CN218562956U - Wall painting adjustable support for building civil engineering - Google Patents
Wall painting adjustable support for building civil engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN218562956U CN218562956U CN202223144124.6U CN202223144124U CN218562956U CN 218562956 U CN218562956 U CN 218562956U CN 202223144124 U CN202223144124 U CN 202223144124U CN 218562956 U CN218562956 U CN 218562956U
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- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009979 protective mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及领域,特别是涉及一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架。The utility model relates to the field, in particular to an adjustable bracket used for wall painting in civil engineering.
背景技术Background technique
土木工程是建造各类土地工程设施的科学技术的统称,它既指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测、设计、施工、保养、维修等技术活动,也指工程建设的对象;Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of building various land engineering facilities. It refers to the materials, equipment and technical activities such as surveying, design, construction, maintenance and repair, as well as the object of engineering construction;
经检索公开号为CN215803112U的专利文件,公开了“一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架,包括安装座,所述安装座的一侧设置有防护机构,所述安装座的另一侧设置有固定机构,所述防护机构包括固定安装于安装座侧面的防护座,所述防护座的内部设置有卷绕辊,所述卷绕辊的外表面绕接有安全绳。该用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架,通过设置防护机构以及防护机构处的结构,在完成对装置本体的安装后”,该专利文件中在整个装置固定在粉墙工人的身上,使得粉墙工人负重更多这会增加人工劳动强度,同时整个装置在粉墙会相对的限制粉墙工人的自由度,特别时弯腰和蹲下的过程中非常的麻烦。After retrieval, the patent document with the publication number CN215803112U discloses "an adjustable bracket for wall painting for civil engineering, including a mounting seat, one side of the mounting seat is provided with a protective mechanism, and the other side of the mounting seat One side is provided with a fixing mechanism, the protection mechanism includes a protection seat fixedly installed on the side of the mounting seat, a winding roller is arranged inside the protection seat, and a safety rope is wound on the outer surface of the winding roller. The adjustable bracket is used for wall painting in architectural civil engineering. By setting the protective mechanism and the structure at the protective mechanism, after the installation of the device body is completed, the entire device is fixed on the body of the wall worker in this patent document, so that the wall worker More load will increase the labor intensity, and at the same time, the whole device will relatively limit the degree of freedom of the wall workers, especially in the process of bending and squatting, which is very troublesome.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在于为了解决上述问题而提供一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架。The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable bracket for wall painting used in architectural civil engineering in order to solve the above problems.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的:The utility model realizes above-mentioned purpose through following technical scheme:
一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架,包括用于建筑土木工程中墙体粉刷时提升粉刷工人高度的提升机构、用于对整个装置进行支撑的支架、万向轮,所述提升机构位于所述支架上,所述万向轮位于所述支架下方,还包括用于墙体粉刷时方便粉刷工人移动扩大粉刷位置的支撑机构;An adjustable bracket for wall painting in architectural civil engineering, including a lifting mechanism for raising the height of a painter during wall painting in architectural civil engineering, a bracket for supporting the entire device, and universal wheels. The lifting mechanism is located on the support, and the universal wheel is located below the support, and also includes a supporting mechanism for the convenience of the painter to move and expand the painting position when painting the wall;
所述支撑机构包括牵引座、桁架、移动座、链轮、链条、锁紧架、推杆,所述链轮设置在所述支架上端,所述牵引座位于所述链轮下方,所述链条一端固定在所述牵引座顶部且绕过所述链轮与所述提升机构连接,所述锁紧架设置在所述链轮前后两端,所述桁架焊接在所述牵引座一侧,所述移动座滑动连接在所述桁架上,所述推杆位于所述支架前后两侧。The support mechanism includes a traction seat, a truss, a moving seat, a sprocket, a chain, a locking frame, and a push rod. One end is fixed on the top of the fifth wheel and connected to the lifting mechanism by bypassing the sprocket, the locking frame is arranged at the front and rear ends of the sprocket, and the truss is welded on one side of the fifth wheel. The moving seat is slidably connected to the truss, and the push rods are located at the front and rear sides of the support.
优选的:所述支架由支架底座、支架滑轨组成,所述支架滑轨下端焊接在所述支架底座顶部一侧位置,所述支架底座顶部另一侧焊接有用于支撑所述提升机构的固定架,所述支架滑轨内侧开设有用于配合所述牵引座移动的滑槽。Preferably: the bracket is composed of a bracket base and a bracket slide rail, the lower end of the bracket slide rail is welded on one side of the top of the bracket base, and the other side of the bracket base top is welded with a fixing bracket for supporting the lifting mechanism. frame, and the inner side of the frame slide rail is provided with a chute for cooperating with the movement of the traction seat.
