CN218586757U - An auxiliary tool for line tightening of distribution network - Google Patents
An auxiliary tool for line tightening of distribution network Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型配农网线路紧线辅助工具,包括导线夹、推杆和拉杆,拉杆上端设置有导线夹,导线夹一侧设置有推杆,导线夹包括夹紧臂、下夹线口、上夹线口、支撑臂与活动臂,夹紧臂下端设置有上夹线口,上夹线口下端设置有下夹线口,夹紧臂上端设置有活动臂,活动臂一侧设置有支撑臂,推杆包括第一连接头、第一杆体与第一手柄,第一杆体一端设置有第一连接头,第一连接头另一端设置有第一手柄;本实用新型将夹线口的位置移动的更远,使用棘轮紧线器对电线紧线操作时候,就可以一次完成紧线的操作,而不需要像传统的方式重复多次来达到紧线程度,从而增加了工作效率。
The utility model discloses a new type of auxiliary tool for tightening wires of agricultural distribution network lines, which comprises a wire clamp, a push rod and a pull rod. The clamping port, the upper clamping port, the support arm and the movable arm, the lower end of the clamping arm is provided with the upper clamping port, the lower end of the upper clamping port is provided with the lower clamping port, the upper end of the clamping arm is provided with a movable arm, and the movable arm The side is provided with a support arm, the push rod includes a first connector, a first rod body and a first handle, one end of the first rod body is provided with a first connector, and the other end of the first connector is provided with a first handle; the utility model will clamp The position of the wire port moves farther. When using the ratchet wire tensioner to tighten the wire, the operation of tightening the wire can be completed at one time, instead of repeating the traditional way to achieve the degree of wire tightening, which increases the work. efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电力维修技术领域,具体涉及一种配农网线路紧线辅助工具。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power maintenance, and in particular relates to an auxiliary tool for line tightening of distribution network lines.
背景技术Background technique
在进行农网改造等电网实际工作中,工人们常常会进行对线路进行紧线操作。紧线操作就是对线路进行夹紧,使得线路处于一定的绷紧状态,使得两个电线铁塔之间的线路有一定的弧度,最低点和线路的两端高度差在一定范围内,从而满足正常的供电使用。具体的操作如下:工人先爬上电线杆的一段将电线的一端进行固定,然后带着另一端电线爬上另一个电线杆,首先用夹线器和电线的另一端进行相连接和固定,然后常常用棘轮紧线器的挂钩和夹线器的挂钩线连接,不断的转动棘轮紧线器的摆杆,对电线进行夹紧,但是通常情况下:由于导线很长,将上述过程重复3到5次,导线才能达到要求的紧线程度。In the actual work of power grids such as the transformation of rural power grids, workers often perform tight operations on the lines. The line tightening operation is to clamp the line so that the line is in a certain tension state, so that the line between the two wire towers has a certain arc, and the height difference between the lowest point and the two ends of the line is within a certain range, so as to meet the normal power supply use. The specific operation is as follows: the worker first climbs up a section of the electric pole to fix one end of the electric wire, and then climbs up another electric pole with the other end of the electric wire, first connects and fixes the other end of the electric wire with a clamp, and then The hook of the ratchet wire tensioner is often connected with the hook wire of the wire tensioner, and the swing lever of the ratchet wire tensioner is constantly rotated to clamp the wires. However, in general: because the wire is very long, repeat the above process for 3 to 5 times, the wire can reach the required tightness.
在使用传统的紧线器进行紧线操作过程中,由于紧线属于高空作业,同时传统紧线器体积大,重量比较重,通常操作人员需要消耗较大体力,使得紧线操作效率低下。During the thread tightening operation using the traditional thread tensioner, because the thread tensioner belongs to high-altitude operations, and the traditional thread tensioner is large in size and heavy in weight, the operator usually needs to consume a lot of physical strength, which makes the thread tightening operation inefficient.
