CN218600967U - Liquid collecting bag for collecting midstream urine - Google Patents
Liquid collecting bag for collecting midstream urine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于中段尿接取的集液袋,解决现有的利用尿杯接取尿液步骤繁琐、不便于接取的弊端的同时,保证中段尿接取的准确性,避免影响尿液检验结果,其技术方案要点是:一种用于中段尿液接取的集液袋,包括入液口、袋体和出液口,袋体上设有尿液分隔机构和抽液孔,尿液分隔机构将袋体分为第一存尿仓、第二存尿仓和第三存尿仓,第一存尿仓、第二存尿仓和第三存尿仓由上至下依次排列,所述抽液孔设于第二存尿仓;尿液分隔机构用于控制相邻存尿仓之间的液体流动。
The utility model discloses a liquid collection bag for collecting urine in the middle section, which solves the disadvantages of cumbersome and inconvenient steps for taking urine in the existing urine cup, and at the same time ensures the accuracy of urine collection in the middle section. To avoid affecting the results of the urine test, the key points of the technical solution are: a liquid collection bag for collecting urine in the middle section, including a liquid inlet, a bag body and a liquid outlet, and the bag body is provided with a urine separation mechanism and a suction Liquid hole, the urine separation mechanism divides the bag body into the first urine storage bin, the second urine storage bin and the third urine storage bin, the first urine storage bin, the second urine storage bin and the third urine storage bin from top to bottom Arranged in sequence, the suction holes are arranged in the second urine storage bin; the urine separation mechanism is used to control the liquid flow between adjacent urine storage bins.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医疗器械技术领域,具体为一种用于中段尿接取的集液袋。The present application relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a liquid collection bag for mid-section urine collection.
背景技术Background technique
临床进行尿液常规检查,或进行尿液培养、药敏试验时,为避免收集的尿液标本被阴部污染而影响检查结果,需要取清洁尿液进行检查与培养,所以需要收集中段尿。In clinical urine routine examination, or urine culture and drug susceptibility test, in order to prevent the collected urine specimens from being polluted by the genitals and affect the test results, it is necessary to take clean urine for examination and culture, so it is necessary to collect midstream urine.
目前尿检常用的尿液采集器为尿杯,利用尿杯接取尿液时,需在前端尿液排除之后,再将接尿杯移到排尿处,一般情况下患者在卫生间排出前段尿后再利用尿杯接取中段尿,而对于需卧床的患者则需要另外的容器先接取前段尿液,再利用尿杯接取中段尿液后,还需再利用另外的容器将末端尿液接取,不仅步骤繁琐给患者或医护人员的使用带来不便,同时反复交换接尿容器还容易导致中段尿接取不及时影响尿检的准确性或尿液漏出导致不卫生;其次,接尿时也无法准确知晓接了多少尿液,容易出现接取尿液过少不满足检验所需尿液量或因前段尿或末端尿混入中段尿导致接取尿液过多而影响检验结果的情况发生。At present, the commonly used urine collector for urinalysis is a urine cup. When using the urine cup to collect urine, it is necessary to move the urine cup to the urination place after the front end of the urine is discharged. Generally, the patient discharges the front part of urine after the urine is discharged. Use the urine cup to collect the middle urine, and for bedridden patients, another container is needed to collect the front urine, and then use the urine cup to collect the middle urine, and then use another container to collect the end urine , not only the cumbersome steps bring inconvenience to the use of patients or medical staff, but also the repeated exchange of urine containers can easily lead to untimely collection of urine in the middle section, affecting the accuracy of urine tests or causing unhygienic leakage of urine; Accurately know how much urine is collected, it is easy to take too little urine to meet the required amount of urine for the test, or to take too much urine due to the mixing of the front or end urine into the middle urine, which will affect the test results.
