CN218609657U - A high-efficiency crushing device for American ginseng - Google Patents
A high-efficiency crushing device for American ginseng Download PDFInfo
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- CN218609657U CN218609657U CN202222941292.1U CN202222941292U CN218609657U CN 218609657 U CN218609657 U CN 218609657U CN 202222941292 U CN202222941292 U CN 202222941292U CN 218609657 U CN218609657 U CN 218609657U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及西洋参加工技术领域,具体为一种西洋参加工用高效粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of ginseng processing, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for ginseng processing.
背景技术Background technique
西洋参是五加科、人参属多年生草本植物,根为肉质,其形状有椭圆形和纺锤形,外皮表面呈浅黄色,较细致光滑,生长茂盛,断面的纹理具有菊花状,茎为直立圆柱形,光滑无毛,绿色或暗紫绿色,茎的高矮随参龄不同而不一样;American ginseng is a perennial herb of Araliaceae and Panax genus. The root is fleshy, and its shape is oval and spindle. , smooth and hairless, green or dark purple-green, the height of the stem varies with the age of the ginseng;
如中国专利CN213762224U所公开一种西洋参加工用高效粉碎装置,该装置通过进料斗上的一级粉碎机构进行预粉碎,经过一级粉碎机构预粉碎后的物料可在重力的作用下进入粉碎罐的内部,然后继续被二级粉碎机构进行彻底粉碎,从而提高了对物料的粉碎效果和粉碎效率;For example, Chinese patent CN213762224U discloses a high-efficiency crushing device for American ginseng, which is pre-crushed by a primary crushing mechanism on the feed hopper, and the pre-crushed materials of the primary crushing mechanism can enter the crushing tank under the action of gravity inside, and then continue to be thoroughly crushed by the secondary crushing mechanism, thereby improving the crushing effect and efficiency of the material;
但该专利中存在一定的缺陷,该装置通过第二驱动电机带动刮料板的进行转动,刮料板在进行转动的时候,防止物料出现堆积的情况,但是该装置底部的刮料板难以彻底的对物料进行清理,可能会导致部分物料堆积在拐角的位置,无法快速对内部的物料进行清理的问题。However, there are certain defects in this patent. The device drives the scraper to rotate through the second drive motor. When the scraper is rotating, it prevents the accumulation of materials, but the scraper at the bottom of the device is difficult to completely The cleaning of materials may cause some materials to accumulate at the corners, and the internal materials cannot be cleaned quickly.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种西洋参加工用高效粉碎装置,达到解决上述背景技术中提出问题的目的。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of high-efficiency crushing device for American ginseng, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种西洋参加工用高效粉碎装置,包括固定板,In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency crushing device for ginseng, including a fixed plate,
固定安装在所述固定板顶部的支撑腿;a support leg fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate;
固定安装在所述支撑腿顶部的工作台;a workbench fixedly mounted on top of said supporting legs;
固定安装在所述工作台顶部的破碎仓;A crushing bin fixedly installed on the top of the workbench;
设置在所述工作台底部位置的清理机构;a cleaning mechanism arranged at the bottom of the workbench;
所述清理机构包括:The clearing mechanism includes:
固定安装在横板侧壁的气缸,所述气缸的底部安装在横板的中心位置,所述气缸的输出端安装有伸缩杆;A cylinder fixedly installed on the side wall of the horizontal plate, the bottom of the cylinder is installed at the center of the horizontal plate, and a telescopic rod is installed at the output end of the cylinder;
固定安装在伸缩杆另一端的连接块,所述连接块的另一端通过圆柱块与毛刷相连接,所述连接块的一端贯穿圆柱块的内壁,所述连接块的另一端与毛刷的侧壁固定连接The connecting block fixedly installed at the other end of the telescopic rod, the other end of the connecting block is connected with the brush through the cylindrical block, one end of the connecting block runs through the inner wall of the cylindrical block, the other end of the connecting block is connected with the brush Side wall fixed connection
所述圆柱块的内壁与滑动杆的表面滑动连接;The inner wall of the cylindrical block is slidingly connected with the surface of the sliding rod;
套接安装在圆柱块表面的传动带,所述传动带顶部位置的内壁套接安装有转动块,所述转动块的内壁与转轴的表面固定连接;The transmission belt installed on the surface of the cylindrical block is socketed, and the inner wall at the top position of the transmission belt is socketed with a rotating block, and the inner wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected with the surface of the rotating shaft;
以及设置在所述工作台上表面的粉碎机构。And a crushing mechanism arranged on the upper surface of the workbench.
优选的,所述支撑腿的数量有四个,四个所述支撑腿的形状大小均相等,四个所述的支撑腿固定安装在固定板的顶部四角位置,通过支撑腿对固定板和工作台进行支撑。Preferably, the number of the supporting legs is four, and the shape and size of the four supporting legs are equal, and the four supporting legs are fixedly installed at the top four corners of the fixing plate, and the fixing plate and the working table for support.