综上所述,需要设计一款新型的紧线器辅助工具来解决工作效率上述问题。To sum up, it is necessary to design a new auxiliary tool for wire tensioner to solve the above-mentioned problems of work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是克服现有的缺陷,提供一种配农网线路紧线辅助工具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an auxiliary tool for line tightening of distribution network lines to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种配农网线路紧线辅助工具,包括导线夹、推杆和拉杆,所述拉杆上端设置有导线夹,所述导线夹一侧设置有推杆;An auxiliary tool for line tightening of distribution network lines, comprising a wire clamp, a push rod and a pull rod, the upper end of the pull rod is provided with a wire clamp, and one side of the wire clamp is provided with a push rod;
所述导线夹包括夹紧臂、下夹线口、上夹线口、支撑臂与活动臂,所述夹紧臂下端铰接所述上夹线口,所述上夹线口下端设置有所述下夹线口且所述下夹线口与所述夹紧臂下端铰接,所述夹紧臂上端铰接所述活动臂,所述活动臂一侧连接支撑臂,且所述支撑臂底部与所述下夹线口固定连接;The wire clamp includes a clamping arm, a lower clamping port, an upper clamping port, a support arm and a movable arm, the lower end of the clamping arm is hinged to the upper clamping port, and the lower end of the upper clamping port is provided with the The lower clamping port is hinged to the lower end of the clamping arm, the upper end of the clamping arm is hinged to the movable arm, one side of the movable arm is connected to the support arm, and the bottom of the support arm is connected to the The lower clamping port is fixedly connected;
所述活动臂与所述推杆连接,所述下夹线口与所述拉杆连接。The movable arm is connected with the push rod, and the lower thread clamping port is connected with the pull rod.
优选的,所述推杆包括第一连接头、第一杆体与第一手柄,所述第一杆体一端固定连接所述第一连接头的一端,所述第一杆体另一端设置有第一手柄;所述第一连接头另一端与所述活动臂末端铰接。Preferably, the push rod includes a first connecting head, a first rod body and a first handle, one end of the first rod body is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting head, and the other end of the first rod body is provided with a first handle ; The other end of the first connector is hinged to the end of the movable arm.
优选的,所述拉杆包括第二连接头、第二杆体、第二手柄、导线短管与挡片,所述第二杆体一端固定连接第二手柄,所述第二杆体另一端固定连接第二连接头,所述第二杆体上端设置有所述导线短管,所述导线短管一侧设置有挡片且所述挡片固定在第二杆体前端;所述第二连接头与所述下夹线口铰接。Preferably, the pull rod includes a second connector, a second rod body, a second handle, a short wire tube and a blocking piece, one end of the second rod body is fixedly connected to the second handle, and the other end of the second rod body is fixedly connected to the second handle. A connector, the upper end of the second rod body is provided with the short wire tube, one side of the short wire tube is provided with a baffle and the baffle is fixed on the front end of the second rod body; the second connector and the lower The clamping port is hinged.
优选的,所述下夹线口上设置有螺纹孔,所述下夹线口通过所述螺纹孔与第二连接头连接,所述活动臂上设置有螺纹孔,且所述活动臂通过所述螺纹孔与第一连接头连接。Preferably, a threaded hole is provided on the lower clamping port, the lower threading port is connected to the second connector through the threaded hole, a threaded hole is provided on the movable arm, and the movable arm passes through the The threaded hole is connected with the first connecting head.
优选的,所述第一杆体设置为多个,多个所述第一杆体依次连接,每个所述第一杆体前端设置有螺纹柱,后端设置有螺纹孔。Preferably, there are multiple first rods, and the multiple first rods are connected in sequence, each of the first rods is provided with a threaded column at the front end, and a threaded hole at the rear end.
优选的,所述第二杆体设置为多个,多个所述第二杆体依次连接,每个所述第二杆体前端设置有螺纹柱,后端设置有螺纹孔。Preferably, there are multiple second rods, and the multiple second rods are connected in sequence, each of the second rods is provided with a threaded column at the front end and a threaded hole at the rear end.
优选的,所述导线短管截面为有缺口的带孔圆柱,且缺口大小比电线的直径大。Preferably, the cross-section of the short wire tube is a circular cylinder with holes, and the size of the gap is larger than the diameter of the wire.
优选的,所述导线夹为灰铁铸件。Preferably, the wire clamp is gray iron casting.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型提供了一种新型配农网线路紧线辅助工具,具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a new auxiliary tool for line tightening of the agricultural distribution network, which has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型线路紧线辅助工具使用方便,实用性强,使得工人不用费力的去拿起夹线器,减少人工在高空作业的体力消耗,使用棘轮紧线器对电线紧线操作时候,就可以一次完成紧线的操作,而不需要像传统的方式重复多次来达到紧线程度,从而提高了工作效率,对涉及电力维修技术中紧线检修工作的起到了很大的帮助。The auxiliary tool for wire tightening of the utility model is easy to use and has strong practicability, so that workers do not need to pick up the wire clamp with great effort, which reduces the physical consumption of manual work at high altitudes. The operation of tightening the wire can be completed at one time, instead of repeating several times to achieve the degree of wire tightening like the traditional method, thereby improving the work efficiency and greatly helping the wire tightening maintenance work involving electric power maintenance technology.
