CN218610413U - a miscellaneous car - Google Patents

a miscellaneous car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218610413U
CN218610413U CN202222604789.4U CN202222604789U CN218610413U CN 218610413 U CN218610413 U CN 218610413U CN 202222604789 U CN202222604789 U CN 202222604789U CN 218610413 U CN218610413 U CN 218610413U
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miscellaneous
trash
side plate
channel
area
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任光业
崔中浩
梁航
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Qingdao Hongda Textile Machinery Co Ltd
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Qingdao Hongda Textile Machinery Co Ltd
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/66—Disintegrating fibre-containing textile articles to obtain fibres for re-use

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Abstract

The utility model provides a miscellaneous dolly falls, including the miscellaneous passageway of noil, inhale miscellaneous passageway, dolly support and wheel of falling, inhale the miscellaneous passageway setting of falling on the dolly support, the lower part setting of dolly support the wheel, the miscellaneous passageway of noil is a blanking fill, the upper end of blanking fill is the feed inlet, and the discharge gate of lower extreme is for closing up, the one end of inhaling the miscellaneous passageway of falling is for mending the wind end, and the other end is used for connecting the filtration dirt negative pressure, and its characteristics are: the impurity suction and falling channel is an arc-shaped pipeline, the area ratio of a discharge hole to a feed hole of the blanking hopper is less than 1/2, and the discharge hole is communicated with the middle part of the impurity suction and falling channel. Through improving the noil miscellaneous passageway and inhaling miscellaneous passageway wherein, improve and inhale miscellaneous efficiency, reduce and fall miscellaneous accumulated flower, reduce and inhale and fall miscellaneous power consumption. The structure is simple, and the processing and the manufacturing are convenient.

Description

一种落杂小车a miscellaneous car

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于纺织机械制造技术领域,涉及开清棉设备的改进,具体说是一种落杂小车。The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile machinery manufacturing and relates to the improvement of cotton opening and cleaning equipment, in particular to a miscellaneous trolley.

背景技术Background technique

开清棉机是清梳联设备的关键设备,落杂小车是一种安装在开清棉机上用于收集落杂,转移落杂的装置。现有落杂小车主要包括落棉杂通道、吸落杂通道、小车支架及车轮。棉花打手转动的离心力作用下会与尘棒等除杂机构发生碰撞,棉花表面暴露出的杂质会通过尘棒间隙被甩出,落入落杂小车的斗内,当落到斗的下方时进入吸落杂通道,通道的一侧补风,另一侧与滤尘负压连接,落下的棉杂被吸走。The opening and cleaning machine is the key equipment of the blowing and carding equipment, and the waste trolley is a device installed on the opening and cleaning machine to collect and transfer waste. The existing miscellaneous trolley mainly includes a noil miscellaneous passage, a suction miscellaneous passage, a trolley support and wheels. Under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation of the cotton beater, it will collide with the dust rod and other impurity removal mechanisms, and the impurities exposed on the cotton surface will be thrown out through the gap between the dust rods and fall into the bucket of the garbage trolley. When it falls below the bucket, it will enter the suction Trash passage, one side of the passage is supplemented with air, and the other side is connected with the dust filter negative pressure, and the falling cotton trash is sucked away.

现有落杂小车存在的主要问题是:落棉杂通道和吸落杂通道空间较大,吸落杂通道截面是方形,面积较大,杂质落得较多时不易被吸走,且风损耗比较大,需要人工定期清理的问题。尤其在高产、原料含杂较多且用户的滤尘负压较低时,这种问题显得更为突出。The main problems existing in the existing trash trolley are: the waste trash channel and the trash trash suction channel have a large space, the trash trash suction channel has a square cross section, and the area is large, and it is difficult to be sucked away when there are many impurities, and the wind loss is relatively large , problems that require manual cleaning on a regular basis. Especially when the production is high, the raw material contains more impurities and the negative pressure of the user's dust filter is low, this problem is more prominent.

如何设计一种落杂小车,通过改进其中的落棉杂通道及吸落杂通道,提高吸落杂效率,减少落杂积花,减少吸落杂耗能,这是本领域亟待解决的技术问题。How to design a trash trolley to improve trash trash suction efficiency, reduce trash accumulation, and reduce trash suction energy consumption by improving the trash trash channel and trash trash suction channel is a technical problem to be solved urgently in this field .

