument support, which cannot meet the measurement requirements of different heights. When not in use, It is necessary to separate the supporting feet from the instrument for storage, which makes it not convenient for the entire level to be stored.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种水准仪,本实用新型有效的解决了背景技术中提出的技术问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a level instrument, and the utility model effectively solves the technical problems raised in the background technology.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案实现:The purpose of this utility model can be realized through the following technical solutions:

一种水准仪,包括支撑座,所述支撑座的顶部安装有仪器本体,所述支撑座的四面中间位置均开设有滑槽,且滑槽的内部设置与之相适配的滑块,滑块的内部设置有撑脚,贯穿支撑座的外部靠每个滑槽的两侧均等距开设有若干个固定螺孔,且固定螺孔内设有紧固栓,滑块的两侧均焊接有侧滑板,且支撑座的内侧靠每个滑槽的两侧均开设有与侧滑板相适配的侧边槽。A level instrument, comprising a support base, the top of which is equipped with an instrument body, a chute is provided in the middle of the four sides of the support base, and a sliding block matching it is arranged inside the chute, and the sliding block There are supporting feet inside the support seat, and several fixing screw holes are equidistantly opened on both sides of each chute through the outside of the supporting seat, and there are fastening bolts in the fixing screw holes, and side rails are welded on both sides of the slider. slide plate, and the inner side of the support seat is provided with side grooves matching with the side slide plate on both sides of each chute.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,贯穿所述侧滑板的外侧开设有与紧固栓相适配的紧固螺孔,且紧固螺孔与固定螺孔的规格一致。As a further solution of the present invention, fastening screw holes matching the fastening bolts are opened through the outer side of the side slide plate, and the specifications of the fastening screw holes are consistent with the fixing screw holes.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述撑脚包括套杆,且套杆的内部套接有插杆,贯穿套杆的外部等距开设有若干个定位孔,套杆的外部安装有与定位孔相适配的弹簧钮。As a further solution of the present utility model, the supporting legs include a sleeve rod, and the inside of the sleeve rod is sleeved with an insertion rod, and several positioning holes are equidistantly opened through the outside of the sleeve rod, and the outside of the sleeve rod is equipped with With spring button.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述套杆的顶端套接在阻尼转轴的外部,且套杆通过阻尼转轴与滑块活动连接。As a further solution of the present invention, the top end of the sleeve rod is sleeved on the outside of the damping shaft, and the sleeve rod is movably connected with the slider through the damping shaft.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述滑块呈内凹状设置,阻尼转轴安装在滑块内凹处位置。As a further solution of the present invention, the slider is set in a concave shape, and the damping shaft is installed at the concave position of the slider.

作为本实用新型的进一步方案,所述插杆的底部为尖锥形,且插杆一端套设在套杆的内部,通过弹簧钮与定位孔卡接。As a further solution of the present invention, the bottom of the insertion rod is tapered, and one end of the insertion rod is sheathed inside the sleeve rod, and is clamped with the positioning hole through the spring button.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型通过在支撑座的四面均开设滑槽,滑块安装在滑槽内后,因撑脚与滑块相连接,从而可利用滑块的滑动,对撑脚的高度进行调整,配合撑脚本身长度的调整,从而可使得仪器本体具备更高的支撑高度,使其支撑高度不受到撑脚长度的限制,适用于不同的使用情况,同时撑脚长度可调,从而能适用于不平整支撑面的支撑使用;In the utility model, slide grooves are provided on the four sides of the support seat, and after the slider is installed in the slide groove, the supporting foot is connected with the sliding block, so that the height of the supporting foot can be adjusted by the sliding of the sliding block, and the height of the supporting foot can be matched with the support. The adjustment of the length of the foot itself can make the instrument body have a higher support height, so that the support height is not limited by the length of the support foot, which is suitable for different use situations. At the same time, the length of the support foot can be adjusted, so that it can be applied to uneven use of supports on support surfaces;

且在不使用时,可将插杆收入至套杆内,此时将滑块在滑槽内下移,并利用紧固栓固定后,可将撑脚上翻使其收入至滑槽内,即可实现撑脚的收纳,在收纳时无需将撑脚拆除,方便了整个仪器的运输和收纳操作。And when not in use, the inserting rod can be received into the sleeve rod, at this time, the slider is moved down in the chute, and after being fixed with the fastening bolt, the support can be turned up so that it is received in the chute, The storage of the support legs can be realized, and there is no need to remove the support legs during storage, which facilitates the transportation and storage operations of the entire instrument.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了便于本领域技术人员理解,下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的滑块的结构图。Fig. 2 is a structural diagram of the slider of the present invention.

