CN218589293U - A medical nursing water pillow and nursing system - Google Patents
A medical nursing water pillow and nursing system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本申请涉及医疗保健的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种医用护理水枕及护理系统,其包括枕体、冷却管和面部控温机构,所述冷却管设置在所述枕体内,所述面部控温机构包括左颊片、右颊片、上额片、水管和温控组件,所述左颊片设置在所述枕体上,所述右颊片设置在所述枕体上,所述上额片设置在所述枕体上,所述左颊片、所述右颊片和所述上额片形成面部控温区并用于人体面部温度的控制,所述左颊片、所述右颊片和所述上额片内均设置有所述水管,所述水管与所述冷却管连接,所述温控组件与所述冷却管连接且为所述冷却管提供水。本申请具有提高降温效果的效果。
This application relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a medical nursing water pillow and a nursing system, which includes a pillow body, a cooling pipe and a facial temperature control mechanism, the cooling pipe is arranged in the pillow, and the facial temperature control mechanism The mechanism includes a left cheek piece, a right cheek piece, an upper forehead piece, a water pipe and a temperature control assembly, the left cheek piece is arranged on the pillow body, the right cheek piece is arranged on the pillow body, and the upper forehead piece The sheet is arranged on the pillow body, the left cheek sheet, the right cheek sheet and the upper forehead sheet form a facial temperature control area and are used to control the temperature of the face of the human body. The left cheek sheet, the right cheek sheet The water pipes are arranged in the forehead and the upper forehead, the water pipes are connected to the cooling pipes, and the temperature control assembly is connected to the cooling pipes and provides water for the cooling pipes. This application has the effect of improving the cooling effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请涉及医疗保健的技术领域,尤其是涉及一种医用护理水枕及护理系统。The application relates to the technical field of medical care, in particular to a medical nursing water pillow and a nursing system.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在监护室护理工作中,经常遇到重症病人因病情过于危重或治疗需要而采取平卧位禁止翻身,重症病人在长期卧床的过程中会形成头部压疮,影响患者的会发,因此预防头部压疮成为监护室护理人员所必须的问题。At present, in the nursing work in the intensive care unit, it is often encountered that critically ill patients are prohibited from turning over because they are too critically ill or need treatment. In the process of long-term bed rest, critically ill patients will form pressure sores on the head, which will affect the patient's epilepsy. Therefore, the prevention of pressure sores on the head has become a necessary issue for nurses in the intensive care unit.
经检索,申请号为CN202021704402.7的中国专利公开了一种体温平衡系统,包括:提供冷却水的冷水供给装置;水枕,所述水枕包括由内到外依次套设的枕芯、水冷层与枕套,所述冷水供给装置通过冷却管道与所述水冷层相连形成冷水循环回路;提供热水的热水供给装置;上肢加热套,所述上肢加热套内设有第一热水层,所述热水供给装置通过热水管道和所述第一热水层形成第一热水循环回路;下肢加热套,所述下肢加热套内设有第二热水层,所述热水供给装置通过热水管道和所述第二热水层形成第二热水循环回路。After searching, the Chinese patent with application number CN202021704402.7 discloses a body temperature balance system, including: a cold water supply device for providing cooling water; a water pillow, which includes a pillow core, a water cooling layer and Pillowcase, the cold water supply device is connected with the water cooling layer through the cooling pipe to form a cold water circulation loop; the hot water supply device for providing hot water; the upper limb heating jacket, the upper limb heating jacket is provided with a first hot water layer, the The hot water supply device forms a first hot water circulation loop through the hot water pipeline and the first hot water layer; the lower limb heating jacket is provided with a second hot water layer inside the lower limb heating jacket, and the hot water supply device passes the heat The water pipeline and the second hot water layer form a second hot water circulation loop.
在实现本申请过程中,发明人发现该技术中至少存在如下问题,在病人出现高热的情况时,水枕只能够对病人的颈部和后脑勺进行降温,病人的面部温度依然会存在高热的几率,导致降温效果较差。In the process of implementing the present application, the inventor found that there are at least the following problems in this technology. When the patient has a high fever, the water pillow can only cool the patient's neck and back of the head, and the patient's face temperature still has the possibility of high fever. resulting in poor cooling effect.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了提高降温效果,本申请提供一种医用护理水枕及护理系统。In order to improve the cooling effect, the application provides a medical nursing water pillow and a nursing system.