附图说明Description of drawings
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的限制,在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and constitute a part of the description, and are used to explain the utility model together with the embodiments of the utility model, and do not constitute a limitation of the utility model. In the accompanying drawings:
图1为本实用新型提出的线路紧线辅助工具结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the line tightening auxiliary tool proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的导线夹零件结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the wire clip parts proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的推杆零件结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the push rod part that the utility model proposes;
图4为本实用新型提出的拉杆零件结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the tie rod parts proposed by the utility model;
图中:1、导线夹;2、推杆;3、拉杆;101、夹紧臂;102、下夹线口;103、上夹线口;104、支撑臂;105、活动臂;201、第一连接头;202、第一杆体;203、第一手柄;301、第二连接头;302、第二杆体;303、第二手柄;304、导线短管;305、挡片。Among the figure: 1, wire clamp; 2, push rod; 3, pull rod; 101, clamping arm; 102, lower clamping mouth; 103, upper clamping mouth; 104, support arm; A connector; 202, the first rod body; 203, the first handle; 301, the second connector; 302, the second rod body; 303, the second handle; 304, the short wire tube;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种新型配农网线路紧线辅助工具,包括导线夹1、推杆2和拉杆3,拉杆3上端设置有导线夹1,导线夹1一侧设置有推杆2,导线夹1包括夹紧臂101、下夹线口102、上夹线口103、支撑臂104与活动臂105,夹紧臂101下端铰接上夹线口103,上夹线口103下端设置有下夹线口102且下夹线口102与夹紧臂101下端铰接,夹紧臂101上端铰接活动臂105,同时活动臂105和夹紧臂101两者之间的角度处于一个接近120°状况,活动臂105一侧连接支撑臂104,且支撑臂104底部与下夹线口102固定连接,支撑臂104和下夹线口102为一个整体;Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a new auxiliary tool for line tightening of the agricultural distribution network, including a
推杆2包括第一连接头201、第一杆体202与第一手柄203,第一杆体202一端连接第一连接头201,第一杆体202另一端设置有第一手柄203,第一连接头201另一端与活动臂105末端铰接;The
拉杆3包括第二连接头301、第二杆体302、第二手柄303、导线短管304与挡片305,第二杆体302一端连接第二手柄303,第二杆体302另一端连接第二连接头301,第二杆体302上端设置有导线短管304,导线短管304一侧设置有挡片305,第二连接头301与下夹线口102铰接。The
当推杆2相对于下夹线口102和上夹线口103形成安装导线正方向移动时,活动臂105就会顺时针方向转动,带动夹紧臂101就会逆时针方向转动,上夹线口103就会向上移动,和下夹线口102距离不断增大,完成松开导线的功能;当推杆2相对于下夹线口102和上夹线口103形成安装导线逆方向移动时,活动臂105就会逆时针方向转动,带动夹紧臂101就会顺时针方向转动,上夹线口103就会向下移动,和下夹线口102距离不断减小,完成夹紧导线的功能;When the
在本实施例中,导线夹1不但具有市面上常见夹线器的基本功能和结构,而且导线夹1上的下夹线口102上开有螺纹孔,用来和第二连接头301进行连接;导线夹1上的活动臂105上开有螺纹孔,用来和第一连接头201进行铰接,推杆2可以绕着活动臂105进行转动。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,导线夹1整体部件为灰铸铁铸造而成,从而承受线路紧线过程中的拉力。In this embodiment, the whole part of the
在本实施例中,推杆2中第一杆体202的数量并不固定,可以按照检修过程中实际情况进行选择,第一杆体202设置为多个,多个第一杆体202依次连接,每个第一杆体202长度根据实际需求设置,可以为300mm,也可以是其它数值,本实用新型并不作具体限定,第一杆体202前端设置有螺纹柱,第一杆体202后端设置有螺纹孔。使用多个第一杆体202可以进行首位连接,当需要作业的空间范围较大时候,可以采用四个第一杆体202进行连接,紧线作业距离范围扩大到1.2m;不过在实际过程中,一般使用采用两个第一杆体202进行连接,紧线作业距离范围扩大到0.6m,可以完成紧线任务。In this embodiment, the number of the
