CN218554803U - Automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot - Google Patents

Automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot Download PDF

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CN218554803U
CN218554803U CN202122879094.2U CN202122879094U CN218554803U CN 218554803 U CN218554803 U CN 218554803U CN 202122879094 U CN202122879094 U CN 202122879094U CN 218554803 U CN218554803 U CN 218554803U
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ginseng
pseudo
feeding
equipment support
automatic
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张付杰
林宇浩
朱银龙
薛浩天
段星桅
詹梓城
张玉
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

The utility model relates to an automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot belongs to agricultural product processing technology field. The automatic feeding device comprises a storage bin, an equipment support, a transverse conveying belt, a roller group, a containing box, a feeding conveying belt and a bucket, wherein the transverse conveying belt is installed on the equipment support; the storage box is arranged on the equipment support and is positioned below the roller set, the top end of the feeding conveyor belt is arranged on the equipment support, the bottom end of the feeding conveyor belt is arranged in the storage box, and the bucket is uniformly arranged on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt; the pseudo-ginseng weighing and sorting device has the advantages that impurities of pseudo-ginseng can be removed, the device is rapid and efficient, the groove feeding structure is adopted, only a single pseudo-ginseng is contained, the fact that the pseudo-ginseng is not overlapped is guaranteed, discretization of the main root of the pseudo-ginseng is achieved, automatic and rapid equal-interval feeding is achieved, requirements of rapidness, high efficiency and the like for subsequently performing pseudo-ginseng vision and weighing and sorting are met, and labor intensity is reduced.

Description

一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置A kind of automatic and rapid impurity removal and feeding device for Panax notoginseng main root

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于农产品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and in particular relates to an automatic and rapid removal and feeding device for notoginseng main roots.

背景技术Background technique

三七作为一种名贵的中药材,主根呈圆锥形或圆柱型,颜色为黄色,有众多褶皱和支根痕,周围有瘤状突起。目前市场上以“头数”(每500g三七的个数)来评判其经济价值,头数越小(个体越大),其经济价值越高。目前,三七等级分选有人工分级和机械称重分级两种,人工分级,劳动强度大、分级效率低,还容易造成错分、漏分;机械称重分选因三七易粘连,不易离散化,无法实现三七主根的视觉和称重分选的上料要求,故多采用人工上料,其分选速度慢,效率低;同时因三七的种植面积和产量不断增加,也对三七分选的效率要求越来越高。因此,需要设计一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置,使其进行快速、等间隔的上料,以实现三七主根的视觉和称重分选的上料要求。As a precious Chinese herbal medicine, Panax notoginseng has a conical or cylindrical main root, yellow in color, many folds and root scars, and tumor-like protrusions around it. At present, the economic value is judged by the "number of heads" (the number of Panax notoginseng per 500g), the smaller the number of heads (the larger the individual), the higher the economic value. At present, there are two types of classification for Panax notoginseng grades: manual classification and mechanical weighing classification. Manual classification is labor-intensive, low-grading efficiency, and easy to cause misclassification and missing classification; mechanical weighing sorting is easy to stick and not easy Discretization cannot realize the feeding requirements of the visual and weighing sorting of the root of Panax notoginseng, so manual feeding is mostly used, and the sorting speed is slow and the efficiency is low; The efficiency requirements of Sanqi sorting are getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic rapid removal and feeding device for the main root of notoginseng, so that it can be fed quickly and at equal intervals, so as to realize the visual and weighing requirements of the main root of notoginseng.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为了克服背景技术三七等级分选中人工分级,劳动强度大、分级效率低,还容易造成错分、漏分;机械称重分选因三七易粘连,不易离散化,无法实现三七主根的视觉和称重分选的上料要求,故多采用人工上料,其分选速度慢,效率低的问题,本实用新型提供一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置;能够对三七进行除杂,快速高效,采用凹槽上料结构,仅容纳单个三七,保证了三七无重叠,实现了三七主根离散化,自动快速等间隔上料,满足了后续进行三七视觉和称重分选的快速、高效性等要求,解决了三七自动上料困难的难题,降低了人工劳动强度。In order to overcome the manual grading in the classification of Sanqi in the background technology, the labor intensity is high, the classification efficiency is low, and it is easy to cause misclassification and missing classification; mechanical weighing and sorting is not easy to discretize because the notoginseng is easy to stick, and the main root of notoginseng cannot be realized. Due to the feeding requirements of visual and weighing sorting, manual feeding is often used, and the sorting speed is slow and the efficiency is low. Impurity removal, fast and efficient, adopts groove feeding structure, only accommodates a single Panax notoginseng, ensures no overlapping of Panax notoginseng, realizes the discretization of the main root of Panax notoginseng, and automatically and quickly feeds at equal intervals, which meets the needs of subsequent panax notoginseng vision and The requirements of fast and efficient weighing and sorting solve the difficult problem of automatic feeding of Panax notoginseng and reduce the labor intensity.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置主要包括料仓、设备支架、横向输送带、辊轮组、收纳箱、上料输送带、斗槽,所述的横向输送带安装在设备支架上,料仓安装在设备支架上,料仓落料口处于横向输送带前端的上方,辊轮组安装在设备支架上、处于横向输送带末端,所述的辊轮组包括4-8根辊轴,沿三七输送方向辊轴间距依次增大,辊轴间通过链轮和链条传动连接,通过电机驱动;收纳箱安装在设备支架上,处于辊轮组下方,所述的收纳箱包括杂物收纳箱、大头数收纳箱、待上料箱,随辊轴间距依次增大方向依次为杂物收纳箱、大头数收纳箱、待上料箱,待上料箱处于辊轮组末端;上料输送带倾斜安装,顶端安装在设备支架上、底端安装在待上料箱内,斗槽均匀安装在上料输送带带面上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a Panax notoginseng main root automatic fast impurity removal and feeding device mainly includes a silo, an equipment support, a transverse conveyor belt, a roller set, a storage box, and a feeding and conveying device. Belt and bucket groove, the horizontal conveyor belt is installed on the equipment support, the silo is installed on the equipment support, the feeding port of the silo is above the front end of the horizontal conveyor belt, and the roller set is installed on the equipment support, in the horizontal conveying At the end of the belt, the roller set includes 4-8 roller shafts, and the distance between the roller shafts increases sequentially along the conveying direction of Panax notoginseng. The roller shafts are connected by sprocket and chain transmission and driven by a motor; the storage box is installed on the equipment bracket Above, below the roller set, the storage boxes include sundries storage box, large-number storage box, and waiting-for-loading box. Feeding box, the waiting loading box is at the end of the roller group; the feeding conveyor belt is installed obliquely, the top is installed on the equipment support, the bottom is installed in the waiting loading box, and the bucket groove is evenly installed on the feeding conveyor belt surface .