第一方面,本申请提供的一种医用护理水枕,采用如下的技术方案:In the first aspect, a medical nursing water pillow provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:
一种医用护理水枕,包括枕体、冷却管和面部控温机构,所述冷却管设置在所述枕体内,所述面部控温机构包括左颊片、右颊片、上额片、水管和温控组件,所述左颊片设置在所述枕体上,所述右颊片设置在所述枕体上,所述上额片设置在所述枕体上,所述左颊片、所述右颊片和所述上额片形成面部控温区并用于人体面部温度的控制,所述左颊片、所述右颊片和所述上额片内均设置有所述水管,所述水管与所述冷却管连接,所述温控组件与所述冷却管连接且为所述冷却管提供水。A medical nursing water pillow, comprising a pillow body, a cooling pipe and a facial temperature control mechanism, the cooling pipe is arranged in the pillow body, and the facial temperature control mechanism includes a left cheek piece, a right cheek piece, an upper forehead piece, a water pipe and The temperature control assembly, the left cheek piece is set on the pillow body, the right cheek piece is set on the pillow body, the upper forehead piece is set on the pillow body, the left cheek piece, the The right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece form a facial temperature control area and are used for the control of the face temperature of the human body. The water pipes are all arranged in the left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece. The water pipe is connected with the cooling pipe, and the temperature control component is connected with the cooling pipe and provides water for the cooling pipe.
通过采用上述技术方案,当病人发生高热时,病人躺在床上,头部与枕体抵接,然后转动左颊片与人体的左脸颊抵接,然后转动右颊片与人体的右脸颊抵接,然后将上额片搭接在额头上;然后用温控组件控制水流进分别进入冷却管和水管,使得人体的头部、颈部、面颊和额头同步降温,减少面部高热的情况出现,使得降温效果得到提高。By adopting the above technical solution, when the patient has a high fever, the patient lies on the bed, the head touches the pillow body, then turns the left cheek piece to touch the left cheek of the human body, and then turns the right cheek piece to touch the right cheek of the human body , and then lap the upper forehead piece on the forehead; then use the temperature control component to control the water flow into the cooling pipe and the water pipe respectively, so that the head, neck, cheeks and forehead of the human body can be cooled synchronously, reducing the occurrence of high fever on the face, making The cooling effect is improved.
可选的,所述左颊片上设置有连接机构,所述左颊片、所述右颊片和所述上额片通过所述连接机构贴合在人体的面部。Optionally, a connection mechanism is provided on the left cheek piece, and the left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece are attached to the face of the human body through the connection mechanism.
通过采用上述技术方案,将左颊片转动至与人体的左脸颊抵接,然后转动右颊片与人体的右脸颊抵接,然后将上额片搭接在额头上,再然后用连接机构将左颊片、右颊片和上额片连接一个整体,能够有效减少左颊片、右颊片和上额片分离的几率,进而使得降温效果得以保持。By adopting the above technical scheme, the left cheek piece is rotated to abut against the left cheek of the human body, then the right cheek piece is turned to abut against the right cheek of the human body, and then the upper forehead piece is lapped on the forehead, and then the connecting mechanism is used to connect the The left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece are connected as a whole, which can effectively reduce the chance of separation of the left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece, so that the cooling effect can be maintained.
可选的,所述连接机构包括第一搭接布、第二搭接布和连接组件,所述第一搭接布设置在所述左颊片上,所述第二搭接布设置在所述右颊片上,所述第一搭接布内设置有所述水管,所述第二搭接布与所述第一搭接布远离面部的侧壁抵接;所述连接组件设置在所述左颊片上且与所述第二搭接布连接。Optionally, the connecting mechanism includes a first overlapping cloth, a second overlapping cloth and a connecting assembly, the first overlapping cloth is arranged on the left cheek, and the second overlapping cloth is arranged on the On the right cheek piece, the water pipe is arranged in the first lapping cloth, and the second lapping cloth abuts against the side wall of the first lapping cloth away from the face; the connection assembly is arranged on the left on the cheek piece and connected with the second lapping cloth.