在本实施例中,拉杆3可以绕着下夹线口102进行转动,拉杆3中挡片305和市面上传统的夹线器挡片不一样,市面上传统的夹线器挡片位于夹线器的上夹线口103基体上或者下夹线口102上基座上,其缺点在于挡片305在是进行夹紧线的操作过程中,常常容易晃动,使得挡片305的位置偏移,没有起到限制电线位置的功能,一旦夹线器晃动,非常容易出现电线脱落的后果。而本实用新型中挡片305通过两个螺栓和与第二连接头直接连接的第二杆体302头部进行固定连接,由于第二连接头301可以绕着活动臂105进行旋转,当没有紧线操作时,不需要对电线位置进行限制,挡片305的位置没有约束,第二连接头301可以绕着下夹线口102进行任意旋转,不再限制;当进行紧线操作时,需要对电线位置进行限制,此时旋转第二连接头301,使得挡片305一直处于和夹线器的上夹线口和下夹线口的缺口位置,完成限制电线位置。In this embodiment, the
在本实施例中,拉杆3中导线短管304截面为一个有缺口的带孔圆柱,其缺口大小比电线的直径大,可以将电线放入到带孔圆柱中,在进行紧线操作时候,操作工人一直举着紧线器很费体力,304导线短管就可以通过带孔圆柱将紧线器挂在电线上减少人工的体力消耗。In this embodiment, the cross-section of the
在本实施例中,拉杆3中第二杆体302的数量并不固定,可以按照检修过程中实际情况进行选择,第二杆体302可设置为多个,多个第二杆体302依次连接,第二杆体302长度根据实际需求设置,可以为300mm,也可以是其它数值,本实用新型并不作具体限定,第二杆体302的前端有螺纹柱,第二杆体302的后端有螺纹孔,使用多个第二杆体302可以进行首位连接,当需要作业的空间范围较大时候,可以采用四个第二杆体302进行连接,紧线作业距离范围扩大到1.2m;不过在实际过程中,一般使用采用两个第二杆体302进行连接,紧线作业距离范围扩大到0.6m,可以完成紧线任务。In this embodiment, the number of the
本实用新型的工作原理及使用流程:使用时,在紧线操作前,需要将按照需要的长度范围,选择推杆2和拉杆3的长度,一般为0.6m,首先装上两节第一杆体202或者第二杆体302,选择好长度之后,按照图3和图4对推杆2和拉杆3进行装配;接着分别将推杆2和拉杆3和导线夹1进行装配,完成紧线器的装配工作后,进行对电线的紧线操作;The working principle and application process of the utility model: when in use, before the wire tightening operation, it is necessary to select the length of the
首先,工人先爬上电线杆的一段将电线的一端进行固定,然后带着另一端电线爬上另一个电线杆,首先用导线夹1和电线的另一端进行相连接和固定:可以通过推杆2移动来让活动臂105旋转,使得导线夹1将电线夹紧,也可以通过直接对活动臂105进行旋转,使得导线夹1将电线夹紧,之后将转动拉杆3,拉杆3上的挡片305也进行转动,转动到导线夹1的夹线口处,对电线进行径向的限位,同时,电线放入到拉杆3上的导线短管304中,导线夹就可以挂在电线上,这样就使得工人不用费力的去拿起导线夹,减少人工在高空作业的体力消耗;First of all, the worker first climbs up a section of the electric pole to fix one end of the electric wire, and then climbs up another electric pole with the other end of the electric wire. 2 Move to allow the
工人配合棘轮紧线器完成接下来的操作,用棘轮紧线器的挂钩和导线夹1的活动臂105的圆心挂钩处进行连接,完成连接之后,不断的转动棘轮紧线器的摆杆,对电线进行夹紧。在传统紧线,由于导线很长,将上述过程重复三到五次,导线才能达到要求的紧线程度。而使用本设计中紧线辅助工具,在完成导线夹1对电线的夹紧之后,可以改变夹电线的位置;当工人将推杆2向前推动活动臂105,活动臂105就会顺时针方向转动,带动夹紧臂101就会逆时针方向转动,上夹线口103就会向上移动,和下夹线口102距离不断增大,使得导线夹1松开导线,之后,移动导线夹1到合适的地点,由于导线夹就可以挂在电线上,在此时很容易完成夹线口的松动以及夹线口的移动,然后,工人将推杆2相对于下夹线口102和上夹线口103形成安装导线正方向移动时,活动臂105就会逆时针方向转动,带动夹紧臂101就会顺时针方向转动,上夹线口103就会向下移动,和下夹线口102距离不断减小,完成夹紧导线;The worker cooperates with the ratchet wire tensioner to complete the next operation, and connects the hook of the ratchet wire tensioner with the center hook of the
由于将夹线口的位置移动的更远,使用棘轮紧线器对电线紧线紧线操作时候,就可以一次完成紧线的操作,而不需要像传统的方式重复多次来达到紧线程度,从而增加了工作效率。Since the position of the clamping port is moved farther, when using the ratchet wire tensioner to tighten the wire, the operation of tightening the wire can be completed at one time, instead of repeating the traditional method many times to achieve the degree of wire tightening , thereby increasing work efficiency.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
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