所述的料仓落料口处可滑动插设有落料挡板。A blanking baffle is slidably inserted at the blanking opening of the silo.

所述的料仓外部侧壁上安装有振动器。A vibrator is installed on the outer side wall of the silo.

所述的设备支架上安装有导料轨,两个导料轨分别处于横向输送带和辊轮组的两侧。Guide rails are installed on the equipment support, and the two guide rails are located on both sides of the transverse conveyor belt and the roller group respectively.

所述的设备支架上安装有对杂物或三七导入收纳箱对应位置的落料导板。A blanking guide plate is installed on the equipment bracket to guide sundries or notoginseng into the corresponding position of the storage box.

所述的上料输送带末端设有落料导向轨,落料导向轨安装在设备支架上。The end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a blanking guide rail, and the blanking guide rail is installed on the equipment support.

所述的斗槽双排等间距交错安装在上料输送带带面上;所述的斗槽由半圆锥体镂空结构构成。The double rows of troughs are equidistant and staggeredly installed on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt; the troughs are composed of semi-conical hollow structures.

本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型能够对三七进行除杂,快速高效,采用凹槽上料结构,仅容纳单个三七,保证了三七无重叠,实现了三七主根离散化,自动快速等间隔上料,满足了后续进行三七视觉和称重分选的快速、高效性等要求,解决了三七自动上料困难的难题,降低了人工劳动强度。The utility model can remove impurities of notoginseng, fast and efficient, adopts the groove feeding structure, only accommodates a single notoginseng, ensures no overlapping of notoginseng, realizes discretization of the main root of notoginseng, and automatically and quickly feeds at equal intervals to meet the requirements It meets the requirements of fast and high efficiency for subsequent visual and weighing sorting of notoginseng, solves the difficult problem of automatic feeding of notoginseng, and reduces the labor intensity.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型剖视结构立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a sectional structure of the utility model.

图3是本实用新型上料输送带、斗槽立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding conveyor belt and the trough of the utility model.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.