优选的,所述粉碎机构包括垫板,所述垫板固定安装在工作台的上表面,所述垫板的上表面固定安装有电机,所述电机的输出通过转轴与转动块相连接,所述转轴的另一端固定安装有转盘,所述转盘通过表面的齿块与第二转盘相连接,所述转盘和第二转盘的另一端穿过破碎仓的内壁延伸至破碎仓的内侧,所述转盘和第二转盘的表面均固定安装有粉碎块,通过电机的转动带动两个破碎块进行转动。Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a backing plate, the backing plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the workbench, the upper surface of the backing plate is fixedly installed with a motor, and the output of the motor is connected to the rotating block through a rotating shaft, so The other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly equipped with a turntable, and the turntable is connected to the second turntable through the tooth block on the surface, and the other end of the turntable and the second turntable extends through the inner wall of the crushing bin to the inside of the crushing bin, the Both the surfaces of the turntable and the second turntable are fixed with crushing blocks, and the rotation of the motor drives the two crushing blocks to rotate.
优选的,所述工作台的上表面安装有挡板,所述挡板的侧壁与垫板的侧壁固定连接,所述转轴的一端贯穿挡板的内壁,有效的对转轴进行支撑的作用。Preferably, a baffle is installed on the upper surface of the workbench, the side wall of the baffle is fixedly connected to the side wall of the backing plate, and one end of the rotating shaft penetrates the inner wall of the baffle, effectively supporting the rotating shaft .
优选的,所述破碎仓的上表面固定安装有扩张块,所述扩张块的顶部长度大于破碎仓的长度,有助于操作人员对物料的添加。Preferably, an expansion block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing bin, and the length of the top of the expansion block is greater than the length of the crushing bin, which is helpful for operators to add materials.
优选的,所述支撑腿之间固定安装有横板,所述横板的侧壁与气缸的底部固定连接,通过支撑腿对气缸的位置进行限定的目的。Preferably, a horizontal plate is fixedly installed between the supporting legs, the side wall of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the cylinder, and the position of the cylinder is limited by the supporting legs.
优选的,所述固定板的上表面固定安装有收集仓,所述收集仓的侧壁固定安装有限位块,所述限位块的内壁滑动安装有滑门,所述滑门的表面固定安装有把手,通过滑门调节收集仓侧壁位置的开启和关闭。Preferably, a collection bin is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate, a limit block is fixedly installed on the side wall of the collection bin, and a sliding door is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limit block, and the surface of the sliding door is fixedly installed There is a handle, and the opening and closing of the side wall of the collection bin can be adjusted through the sliding door.
本实用新型提供了一种西洋参加工用高效粉碎装置。具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a high-efficiency crushing device for American ginseng. Has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、本实用新型通过电机的开启,在传动带的作用下,会带动底部的圆柱块进行转动,圆柱块进行转动的时候,会带动内部特殊形状的滑动杆进行转动,通过滑动杆的转动带动毛刷进行转动,再次通过开启气缸在输出端的伸缩杆的作用下带动连接块的位置进行移动,滑动杆就会有效的带动毛刷进入到收集仓的内部,解决了现有装置通过第二驱动电机带动刮料板的进行转动,刮料板在进行转动的时候,防止物料出现堆积的情况,但是该装置底部的刮料板难以彻底的对物料进行清理,可能会导致部分物料堆积在拐角的位置,无法快速对内部的物料进行清理的问题。(1), the utility model will drive the cylindrical block at the bottom to rotate under the action of the transmission belt through the opening of the motor. When the cylindrical block rotates, it will drive the internal special-shaped sliding rod to rotate. Through the rotation of the sliding rod Drive the brush to rotate, and then open the cylinder to move the position of the connecting block under the action of the telescopic rod at the output end, and the sliding rod will effectively drive the brush into the interior of the collection bin, solving the problem of the existing device through the second The driving motor drives the scraper to rotate. When the scraper is rotating, it prevents the accumulation of materials. However, the scraper at the bottom of the device is difficult to clean the materials thoroughly, which may cause some materials to accumulate at the corners. location, the problem of not being able to quickly clean up the internal materials.
(2)、本实用新型通过操作人员就可以直接对把手进行拉动,滑门就会在限位块的内部进行滑动,滑门可以有效的控制收集仓侧壁的开启和关闭,可以进行快速的调节,增加装置整体的使用性能。(2), the utility model can directly pull the handle by the operator, and the sliding door will slide inside the limit block, and the sliding door can effectively control the opening and closing of the side wall of the collection bin, and can quickly Adjust to increase the overall performance of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型外管结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the utility model outer tube structural representation;
图2为本实用新型清理机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model cleaning mechanism;
图3为本实用新型粉碎机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the pulverizing mechanism of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型收集仓和滑门的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a collection bin and a sliding door of the present invention.