2019年06月11日公开的专利“一种检验科用中段尿集尿器”(CN208958181U)虽然也指出了目前的接尿杯,其结构简单,使用不便,患者或者护理人员不容易把握中段尿的接尿时机,但其所采用的方案:“初段尿集尿瓶中的尿液集满后,中段尿通过引流管进入中段尿集尿瓶进行收集...中段尿集尿瓶中的尿液接满后,剩余的尿液则通过溢流管流入到便池中”,该方案仍无法保证接取中段尿的准确性,医护人员或患者无法自行控制接取各段尿液量,在尿液过多或尿液过少的情况下都会影响中段尿的接取;其次,其也无法接取所有尿液,对于部分患者尤其是需卧床患者使用时仍存在不便。Although the patent "a middle urine collection device for laboratory use" (CN208958181U) published on June 11, 2019 also pointed out that the current urine cup has a simple structure and is inconvenient to use, and it is not easy for patients or nurses to grasp the middle urine collection device. The timing of urine collection, but the scheme adopted: "After the urine in the urine collection bottle in the first stage is full, the urine in the middle stage enters the urine collection bottle in the middle stage through the drainage tube for collection... the urine in the urine collection bottle in the middle stage is full After that, the remaining urine flows into the urinal through the overflow pipe.” This solution still cannot guarantee the accuracy of receiving the middle section of urine, and the medical staff or patients cannot control the amount of urine taken at each section by themselves. Too much or too little urine will affect the collection of mid-section urine; secondly, it cannot receive all urine, which is still inconvenient for some patients, especially those who need to be bedridden.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述背景技术中存在的问题,提供一种用于中段尿液接取的集液袋,解决现有的利用尿杯接取尿液步骤繁琐、不便于接取的弊端的同时,保证中段尿接取的准确性,避免影响尿液检验结果。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology, to provide a liquid collection bag for collecting urine in the middle section, and to solve the disadvantages of cumbersome steps and inconvenient access to the existing urine cup. At the same time, ensure the accuracy of mid-section urine collection and avoid affecting the urine test results.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种用于中段尿液接取的集液袋,包括入液口、袋体和出液口,袋体上设有尿液分隔机构和抽液孔,尿液分隔机构将袋体分为第一存尿仓、第二存尿仓和第三存尿仓,第一存尿仓、第二存尿仓和第三存尿仓由上至下依次排列,所述抽液孔设于第二存尿仓;尿液分隔机构用于控制相邻存尿仓之间的液体流动。A liquid collection bag for collecting urine in the middle section, including a liquid inlet, a bag body and a liquid outlet. The bag body is provided with a urine separation mechanism and a suction hole. The urine separation mechanism divides the bag body into a second The first urine storage bin, the second urine storage bin and the third urine storage bin, the first urine storage bin, the second urine storage bin and the third urine storage bin are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, and the pumping hole is set at the second Urine storage bins; the urine partition mechanism is used to control the fluid flow between adjacent urine storage bins.
优选的,尿液分隔机构包括两个夹持器,两个夹持器分别位于第一存尿仓和第二存尿仓、第二存尿仓和第三存尿仓之间,所述夹持器包括底板、按压板和按压锁定机构,所述底板和按压板通过旋转轴可旋转连接;Preferably, the urine separation mechanism includes two clampers, and the two clampers are respectively located between the first urine storage bin and the second urine storage bin, the second urine storage bin and the third urine storage bin, and the clamps The holder includes a base plate, a pressing plate and a pressing locking mechanism, the base plate and the pressing plate are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft;
所述按压锁定机构包括锁紧槽和锁块;所述锁紧槽设在底板上,所述锁块设在按压板上;The pressing locking mechanism includes a locking groove and a locking block; the locking groove is set on the bottom plate, and the locking block is set on the pressing plate;
按压按压板使锁块卡入锁紧槽时,按压板和底板之间贴紧,分隔相邻存尿仓;再次按压按压板使锁块弹出锁紧槽,存尿仓之间互通。When the pressing plate is pressed to make the locking block snap into the locking groove, the pressing plate and the bottom plate will be tightly attached to separate adjacent urine storage bins; the pressing plate is pressed again to make the locking block pop out of the locking groove, and the urine storage bins are connected.
