CN218613790U

CN218613790U - Centralized photovoltaic module mounting machine

Info

Publication number: CN218613790U
Application number: CN202222736961.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 覃炳德
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-18
Filing date: 2022-10-18
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-18

Abstract

The utility model aims at providing a centralized photovoltaic component mounting machine, which comprises a mounting general platform, a positioning bracket, a crane bracket, a slide rail arm, a crane slide rail and a crane assembly; a positioning bracket is longitudinally arranged on the top surface of the mounting main platform; the top surface of the mounting main platform is provided with a crane bracket, the top of the crane bracket is provided with a slide rail pole along the left-right direction, the right end of the slide rail pole extends to the right end of the top surface of the mounting main platform, and the left end of the slide rail pole extends out of the top surface of the mounting main platform; the top surface of the slide rail shoulder is provided with a crane slide rail with the same length as the slide rail shoulder; the crane assembly is arranged on the crane slide rail, can move along the crane slide rail and is used for hoisting the photovoltaic panel installation integration body on the positioning bracket and delivering the photovoltaic panel installation integration body to the installation position of the photovoltaic support outside the installation main platform. The utility model has the characteristics of structure scientific and reasonable, convenient operation, saving manual work, efficient.

Description

Centralized photovoltaic module mounting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a photovoltaic mechanical equipment field, concretely relates to centralized photovoltaic module mounting plate.

Background

With the development of the times, the demand of green energy of the solar photovoltaic power station is continuously increased. At present, the mode of building a photovoltaic bracket and a photovoltaic plate of a large-scale ground solar photovoltaic power station is as follows: and (4) placing points on the GPS pile hole coordinates, and drilling a pile foundation hole on the placing point marks by using a drilling machine. And placing a reinforcement cage in each pile foundation hole, and pouring the foundation screws of each pile hole on the ground in a direction and a horizontal line. And connecting the steel pile column and the foundation bolt on the poured pile hole on the ground by an installer. And erecting a stand column, an inclined strut, a hoop, a photovoltaic cell plate and the like of the mounting bracket by a mounting worker.

The operation has the defects that manual carrying is troublesome, the installation labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, safety risks exist in aerial operation of personnel, errors are easily generated in manual installation, and the problems that the distances of all groups of photovoltaic panels are uneven and the like exist in installation are caused.

The multifunctional centralized photovoltaic cell component mounting machine applied by the applicant in the previous patent can better improve the mounting efficiency of the photovoltaic panel, but is not suitable for construction on hard ground such as concrete ground, and further improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at providing a centralized photovoltaic module mounting plate, the device have structure scientific and reasonable, convenient operation, practice thrift artifical, efficient characteristics.

The technical scheme of the utility model as follows:

the centralized photovoltaic component installing machine comprises an installing total platform, a positioning bracket, a crane bracket, a slide rail arm, a crane slide rail and a crane assembly;

the top surface of the mounting main platform is longitudinally provided with a positioning bracket used for placing and positioning the photovoltaic panel mounting integrated body; the top surface of the mounting main platform is provided with a crane bracket, the top of the crane bracket is provided with a slide rail arm along the left-right direction, the right end of the slide rail arm extends to the right end of the top surface of the mounting main platform, and the left end of the slide rail arm extends out of the top surface of the mounting main platform; the top surface of the slide rail shoulder is provided with a crane slide rail with the same length as the slide rail shoulder; the crane assembly is arranged on the crane slide rail, can move along the crane slide rail and is used for hoisting the photovoltaic panel installation integration body on the positioning bracket and delivering the photovoltaic panel installation integration body to the installation position of the photovoltaic support outside the installation main platform.

The crane assembly comprises a crane mounting frame, a winch, a steel wire rope, a driving motor a, a two-layer hanger, a hanging strip and a hoisting connecting piece; the crane mounting rack is mounted on the crane sliding rail through a pulley, a driving motor a is mounted on the crane mounting rack, the driving motor a is connected with a wheel shaft of the pulley through a transmission device, and the pulley is driven to roll, so that the crane mounting rack moves along the crane sliding rail; two ends of two sides of the top surface of the crane mounting frame are respectively provided with a group of winches; the two-layer hanger is of a square structure; the steel wire rope of the winch vertically extends downwards and is respectively connected with the hanging rings a on four corners of the top surface of the second-layer hanging bracket; the photovoltaic panel installation integration body is hung through the hoisting connecting pieces, and the photovoltaic panel installation integration body is hoisted.

The centralized photovoltaic component installing machine further comprises a drilling machine sliding table, a spiral drilling machine assembly and a sliding rail a; a horizontal sliding rail a is arranged on the side surface of the left side of the mounting main platform along the longitudinal direction of the mounting main platform, the drilling machine sliding table is mounted on the sliding rail a through a sliding block a, and a driving device a is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table and can slide along the sliding rail a under the driving of the driving device a; the spiral drilling machine assembly is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table;

the spiral drilling machine assembly comprises a spiral drilling machine, a drilling machine upright post, a winch a, a fixed pulley block a, a lifting rope a and a pile pipe clamping mechanism, wherein the drilling machine upright post is arranged on a drilling machine sliding table; the upper part of the front side surface of the drilling machine upright post is provided with a winch a, the top of the drilling machine upright post is provided with a fixed pulley block a, and the front end of a lifting rope a on the winch a is wound by the fixed pulley block a and vertically extends downwards from the rear side of the drilling machine upright post; the upper part of the drilling machine upright post is provided with an upright post slide rail in the vertical direction, the spiral drilling machine is arranged on the upright post slide rail, and the upper end of the spiral drilling machine is hung at the front end of the lifting rope a;

the driving device a comprises a driving motor c, a rack a and a gear a; the rack a is arranged on the sliding rail a and is parallel to the sliding rail a; the driving motor c is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table, and the output shaft of the driving motor c is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the sliding rail a; the gear a is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor c and is meshed with the rack a.