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型为解决现有技术存在的上述问题,提供一种落杂小车,通过改进其中的落棉杂通道及吸落杂通道,提高吸落杂效率,减少落杂积花,减少吸落杂耗能。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a trash trolley. By improving the trash trash channel and the trash trash suction channel, the trash trash suction efficiency is improved, the trash accumulation is reduced, and the trash trash suction is reduced. energy consumption.

本实用新型的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

一种落杂小车,包括落棉杂通道、吸落杂通道、小车支架及车轮,所述吸落杂通道设置在小车支架上,所述小车支架的下部设置所述车轮,所述落棉杂通道为一落料斗,所述落料斗的上端为进料口,下端的出料口为收口,所述吸落杂通道的一端为补风端,另一端用于连接滤尘负压,其特征在于,所述吸落杂通道为弧形管道,所述落料斗的出料口与进料口的面积之比小于1/2,所述出料口与所述吸落杂通道的中部连通。A trash trolley, comprising a waste trash channel, a waste trash suction channel, a trolley bracket and wheels, the trash trash suction channel is arranged on the trolley bracket, the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the trolley bracket, and the waste trash trash The channel is a drop hopper, the upper end of the drop hopper is the feed port, the lower end of the discharge port is the closing port, one end of the suction channel is the wind supply end, and the other end is used to connect the dust filter negative pressure, it is characterized in that , the suction and dumping channel is an arc-shaped pipe, the ratio of the area of the discharge port to the feed port of the dosing hopper is less than 1/2, and the discharge port communicates with the middle of the suction and dumping channel.

对上述技术方案的改进:所述出料口的横向跨度小于所述吸落杂通道2长度的1/2。Improvement to the above technical solution: the lateral span of the discharge opening is less than 1/2 of the length of the trash suction channel 2 .

对上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述落料斗包括左侧板、右侧板、前侧板及后侧板,所述左侧板、右侧板、前侧板及后侧板均为倒置的梯形。Further improvement to the above technical solution: the dropping hopper includes a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, and the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate are all upside down trapezoidal.

对上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述左侧板与所述右侧板的夹角大于80°;所述前侧板与所述后侧板的夹角大于60°Further improvement to the above technical solution: the angle between the left side plate and the right side plate is greater than 80°; the angle between the front side plate and the rear side plate is greater than 60°

对上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述车轮4有4个,其中有两个所述车轮为锁止车轮。A further improvement to the above technical solution: there are four wheels 4, two of which are locked wheels.

对上述技术方案的进一步改进:所述吸落杂通道的横截面积为0.2-0.6平方米;所述进料口及出料口均为方形口,所述出料口的面积为0.07-0.14平方米;所述进料口的面积为1.0-1.5平方米。Further improvement to the above technical solution: the cross-sectional area of the suction and dumping channel is 0.2-0.6 square meters; the inlet and outlet are both square openings, and the area of the outlet is 0.07-0.14 square meter; the area of the feed inlet is 1.0-1.5 square meters.

本实用新型的优点和积极效果是:Advantage and positive effect of the present utility model are:

1、本实用新型的落杂斗出料口为收口,且面积相对较小,出料口与吸落杂通道的中部连通,有利于杂质的集中,减少落杂积花,提高吸落杂的效率;1. The outlet of the miscellaneous hopper of the utility model is closed, and the area is relatively small. The outlet is connected with the middle part of the miscellaneous suction channel, which is conducive to the concentration of impurities, reduces the accumulation of miscellaneous waste, and improves the efficiency of suction and miscellaneous waste. efficiency;

2、本实用新型的吸落杂通道截面形状由方形改为弧形管道,可以减少风损,减少吸落杂耗能;2. The cross-sectional shape of the channel for absorbing and falling debris of the utility model is changed from a square shape to an arc-shaped pipe, which can reduce wind loss and energy consumption for absorbing and falling debris;

3、本实用新型尤其适合在高产、原料含杂较多时,也适合用户的滤尘负压较低时使用,原料适应性强;3. The utility model is especially suitable for high-yield and high-impurity raw materials, and it is also suitable for use when the negative pressure of the user's dust filter is low, and the raw material has strong adaptability;

4、本实用新型的结构简单、加工制作方便。4. The structure of the utility model is simple, and the processing is convenient.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一种落杂小车的主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of a miscellaneous trolley of the utility model;

图2为图1的A-A向剖面结构的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the line A-A of FIG. 1 .