通过采用上述技术方案,将左颊片、右颊片和上额片连接成一个整体后,为了减少左颊片和右颊片靠近人体面部下颚处翘起,将第一搭接布和第二搭接布搭接在一起,然后用连接组件将第一搭接布和第二搭接布连接,两个搭接布的设置,能够使得人体面部充分与左颊片和右颊片接触,同时设置的连接组件,能够减少左颊片和右颊片翘起,使得降温效果得以保持。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, after connecting the left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece into a whole, in order to reduce the tilting of the left cheek piece and the right cheek piece near the jaw of the human face, the first overlapping cloth and the second The lapping cloths are overlapped together, and then the first lapping cloth and the second lapping cloth are connected by a connecting component. The setting of the two lapping cloths can make the human face fully contact with the left cheek piece and the right cheek piece, and at the same time The provided connection components can reduce the tilting of the left cheek piece and the right cheek piece, so that the cooling effect can be maintained.
可选的,所述连接组件包括固定扣和松紧绳,所述固定扣设置在所述左颊片上,所述松紧绳设置在所述第二搭接布上,所述松紧绳的端部为环状,所述松紧绳与所述固定扣钩接。Optionally, the connection assembly includes a fixing buckle and an elastic cord, the fixing buckle is arranged on the left cheek piece, the elastic cord is arranged on the second lapping cloth, and the end of the elastic cord is ring shape, the elastic cord is hooked to the fixing buckle.
通过采用上述技术方案,拉动松紧绳向着固定扣靠近,松紧绳的端部套设在固定扣上,然后释放松紧绳,松紧绳带动左颊片和右颊片相互靠近,使得左颊片和右颊片与面部贴合;设置的连接组件结构简单,同时使得左颊片和右颊片与面部充分接触,使得降温效果得以保持。By adopting the above technical scheme, the elastic cord is pulled towards the fixed buckle, and the end of the elastic cord is sleeved on the fixed buckle, and then the elastic cord is released, and the elastic cord drives the left cheek piece and the right cheek piece to approach each other, so that the left cheek piece and the right cheek piece The cheek piece fits the face; the connecting components provided have a simple structure, and at the same time, the left cheek piece and the right cheek piece are in full contact with the face, so that the cooling effect can be maintained.
可选的,所述连接组件包括连接子扣和连接母扣,所述连接子扣设置在所述第一搭接布上,所述连接母扣设置在所述第二搭接布上,所述连接子扣与所述连接母扣卡接。Optionally, the connecting assembly includes a connecting sub-button and a connecting female button, the connecting sub-button is arranged on the first overlapping fabric, and the connecting female button is arranged on the second overlapping fabric, so The connecting sub button is clamped with the connecting female button.
通过采用上述技术方案,将左颊片转动至与人体的左脸颊抵接,然后转动右颊片与人体的右脸颊抵接,然后将上额片搭接在额头上,然后将连接子扣与连接母扣卡接,使得左颊片、右颊片和上额片与人体面部充分贴合,设置的连接组件结构简单,便于操作。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the left cheek piece is rotated to abut against the left cheek of the human body, then the right cheek piece is turned to abut against the right cheek of the human body, and then the upper forehead piece is lapped on the forehead, and then the connecting buckle and the The connecting female buckle is fastened so that the left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece fully fit the face of the human body, and the provided connecting components have a simple structure and are easy to operate.
可选的,所述左颊片、所述右颊片和所述上额片均开拆卸设置在所述枕体上。Optionally, the left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece are all detachably arranged on the pillow body.