图3为本实用新型的支撑座的仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of the support seat of the present invention.

图4为本实用新型的撑脚收纳后支撑座的主视图。Fig. 4 is a front view of the support seat of the utility model after the legs are stored.

图5为本实用新型的药盒的撑脚结构图。Fig. 5 is a structural diagram of the legs of the medicine box of the present invention.

图中:1、支撑座;2、仪器本体;3、滑槽;4、滑块;5、撑脚;6、固定螺孔;7、紧固栓;8、阻尼转轴;9、侧滑板;10、侧边槽;11、套杆;12、插杆;13、定位孔;14、弹簧钮。In the figure: 1. Support seat; 2. Instrument body; 3. Chute; 4. Slider; 5. Support foot; 6. Fixing screw hole; 7. Fastening bolt; 8. Damping shaft; 9. Side slide plate; 10. Side groove; 11. Sleeve rod; 12. Insert rod; 13. Positioning hole; 14. Spring button.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Apparently, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

如图1-5所示,一种水准仪,包括支撑座1,支撑座1的顶部安装有仪器本体2,支撑座1的四面中间位置均开设有滑槽3,且滑槽3的内部设置与之相适配的滑块4,滑块4的内部设置有撑脚5,贯穿支撑座1的外部靠每个滑槽3的两侧均等距开设有若干个固定螺孔6,且固定螺孔6内设有紧固栓7,滑块4的两侧均焊接有侧滑板9,且支撑座1的内侧靠每个滑槽3的两侧均开设有与侧滑板9相适配的侧边槽10。As shown in Figure 1-5, a level includes a support base 1, an instrument body 2 is installed on the top of the support base 1, a chute 3 is provided in the middle of the four sides of the support base 1, and the interior of the chute 3 is set in line with the The matching slider 4, the inside of the slider 4 is provided with a support foot 5, and a plurality of fixing screw holes 6 are equidistantly opened on both sides of each chute 3 through the outside of the support base 1, and the fixing screw holes 6 is provided with a fastening bolt 7, and both sides of the slider 4 are welded with a side slide plate 9, and the inner side of the support seat 1 is provided with a side edge matching the side slide plate 9 on both sides of each chute 3 Slot 10.

贯穿侧滑板9的外侧开设有与紧固栓7相适配的紧固螺孔,且紧固螺孔与固定螺孔6的规格一致。A fastening screw hole matching the fastening bolt 7 is opened through the outer side of the side slide plate 9 , and the specification of the fastening screw hole is consistent with that of the fixing screw hole 6 .

滑块4与滑槽3连接的同时,侧滑板9卡入到侧边槽10内进行连接,通过将紧固栓7插入至固定螺孔6将紧固螺孔相连接,从而实现对滑块4的高度的调整。While the slider 4 is connected to the chute 3, the side slide plate 9 is snapped into the side groove 10 for connection, and the fastening screw holes are connected by inserting the fastening bolt 7 into the fixing screw hole 6, thereby realizing the alignment of the slider. 4 height adjustments.

撑脚5包括套杆11,且套杆11的内部套接有插杆12,贯穿套杆11的外部等距开设有若干个定位孔13,套杆11的外部安装有与定位孔13相适配的弹簧钮14。The support foot 5 includes a sleeve rod 11, and the inside of the sleeve rod 11 is sleeved with an insertion rod 12, and a plurality of positioning holes 13 are equidistantly opened through the outside of the sleeve rod 11, and the outside of the sleeve rod 11 is equipped with Matching spring button 14.

通过将弹簧钮14按压,拉动插杆12从套杆11内伸出,再将弹簧钮14卡入至对应高度的定位孔13,即可实现对整个撑脚5的长度的调整。By pressing the spring button 14, pulling the insertion rod 12 to protrude from the sleeve rod 11, and then snapping the spring button 14 into the positioning hole 13 of the corresponding height, the length of the entire support leg 5 can be adjusted.