A plurality of groups of pulley positioning seats are arranged beside the slide rail a at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the mounting main platform, and positioning pin holes are formed in the pulley positioning seats; the drilling machine sliding table is provided with positioning pin sleeves respectively, positioning pins are arranged in the positioning pin sleeves, the positioning pins can slide relative to the positioning pin sleeves, and the tail ends of the positioning pins can be inserted into positioning pin holes of the pulley positioning seats and used for fixing the position of the drilling machine sliding table on the sliding rail a.

The positioning bracket comprises a plurality of groups of bracket mounting seats which are uniformly arranged along the top surface of the mounting main platform at intervals in the longitudinal direction, each group of bracket mounting seats comprises two support posts and a support rod, the two support posts are arranged on the two transverse sides of the top surface of the mounting main platform, the two sides of the support rod are respectively arranged on the top ends of the two support posts, and the two ends of the top surface of the support rod are respectively provided with a positioning seat a;

the photovoltaic panel installation integrated body comprises purlines, photovoltaic panels, a supporting and hanging load, a hanging ring c, a diagonal load positioning seat, a diagonal load, a left hoop, a left diagonal brace, a left upright post, a right diagonal brace and a right hoop;

the supporting lifting arm and the inclined arm are of strip structures; lifting rings c are respectively arranged at two ends of the top surface of the supporting lifting arm, inclined arm positioning seats are respectively arranged at two sides of the top surface of the supporting lifting arm, and the inclined arm positioning seats are positioned at the inner sides of the lifting rings c; the inclined cross arm is arranged on the top surface of the supporting lifting cross arm, is supported by the supporting lifting cross arm and is positioned and limited by the inclined cross arm positioning seat;

the combined structure of the supporting lifting arms and the inclined arms is provided with a plurality of groups corresponding to the bracket mounting seats, and the combined structure of each group of supporting lifting arms and inclined arms is supported by one group of bracket mounting seats and is positioned and limited by positioning seats a at two ends of the air cylinder;

two groups of photovoltaic panel support rails are arranged on the top surface of each group of the inclined arms at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the photovoltaic panel support rails are perpendicular to the inclined arms; each group of photovoltaic plate support rails respectively consists of two purlines, and the purlines are fixedly connected with the inclined arms;

a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panels are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each group of photovoltaic panel supporting rails at intervals;

the middle part of each group of diagonal arms is fixedly provided with a left upright post and a right upright post which extend downwards, more than two groups of left anchor ears and right anchor ears are arranged between the lower parts of the left upright post and the right upright post at intervals, the inner side surfaces of the left anchor ear and the right anchor ear are semi-circular arc surfaces corresponding to the outer wall of the steel pile pipe, and the left anchor ear and the right anchor ear can be hooped and installed on the steel pile pipe through mutual matching; the lower end of the left upright post is connected with the lower end of the left inclined strut, and the upper end of the left inclined strut extends leftwards and is connected with the left side of the inclined arm; the lower end of the right upright post is connected with the lower end of the right inclined strut, and the upper end of the right inclined strut extends rightwards to be connected with the right side of the inclined arm.

The multifunctional centralized photovoltaic cell component mounting machine further comprises two groups of pile rod clamping assemblies, wherein each pile rod clamping assembly comprises a sliding table b, an upper arm mounting table, an upper arm seat, an upper arm, an upper oil cylinder, a middle oil cylinder, a lower arm, a lower oil cylinder and a pile pipe clamping mechanism;

a horizontal sliding rail b is arranged on the side face of the right side of the mounting assembly platform along the longitudinal direction of the mounting assembly platform, sliding tables b of the two groups of pile rod clamping assemblies are respectively mounted on the sliding rail b through sliding blocks b, and a driving device is arranged on the sliding tables b and can slide along the sliding rail b under the driving of the driving device; the upper arm mounting table is arranged on the front side of the sliding table b, and an upper arm seat is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the upper arm mounting table; the upper end of the upper arm is hinged with the upper arm seat, and the lower end of the upper arm is hinged with a hinge seat a on the upper part of the lower arm; the lower end of the lower arm is hinged with the pile pipe clamping mechanism; the cylinder body of the upper oil cylinder is hinged with the front side of the bottom surface of the upper arm mounting table, and the piston rod of the upper oil cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the upper arm; the cylinder body of the middle oil cylinder is hinged with the front part of the upper arm, and the piston rod of the middle oil cylinder is hinged with the rear end of the lower arm; the cylinder body of the lower oil cylinder is hinged with the front part of the lower arm, and the piston rod of the lower oil cylinder is hinged with the pile pipe clamping mechanism;

the driving device b comprises a driving motor b, a rack b and a gear b; the rack b is arranged on the bottom surface of the front side of the mounting general platform and is parallel to the sliding rail b; the driving motor b is arranged on the side surface of the sliding table b, and an output shaft of the driving motor b is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the sliding rail b; the gear b is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor b and is meshed with the rack b.