优选的,抽液孔所在袋体上设有观察窗,所述观察窗采用透明的软质塑料薄膜,所述观察窗围绕抽液孔轴向设置,所述观察窗的面积大于所述抽液孔的面积。Preferably, an observation window is provided on the bag where the liquid suction hole is located, and the observation window is made of a transparent soft plastic film, and the observation window is axially arranged around the liquid suction hole, and the area of the observation window is larger than that of the liquid suction The area of the hole.
优选的,抽液孔对面的袋体上还设有硬质的背板,所述背板对准抽液孔设置,所述背板和抽液孔之间通过支撑柱连接。Preferably, a hard backboard is provided on the bag opposite to the liquid suction hole, and the backboard is arranged in alignment with the liquid suction hole, and the backboard and the liquid suction hole are connected by a support column.
优选的,所述支撑柱用于在袋体内部支撑形成空腔,所述支撑柱的第一端连接抽液孔,支撑柱的第二端连接背板,所述支撑柱上设有多个可供尿液流入支撑柱的通孔。Preferably, the support column is used to support and form a cavity inside the bag body, the first end of the support column is connected to the pumping hole, the second end of the support column is connected to the backboard, and a plurality of Through hole for urine to flow into the support column.
优选的,背板所在的袋体外表面还设有把手,所述把手包括连接杆和握把,所述连接杆分别连接袋体外表面和握把,所述握把呈中空的球形。Preferably, a handle is provided on the outer surface of the bag where the backboard is located, and the handle includes a connecting rod and a handle, and the connecting rod connects the outer surface of the bag and the handle respectively, and the handle is hollow spherical.
优选的,所述按压板的内侧还设有用于提高密封性的橡胶压条,所述橡胶压条的长度大于袋体的宽度。Preferably, a rubber bead is provided on the inner side of the pressing plate to improve the sealing performance, and the length of the rubber bead is greater than the width of the bag body.
优选的,所述抽液孔位于第二存尿仓的中下部。Preferably, the liquid suction hole is located at the middle and lower part of the second urine storage bin.
与现有技术相比,采用了上述技术方案的用于中段尿液接取的集液袋,具有如下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the liquid collection bag for mid-section urine collection adopting the above-mentioned technical solution has the following beneficial effects:
一、利用尿杯接取尿液时,需要患者在卫生间排出前段尿后再利用尿杯接取尿液,而对于需卧床的患者则需要另外的容器先接取前段尿液,再利用尿杯将中段尿液接取后,还需利用另外的容器将末端尿液接取,步骤繁琐,不方便接取,反复交换接尿容器还容易导致中段尿接取不及时,而用于中段尿液接取的集液袋设有第一存尿仓、第二存尿仓和第三存尿仓,患者使用时仅需一个尿液袋就可以完成前段尿、中段尿、末段尿的分别接取,解决了使用尿杯接取时繁琐的弊端,避免中段尿接取不及时的情况出现。1. When using a urine cup to receive urine, the patient needs to discharge the front part of urine in the bathroom and then use the urine cup to receive urine. For patients who need to lie in bed, another container is required to receive the front part of urine first, and then use the urine cup After collecting the mid-section urine, it is necessary to use another container to collect the end-section urine. The steps are cumbersome and inconvenient to access. Repeated exchange of urine collection containers may also easily lead to the delay in collecting the mid-section urine, and it is used for the mid-section urine The collected fluid collection bag is equipped with the first urine storage bin, the second urine storage bin and the third urine storage bin. When the patient uses it, only one urine bag can complete the separate collection of the front urine, middle urine and final urine. It solves the cumbersome disadvantages of using a urine cup to pick up, and avoids the situation that the middle urine is not picked up in time.
二、夹持器设在袋体外端并与袋体可拆卸连接,夹持器可以反复适用于多个不同的集液袋,避免浪费,有助于环保;其次,夹持器的按压板的内侧设有橡胶压条,减少夹持时按压板和底板之间的缝隙,可以使袋体相对应的两面牢牢的贴合在一起,有助于提升夹持器分隔存尿仓时的密封性,避免不同存尿仓中尿液相互流通。2. The holder is located at the end of the bag body and is detachably connected with the bag body. The holder can be repeatedly applied to many different liquid collection bags, avoiding waste and contributing to environmental protection; secondly, the pressing plate of the holder There is a rubber bead on the inside to reduce the gap between the pressing plate and the bottom plate during clamping, so that the two sides of the bag body can be firmly attached together, which helps to improve the seal when the clamper separates the urine storage bin , to avoid mutual circulation of urine in different urine storage bins.