套杆11的顶端套接在阻尼转轴8的外部,且套杆11通过阻尼转轴8与滑块4活动连接。The top end of the sleeve rod 11 is sleeved on the outside of the damping shaft 8 , and the sleeve rod 11 is movably connected with the slider 4 through the damping shaft 8 .

利用阻尼转轴8的转动,可将撑脚5调整至不同的倾斜度,从而将四个撑脚5展开对支撑座1进行支撑。By using the rotation of the damping shaft 8 , the supporting legs 5 can be adjusted to different inclinations, so that the four supporting legs 5 are unfolded to support the supporting seat 1 .

滑块4呈内凹状设置,阻尼转轴8安装在滑块4内凹处位置。The slide block 4 is arranged in a concave shape, and the damping rotating shaft 8 is installed at the position of the slide block 4 in the recess.

插杆12的底部为尖锥形,且插杆12一端套设在套杆11的内部,通过弹簧钮14与定位孔13卡接。The bottom of the insertion rod 12 is tapered, and one end of the insertion rod 12 is sheathed inside the sleeve rod 11 , and is engaged with the positioning hole 13 through the spring button 14 .

一种水准仪,在使用时,仪器本体2与支撑座1固定,对仪器本体2进行支设,首先对撑脚5进行调整,通过将滑块4在滑槽3向下移动,同时侧滑板9在侧边槽10内移动,将撑脚5移动调整位置后,使得对应位置的固定螺孔6与紧固螺孔位置重叠,将紧固栓7从固定螺孔6内旋入至紧固螺孔,对侧滑板9的位置固定,从而对滑块4的位置进行固定,进而实现对撑脚5位置的调整。A level. When in use, the instrument body 2 is fixed to the support base 1, and the instrument body 2 is supported. Firstly, the support feet 5 are adjusted. By moving the slider 4 downward in the chute 3, the side slide 9 Move in the side groove 10, move the support foot 5 to adjust the position, so that the fixed screw hole 6 at the corresponding position overlaps with the position of the fastening screw hole, and screw the fastening bolt 7 from the fixed screw hole 6 into the fastening screw hole. The hole fixes the position of the side slide plate 9, thereby fixing the position of the slider 4, and then realizes the adjustment of the position of the support pin 5.

之后,对撑脚5的长度进行调整,将弹簧钮14按压,再将插杆12下拉,使得插杆12从套杆11内部伸长,之后将弹簧钮14松开,弹簧钮14卡入对应位置的定位孔13内,对插杆12的长度进行固定,实现对撑脚5整体长度的调整,再对撑脚5的倾斜度进行调整,将四根撑脚5均向外转动,利用阻尼转轴8的转动,撑脚5调整至倾斜状态,从而对支撑座1进行支撑,实现对仪器本体2的支设操作,此时即可利用仪器本体2进行土地勘测操作。Afterwards, adjust the length of the supporting leg 5, press the spring button 14, and then pull down the insertion rod 12, so that the insertion rod 12 extends from the inside of the sleeve rod 11, then release the spring button 14, and the spring button 14 snaps into the corresponding In the positioning hole 13 of the position, the length of the insertion rod 12 is fixed to realize the adjustment of the overall length of the support legs 5, and then the inclination of the support legs 5 is adjusted, and the four support legs 5 are all rotated outwards, using damping With the rotation of the rotating shaft 8, the supporting legs 5 are adjusted to the tilted state, thereby supporting the supporting base 1 and realizing the supporting operation of the instrument body 2, at this time, the instrument body 2 can be used for land survey operations.

针对不规则支撑面时,可将四根撑脚5调整至不同长度,从而适用于不规则面的支撑使用,同时,不使用时,可将插杆12收入至套杆11内,此时将滑块4在滑槽3内下移,并利用紧固栓7固定后,可将撑脚5上翻使其收入至滑槽3内,即可实现撑脚5的收纳。For irregular support surfaces, the four support legs 5 can be adjusted to different lengths, so as to be suitable for support on irregular surfaces. After the slide block 4 moves down in the chute 3 and is fixed by the fastening bolt 7 , the support leg 5 can be turned up to be received in the chute 3 , and the storage of the support leg 5 can be realized.

