CN218575760U - A device for removing burrs from the edge of a machine tool spindle - Google Patents
A device for removing burrs from the edge of a machine tool spindle Download PDFInfo
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- CN218575760U CN218575760U CN202222080209.6U CN202222080209U CN218575760U CN 218575760 U CN218575760 U CN 218575760U CN 202222080209 U CN202222080209 U CN 202222080209U CN 218575760 U CN218575760 U CN 218575760U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机床技术领域,具体为一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of machine tools, in particular to a device for removing burrs from the edge of a machine tool spindle.
背景技术Background technique
车床是主要用车刀对旋转的工件进行车削加工的机床。在车床上还可用钻头、扩孔钻、铰刀、丝锥、板牙和滚花工具等进行相应的加工。车床主要用于加工轴、盘、套和其他具有回转表面的工件,是机械制造和修配工厂中使用最广的一类机床。A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Drills, reamers, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used for corresponding processing on the lathe. Lathes are mainly used to process shafts, discs, sleeves and other workpieces with rotating surfaces, and are the most widely used machine tools in machinery manufacturing and repair factories.
普通的机床在生产过程中通常需要对主轴进行打磨处理,使边缘的毛刺可以被去除,以防止毛刺影响主轴正常工作。Ordinary machine tools usually need to grind the spindle during the production process, so that the burrs on the edge can be removed, so as to prevent the burrs from affecting the normal operation of the spindle.
在现有技术中普通的毛刺去除装置通常只能固定放置在指定位置,无法根据周围的环境来改变朝向,如果依靠人力搬运则需要浪费大量的人力资源费时费力,而且主轴在去除毛刺的过程中也容易出现滚动的情况,因此需要做出改进。Ordinary deburring devices in the prior art can only be fixed at a designated position, and cannot change the orientation according to the surrounding environment. If it is carried by manpower, it will need to waste a lot of human resources, time-consuming and laborious, and the main shaft is in the process of deburring. It is also prone to scrolling, so improvements are needed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供了一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置,解决了普通的毛刺去除装置不便于调整旋转角度的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a machine tool spindle edge burr removal device, which solves the problem that the common burr removal device is inconvenient to adjust the rotation angle.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a machine tool spindle edge deburring device includes:
底板;floor;
旋转机构设置在底板的顶部;旋转机构起到了调整毛刺去除装置旋转角度的作用;The rotating mechanism is arranged on the top of the bottom plate; the rotating mechanism plays a role in adjusting the rotation angle of the deburring device;
旋转机构包括:The swivel mechanism includes:
旋转柱通过轴承与底板的顶部转动连接;The rotating column is rotationally connected with the top of the bottom plate through bearings;
连接板固定安装在旋转柱的顶部;The connecting plate is fixedly installed on the top of the rotating column;
锥齿轮一固定套设在旋转柱的外壁;The bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column;
锥齿轮二与锥齿轮一互相啮合;The second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear;
转杆固定安装在锥齿轮二的一侧;The rotating rod is fixedly installed on one side of the second bevel gear;
连接块固定安装在转杆的一端;The connecting block is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating rod;
固定块固定安装在底板的顶部,所述转杆贯穿固定块与固定块活动连接;The fixed block is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the rotating rod runs through the fixed block and is movably connected with the fixed block;
电机固定安装在底板的顶部,所述电机的输出端与固定块固定连接。The motor is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom plate, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the fixed block.
优选的,包括:Preferably, include:
安装板设置在底板的上方;The mounting plate is arranged above the bottom plate;
固定机构设置在安装板的顶部;固定机构起到了将主轴卡紧的作用;The fixing mechanism is set on the top of the mounting plate; the fixing mechanism plays the role of clamping the main shaft;
固定机构包括:Fixtures include:
支撑块固定安装在安装板的顶部;The support block is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate;
拉杆贯穿支撑块与支撑块活动连接;The pull rod runs through the support block and is flexibly connected with the support block;
挡板固定安装在拉杆的一端;The baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the tie rod;
卡块固定安装在挡板的一侧;The clamping block is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle;
弹簧套设在拉杆上。The spring is sleeved on the pull rod.