本实用新型公开了一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置,所述的一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置主要包括料仓1、设备支架2、横向输送带3、辊轮组4、收纳箱5、上料输送带6、斗槽7,所述的横向输送带3安装在设备支架2上,料仓1安装在设备支架2上,料仓1落料口处于横向输送带3前端的上方,辊轮组4安装在设备支架2上、处于横向输送带3末端,所述的辊轮组4包括4-8根辊轴,沿三七输送方向辊轴间距依次增大,辊轴间通过链轮和链条传动连接,通过电机驱动;通过辊轮组4驱动翻滚三七,使三七细根与块根分离;三七在经过辊轮组4时,泥土等杂物通过辊轴间距掉落,经济价值较低的大头数三七在辊轮组4中后部从辊轴间距掉落,经济价值较高的小头数三七从辊轮组4末端输出,实现三七的除杂和分选;收纳箱5安装在设备支架2上,处于辊轮组4下方,所述的收纳箱5包括杂物收纳箱51、大头数收纳箱52、待上料箱53,随辊轴间距依次增大方向依次为杂物收纳箱51、大头数收纳箱52、待上料箱53,分别接住下落的杂物、大头数三七和小头数三七;待上料箱53处于辊轮组4末端;上料输送带6倾斜安装,顶端安装在设备支架2上、底端安装在待上料箱53内,斗槽7均匀安装在上料输送带6带面上;能够对三七进行除杂,快速高效,采用凹槽上料结构,仅容纳单个三七,保证了三七无重叠,实现了三七主根离散化,自动快速等间隔上料,满足了后续进行三七视觉和称重分选的快速、高效性等要求,解决了三七自动上料困难的难题,降低了人工劳动强度。The utility model discloses an automatic quick removal and feeding device for the main root of notoginseng. The automatic quick removal and feeding device for the main root of notoginseng mainly includes a material bin 1, an equipment support 2, a transverse conveyor belt 3, and a roller Group 4, storage box 5, feeding conveyor belt 6, bucket groove 7, the horizontal conveyor belt 3 is installed on the equipment support 2, the silo 1 is installed on the equipment support 2, and the discharge port of the silo 1 is in the horizontal conveying Above the front end of the belt 3, the roller set 4 is installed on the equipment support 2 and is at the end of the transverse conveyor belt 3. The roller set 4 includes 4-8 roller shafts, and the distance between the roller shafts increases sequentially along the direction of the Panax notoginseng transport , the roller shafts are connected by sprocket and chain transmission, and driven by a motor; the roller group 4 is used to drive and roll the notoginseng, so that the fine roots of notoginseng are separated from the tubers; when the notoginseng passes through the roller group 4, soil and other sundries pass through The distance between the rollers falls, and the large number of Sanqi with low economic value falls from the middle and rear part of the roller group 4, and the small number of Sanqi with high economic value is output from the end of the roller group 4, realizing three 7. Impurity removal and sorting; the storage box 5 is installed on the equipment support 2, below the roller group 4, and the storage box 5 includes a sundry storage box 51, a large number storage box 52, and a loading box 53, As the distance between the rollers increases, the directions are the sundries storage box 51, the large number storage box 52, and the loading box 53, which respectively catch the fallen sundries, the big number three seven and the small number three seven; The box 53 is at the end of the roller group 4; the feeding conveyor belt 6 is installed obliquely, the top end is installed on the equipment support 2, the bottom end is installed in the box 53 to be loaded, and the bucket groove 7 is evenly installed on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt 6 ;It can remove impurities of Panax notoginseng, fast and efficient, adopts the groove feeding structure, only accommodates a single Panax notoginseng, ensures no overlapping of Panax notoginseng, realizes the discretization of the main root of Panax notoginseng, and automatically and quickly feeds at equal intervals, which meets the needs of follow-up The rapid and high-efficiency requirements of panax notoginseng visual and weighing sorting solve the difficult problem of panax notoginseng automatic feeding and reduce the labor intensity.

所述的料仓1落料口处可滑动插设有落料挡板11;使出口的落料速度可调。A blanking baffle 11 is slidably inserted at the blanking opening of the silo 1; the blanking speed at the outlet can be adjusted.

所述的料仓1外部侧壁上安装有振动器12,用于将三七主根振动离散化。A vibrator 12 is installed on the outer side wall of the silo 1 to discretize the vibration of the main root of Panax notoginseng.