优选的:所述提升机构包括限位辊、卷扬辊、钢索、提升电机,所述卷扬辊通过轴承连接在所述支架底座的固定架上,所述提升电机通过螺栓连接在所述支架底座的固定架前侧,所述限位辊通过轴承连接在所述支架滑轨内侧且位于所述链轮下方,所述钢索一端固定在所述牵引座顶部,且其另一端绕过所述限位辊固定在所述卷扬辊外侧。Preferably: the lifting mechanism includes a limit roller, a hoisting roller, a steel cable, and a hoisting motor, the hoisting roller is connected to the fixed frame of the support base through a bearing, and the hoisting motor is connected to the On the front side of the fixed frame of the bracket base, the limit roller is connected to the inner side of the bracket slide rail and below the sprocket through bearings, one end of the steel cable is fixed on the top of the fifth wheel, and the other end of the cable is bypassed The limiting roller is fixed on the outside of the hoisting roller.
优选的:所述支架滑轨上端设置有用于支撑所述链轮的固定轴,所述支架滑轨上端的前后两侧分别开设有与所述锁紧架配合的导向孔。Preferably: the upper end of the bracket slide rail is provided with a fixed shaft for supporting the sprocket, and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the bracket slide rail are respectively provided with guide holes for matching with the locking frame.
优选的:所述锁紧架穿过所述支架滑轨的位置设置有与其导向孔配合的导向柱,并且所述锁紧架的导向柱外侧安装有弹簧,所述支架滑轨上端前后两侧设置有用于放置推杆的导向槽。Preferably: the position where the locking frame passes through the bracket slide rail is provided with a guide column matching its guide hole, and a spring is installed outside the guide column of the locking frame, and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the bracket slide rail A guide groove for placing the push rod is provided.
优选的:所述链轮前后两侧和所述锁紧架靠近所述链轮的一侧均焊接有相互配合的楔形座。Preferably: the front and rear sides of the sprocket and the side of the locking frame close to the sprocket are welded with mutually matching wedge-shaped seats.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:利用支架上的提升机构向上提升牵引座和桁架,通过桁架上的移动座方便于刷墙人员乘坐,从而可以无需移动整个装置即可扩大整个刷墙面积,同时利用链轮上侧的锁紧架来对其锁紧固定防止桁架掉落提高安全性。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: use the lifting mechanism on the bracket to lift the traction seat and the truss upwards, and the mobile seat on the truss is convenient for the wall painting personnel to ride, so that the entire device can be enlarged without moving The entire wall area is painted, and at the same time, the locking frame on the upper side of the sprocket is used to lock and fix it to prevent the truss from falling and improve safety.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型所述一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a wall painting adjustable support for building civil engineering described in the utility model;
图2是本实用新型所述一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wall painting adjustable bracket for construction and civil engineering described in the utility model;
图3是本实用新型所述一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架的万向轮局部零件图;Fig. 3 is a partial part diagram of the universal wheel of the wall painting adjustable support for construction and civil engineering described in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型所述一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架的支撑机构局部零件图;Fig. 4 is a partial part diagram of the support mechanism of the wall painting adjustable bracket used for construction and civil engineering according to the utility model;
图5是本实用新型所述一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架的链轮局部零件图。Fig. 5 is a partial part diagram of the chain wheel of the wall painting adjustable bracket used in civil engineering according to the utility model.
附图标记说明如下:The reference signs are explained as follows:
1、支撑机构;2、提升机构;3、支架;4、万向轮;11、牵引座;12、桁架;13、移动座;14、链轮;15、链条;16、锁紧架;17、推杆;21、限位辊;22、卷扬辊;23、钢索;24、提升电机;31、支架底座;32、支架滑轨。1. Support mechanism; 2. Lifting mechanism; 3. Bracket; 4. Universal wheel; 11. Traction seat; 12. Truss; 13. Mobile seat; 14. Sprocket wheel; 15. Chain; 16. Locking frame; 17 , push rod; 21, limit roller; 22, winch roller; 23, steel cable; 24, lifting motor; 31, bracket base; 32, bracket slide rail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。由此,限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In describing the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention. Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first", "second", etc. may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以通过具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a flexible connection. Detachable connection, or integral connection; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention through specific situations.