通过采用上述技术方案,当不需要使用面部降温时,将左颊片和右颊片拆除,减少不使用时,被枕在头部底下造成人体不适;同时根据病人躺的位置或者是病人头部的大小安装左颊片、右颊片和上额片的位置,使得该面部控温机构的适用性得到提高。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the face cooling is not needed, the left cheek piece and the right cheek piece are removed to reduce discomfort caused by being pillowed under the head when not in use; at the same time, according to the patient’s lying position or the patient’s head The size of the left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the position of the upper forehead piece are installed, so that the applicability of the facial temperature control mechanism is improved.
可选的,所述枕体上设置有固定机构,所述固定机构包括第一魔术贴、第二魔术贴、第三魔术贴和第四魔术贴,所述第一魔术贴设置在所述枕体上,所述第二魔术贴设置在所述左颊片上,所述第二魔术贴与所述第一魔术贴粘接;所述第三魔术贴设置在所述右颊片上,所述第三魔术贴与所述第一魔术贴粘接,所述第四魔术贴设置在所述上额片上,所述第四魔术贴与所述第一魔术贴粘接。Optionally, a fixing mechanism is provided on the pillow, and the fixing mechanism includes a first Velcro, a second Velcro, a third Velcro and a fourth Velcro, and the first Velcro is arranged on the pillow. On the body, the second Velcro is arranged on the left cheek, and the second Velcro is bonded to the first Velcro; the third Velcro is arranged on the right cheek, and the first The third Velcro is bonded to the first Velcro, the fourth Velcro is arranged on the upper forehead, and the fourth Velcro is bonded to the first Velcro.
通过采用上述技术方案,当人体头部枕的位置发生偏移时,可将第二魔术贴和第一魔术贴分离,然后平移第二魔术贴的位置,然后将第二魔术贴与第一魔术贴粘接,第三魔术贴与第一魔术贴分离,然后平移第三魔术贴的位置再与第一魔术贴粘接,重复上述步骤移动第四魔术贴;通过设置的固定机构,一方面,能够在不需要面部降温时,将左颊片、右颊片和上额片拆除,再一方面,能够在长期卧床的病人使用时,减少人体头部位置发生偏移,使得左颊片、右颊片和上额片无法搭设在人体面部,进而使得降温效果得以保持。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the position of the headrest of the human body deviates, the second Velcro can be separated from the first Velcro, and then the position of the second Velcro can be translated, and then the second Velcro can be separated from the first Velcro Sticking, the third Velcro is separated from the first Velcro, and then the position of the third Velcro is translated and then bonded to the first Velcro, and the above steps are repeated to move the fourth Velcro; through the fixed mechanism set, on the one hand, The left cheek piece, the right cheek piece and the upper forehead piece can be removed when the face cooling is not needed. On the other hand, when the patient who is bedridden for a long time is used, the deviation of the head position of the human body can be reduced, so that the left cheek piece, the right side piece The cheek piece and the upper forehead piece cannot be set up on the human body face, and then the cooling effect is maintained.
可选的,所述枕体上设置有拆卸机构,所述拆卸机构包括第一快速接头、第二快速接头、第三快速接头和第四快速接头,所有所述水管的一端均设置有所述第一快速接头所述冷却管的一端上设置有多个与所述第一快速接头对应的第二快速接头,所述第一快速接头与所述第二快速接头卡接;所述水管的另一端设置有多个所述第三快速接头,所述冷却管的另一端设置有多个与所述第三快速接头对应的第四快速接头,所述第三快速接头与所述第四快速接头卡接。Optionally, a detachment mechanism is provided on the pillow, and the detachment mechanism includes a first quick connector, a second quick connector, a third quick connector and a fourth quick connector, and one end of all the water pipes is provided with the One end of the cooling pipe of the first quick connector is provided with a plurality of second quick connectors corresponding to the first quick connector, and the first quick connector is clamped with the second quick connector; the other of the water pipe One end is provided with a plurality of third quick connectors, the other end of the cooling pipe is provided with a plurality of fourth quick connectors corresponding to the third quick connectors, the third quick connectors are connected to the fourth quick connectors Card access.