优选的,包括:Preferably, include:
滑轨固定安装在安装板的顶部;The slide rail is fixedly installed on the top of the mounting plate;
安装架通过滑块与滑轨活动连接;The installation frame is movably connected with the slide rail through the slider;
打磨机设置在安装架上。The grinding machine is arranged on the mounting frame.
优选的,所述连接板的顶部与安装板的底部固定连接。连接板起到了与安装板进行连接的作用。Preferably, the top of the connection board is fixedly connected to the bottom of the installation board. The connecting plate plays a role of connecting with the mounting plate.
优选的,所述固定机构的数量为两个,两个固定机构均设置在安装板的顶部。固定机构起到了将主轴固定在安装板上的作用。Preferably, there are two fixing mechanisms, and the two fixing mechanisms are both arranged on the top of the mounting plate. The fixing mechanism plays the role of fixing the main shaft on the mounting plate.
优选的,所述弹簧的一端与挡板的另一侧固定连接,所述弹簧的另一端与支撑块的一侧固定连接。弹簧起到了带动挡板进行移动的作用。Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the other side of the baffle, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the support block. The spring plays a role in driving the baffle to move.
本实用新型提供了一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置。该一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides a device for removing burrs from the edge of a machine tool spindle. The device for removing burrs from the edge of a machine tool spindle has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、该一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置,通过设置旋转机构起到了调整毛刺去除装置旋转角度的作用,使毛刺去除装置可以根据需要进行旋转,有利于提高毛刺去除装置使用的便利性;(1), the device for removing burrs from the edge of the main shaft of a machine tool plays the role of adjusting the rotation angle of the device for deburring by providing a rotating mechanism, so that the device for removing burrs can be rotated as required, which is conducive to improving the convenience of using the device for deburring;
(2)、该一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置,通过设置固定机构起到了将主轴固定在安装板上的作用,使主轴在去除毛刺的过程中不容易移动,有利于提高毛刺去除装置使用的便利性。(2), this a kind of machine tool main shaft edge deburring device has played the effect that the main shaft is fixed on the mounting plate by setting the fixing mechanism, so that the main shaft is not easy to move in the process of deburring, which is conducive to improving the use of the deburring device convenience.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型主视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型正面剖视图;Fig. 3 is a front sectional view of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型A处放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of A of the utility model.
图中:1、安装板;2、滑轨;3、安装架;4、打磨机;5、底板;6、旋转机构;7、固定机构;601、旋转柱;602、连接板;603、锥齿轮一;604、锥齿轮二;605、转杆;606、连接块;607、固定块;608、电机;701、支撑块;702、拉杆;703、挡板;704、卡块;705、弹簧。In the figure: 1, mounting plate; 2, slide rail; 3, mounting frame; 4, grinding machine; 5, bottom plate; 6, rotating mechanism; 7, fixing mechanism; 601, rotating column; 602, connecting plate; 603, cone Gear one; 604, bevel gear two; 605, rotating rod; 606, connection block; 607, fixed block; 608, motor; 701, support block; 702, pull rod; 703, baffle plate; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,旨在用于解释本实用新型,而不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。Examples of the described embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals designate like or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the figures are exemplary and are intended to explain the present invention, but should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "Back", "Left", "Right", "Vertical", "Horizontal", "Top", "Bottom", "Inner", "Outer", "Clockwise", "Counterclockwise", "Axial ", "radial", "circumferential" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying No device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise specified and limited, terms such as "installation", "connection", "connection" and "fixation" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connection, or integration; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