And a pulley positioning seat structure similar to the sliding rail a is also arranged at the sliding rail b, and the sliding table b is positioned and fixed through a positioning pin.

The pile pipe clamping mechanism comprises a base, a left oil cylinder pin seat, a right oil cylinder pin seat, a left clamping oil cylinder, a right clamping oil cylinder, a left pile pipe clamping, a right pile pipe clamping, a left clamping pin seat and a right clamping pin seat;

the lower end of the lower arm and a piston rod of the lower oil cylinder are respectively hinged with the upper part and the lower part of the left side surface of the base;

the rear parts of the front side and the rear side of the base are respectively provided with a left oil cylinder pin seat and a right oil cylinder pin seat, and the front parts of the front side and the rear side of the base are respectively provided with a left clamping pin seat and a right clamping pin seat;

the rear end of the cylinder body of the left clamping oil cylinder is hinged with a left oil cylinder pin seat, the rear end of the left pile pipe clamp is hinged with a left clamping pin seat, the front end of the left pile pipe clamp extends out of the front side of the upright post of the drilling machine, and a piston rod of the left clamping oil cylinder is hinged with the rear side part of the left pile pipe clamp;

the rear end of the cylinder body of the right holding and clamping oil cylinder is hinged with a right oil cylinder pin seat, the rear end of the right pile pipe holding and clamping is hinged with a right holding and clamping pin seat, the front end of the right pile pipe holding and clamping extends out of the front side of the upright post of the drilling machine, and a piston rod of the right holding and clamping oil cylinder is hinged with the rear side part of the right pile pipe holding and clamping;

the left pile pipe is embraced and is blocked and right pile pipe is embraced and be equipped with the arc of mutual correspondence and embrace the draw-in groove on the relative face of card, embrace under left side armful card hydro-cylinder, the right side armful card hydro-cylinder drive, left pile pipe is embraced the card and right pile pipe is embraced the card and is foldd relatively, steel pile pipe is embraced jointly to the arc of both draw-in grooves.

The solar photovoltaic panel installation device is characterized in that a photovoltaic panel support is arranged at the top of the crane support, a solar photovoltaic cell is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic panel support, and the solar photovoltaic cell is connected with a rechargeable battery in the installation machine and charges a rechargeable power supply.

The centralized photovoltaic component mounting machine further comprises a moving device, a cab, an engine, a generator, a rechargeable power supply and a hydraulic system, wherein the cab, the engine, the generator, the rechargeable power supply and the hydraulic system are all arranged on a mounting general platform, and the mounting general platform is mounted on the moving device.

The utility model discloses the working process is as follows:

the solar photovoltaic cell in the space above the top of the main platform is installed by the machine, and the solar photovoltaic cell is charged into the electric energy storage battery of the machine and is used as the energy source supply of the machine;

the installation machine is provided with a satellite positioning sensor which can adopt a Beidou cloud series piling and paying-off navigator, and two sets of satellite positioning sensors are respectively arranged on the two longitudinal sides of the top surface of the installation main platform and used for each set. When construction is carried out, the two sets of satellite positioning sensors and the coordinates of the pile holes set in the front are calibrated to form a certain triangular distance, the spiral drilling machine is accurately aligned to the coordinate position through signals received by the handheld instrument, the spiral drilling machine is started to carry out spiral drilling, and a group of pile holes are drilled; an installer firstly places the supporting and hanging arm on the positioning bracket, then installs the oblique arm, the supporting and hanging arm, the oblique brace, the photovoltaic panel and the like together through connecting screws, and assembles a photovoltaic panel installation integrated body on an installation main platform; the photovoltaic assembly is lifted from the mounting assembly platform through a crane assembly, four steel wire ropes of the ring poplar machine are operated and adjusted to be laid down to a proper length, steel piles are clamped by pile rod clamping assemblies, operators are respectively fixedly connected with hoops of the photovoltaic panel mounting assemblies through operation in the air of a hanging basket vehicle, then two groups of pile rod clamping assemblies respectively clamp the steel piles at two ends, the steel piles are respectively inserted into one group of pile holes drilled on the ground, then quick-setting concrete is poured and fixed on the pile holes, the quick-setting concrete can be solidified within 10 minutes, and the photovoltaic assembly is fixed on the ground after the clamping assemblies are separated.

The utility model discloses the oblique arm, the other piece, hold in the palm and hang the arm, the bracing, photovoltaic board etc. is in the same place through connecting screw installation, assemble into photovoltaic board installation integrated body on the installation general platform, this kind of photovoltaic board installation integrated body is rational in infrastructure, the installation accuracy is high, and convenient operation, after the installation is accomplished, photovoltaic board installation integrated body is hoisted by the gallows assembly, through behind each hoist engine and wire rope angle regulation and direction, assemble on steel stake pipe by artifical supplementary, the installation accuracy has further been guaranteed, can promote the installation effectiveness greatly.