通过采用上述技术方案,当不使用面部控温机构时,可将第一快速接头和第二快速接头分离,第三快速接头和第四快速接头分离,然后将水枕和面部控温机构分离,两者可单独使用,进而使得该系统的适用性得到提高;同时减少面部控温机构枕在颈下造成不舒适的情况。By adopting the above technical scheme, when the facial temperature control mechanism is not used, the first quick connector can be separated from the second quick connector, the third quick connector can be separated from the fourth quick connector, and then the water pillow can be separated from the facial temperature control mechanism. Or can be used alone, thereby improving the applicability of the system; at the same time, reducing the uncomfortable situation caused by the facial temperature control mechanism being pillowed under the neck.
第二方面,本申请提供一种护理系统,采用如下的技术方案:In a second aspect, the application provides a nursing system, which adopts the following technical solutions:
可选的,包括水毯、循环机构和水枕,所述水枕设置在所述水毯上,所述循环机构包括第一医用三通阀、第二医用三通阀、第一岔管和第二岔管,所述水枕上的所述冷却管与所述第一医用三通阀连接,所述第一岔管与所述第一医用三通阀连接,所述第一岔管与所述水毯连接;所述第二医用三通阀与所述冷却管的另一端连接,所述第二岔管与所述第二医用三通阀连接且与所述水毯连接。Optionally, it includes a water blanket, a circulation mechanism and a water pillow, the water pillow is arranged on the water blanket, and the circulation mechanism includes a first medical three-way valve, a second medical three-way valve, a first branch pipe and a second Fork pipe, the cooling pipe on the water pillow is connected to the first medical three-way valve, the first fork pipe is connected to the first medical three-way valve, the first fork pipe is connected to the water Blanket connection; the second medical three-way valve is connected to the other end of the cooling pipe, and the second branch pipe is connected to the second medical three-way valve and connected to the water blanket.
通过采用上述技术方案,为了减少未清醒的病人体温过低或过高,将病人放置在水毯上,病人的头部枕在枕体上,根据需求,用温控组件带动水温上升或下降,旋转第一医用三通阀和第二医用三通阀,使得水毯与冷却管的连接切断,然后温控组件将水输送至冷却管内,使得人体头部的温度发生变化;同时启动水毯自身的加热或降温结构,使得水毯的温度发生变化,根据实际需求,可控制水毯和水枕处于不同的温度下,也可根据需求,转动第一医用三通阀和第二医用三通阀,使得水枕和水毯处于同一温度下,进而使得该设备适用性得到提高;同时该系统能够快速恢复病人体温,减少病人发生寒战、缺氧的几率。By adopting the above technical scheme, in order to reduce the hypothermia or hyperthermia of patients who are not awake, the patient is placed on the water blanket, and the patient's head is rested on the pillow body. According to the demand, the temperature control component is used to drive the water temperature to rise or fall. Rotate the first medical three-way valve and the second medical three-way valve to cut off the connection between the water blanket and the cooling pipe, and then the temperature control component sends water to the cooling pipe to change the temperature of the human head; at the same time, the water blanket itself is activated The heating or cooling structure makes the temperature of the water blanket change. According to the actual needs, the water blanket and the water pillow can be controlled at different temperatures, and the first medical three-way valve and the second medical three-way valve can also be turned according to the demand. The water pillow and the water blanket are kept at the same temperature, thereby improving the applicability of the device; at the same time, the system can quickly restore the patient's body temperature and reduce the chance of the patient suffering from chills and hypoxia.