图中编号为:1-落棉杂通道、2-吸落杂通道、3-小车支架、4-车轮。The numbers in the picture are: 1-noil miscellaneous passage, 2-suction waste miscellaneous passage, 3-trolley support, 4-wheel.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:

参见图1、图2,本实用新型一种落杂小车的实施例,包括落棉杂通道1、吸落杂通道2、小车支架3及车轮4,吸落杂通道2设置在小车支架3上,在小车支架3的下部设置车轮4。落棉杂通道1为一落料斗,所述落料斗的上端为进料口,下端的出料口为收口,吸落杂通道2的一端为补风端,另一端用于连接滤尘负压。吸落杂通道2为弧形管道,所述落料斗的出料口与进料口的面积之比小于1/2,所述出料口与吸落杂通道2的中部连通。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an embodiment of a trash trolley of the utility model includes a trash trash channel 1, a trash trash suction channel 2, a trolley support 3 and wheels 4, and the trash trash suction channel 2 is arranged on the trolley support 3 , wheels 4 are set at the bottom of dolly support 3 . Noil miscellaneous channel 1 is a dosing hopper, the upper end of said dosing hopper is the feed port, the lower end is the outlet port, one end of the suction and miscellaneous miscellaneous channel 2 is the wind supply end, and the other end is used to connect the dust filter negative pressure. The miscellaneous suction passage 2 is an arc-shaped pipe, and the ratio of the area of the discharge port to the feed port of the falling hopper is less than 1/2, and the discharge port communicates with the middle part of the miscellaneous suction passage 2 .

优选地,上述出料口的横向跨度小于吸落杂通道2长度的1/2。Preferably, the lateral span of the above-mentioned discharge opening is less than 1/2 of the length of the trash suction channel 2 .

进一步地,上述落料斗包括左侧板、右侧板、前侧板及后侧板,所述左侧板、右侧板、前侧板及后侧板均为倒置的梯形。Further, the above-mentioned dropping hopper includes a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, and the left side plate, the right side plate, the front side plate and the rear side plate are all inverted trapezoids.

上述左侧板与右侧板的夹角大于80°;上述前侧板与后侧板的夹角大于60°The angle between the left side panel and the right side panel is greater than 80°; the angle between the front side panel and the rear side panel is greater than 60°

再进一步地,上述车轮4有4个,其中有两个车轮4为锁止车轮。Still further, there are four wheels 4, two of which are locked wheels.

又进一步地,上述吸落杂通道2的横截面积为0.2-0.6平方米;上述进料口及出料口均为方形口,所述出料口的面积为0.07-0.14平方米,所述进料口的面积为1.0-1.5平方米。Still further, the cross-sectional area of the above-mentioned suction and dumping channel 2 is 0.2-0.6 square meters; the above-mentioned feed inlet and discharge outlet are both square openings, and the area of the discharge outlet is 0.07-0.14 square meters. The area of the feeding port is 1.0-1.5 square meters.

使用时,棉花打手转动的离心力作用下会与尘棒等除杂机构发生碰撞,棉花表面暴露出的杂质会通过尘棒间隙被甩出,落入落杂小车的落料斗内,当落到落料斗的下方时进入吸落杂通道2,吸落杂通道2的一端补风,另一端与滤尘负压连接,落下的棉杂被吸走。When in use, under the action of the centrifugal force of the rotation of the cotton beater, it will collide with the dust bar and other impurity removal mechanisms. When the bottom of the dust suction channel 2 enters, one end of the suction channel 2 supplies air, and the other end is connected with the negative pressure of the dust filter, and the falling cotton waste is sucked away.