The utility model discloses collect spiral drill stake hole, installation steel stake pipe in ground, photovoltaic board installation integration body install in an organic whole, need not artifical point location, need not extra pile equipment. And, the utility model discloses a modular installation photovoltaic module, photovoltaic board on the total platform of installation makes photovoltaic module each side right angle, level, specification one extremely after the installation, has avoided photovoltaic support, the photovoltaic board deformation problem that photovoltaic board and subassembly easily take place when the building site transportation, has advantages such as safe, quick, high-efficient, reduction manpower, saving originally.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side view of the centralized photovoltaic module mounting machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the auger assembly of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the centralized photovoltaic module mounting apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic side structure view of the photovoltaic panel installation integrated body and the hanger assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the left and right anchor ears of the present invention installed on a steel pile pipe;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the pile rod clamping assembly of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pile pipe clipping mechanism of the present invention;

the names and serial numbers of the parts in the figure are as follows:

1-mounting general platform, 2-positioning bracket, 3-crane support, 4-sliding load, 5-crane sliding track, 6-crane mounting rack, 7-winch, 8-wire rope, 9-two-layer hanger, 10-sling, 11-hoisting connecting piece, 12-pulley, 14-hoisting ring a, 15-support mounting seat, 16-hoisting ring b, 17-driving motor a, 20-drilling machine sliding table, 21-sliding track a, 22-spiral drilling machine, 23-drilling machine upright column, 24-winch a, 25-fixed pulley group a, 26-hoisting rope a, 27-upright column sliding track, 28-driving motor a, 29-rack a, 30-gear a, 32-bracket mounting seat, 33-supporting column, 34-supporting rod, 35-positioning seat a, 36-purlin, 37-photovoltaic panel, 38-lifting arm, 39-lifting ring c, 40-diagonal positioning seat, 41-diagonal, 42-left hoop, 43-left diagonal, 44-left upright, 45-right upright, 46-right diagonal, 47-right hoop, 48-steel pile tube, 49-sliding rail b, 50-sliding table b, 51-upper arm mounting table, 52-upper arm seat, 53-upper arm, 54-upper oil cylinder, 55-middle oil cylinder, 56-lower arm, 57-lower oil cylinder, 58-hinge seat a, 59-driving motor b, 60-rack b, 61-gear b, 62-base, 63-left oil cylinder pin seat, 64-right oil cylinder pin seat, 65-left clamping oil cylinder, 66-right holding and clamping oil cylinder, 67-left pile pipe holding and clamping, 68-right pile pipe holding and clamping, 69-left holding and clamping pin seat, 70-right holding and clamping pin seat, 71-arc holding and clamping groove, 72-photovoltaic panel support and 73-solar photovoltaic cell.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-7, the centralized photovoltaic assembly mounting machine includes a mounting assembly platform 1, a positioning bracket 2, a crane bracket 3, a sliding rail arm 4, a crane sliding rail 5, and a crane assembly;

the top surface of the mounting main platform 1 is longitudinally provided with a positioning bracket 2, and the positioning bracket 2 is used for placing and positioning the photovoltaic panel mounting integrated body; a crane support 3 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting main platform 1, a slide rail 4 is arranged on the top of the crane support 3 along the left-right direction of the crane support, the right end of the slide rail 4 extends to the right end of the top surface of the mounting main platform 1, and the left end of the slide rail 4 extends out of the top surface of the mounting main platform 1; the top surface of the slide rail arm 4 is provided with a crane slide rail 5 with the same length as the slide rail arm; the crane assembly is arranged on the crane slide rail 5, can move along the crane slide rail, and is used for hoisting the photovoltaic panel installation integration body on the positioning bracket 2 and delivering the photovoltaic panel installation integration body to the installation position of the photovoltaic support outside the installation main platform 1.

The crane assembly comprises a crane mounting frame 6, a winch 7, a steel wire rope 8, a driving motor a17, a two-layer hanger 9, a hanging strip 10 and a lifting connecting piece 11; the crane mounting rack 6 is mounted on the crane slide rail 5 through a pulley 12, a driving motor a17 is mounted on the crane mounting rack 6, the driving motor a17 is connected with a wheel shaft of the pulley 12 through a transmission device, and the pulley 12 is driven to roll, so that the crane mounting rack 6 moves along the crane slide rail 5; two ends of two sides of the top surface of the crane mounting frame 6 are respectively provided with a group of winches 7; the two-layer hanger 9 is of a square structure; the steel wire rope 8 of the winch 7 vertically extends downwards and is respectively connected with lifting rings a14 on four corners of the top surface of the second-layer hanger 9; the photovoltaic panel installation integration body is characterized in that a plurality of hanging rings b16 are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom surface of the two-layer hanging frame 9 corresponding to the support installation seats 15, hanging belts 10 are respectively arranged on the hanging rings b16, hoisting connecting pieces 11 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the hanging belts 10, and the photovoltaic panel installation integration body is hung by the hoisting connecting pieces 11 respectively.

The centralized photovoltaic component installing machine further comprises a drilling machine sliding table 20, a spiral drilling machine assembly and a sliding rail a21; a horizontal sliding rail a21 is arranged on the side surface of the left side of the mounting general platform 1 along the longitudinal direction of the mounting general platform, the drilling machine sliding table 20 is mounted on the sliding rail a21 through a sliding block a, and a driving device a is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table 20 and can slide along the sliding rail a21 under the driving of the driving device a; the spiral drilling machine assembly is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table 20;

the spiral drilling machine assembly comprises a spiral drilling machine 22, a drilling machine upright post 23, a winch a24, a fixed pulley block a25, a lifting rope a26 and a pile pipe clamping mechanism, wherein the drilling machine upright post 23 is arranged on a drilling machine sliding table 20; a winch a24 is arranged at the upper part of the front side surface of the drilling machine upright post 23, a fixed pulley block a25 is arranged at the top of the drilling machine upright post 23, and the front end of a lifting rope a26 on the winch a is wound by the fixed pulley block a25 and vertically extends downwards from the rear side of the drilling machine upright post 23; the upper part of the drilling machine upright 23 is provided with an upright slide rail 27 in the vertical direction, the spiral drilling machine 22 is arranged on the upright slide rail 27, and the upper end of the spiral drilling machine 22 is hung at the front end of a lifting rope a 26;

the driving device a comprises a driving motor c28, a rack a29 and a gear a30; the rack a29 is arranged on the slide rail a21 and is parallel to the slide rail a21; the driving motor c28 is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table 20, and the output shaft of the driving motor c is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the sliding rail a21; the gear a30 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor c28 and is meshed with the rack a 29.