以上公开的本实用新型优选实施例只是用于帮助阐述本实用新型。优选实施例并没有详尽叙述所有的细节,也不限制该实用新型仅为所述具体实施方式。显然,根据本说明书的内容,可作很多的修改和变化。本说明书选取并具体描述这些实施例,是为了更好地解释本实用新型的原理和实际应用,从而使所属技术领域技术人员能很好地理解和利用本实用新型。本实用新型仅受权利要求书及其全部范围和等效物的限制。The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not exhaust all details, nor do they limit the invention to the described specific implementations. Obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the contents of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art can well understand and utilize the utility model. The invention is to be limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (6)

1.一种水准仪,包括支撑座(1),所述支撑座(1)的顶部安装有仪器本体(2),其特征在于,所述支撑座(1)的四面中间位置均开设有滑槽(3),且滑槽(3)的内部设置与之相适配的滑块(4),滑块(4)的内部设置有撑脚(5),贯穿支撑座(1)的外部靠每个滑槽(3)的两侧均等距开设有若干个固定螺孔(6),且固定螺孔(6)内设有紧固栓(7),滑块(4)的两侧均焊接有侧滑板(9),且支撑座(1)的内侧靠每个滑槽(3)的两侧均开设有与侧滑板(9)相适配的侧边槽(10)。1. A level, comprising a support seat (1), an instrument body (2) is installed on the top of the support seat (1), it is characterized in that, the four sides of the support seat (1) are provided with chute (3), and the inside of the chute (3) is provided with a sliding block (4) which is suitable for it, and the inside of the sliding block (4) is provided with a supporting foot (5), which runs through the outside of the support seat (1) by every Both sides of each chute (3) are equidistantly provided with several fixed screw holes (6), and fastening bolts (7) are arranged in the fixed screw holes (6), and both sides of the slide block (4) are welded with A side slide plate (9), and the inner side of the support seat (1) is provided with side grooves (10) matching with the side slide plate (9) on both sides of each chute (3). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种水准仪,其特征在于,贯穿所述侧滑板(9)的外侧开设有与紧固栓(7)相适配的紧固螺孔,且紧固螺孔与固定螺孔(6)的规格一致。2. A level according to claim 1, characterized in that a fastening screw hole matching the fastening bolt (7) is opened through the outer side of the side slide plate (9), and the fastening screw hole It is consistent with the specification of the fixing screw hole (6). 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种水准仪,其特征在于,所述撑脚(5)包括套杆(11),且套杆(11)的内部套接有插杆(12),贯穿套杆(11)的外部等距开设有若干个定位孔(13),套杆(11)的外部安装有与定位孔(13)相适配的弹簧钮(14)。3. A level according to claim 1, characterized in that, the support foot (5) comprises a sleeve rod (11), and the inside of the sleeve rod (11) is sleeved with an insertion rod (12), which runs through the sleeve The outside equidistant of bar (11) is provided with several locating holes (13), and the outside of sleeve bar (11) is equipped with the spring button (14) that matches with locating hole (13). 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种水准仪,其特征在于,所述套杆(11)的顶端套接在阻尼转轴(8)的外部,且套杆(11)通过阻尼转轴(8)与滑块(4)活动连接。4. A level according to claim 3, characterized in that, the top end of the sleeve rod (11) is sleeved on the outside of the damping shaft (8), and the sleeve rod (11) connects with the damping shaft (8) The slide block (4) is connected flexibly. 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种水准仪,其特征在于,所述滑块(4)呈内凹状设置,阻尼转轴(8)安装在滑块(4)内凹处位置。5 . A level according to claim 4 , characterized in that, the slider ( 4 ) is set in a concave shape, and the damping shaft ( 8 ) is installed in the concave position of the slider ( 4 ). 6 . 6.根据权利要求5所述的一种水准仪,其特征在于,所述插杆(12)的底部为尖锥形,且插杆(12)一端套设在套杆(11)的内部,通过弹簧钮(14)与定位孔(13)卡接。6. A level according to claim 5, characterized in that, the bottom of the insertion rod (12) is tapered, and one end of the insertion rod (12) is sleeved inside the sleeve rod (11), through The spring button (14) is engaged with the positioning hole (13).
CN202223017342.3U 2022-11-14 2022-11-14 Level gauge Expired - Fee Related CN218626154U (en)

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