当然,上述说明并非是对本实用新型的限制,本实用新型也并不限于上述举例,本技术领域的普通技术人员,在本实用新型的实质范围内,所做出的变化、改型、添加或替换,也应属于本实用新型的保护范围。Of course, the above description is not a limitation of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned examples. Those of ordinary skill in the art, within the essential scope of the present utility model, make changes, modifications, additions or Replacement should also belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1.一种落杂小车,包括落棉杂通道、吸落杂通道、小车支架及车轮,所述吸落杂通道设置在小车支架上,所述小车支架的下部设置所述车轮,所述落棉杂通道为一落料斗,所述落料斗的上端为进料口,下端的出料口为收口,所述吸落杂通道的一端为补风端,另一端用于连接滤尘负压,其特征在于,所述吸落杂通道为弧形管道,所述落料斗的出料口与进料口的面积之比小于1/2,所述出料口与所述吸落杂通道的中部连通。1. A trash dolly, comprising a trash channel, a suction trash channel, a dolly support and wheels, the suction trash channel is arranged on the trolley support, the wheels are arranged at the bottom of the trolley support, and The miscellaneous channel is a hopper, the upper end of the hopper is the feed port, the lower end is the outlet, one end of the suction channel is the wind supply end, and the other end is used to connect the negative pressure of the dust filter. The feature is that the trash suction channel is an arc-shaped pipe, the ratio of the area of the discharge port of the falling hopper to the feed port is less than 1/2, and the discharge port communicates with the middle part of the trash suction channel . 2.根据权利要求1所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述出料口的横向跨度小于所述吸落杂通道长度的1/2。2 . The trash trolley according to claim 1 , wherein the lateral span of the outlet is less than 1/2 of the length of the trash suction channel. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述落料斗包括左侧板、右侧板、前侧板及后侧板,所述左侧板、右侧板、前侧板及后侧板均为倒置的梯形。3. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the dropping hopper includes a left side plate, a right side plate, a front side plate and a rear side plate, and the left side plate, the right side plate, Both the front side panel and the rear side panel are inverted trapezoids. 4.根据权利要求3所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述左侧板与所述右侧板的夹角大于80°;所述前侧板与所述后侧板的夹角大于60°。4. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 3, wherein the angle between the left side plate and the right side plate is greater than 80°; the angle between the front side plate and the rear side plate is greater than 60°. 5.根据权利要求1或2所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述车轮有4个,其中有两个所述车轮为锁止车轮。5. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that there are four wheels, two of which are locked wheels. 6.根据权利要求3所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述车轮有4个,其中有两个所述车轮为锁止车轮。6. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that there are four wheels, two of which are locked wheels. 7.根据权利要求1或2所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述吸落杂通道的横截面积为0.2-0.6平方米;所述进料口及出料口均为方形口,所述出料口的面积为0.07-0.14平方米;所述进料口的面积为1.0-1.5平方米。7. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, the cross-sectional area of the miscellaneous suction channel is 0.2-0.6 square meters; the inlet and outlet are both square, The area of the outlet is 0.07-0.14 square meters; the area of the inlet is 1.0-1.5 square meters. 8.根据权利要求3所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述吸落杂通道的横截面积为0.2-0.6平方米;所述进料口及出料口均为方形口,所述出料口的面积为 0.07-0.14平方米;所述进料口的面积为1.0-1.5平方米。8. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 3, characterized in that, the cross-sectional area of the suction and miscellaneous channel is 0.2-0.6 square meters; the inlet and outlet are both square openings, and the The area of the discharge port is 0.07-0.14 square meters; the area of the feed port is 1.0-1.5 square meters. 9.根据权利要求4所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述吸落杂通道的横截面积为0.2-0.6平方米;所述进料口及出料口均为方形口,所述出料口的面积为 0.07-0.14平方米;所述进料口的面积为1.0-1.5平方米。9. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 4, characterized in that, the cross-sectional area of the miscellaneous suction channel is 0.2-0.6 square meters; both the inlet and outlet are square, and the The area of the discharge port is 0.07-0.14 square meters; the area of the feed port is 1.0-1.5 square meters. 10.根据权利要求5所述的落杂小车,其特征在于,所述吸落杂通道的横截面积为0.2-0.6平方米;所述进料口及出料口均为方形口,所述出料口的面积为 0.07-0.14平方米;所述进料口的面积为1.0-1.5平方米。10. The miscellaneous trolley according to claim 5, characterized in that, the cross-sectional area of the miscellaneous suction channel is 0.2-0.6 square meters; both the inlet and outlet are square, and the The area of the discharge port is 0.07-0.14 square meters; the area of the feed port is 1.0-1.5 square meters.
CN202222604789.4U 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 a miscellaneous car Active CN218610413U (en)

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CN202222604789.4U CN218610413U (en) 2022-09-30 2022-09-30 a miscellaneous car

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