A plurality of groups of pulley positioning seats are longitudinally arranged on the mounting main platform 1 at intervals, and positioning pin holes are formed in the pulley positioning seats; the drilling machine sliding table 20 is respectively provided with a positioning pin sleeve, a positioning pin is arranged in the positioning pin sleeve, the positioning pin can slide relative to the positioning pin sleeve, and the tail end of the positioning pin can be inserted into a positioning pin hole of the pulley positioning seat and used for fixing the position of the drilling machine sliding table 20 on the sliding rail a 21. [ week 1]

The positioning bracket 2 comprises a plurality of groups of bracket mounting seats 32 which are uniformly arranged along the top surface of the mounting main platform 1 at intervals in the longitudinal direction, each group of bracket mounting seats 32 comprises two support posts 33 and a support rod 34, the two support posts 33 are arranged on two transverse sides of the top surface of the mounting main platform 1, two sides of the support rod 34 are respectively arranged on the top ends of the two support posts 33, and two ends of the top surface of the support rod 34 are respectively provided with a positioning seat a35;

the photovoltaic panel installation integrated body comprises a purline 36, a photovoltaic panel 37, a supporting lifting arm 38, a lifting ring c39, a diagonal arm positioning seat 40, a diagonal arm 41, a left hoop 42, a left diagonal brace 43, a left upright post 44, a right upright post 45, a right diagonal brace 46 and a right hoop 47;

the supporting lifting arm 38 and the inclined arm 41 are both of strip structures; lifting rings c39 are respectively arranged at two ends of the top surface of the supporting lifting pole 38, inclined pole positioning seats 40 are respectively arranged at two sides of the top surface of the supporting lifting pole 38, and the inclined pole positioning seats 40 are positioned at the inner sides of the lifting rings c 39; the inclined arm 41 is arranged on the top surface of the supporting lifting arm 38, supported by the supporting lifting arm 38 and positioned and limited by the inclined arm positioning seat 40;

the combined structure of the supporting lifting arms 38 and the inclined arms 41 is provided with a plurality of groups corresponding to the bracket mounting seats 32, and the combined structure of each group of the supporting lifting arms 38 and the inclined arms 41 is supported by one group of the bracket mounting seats 32 and is positioned and limited by the positioning seats a35 at the two ends of the air cylinder;

two groups of photovoltaic panel support rails are arranged on the top surface of each group of inclined arms 41 at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the photovoltaic panel support rails are perpendicular to the inclined arms 41; each group of photovoltaic plate support rails respectively consists of two purlines 36, and the purlines 36 are fixedly connected with the inclined arms 41;

a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panels 37 are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each group of photovoltaic panel supporting rails at intervals;

the middle part of each group of inclined arms 41 is fixedly provided with a left upright post 44 and a right upright post 45 which extend downwards respectively, more than two groups of left anchor ears 42 and right anchor ears 47 are arranged between the lower parts of the left upright post 44 and the right upright post 45 at intervals, the inner side surfaces of the left anchor ear 42 and the right anchor ear 47 are both semi-circular arc surfaces corresponding to the outer wall of the steel pile pipe 48, and the left anchor ear 42 and the right anchor ear 47 can be hooped and installed on the steel pile pipe 48 through mutual matching; the lower end of the left upright post 44 is connected with the lower end of the left inclined strut 43, and the upper end of the left inclined strut 43 extends leftwards and is connected with the left side of the inclined arm 41; the lower end of the right upright post 45 is connected with the lower end of the right inclined strut 46, and the upper end of the right inclined strut 46 extends rightwards to be connected with the right side of the inclined arm 41.

The multifunctional centralized photovoltaic cell component mounting machine further comprises two groups of pile rod clamping assemblies, wherein each pile rod clamping assembly comprises a sliding table b50, an upper arm mounting table 51, an upper arm seat 52, an upper arm 53, an upper oil cylinder 54, an intermediate oil cylinder 55, a lower arm 56, a lower oil cylinder 57 and a pile pipe clamping mechanism;

a horizontal sliding rail b49 is arranged on the side surface on the right side of the mounting assembly platform 1 along the longitudinal direction of the mounting assembly platform, sliding tables b50 of the two groups of pile rod clamping assemblies are respectively mounted on the sliding rail b49 through sliding blocks b, and a driving device is arranged on the sliding tables b50 and can slide along the sliding rail b49 under the driving of the driving device; the upper arm mounting table 51 is arranged at the front side of the sliding table b50, and an upper arm seat 52 is arranged at the rear side of the bottom surface of the upper arm mounting table 51; the upper end of the upper arm 53 is hinged with the upper arm seat 52, and the lower end of the upper arm 53 is hinged with the hinge seat a58 on the upper part of the lower arm 56; the lower end of the lower arm 56 is hinged with the pile pipe clamping mechanism; the cylinder body of the upper cylinder 54 is hinged with the front side of the bottom surface of the upper arm mounting table 51, and the piston rod of the upper cylinder 54 is hinged with the middle part of the upper arm 53; the cylinder body of the middle oil cylinder 55 is hinged with the front part of the upper arm 53, and the piston rod of the middle oil cylinder 55 is hinged with the rear end of the lower arm 56; the cylinder body of the lower oil cylinder 57 is hinged with the front part of the lower arm 56, and the piston rod of the lower oil cylinder 57 is hinged with the pile pipe clamping mechanism;