图中:1固定板、2清理机构、201气缸、202连接块、203滑动杆、204圆柱块、205传动带、206毛刷、207转动块、3粉碎机构、301垫板、302电机、303挡板、304转盘、305破碎块、306第二转盘、4支撑腿、5工作台、6破碎仓、7扩张块、8横板、9收集仓、10限位块、11滑门、12把手。In the figure: 1 fixed plate, 2 cleaning mechanism, 201 cylinder, 202 connecting block, 203 sliding rod, 204 cylindrical block, 205 transmission belt, 206 brush, 207 rotating block, 3 crushing mechanism, 301 backing plate, 302 motor, 303 block Plate, 304 turntable, 305 broken block, 306 second turntable, 4 supporting legs, 5 working table, 6 broken bin, 7 expansion block, 8 horizontal plate, 9 collecting bin, 10 limit block, 11 sliding door, 12 handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种西洋参加工用高效粉碎装置,包括固定板1,固定板1的上表面固定安装有收集仓9,收集仓9的侧壁固定安装有限位块10,限位块10的内壁滑动安装有滑门11,滑门11的表面固定安装有把手12,通过操作人员就可以直接对把手12进行拉动,滑门11就会在限位块11的内部进行滑动,滑门11可以有效的控制收集仓9侧壁的开启和关闭,可以进行快速的调节,增加装置整体的使用性能,As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency crushing device for ginseng engineering, including a
固定安装在固定板1顶部的支撑腿4,支撑腿4的数量有四个,四个支撑腿4的形状大小均相等,四个的支撑腿4固定安装在固定板1的顶部四角位置;The supporting
固定安装在支撑腿4顶部的工作台5;A
固定安装在工作台5顶部的破碎仓6,破碎仓6的上表面固定安装有扩张块7,扩张块7的顶部长度大于破碎仓6的长度;The crushing
设置在工作台5底部位置的清理机构2;A
清理机构2包括:
固定安装在横板8侧壁的气缸201,气缸201的底部安装在横板8的中心位置,气缸201的输出端安装有伸缩杆,支撑腿4之间固定安装有横板8,横板8的侧壁与气缸201的底部固定连接;The
固定安装在伸缩杆另一端的连接块202,连接块202的另一端通过圆柱块204与毛刷206相连接,连接块202的一端贯穿圆柱块204的内壁,连接块202的另一端与毛刷206的侧壁固定连接The connecting
圆柱块204的内壁与滑动杆203的表面滑动连接;The inner wall of the
套接安装在圆柱块204表面的传动带205,传动带205顶部位置的内壁套接安装有转动块207,转动块207的内壁与转轴的表面固定连接;The
以及设置在工作台5上表面的粉碎机构3,粉碎机构3包括垫板301,垫板301固定安装在工作台5的上表面,垫板301的上表面固定安装有电机302,电机302的输出通过转轴与转动块207相连接,转轴的另一端固定安装有转盘304,转盘304通过表面的齿块与第二转盘306相连接,转盘304和第二转盘306的另一端穿过破碎仓6的内壁延伸至破碎仓6的内侧,转盘304和第二转盘306的表面均固定安装有粉碎块305,工作台5的上表面安装有挡板303,挡板303的侧壁与垫板301的侧壁固定连接,转轴的一端贯穿挡板303的内壁,通过电机302的开启,在传动带205的作用下,会带动底部的圆柱块204进行转动,圆柱块204进行转动的时候,会带动内部特殊形状的滑动杆203进行转动,通过滑动杆203的转动带动毛刷206进行转动,再次通过开启气缸201在输出端的伸缩杆的作用下带动连接块202的位置进行移动,滑动杆203就会有效的带动毛刷206进入到收集仓9的内部,解决了现有装置通过第二驱动电机带动刮料板的进行转动,刮料板在进行转动的时候,防止物料出现堆积的情况,但是该装置底部的刮料板难以彻底的对物料进行清理,可能会导致部分物料堆积在拐角的位置,无法快速对内部的物料进行清理的问题。And the
工作原理:装置进行使用的时候,首先将电机302和气缸201接通电源,随后就可以直将性需要进行粉碎的西洋参放置到扩张块7的内部,随后开启电机302,电机302通过输出端的转轴带动转盘304进行转动,转盘304通过表面的齿块会进一步带动第二转盘306进行转动,转盘304的就会带动破碎块305进行转动,破碎块305就会有效的西洋参进行粉碎的目的,粉碎之后的西洋参就会掉落到收集仓9的内部进行收集,收集完全之后就需要对收集仓9的内部进行清理的,操作人员就可以直接对把手12进行拉动,滑门11就会在限位块11的内部进行滑动,随后就可以开启气缸201,气缸201通过输出端的伸缩杆进一带动连接块202的位置进行移动,随后连接块202进一步促使滑动杆203在圆柱块204的内部进行滑动,滑动杆203就会有效的带动毛刷206进入到收集仓9的内部,电机302开启的时候,在传动带205的作用下,会带动底部的圆柱块204进行转动,通过滑动杆203的转动带动毛刷206进行转动,对收集仓9的内部进行及时清理的目的,装置完成工作。Working principle: when the device is in use, first connect the
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Denomination of utility model: A high-efficiency crushing device for Western industrial use Granted publication date: 20230314 Pledgee: Weihai commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Ji'nan branch Pledgor: Shandong ankesen Herbal Pieces Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980019441 |
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Granted publication date: 20230314 Pledgee: Weihai commercial bank Limited by Share Ltd. Ji'nan branch Pledgor: Shandong ankesen Herbal Pieces Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980019441 |