所述的设备支架2上安装有导料轨21,两个导料轨21分别处于横向输送带3和辊轮组4的两侧,防止三七从横向输送带3和辊轮组4的两侧掉落。Guide rails 21 are installed on the equipment support 2, and the two guide rails 21 are respectively located on both sides of the transverse conveyor belt 3 and the roller set 4, preventing the Panax notoginseng from moving from the two sides of the transverse conveyor belt 3 and the roller set 4. side drop.

所述的设备支架2上安装有对杂物或三七导入收纳箱5对应位置的落料导板22。The equipment bracket 2 is equipped with a blanking guide plate 22 for guiding sundries or notoginseng into the corresponding position of the storage box 5 .

所述的上料输送带6末端设有落料导向轨23,落料导向轨23安装在设备支架2上;用于将上料的三七准确的落到后续工序的输送带的中间部位。The end of the feeding conveyor belt 6 is provided with a blanking guide rail 23, and the blanking guide rail 23 is installed on the equipment support 2; it is used to accurately drop the loaded Panax notoginseng to the middle part of the conveyor belt in the subsequent process.

所述的斗槽7双排等间距交错安装在上料输送带6带面上;所述的斗槽7由半圆锥体镂空结构构成,每次上料仅容纳单个三七,从而使三七主根离散化,实现均匀等间隔快速上料。The double rows of buckets 7 are equidistantly arranged on the surface of feeding conveyor belt 6; The main root is discretized to achieve uniform and rapid feeding at equal intervals.

最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides an automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot which characterized in that: the automatic rapid impurity removing and feeding device for the main roots of the pseudo-ginseng comprises a storage bin (1), an equipment support (2), a transverse conveying belt (3), a roller group (4), a storage box (5), a feeding conveying belt (6) and a bucket (7), wherein the transverse conveying belt (3) is installed on the equipment support (2), the storage bin (1) is installed on the equipment support (2), a blanking port of the storage bin (1) is located above the front end of the transverse conveying belt (3), the roller group (4) is installed on the equipment support (2) and located at the tail end of the transverse conveying belt (3), the roller group (4) comprises 4-8 roller shafts, the distance between the roller shafts is sequentially increased along the conveying direction of the pseudo-ginseng, the roller shafts are connected through chain wheels and chains in a transmission mode and are driven by a motor; the storage box (5) is arranged on the equipment support (2) and is positioned below the roller set (4), the storage box (5) comprises a sundries storage box (51), a large-head storage box (52) and a material loading box (53), the sundries storage box (51), the large-head storage box (52) and the material loading box (53) are sequentially arranged along the direction of the distance between the rollers which is sequentially increased, and the material loading box (53) is positioned at the tail end of the roller set (4); the feeding conveyor belt (6) is obliquely installed, the top end of the feeding conveyor belt is installed on the equipment support (2), the bottom end of the feeding conveyor belt is installed in the material box (53) to be fed, and the hopper grooves (7) are evenly installed on the belt surface of the feeding conveyor belt (6).
2. The automatic and rapid impurity removing and feeding device for the panax notoginseng main roots as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a blanking baffle (11) is slidably inserted at the blanking opening of the storage bin (1).
3. The automatic and rapid impurity removing and feeding device for the panax notoginseng main roots as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: and a vibrator (12) is arranged on the outer side wall of the storage bin (1).
4. The automatic and rapid impurity removing and feeding device for the panax notoginseng main roots as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: the equipment support (2) is provided with guide rails (21), and the two guide rails (21) are respectively arranged on two sides of the transverse conveying belt (3) and the roller set (4).
5. The automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot of any one of claims 1, 2, 4, characterized by: and a blanking guide plate (22) which guides sundries or pseudo-ginseng into the corresponding position of the containing box (5) is arranged on the equipment support (2).
6. The automatic and rapid impurity removing and feeding device for the panax notoginseng main roots as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: the blanking guide rail (23) is arranged at the tail end of the feeding conveying belt (6), and the blanking guide rail (23) is installed on the equipment support (2).
7. The automatic and rapid impurity removing and feeding device for the main root of pseudo-ginseng according to any one of claims 1, 2, 4 and 6, which is characterized in that: the hopper grooves (7) are arranged on the belt surface of the feeding conveyor belt (6) in a double-row equidistant staggered manner; the hopper groove (7) is formed by a hollow structure of a semi-cone.
CN202122879094.2U 2021-11-23 2021-11-23 Automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot Expired - Fee Related CN218554803U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117775677A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-03-29 盐城国投中科新能源科技有限公司 A battery module loading and loading machine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117775677A (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-03-29 盐城国投中科新能源科技有限公司 A battery module loading and loading machine

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