三、医学上一般将排尿时最先排出5-10ml尿液称为前段尿,临床进行尿液常规检查时一般需要接取5-10ml中段尿标本,通过观察窗患者可以实时观察尿液接取量,避免前段尿未排尽便接取中段尿或中段尿排尽后仍继续接取导致中段尿中混有前段尿或末端尿影响尿液检验结果的情况发生,同时也避免中段尿接取量不够影响检验结果的情况发生。3. In medicine, the first 5-10ml of urine discharged during urination is generally called anterior segment urine. In clinical routine urine examination, it is generally necessary to take 5-10ml of mid-segment urine samples. Patients can observe urine collection in real time through the observation window. Avoid taking the middle urine when the front part of the urine is not exhausted or continuing to take the middle part of the urine after the middle part of the urine is emptied, which will cause the middle part of the urine to be mixed with the front part of the urine or the end of the urine to affect the urine test results. Insufficient quantity affects the test results.
四、抽液孔位于第二存尿仓的中下部,符合液体向下流动的规律,避免出现抽液孔设置过高抽取不出尿液的情况;抽液孔对面的袋体上还设有硬质的背板,避免在利用针头抽液时扎破袋体导致尿液流出;在背板和抽液孔之间通过支撑柱连接,支撑柱在袋体内部支撑形成空腔并且支撑柱上设有通孔,既能使尿液通过通孔流入支撑柱中便于抽取,同时也可以保证背板与抽液孔时时相互对应,避免针头扎破背板周围袋子的情况出现;其次,还袋体外表面设有把手,为医护人员或患者在使用时提供了抓握的部件,便于拿取。4. The liquid pumping hole is located in the middle and lower part of the second urine storage bin, which conforms to the law of liquid flowing downwards, and avoids the situation that the liquid pumping hole is set too high and no urine can be extracted; the bag opposite the liquid pumping hole is also equipped with The hard backboard prevents the bag from being punctured when the needle is used to draw liquid, causing urine to flow out; the backboard and the suction hole are connected by a support column, and the support column is supported inside the bag to form a cavity and on the support column There is a through hole, which can not only make the urine flow into the support column through the through hole for easy extraction, but also ensure that the back plate and the liquid suction hole always correspond to each other, so as to avoid the situation that the needle pierces the bag around the back plate; secondly, return the bag A handle is provided on the surface of the body to provide a gripping part for medical personnel or patients to take easily.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型用于中段尿液接取的集液袋的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the liquid collection bag used for collecting urine in the middle section of the present invention.
图2为本实施例中夹持器的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the holder in this embodiment.
图3为本实施例中抽液孔和背板的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the liquid suction hole and the back plate in this embodiment.
图4为本实施例中支撑柱的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the support column in this embodiment.
图5为本实施例的侧意图。Fig. 5 is a side view of this embodiment.
附图标记:1、入液口;2、出液口;3、袋体;31、第一存尿仓;32、第二存尿仓;33、第三存尿仓;4、夹持器;40、按压板;400、橡胶压条;41、底板;42、按压锁定机构;420、锁紧槽;421、锁块;5、抽液孔;6、观察窗;7、背板;8、支撑柱;80、通孔;9、把手;90、连接杆;91、握把。Reference signs: 1. Liquid inlet; 2. Liquid outlet; 3. Bag body; 31. First urine storage bin; 32. Second urine storage bin; 33. Third urine storage bin; 4. Holder ;40, pressing plate; 400, rubber bead; 41, bottom plate; 42, pressing locking mechanism; 420, locking groove; 421, locking block; 5, pumping hole; 6, observation window; 7, back plate; 8, Support column; 80, through hole; 9, handle; 90, connecting rod; 91, handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1至图5所示的用于中段尿液接取的集液袋,包括入液口1、袋体3和出液口2,袋体3采用塑料材质制成,袋体3上设有尿液分隔机。As shown in Figures 1 to 5, the liquid collection bag used for mid-section urine collection includes a liquid inlet 1, a bag body 3 and a liquid outlet 2, the bag body 3 is made of plastic material, and the bag body 3 is provided with There is a urine separator.