综上所述,本申请包括以下有益技术效果:In summary, the application includes the following beneficial technical effects:
1.当病人发生高热时,病人躺在床上,头部与枕体抵接,然后转动左颊片与人体的左脸颊抵接,然后转动右颊片与人体的右脸颊抵接,然后将上额片搭接在额头上;然后用温控组件控制水流进分别进入冷却管和水管,使得人体的头部、颈部、面颊和额头同步降温,减少面部高热的情况出现,使得降温效果得到提高;1. When the patient has a high fever, the patient lies on the bed, the head touches the pillow body, then turns the left cheek piece to touch the left cheek of the human body, then turns the right cheek piece to touch the right cheek of the human body, and then puts the upper The forehead piece is lapped on the forehead; then the temperature control component is used to control the water flow into the cooling pipe and the water pipe respectively, so that the head, neck, cheeks and forehead of the human body can be cooled synchronously, reducing the occurrence of high fever on the face and improving the cooling effect ;
2.通过设置的固定机构,一方面,能够在不需要面部降温时,将左颊片、右颊片和上额片拆除,再一方面,能够在长期卧床的病人使用时,减少人体头部位置发生偏移,使得左颊片、右颊片和上额片无法搭设在人体面部,进而使得降温效果得以保持;2. Through the fixed mechanism, on the one hand, the left cheek piece, right cheek piece and upper forehead piece can be removed when the face cooling is not needed; The position is shifted, so that the left cheek piece, right cheek piece and upper forehead piece cannot be placed on the human face, so that the cooling effect can be maintained;
3.为了减少未清醒的病人体温过低或过高,将病人放置在水毯上,病人的头部枕在枕体上,根据需求,用温控组件带动水温上升或下降,旋转第一医用三通阀和第二医用三通阀,使得水毯与冷却管的连接切断,然后温控组件将水输送至冷却管内,使得人体头部的温度发生变化;同时启动水毯自身的加热或降温结构,使得水毯的温度发生变化,根据实际需求,可控制水毯和水枕处于不同的温度下,也可根据需求,转动第一医用三通阀和第二医用三通阀,使得水枕和水毯处于同一温度下,进而使得该设备适用性得到提高;同时该系统能够快速恢复病人体温,减少病人发生寒战、缺氧的几率。3. In order to reduce the hypothermia or hyperthermia of patients who are not awake, place the patient on a water blanket, and rest the head of the patient on the pillow. According to the demand, use the temperature control component to drive the water temperature to rise or fall, and rotate the first medical The three-way valve and the second medical three-way valve cut off the connection between the water blanket and the cooling pipe, and then the temperature control component sends water to the cooling pipe to change the temperature of the human head; at the same time, the heating or cooling of the water blanket itself is started The structure makes the temperature of the water blanket change. According to the actual needs, the water blanket and the water pillow can be controlled at different temperatures, and the first medical three-way valve and the second medical three-way valve can also be turned according to the demand to make the water pillow and the water pillow The blanket is at the same temperature, which improves the applicability of the device; at the same time, the system can quickly restore the patient's body temperature, reducing the chance of the patient suffering from chills and hypoxia.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例1中护理系统的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of nursing system in the embodiment 1 of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例1中枕体的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pillow body in Example 1 of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例1中面部控温机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of facial temperature control mechanism in the embodiment 1 of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例1中循环机构的结构示意图;FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the circulation mechanism in Embodiment 1 of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例2中连接组件的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the connection assembly in Embodiment 2 of the present application.
附图标记:100、枕体;200、冷却管;300、面部控温机构;310、左颊片;320、右颊片;330、上额片;340、水管;350、温控组件;351、半导体制冷制热器;352、进水管;353、回水管;400、连接机构;410、第一搭接布;420、第二搭接布;430、连接组件;431、固定扣;432、松紧绳;433、连接子扣;434、连接母扣;500、固定机构;510、第一魔术贴;520、第二魔术贴;530、第三魔术贴;540、第四魔术贴;550、第一连接布;560、第二连接布;570、第三连接布;600、水毯;700、循环机构;710、第一医用三通阀;720、第二医用三通阀;730、第一岔管;740、第二岔管;800、拆卸机构;810、第一快速接头;820、第二快速接头;830、第三快速接头;840、第四快速接头。Reference signs: 100, pillow body; 200, cooling pipe; 300, facial temperature control mechanism; 310, left cheek piece; 320, right cheek piece; 330, upper forehead piece; 340, water pipe; 350, temperature control component; 351 , semiconductor refrigeration heater; 352, water inlet pipe; 353, return water pipe; 400, connection mechanism; 410, first lap cloth; 420, second lap cloth; 430, connection assembly; 431, fixed buckle; 432, Elastic cord; 433, connecting child buckle; 434, connecting female buckle; 500, fixing mechanism; 510, first Velcro; 520, second Velcro; 530, third Velcro; 540, fourth Velcro; 550, 560, the second connecting cloth; 570, the third connecting cloth; 600, water blanket; 700, circulation mechanism; 710, the first medical three-way valve; 720, the second medical three-way valve; 730, the first 740, the second branch pipe; 800, the disassembly mechanism; 810, the first quick connector; 820, the second quick connector; 830, the third quick connector; 840, the fourth quick connector.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-5对本申请作进一步详细说明。The present application will be described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawings 1-5.