the driving device b comprises a driving motor b59, a rack b60 and a gear b61; the rack b60 is arranged on the bottom surface of the front side of the mounting main platform 1 and is parallel to the sliding rail b49; the driving motor b59 is arranged on the side surface of the sliding table b50, and the output shaft of the driving motor b is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the sliding rail b49; the gear b61 is arranged on the output shaft of the driving motor b59 and meshed with the rack b 60.

A pulley positioning seat structure similar to the sliding rail a21 is also arranged at the sliding rail b49, and the sliding table b50 is positioned and fixed through a positioning pin.

The pile pipe clamping mechanism comprises a base 62, a left oil cylinder pin seat 63, a right oil cylinder pin seat 64, a left clamping oil cylinder 65, a right clamping oil cylinder 66, a left pile pipe clamping 67, a right pile pipe clamping 68, a left clamping pin seat 69 and a right clamping pin seat 70;

the lower end of the lower arm 56 and the piston rod of the lower oil cylinder 57 are respectively hinged with the upper part and the lower part of the left side surface of the base 62;

the rear parts of the front and rear side surfaces of the base 62 are respectively provided with a left oil cylinder pin seat 63 and a right oil cylinder pin seat 64, and the front parts of the front and rear side surfaces of the base 62 are respectively provided with a left clamping pin seat 69 and a right clamping pin seat 70;

the rear end of the cylinder body of the left clamping cylinder 65 is hinged with a left cylinder pin seat 63, the rear end of the left pile pipe clamp 67 is hinged with a left clamping pin seat 69, the front end of the left pile pipe clamp 67 extends out of the front side of the drilling machine upright column 23, and a piston rod of the left clamping cylinder 65 is hinged with the rear side part of the left pile pipe clamp 67;

the rear end of the cylinder body of the right holding and clamping oil cylinder 66 is hinged with a right oil cylinder pin seat 64, the rear end of the right pile pipe holding and clamping 68 is hinged with a right holding and clamping pin seat 70, the front end of the right pile pipe holding and clamping 68 extends out of the front side of the drill upright 23, and a piston rod of the right holding and clamping oil cylinder 66 is hinged with the rear side part of the right pile pipe holding and clamping 68;

the opposite surfaces of the left pile pipe holding clamp 67 and the right pile pipe holding clamp 68 are provided with arc holding clamp grooves 71 which correspond to each other, the left pile pipe holding clamp 67 and the right pile pipe holding clamp 68 are closed relatively under the driving of the left holding clamp oil cylinder 65 and the right holding clamp oil cylinder 66, and the arc holding clamp grooves 71 of the left pile pipe holding clamp 67 and the right pile pipe holding clamp 68 hold the steel pile pipe 48 together.

The top of the crane support 3 is provided with a photovoltaic panel support 72, the top of the photovoltaic panel support 72 is provided with a solar photovoltaic cell 73, and the solar photovoltaic cell 73 is connected with a rechargeable battery in a mounting machine to charge a rechargeable power supply.

The centralized photovoltaic component mounting machine further comprises a moving device, a cab, an engine, a generator, a rechargeable power supply and a hydraulic system, wherein the cab, the engine, the generator, the rechargeable power supply and the hydraulic system are all arranged on the mounting general platform 1, and the mounting general platform 1 is mounted on the moving device.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like are used based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in fig. 1, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a centralized photovoltaic module mounting plate, includes installation total platform (1), location bracket (2), crane support (3), slide rail load (4), crane slide rail (5), crane assembly, its characterized in that:

the top surface of the mounting main platform (1) is longitudinally provided with a positioning bracket (2), and the positioning bracket (2) is used for placing and positioning the photovoltaic panel mounting integrated body; a crane support (3) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting main platform (1), a slide rail load (4) is arranged on the top of the crane support (3) along the left-right direction of the crane support, the right end of the slide rail load (4) extends to the right end of the top surface of the mounting main platform (1), and the left end of the slide rail load (4) extends out of the top surface of the mounting main platform (1); the top surface of the slide rail carrier (4) is provided with a crane slide rail (5) with the same length as the slide rail carrier; the crane assembly is arranged on the crane sliding rail (5), can move along the crane sliding rail and is used for hoisting the photovoltaic panel installation integration body on the positioning bracket (2) and delivering the photovoltaic panel installation integration body to the installation position of the photovoltaic support outside the installation main platform (1).

2. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 1, wherein:

the crane assembly comprises a crane mounting frame (6), a winch (7), a steel wire rope (8), a driving motor a (17), a two-layer hanger (9), a hanging strip (10) and a lifting connecting piece (11); the crane mounting rack (6) is mounted on the crane sliding rail (5) through a pulley (12), a driving motor a (17) is mounted on the crane mounting rack (6), the driving motor a (17) is connected with a wheel shaft of the pulley (12) through a transmission device, and the pulley (12) is driven to roll, so that the crane mounting rack (6) moves along the crane sliding rail (5); two ends of two sides of the top surface of the crane mounting rack (6) are respectively provided with a group of winches (7); the two-layer hanger (9) is of a square structure; a steel wire rope (8) of the winch (7) vertically extends downwards and is respectively connected with lifting rings a (14) on four corners of the top surface of the two-layer hanger (9); the photovoltaic panel installation integrated body is hung through lifting the connecting piece (11), and the photovoltaic panel installation integrated body is lifted up.

3. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 1, wherein:

the drilling machine is characterized by also comprising a drilling machine sliding table (20), a spiral drilling machine assembly and a sliding rail a (21); a horizontal sliding rail a (21) is arranged on the side surface of the left side of the mounting general platform (1) along the longitudinal direction of the mounting general platform, the drilling machine sliding table (20) is mounted on the sliding rail a (21) through a sliding block a, and a driving device a is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table (20) and can slide along the sliding rail a (21) under the driving of the driving device a; the spiral drilling machine assembly is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table (20);

the spiral drilling machine assembly comprises a spiral drilling machine (22), a drilling machine upright post (23), a winch a (24), a fixed pulley block a (25), a lifting rope a (26) and a pile pipe clamping mechanism, wherein the drilling machine upright post (23) is arranged on a drilling machine sliding table (20); a winch a (24) is arranged at the upper part of the front side surface of the drilling machine upright post (23), a fixed pulley block a (25) is arranged at the top of the drilling machine upright post (23), and the front end of a lifting rope a (26) on the winch a is wound by the fixed pulley block a (25) and vertically extends downwards from the rear side of the drilling machine upright post (23); the upper part of the drilling machine upright post (23) is provided with an upright post slide rail (27) in the vertical direction, the spiral drilling machine (22) is arranged on the upright post slide rail (27), and the upper end of the spiral drilling machine (22) is hung at the front end of a lifting rope a (26);

the driving device a comprises a driving motor c (28), a rack a (29) and a gear a (30); the rack a (29) is arranged on the sliding rail a (21) and is parallel to the sliding rail a (21); the driving motor c (28) is arranged on the drilling machine sliding table (20), and an output shaft of the driving motor c is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the sliding rail a (21); the gear a (30) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor c (28) and is meshed with the rack a (29).

4. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of groups of pulley positioning seats are arranged beside the slide rail a (21) at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the mounting main platform (1), and positioning pin holes are formed in the pulley positioning seats; the drilling machine sliding table (20) is provided with positioning pin sleeves respectively, positioning pins are arranged in the positioning pin sleeves, the positioning pins can slide relative to the positioning pin sleeves, and the tail ends of the positioning pins can be inserted into positioning pin holes of the pulley positioning seats and used for fixing the position of the drilling machine sliding table (20) on the sliding rail a (21).

5. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 1, wherein:

the positioning bracket (2) comprises a plurality of groups of bracket mounting seats (32) which are uniformly arranged along the top surface of the mounting main platform (1) at intervals in the longitudinal direction, each group of bracket mounting seats (32) comprises two support columns (33) and a support rod (34), the two support columns (33) are arranged on two transverse sides of the top surface of the mounting main platform (1), two sides of the support rod (34) are respectively arranged on the top ends of the two support columns (33), and two ends of the top surface of the support rod (34) are respectively provided with a positioning seat a (35);

the photovoltaic panel installation integrated body comprises purlins (36), photovoltaic panels (37), a supporting lifting arm (38), a lifting ring c (39), a lifting arm positioning seat (40), a lifting arm (41), a left hoop (42), a left inclined strut (43), a left upright post (44), a right upright post (45), a right inclined strut (46) and a right hoop (47);

the supporting lifting arm (38) and the inclined arm (41) are of strip structures; lifting rings c (39) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top surface of the supporting lifting arm (38), inclined arm positioning seats (40) are respectively arranged at two sides of the top surface of the supporting lifting arm (38), and the inclined arm positioning seats (40) are positioned at the inner sides of the lifting rings c (39); the inclined pole (41) is arranged on the top surface of the supporting lifting pole (38), is supported by the supporting lifting pole (38), and is positioned and limited by the inclined pole positioning seat (40);

the combined structure of the supporting and hanging arms (38) and the inclined arms (41) is provided with a plurality of groups corresponding to the bracket mounting seats (32), and the combined structure of each group of supporting and hanging arms (38) and inclined arms (41) is supported by one group of bracket mounting seats (32) and is positioned and limited by positioning seats a (35) at two ends of air;

two groups of photovoltaic panel support rails are arranged on the top surface of each group of the inclined arms (41) at intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the photovoltaic panel support rails are perpendicular to the inclined arms (41); each group of photovoltaic plate support rails respectively consists of two purlines (36), and the purlines (36) are fixedly connected with the inclined arms (41);

a plurality of groups of photovoltaic panels (37) are uniformly and fixedly arranged on each group of photovoltaic panel supporting rails at intervals;

the middle part of each inclined arm (41) is fixedly provided with a left upright post (44) and a right upright post (45) which extend downwards, more than two groups of left anchor ears (42) and right anchor ears (47) are arranged between the lower parts of the left upright post (44) and the right upright post (45) at intervals, the inner side surfaces of the left anchor ear (42) and the right anchor ear (47) are semi-circular arc surfaces corresponding to the outer wall of a steel pile pipe (48), and the left anchor ear (42) and the right anchor ear (47) can be hooped and installed on the steel pile pipe (48) through mutual matching; the lower end of the left upright post (44) is connected with the lower end of a left inclined strut (43), and the upper end of the left inclined strut (43) extends leftwards and is connected with the left side of the inclined arm (41); the lower extreme of right stand (45) be connected with the lower extreme of right bracing (46), the upper end of right bracing (46) extend to the right and be connected with the right side of down arm (41).

6. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 1, wherein: the pile rod clamping device comprises a pile rod clamping mechanism, a pile pipe clamping mechanism and a pile rod clamping mechanism, wherein the pile rod clamping mechanism comprises a sliding platform b (50), an upper arm mounting platform (51), an upper arm seat (52), an upper arm (53), an upper oil cylinder (54), an intermediate oil cylinder (55), a lower arm (56), a lower oil cylinder (57) and the pile pipe clamping mechanism;

a horizontal sliding rail b (49) is arranged on the side face of the right side of the mounting assembly platform (1) along the longitudinal direction of the mounting assembly platform, sliding tables b (50) of the two groups of pile rod clamping assemblies are respectively mounted on the sliding rail b (49) through sliding blocks b, and driving devices are arranged on the sliding tables b (50) and can slide along the sliding rail b (49) under the driving of the driving devices; the upper arm mounting table (51) is arranged on the front side of the sliding table b (50), and an upper arm seat (52) is arranged on the rear side of the bottom surface of the upper arm mounting table (51); the upper end of the upper arm (53) is hinged with the upper arm seat (52), and the lower end of the upper arm (53) is hinged with a hinge seat a (58) at the upper part of the lower arm (56); the lower end of the lower arm (56) is hinged with the pile pipe clamping mechanism; the cylinder body of the upper cylinder (54) is hinged with the front side of the bottom surface of the upper arm mounting table (51), and the piston rod of the upper cylinder (54) is hinged with the middle part of the upper arm (53); the cylinder body of the middle oil cylinder (55) is hinged with the front part of the upper arm (53), and the piston rod of the middle oil cylinder (55) is hinged with the rear end of the lower arm (56); the cylinder body of the lower oil cylinder (57) is hinged with the front part of the lower arm (56), and the piston rod of the lower oil cylinder (57) is hinged with the pile pipe clamping mechanism;

the driving device b comprises a driving motor b (59), a rack b (60) and a gear b (61); the rack b (60) is arranged on the bottom surface of the front side of the mounting main platform (1) and is parallel to the sliding rail b (49); the driving motor b (59) is arranged on the side surface of the sliding table b (50), and the output shaft of the driving motor b (59) is horizontally arranged and is vertical to the sliding rail b (49); the gear b (61) is arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor b (59) and is meshed with the rack b (60).

7. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 6, wherein:

the pile pipe clamping mechanism comprises a base (62), a left oil cylinder pin seat (63), a right oil cylinder pin seat (64), a left clamping oil cylinder (65), a right clamping oil cylinder (66), a left pile pipe clamping (67), a right pile pipe clamping (68), a left clamping pin seat (69) and a right clamping pin seat (70);

the lower end of the lower arm (56) and a piston rod of the lower oil cylinder (57) are respectively hinged with the upper part and the lower part of the left side surface of the base (62);

the rear parts of the front side and the rear side of the base (62) are respectively provided with a left oil cylinder pin seat (63) and a right oil cylinder pin seat (64), and the front parts of the front side and the rear side of the base (62) are respectively provided with a left clamping pin seat (69) and a right clamping pin seat (70);

the rear end of the cylinder body of the left pile pipe embracing and clamping oil cylinder (65) is hinged with a left oil cylinder pin seat (63), the rear end of the left pile pipe embracing and clamping cylinder (67) is hinged with a left embracing and clamping pin seat (69), the front end of the left pile pipe embracing and clamping cylinder (67) extends out of the front side of the drill upright column (23), and a piston rod of the left embracing and clamping oil cylinder (65) is hinged with the rear side part of the left pile pipe embracing and clamping cylinder (67);

the rear end of the cylinder body of the right clamping cylinder (66) is hinged with a right cylinder pin seat (64), the rear end of the right pile pipe clamping cylinder (68) is hinged with a right clamping cylinder seat (70), the front end of the right pile pipe clamping cylinder (68) extends out of the front side of the drill upright column (23), and a piston rod of the right clamping cylinder (66) is hinged with the rear side part of the right pile pipe clamping cylinder (68);

left pile pipe embrace card (67) and right pile pipe embrace card (68) opposite face on be equipped with the arc that corresponds each other and embrace draw-in groove (71), embrace card hydro-cylinder (65), right side and embrace under the drive of card hydro-cylinder (66) in a left side, left pile pipe embraces card (67) and right pile pipe and embraces card (68) and fold relatively, steel pile pipe (48) are embraced to draw-in groove (71) jointly to arc between them.

8. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 1, wherein: the solar photovoltaic power generation device is characterized in that a photovoltaic panel support (72) is arranged at the top of the crane support (3), a solar photovoltaic battery (73) is arranged at the top of the photovoltaic panel support (72), and the solar photovoltaic battery (73) is connected with a rechargeable battery in a mounting machine and charges a rechargeable power supply.

9. The centralized photovoltaic component mounter according to claim 8, wherein: the electric vehicle is characterized by further comprising a mobile device, a cab, an engine, a generator, a rechargeable power supply and a hydraulic system, wherein the cab, the engine, the generator, the rechargeable power supply and the hydraulic system are all arranged on the installation general platform (1), and the installation general platform (1) is installed on the mobile device.