尿液分隔机构将袋体3分为第一存尿仓31、第二存尿仓32和第三存尿仓33,第一存尿仓31、第二存尿仓32和第三存尿仓33由上至下依次排列,尿液分隔机构包括两个夹持器4,两个夹持器4分别位于第一存尿仓31和第二存尿仓32、第二存尿仓32和第三存尿仓33之间,夹持器4控制相邻存尿仓之间的液体流动;夹持器4包括底板41、按压板40和按压锁定机构42,按压板40的内侧设有用于提高密封性的橡胶压条400,橡胶压条400的长度大于袋体3的宽度,底板41和按压板40通过旋转轴可旋转连接。The urine separation mechanism divides the bag body 3 into the first
按压锁定机构42包括锁紧槽420和锁块421,锁紧槽420设在底板41上,锁块421设在按压板40上,按压按压板40使锁块421卡入锁紧槽420时,按压板40和底板41之间贴紧,将相邻存尿仓分隔开来,再次按压按压板40使锁块421弹出锁紧槽420,按压板打开不再夹紧,存尿仓之间尿液可以向下移动。(按压锁定结构参见专利“一种按压解锁式锁扣、表扣组件及手表”(CN212545946U)中的锁定结构和解锁结构,按压一次使得锁块嵌入至锁紧槽,再次按压锁块从锁紧槽中弹出)。The pressing locking mechanism 42 includes a locking
袋体3上还设有抽液孔5,抽液孔5位于第二存尿仓32的中下部,抽液孔5采用可以反复扎刺的医用橡胶,抽液孔5所在袋体3上设有观察窗6,观察窗6采用透明的软质塑料薄膜,观察窗6围绕抽液孔5轴向设置,观察窗6的面积大于所述抽液孔5的面积。The bag body 3 is also provided with a
避免针头扎破袋体3,抽液孔5对面的袋体3上还设有硬质的背板7,背板7对准抽液孔5设置,背板7和抽液孔5之间通过支撑柱8连接,支撑柱8用于在袋体3内部支撑形成空腔,支撑柱8的第一端连接抽液孔5,支撑柱8的第二端连接背板7,支撑柱8上设有多个可供尿液流入支撑柱8内的通孔80。To prevent the needle from piercing the bag body 3, a
为了便于使用时的抓握,背板7所在的袋体3外表面还设有把手9,把手9包括连接杆90和握把91,连接杆90分别连接袋体3外表面和握把91,握把91呈中空的球形。In order to facilitate the grasping during use, the outer surface of the bag body 3 where the
使用时,尿液通过入液口1进入袋体3,接取5-10ml初段尿进入第一存尿仓31后,在第一存尿仓31后和第二存尿仓32之间安装夹持器4,再接取5-10ml中段尿进入第二存尿仓32后,在第二存尿仓32后和第三存尿仓33之间安装夹持器4,待患者在第三存尿仓33排尽所有尿液后,医护人员穿刺抽液孔5抽取中段尿。When in use, the urine enters the bag body 3 through the liquid inlet 1, and after taking 5-10ml of the initial stage of urine into the first
以上是本实用新型的优选实施方式,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干变型和改进,这些也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is the preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, some modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present utility model, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222658657.XU CN218600967U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Liquid collecting bag for collecting midstream urine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222658657.XU CN218600967U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Liquid collecting bag for collecting midstream urine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218600967U true CN218600967U (en) | 2023-03-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202222658657.XU Expired - Fee Related CN218600967U (en) | 2022-10-10 | 2022-10-10 | Liquid collecting bag for collecting midstream urine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218600967U (en) |
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