本申请实施例公开一种护理系统。The embodiment of this application discloses a nursing system.
实施例1:Example 1:
参考图1,护理系统,包括水毯600、设置于水毯600上的水枕和设置在水毯600上用于连接水毯600和水枕的循环机构700。Referring to FIG. 1 , the nursing system includes a
参考图1和图2,水毯600为医用变温毯水温毯,水枕包括枕体100、盘曲设置于枕体100内的冷却管200、设置于枕体100上且与冷却管200连接的面部控温机构300,枕体100放置在水毯600上;在使用该医用护理水枕时,首先将人体头部枕在枕体100上,然后用面部控温机构300对人体头部和面部进行降温。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the
参考图1和图3,枕体100上设置有固定机构500,固定机构500包括固定连接在枕体100上的第一魔术贴510,第一魔术贴510覆盖枕体100的整个上端面,第一魔术贴510上粘接有第二魔术贴520、第三魔术贴530和第四魔术贴540,第二魔术贴520的轴线、第三魔术贴530和第四魔术贴540的轴线平行且均垂直于枕体100的长度方向,第四魔术贴540位于第二魔术贴520和第三魔术贴530的同一端且靠近第三魔术贴530;第二魔术贴520远离第一魔术贴510的侧壁上缝制有第二连接布560,第三魔术贴530远离第一魔术贴510的侧壁上缝制有第三连接布570,第四魔术贴540远离第一魔术贴510的侧壁上缝制有第一连接布550。1 and 3, the
参考图1和图3,面部温控机构包括左颊片310,左颊片310的一端与第二连接布560连接;第三连接布570远离第三魔术贴530的一端固定连接有右颊片320,第一连接布550远离第一魔术贴510的一侧固定连接有上额片330;左颊片310可与人体面部的左脸颊贴合,右颊片320可与人体面部的右脸颊贴合,上额片330可搭设在人体的额头;左颊片310、右颊片320和上额片330均为亲肤且较为柔软的材质,能够与人体面部贴合。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3, the facial temperature control mechanism includes a
左颊片310上设置有连接机构400,连接机构400可为魔术贴,通过魔术贴将左颊片310、右颊片320和上额片330粘接成一个整体。将左颊片310、右颊片320和上额片330搭接在人体面部后,翻转上额片330使得上额片330将左颊片310和右颊片320扣合在人体面部,然后用魔术贴将三者连接,进而使得左颊片310、右颊片320和上额片330形成一个整体,减少面部温控机构与人体面部分离的几率,使得降温效果得以保持,同时魔术贴粘接的方式简单便捷,便于医护人员进行操作,使得工作效率得到提高。The
参考图1和图3,连接机构400可包括第一搭接布410,第一搭接布410固定连接在左颊片310靠近右颊片320的一端,第一搭接布410向着右颊片320延伸,第一搭接布410位于左颊片310远离上额片330的一端;右颊片320靠近左颊片310的侧壁上固定连接有第二搭接布420,第二搭接布420向着左颊片310延伸,第一搭接布410与人体面部贴合,第二搭接布420与第一搭接布410远离人体面部的一侧抵接;第二搭接布420上设置有连接组件430,连接组件430包括固定连接在第二搭接布420远离面部的侧壁上的松紧绳432,松紧绳432远离第二搭接布420的一端一体设置有呈环形的环形扣;左颊片310靠近第二搭接布420的一端固定连接有固定扣431,固定扣431为缝制在左颊片310上的纽扣,环形扣套设在固定扣431上并随着松紧绳432的伸缩拉紧固定扣431。Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the
参考图1,枕体100的一侧设置有温控组件350,温控组件350为半导体制冷制热器351,半导体制冷制热器351的出水端固定连接有进水管352,半导体制冷制热器351的进水端固定连接有回水管353,左颊片310、右颊片320和上额片330内均盘曲设置有水管340,水管340的两端分别与冷却管200的两端连接。Referring to Fig. 1, one side of the