实施例1Example 1
如图1-4所示,本实用新型提供了一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置,包括:底板5;旋转机构6设置在底板5的顶部;通过设置旋转机构6起到了调整毛刺去除装置旋转角度的作用,使毛刺去除装置可以根据需要进行旋转,有利于提高毛刺去除装置使用的便利性;旋转机构6包括:旋转柱601通过轴承与底板5的顶部转动连接;连接板602固定安装在旋转柱601的顶部;连接板602的顶部与安装板1的底部固定连接;锥齿轮一603固定套设在旋转柱601的外壁;锥齿轮二604与锥齿轮一603互相啮合;转杆605固定安装在锥齿轮二604的一侧;连接块606固定安装在转杆605的一端;固定块607固定安装在底板5的顶部,转杆605贯穿固定块607与固定块607活动连接;电机608固定安装在底板5的顶部,电机608的输出端与固定块607固定连接;滑轨2固定安装在安装板1的顶部;安装架3通过滑块与滑轨2活动连接;打磨机4设置在安装架3上。As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a machine tool spindle edge deburring device, including: a bottom plate 5; a rotating mechanism 6 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 5; by setting the rotating mechanism 6, the rotation angle of the deburring device can be adjusted The role of the burr removal device can be rotated as required, which is conducive to improving the convenience of use of the burr removal device; the rotation mechanism 6 includes: the rotation column 601 is connected to the top of the bottom plate 5 through the bearing; the connection plate 602 is fixedly installed on the rotation column 601; the top of the connecting plate 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 1; the bevel gear 1 603 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating column 601; the bevel gear 2 604 and the bevel gear 1 603 mesh with each other; One side of bevel gear 2 604; connecting block 606 is fixedly installed on one end of rotating rod 605; On the top of the bottom plate 5, the output end of the motor 608 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 607; the slide rail 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the installation plate 1; the installation frame 3 is movably connected with the slide rail 2 through the slide block; the grinding machine 4 is arranged on the installation frame 3 superior.
在本实施例中,通过设置旋转机构6起到了调整毛刺去除装置旋转角度的作用,使毛刺去除装置可以根据需要进行旋转。In this embodiment, the
实施例2Example 2
如图1-4所示,在实施例1的基础上,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:优选的,安装板1设置在底板5的上方;固定机构7设置在安装板1的顶部;固定机构7的数量为两个,两个固定机构7均设置在安装板1的顶部;通过设置固定机构7起到了将主轴固定在安装板1上的作用,使主轴在去除毛刺的过程中不容易移动,有利于提高毛刺去除装置使用的便利性;固定机构7包括:支撑块701固定安装在安装板1的顶部;拉杆702贯穿支撑块701与支撑块701活动连接;挡板703固定安装在拉杆702的一端;卡块704固定安装在挡板703的一侧;弹簧705套设在拉杆702上;弹簧705的一端与挡板703的另一侧固定连接,弹簧705的另一端与支撑块701的一侧固定连接;滑轨2固定安装在安装板1的顶部;安装架3通过滑块与滑轨2活动连接;打磨机4设置在安装架3上。As shown in Figures 1-4, on the basis of
在本实施例中,通过设置固定机构7起到了将主轴固定在安装板1上的作用,使主轴在去除毛刺的过程中不容易移动。In this embodiment, the setting of the
下面具体说一下该一种机床主轴边缘毛刺去除装置的工作原理。The working principle of the deburring device for the edge of the machine tool spindle will be specifically described below.
如图1-4所示,使用时,启动电机608使电机608带动转杆605进行旋转,转杆605带动锥齿轮二604进行旋转,锥齿轮二604带动锥齿轮一603进行旋转,锥齿轮一603带动旋转柱601进行旋转,旋转柱601带动安装板1进行旋转,使毛刺去除装置的旋转角度得到调节,拉动拉杆702使拉杆702带动挡板703进行旋转,挡板703挤压弹簧705使弹簧705发生形变,挡板703带动卡块704进行移动,将主轴放置在安装板1上,松开拉杆702使弹簧705回弹,带动卡块704将主轴卡紧,防止主轴在去除毛刺的工程中滚动。As shown in Figure 1-4, when in use, start the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个引用结构”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that there is a relationship between these entities or operations. There is no such actual relationship or order between them. Furthermore, the term "comprises", "comprises" or any other variation thereof is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a set of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes elements not expressly listed. other elements of or also include elements inherent in such a process, method, article, or device. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a referenced structure" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus comprising said element.
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