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:
如图1-图5所示,一种用于建筑土木工程的墙体粉刷可调节支架,包括用于建筑土木工程中墙体粉刷时提升粉刷工人高度的提升机构2、用于对整个装置进行支撑的支架3、万向轮4,提升机构2位于支架3上,万向轮4位于支架3下方,还包括用于墙体粉刷时方便粉刷工人移动扩大粉刷位置的支撑机构1;As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 5, a kind of adjustable bracket for wall painting in civil engineering includes a
在本实施例中:支撑机构1包括牵引座11、桁架12、移动座13、链轮14、链条15、锁紧架16、推杆17,链轮14设置在支架3上端,牵引座11位于链轮14下方,链条15一端固定在牵引座11顶部且绕过链轮14与提升机构2连接,锁紧架16设置在链轮14前后两端,桁架12焊接在牵引座11一侧,移动座13滑动连接在桁架12上,推杆17位于支架3前后两侧,在提升机构2的带动下,链条15绕过链轮14同时牵引座11跟随其向上移动,通过牵引座11的移动来带动桁架12和移动座13提升到不同的高度,随后利用移动座13来方便于粉刷工人进行两侧移动对墙体粉刷,无需移动整个装置即可扩大粉刷面积。In this embodiment: the support mechanism 1 includes a
在本实施例中:支架3由支架底座31、支架滑轨32组成,支架滑轨32下端焊接在支架底座31顶部一侧位置,支架底座31顶部另一侧焊接有用于支撑提升机构2的固定架,支架滑轨32内侧开设有用于配合牵引座11移动的滑槽,利用支架底座31来对支架滑轨32进行支撑,通过支架滑轨32内的滑槽来方便牵引座11进行上下移动。In this embodiment: the
在本实施例中:提升机构2包括限位辊21、卷扬辊22、钢索23、提升电机24,卷扬辊22通过轴承连接在支架底座31的固定架上,提升电机24通过螺栓连接在支架底座31的固定架前侧,限位辊21通过轴承连接在支架滑轨32内侧且位于链轮14下方,钢索23一端固定在牵引座11顶部,且其另一端绕过限位辊21固定在卷扬辊22外侧,利用提升电机24转动部带动卷扬辊22进行转动,通过卷扬辊22的转动来带动两个钢索23从限位辊21上绕过,并对牵引座11向上提升,同时在卷扬辊22转动时来将链条15进行卷绕收起。In this embodiment: the
在本实施例中:支架滑轨32上端设置有用于支撑链轮14的固定轴,支架滑轨32上端的前后两侧分别开设有与锁紧架16配合的导向孔锁紧架16穿过支架滑轨32的位置设置有与其导向孔配合的导向柱,并且锁紧架16的导向柱外侧安装有弹簧,支架滑轨32上端前后两侧设置有用于放置推杆17的导向槽,链轮14前后两侧和锁紧架16靠近链轮14的一侧均焊接有相互配合的楔形座,利用支架滑轨32上的固定轴来对链轮14进行支撑,通过两个锁紧架16上端弹簧推动其端部的楔形座与链轮14的楔形座配合,从而在牵引座11向下迅速移动时快速锁紧固定,防止人员坠落。In this embodiment: the upper end of the
工作原理:在使用时,通过支架底座31底部的万向轮4来将整个装置移动到需要粉刷的腔体处,此时粉墙工人坐在移动座13上并系上安全带,此时提升电机24转动部带动卷扬辊22进行转动,通过卷扬辊22的转动来带动两个钢索23进行卷绕,同时链条15端部会绕在卷扬辊22中间位置进行收集,同时利用绕过限位辊21的钢索23来对牵引座11向上提升,此时牵引座11会带动桁架12和移动座13沿着支架滑轨32的滑槽向上移动吗,此时链轮14跟随链条15也进行转动,而链轮14前后两端的锁紧架16会在楔形座的配合下,使得锁紧架16导向柱上的弹簧压缩,当移动到相应的高度时,停止提升电机24的转动,此时锁紧架16导向柱上的弹簧推动锁紧架16的楔形座与链轮14的楔形座配合,从而来对链轮14的反向转动进行锁紧固定,继而防止链条15在卷扬辊22停止转动时反转而造成人员掉落的情况发生,此时粉刷工人可以推动支架滑轨32使移动座13在桁架12上进行两侧移动,从而来完成对大面积墙体的粉刷处理,继而需要频繁的移动整个装置;在需要下降时,启动提升电机24通过卷扬辊22和钢索23继续向上提升牵引座11一定距离,使得锁紧架16脱离对链轮14的锁紧,同时将支架滑轨32前后两侧的推杆17向上推送,使得锁紧架16导向柱上的弹簧压缩,并让锁紧架16的楔形座脱离对链轮14的锁紧固定,从而翻转提升电机24即可将人工降下。Working principle: When in use, the whole device is moved to the cavity to be painted through the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223144124.6U CN218562956U (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Wall painting adjustable support for building civil engineering |
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