参考图4,水管340上设置有拆卸机构800,拆卸机构800包括多个固定连接在水管340一端的第一快速接头810和多个固定连接在水管340远离第一快速接头810的第三快速接头830,进水管352上固定连接有多个与第一快速接头810对应的第二快速接头820,第一快速接头810与第二快速接头820插接;回水管353上固定连接有多个与第二快速接头820对应的第四快速接头840,第三快速接头830和第四快速接头840插接;第一快速接头810、第二快速接头820、第三快速接头830和第四快速接头840为子母式快速接头,且子母头分离后可自动封闭。Referring to Fig. 4, the
参考图1和图4,循环机构700包括固定连接在进水管352上的第一医用三通阀710,第一医用三通阀710上可拆卸连接有第一岔管730,第一岔管730与水毯600连接,回水管353上固定连接有第二医用三通阀720,第二医用三通阀720上固定连接有第二岔管740,第二岔管740固定连接在水毯600上。可通过第一医用三通阀710、第二医用三通阀720的切换完成水枕与水毯600形成循环回路和水枕与半导体制冷制热器351形成循环回路。Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 4, the
本申请实施例1的实施原理为:当病人发生高热时,病人躺在水毯600上,头部与枕体100抵接,然后转动左颊片310与人体的左脸颊抵接,然后转动右颊片320与人体的右脸颊抵接,然后将上额片330搭接在额头上,用松紧绳432与固定扣431勾连,或者采用魔术贴粘接的方式,实现左颊片310和右颊片320连接成一个整体;同时可根据需求,转动第一医用三通阀710和第二医用三通阀720,选择冷却管200和水毯600连通,还是冷却管200与进水管352和回水管353连通。The implementation principle of Embodiment 1 of the present application is: when the patient has a high fever, the patient lies on the
当冷却管200与进水管352和回水管353连通时,用半导体制冷制热器351制冷,冷却管200内的水和水管340内的水逐渐变凉,并吸收人体面部的热量;同时水毯600制冷,水毯600对人体体表进行降温;使得人体的头部、颈部、面颊和额头同步降温,减少面部高热的情况出现,使得降温效果得到提高。When the
当冷却管200与水毯600连通时,冷却管200内水的温度和水毯600的温度相同,对人体同步降温。When the
实施例2:Example 2:
参考图5,本实施例和实施例1的不同之处在于,连接组件430包括固定连接在第一搭接布410远离人体面部的侧壁上的连接子扣433,第二搭接布420靠近人体面部的侧壁上固定连接有连接母扣434,连接子扣433与连接母扣434卡接,且带动第二搭接布420与第一搭接布410抵接。With reference to Fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the
同时连接组件430也可以为多个分别设置在左颊片310、右颊片320和上额片330连接绳,通过相邻连接绳的系合实现左颊片310、右颊片320和上额片330的固定。At the same time, the connecting
本申请实施例2的实施原理为:当病人发生高热时,病人躺在床上,头部与枕体100抵接,然后转动左颊片310与人体的左脸颊抵接,然后转动右颊片320与人体的右脸颊抵接,然后将上额片330搭接在额头上;然后将连接子扣433与连接母扣434卡接;然后用半导体制冷制热器351制冷,冷却管200内的水和水管340内的水逐渐变凉,并吸收人体面部的热量。The implementation principle of Embodiment 2 of the present application is: when the patient has a high fever, the patient lies on the bed, the head touches the
以上均为本申请的较佳实施例,并非依此限制本申请的保护范围,故:凡依本申请的结构、形状、原理所做的等效变化,均应涵盖于本申请的保护范围之内。All of the above are preferred embodiments of the application, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the application. Therefore, all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the application should be covered by the protection scope of the application. Inside.
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