CN218554803U - Automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot - Google Patents
Automatic quick edulcoration loading attachment of pseudo-ginseng taproot Download PDFInfo
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- CN218554803U CN218554803U CN202122879094.2U CN202122879094U CN218554803U CN 218554803 U CN218554803 U CN 218554803U CN 202122879094 U CN202122879094 U CN 202122879094U CN 218554803 U CN218554803 U CN 218554803U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于农产品加工技术领域,具体涉及一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and in particular relates to an automatic and rapid removal and feeding device for notoginseng main roots.
背景技术Background technique
三七作为一种名贵的中药材,主根呈圆锥形或圆柱型,颜色为黄色,有众多褶皱和支根痕,周围有瘤状突起。目前市场上以“头数”(每500g三七的个数)来评判其经济价值,头数越小(个体越大),其经济价值越高。目前,三七等级分选有人工分级和机械称重分级两种,人工分级,劳动强度大、分级效率低,还容易造成错分、漏分;机械称重分选因三七易粘连,不易离散化,无法实现三七主根的视觉和称重分选的上料要求,故多采用人工上料,其分选速度慢,效率低;同时因三七的种植面积和产量不断增加,也对三七分选的效率要求越来越高。因此,需要设计一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置,使其进行快速、等间隔的上料,以实现三七主根的视觉和称重分选的上料要求。As a precious Chinese herbal medicine, Panax notoginseng has a conical or cylindrical main root, yellow in color, many folds and root scars, and tumor-like protrusions around it. At present, the economic value is judged by the "number of heads" (the number of Panax notoginseng per 500g), the smaller the number of heads (the larger the individual), the higher the economic value. At present, there are two types of classification for Panax notoginseng grades: manual classification and mechanical weighing classification. Manual classification is labor-intensive, low-grading efficiency, and easy to cause misclassification and missing classification; mechanical weighing sorting is easy to stick and not easy Discretization cannot realize the feeding requirements of the visual and weighing sorting of the root of Panax notoginseng, so manual feeding is mostly used, and the sorting speed is slow and the efficiency is low; The efficiency requirements of Sanqi sorting are getting higher and higher. Therefore, it is necessary to design an automatic rapid removal and feeding device for the main root of notoginseng, so that it can be fed quickly and at equal intervals, so as to realize the visual and weighing requirements of the main root of notoginseng.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了克服背景技术三七等级分选中人工分级,劳动强度大、分级效率低,还容易造成错分、漏分;机械称重分选因三七易粘连,不易离散化,无法实现三七主根的视觉和称重分选的上料要求,故多采用人工上料,其分选速度慢,效率低的问题,本实用新型提供一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置;能够对三七进行除杂,快速高效,采用凹槽上料结构,仅容纳单个三七,保证了三七无重叠,实现了三七主根离散化,自动快速等间隔上料,满足了后续进行三七视觉和称重分选的快速、高效性等要求,解决了三七自动上料困难的难题,降低了人工劳动强度。In order to overcome the manual grading in the classification of Sanqi in the background technology, the labor intensity is high, the classification efficiency is low, and it is easy to cause misclassification and missing classification; mechanical weighing and sorting is not easy to discretize because the notoginseng is easy to stick, and the main root of notoginseng cannot be realized. Due to the feeding requirements of visual and weighing sorting, manual feeding is often used, and the sorting speed is slow and the efficiency is low. Impurity removal, fast and efficient, adopts groove feeding structure, only accommodates a single Panax notoginseng, ensures no overlapping of Panax notoginseng, realizes the discretization of the main root of Panax notoginseng, and automatically and quickly feeds at equal intervals, which meets the needs of subsequent panax notoginseng vision and The requirements of fast and efficient weighing and sorting solve the difficult problem of automatic feeding of Panax notoginseng and reduce the labor intensity.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型是通过如下技术方案实现的:一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置主要包括料仓、设备支架、横向输送带、辊轮组、收纳箱、上料输送带、斗槽,所述的横向输送带安装在设备支架上,料仓安装在设备支架上,料仓落料口处于横向输送带前端的上方,辊轮组安装在设备支架上、处于横向输送带末端,所述的辊轮组包括4-8根辊轴,沿三七输送方向辊轴间距依次增大,辊轴间通过链轮和链条传动连接,通过电机驱动;收纳箱安装在设备支架上,处于辊轮组下方,所述的收纳箱包括杂物收纳箱、大头数收纳箱、待上料箱,随辊轴间距依次增大方向依次为杂物收纳箱、大头数收纳箱、待上料箱,待上料箱处于辊轮组末端;上料输送带倾斜安装,顶端安装在设备支架上、底端安装在待上料箱内,斗槽均匀安装在上料输送带带面上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: a Panax notoginseng main root automatic fast impurity removal and feeding device mainly includes a silo, an equipment support, a transverse conveyor belt, a roller set, a storage box, and a feeding and conveying device. Belt and bucket groove, the horizontal conveyor belt is installed on the equipment support, the silo is installed on the equipment support, the feeding port of the silo is above the front end of the horizontal conveyor belt, and the roller set is installed on the equipment support, in the horizontal conveying At the end of the belt, the roller set includes 4-8 roller shafts, and the distance between the roller shafts increases sequentially along the conveying direction of Panax notoginseng. The roller shafts are connected by sprocket and chain transmission and driven by a motor; the storage box is installed on the equipment bracket Above, below the roller set, the storage boxes include sundries storage box, large-number storage box, and waiting-for-loading box. Feeding box, the waiting loading box is at the end of the roller group; the feeding conveyor belt is installed obliquely, the top is installed on the equipment support, the bottom is installed in the waiting loading box, and the bucket groove is evenly installed on the feeding conveyor belt surface .
所述的料仓落料口处可滑动插设有落料挡板。A blanking baffle is slidably inserted at the blanking opening of the silo.
所述的料仓外部侧壁上安装有振动器。A vibrator is installed on the outer side wall of the silo.
所述的设备支架上安装有导料轨,两个导料轨分别处于横向输送带和辊轮组的两侧。Guide rails are installed on the equipment support, and the two guide rails are located on both sides of the transverse conveyor belt and the roller group respectively.
所述的设备支架上安装有对杂物或三七导入收纳箱对应位置的落料导板。A blanking guide plate is installed on the equipment bracket to guide sundries or notoginseng into the corresponding position of the storage box.
所述的上料输送带末端设有落料导向轨,落料导向轨安装在设备支架上。The end of the feeding conveyor belt is provided with a blanking guide rail, and the blanking guide rail is installed on the equipment support.
所述的斗槽双排等间距交错安装在上料输送带带面上;所述的斗槽由半圆锥体镂空结构构成。The double rows of troughs are equidistant and staggeredly installed on the surface of the feeding conveyor belt; the troughs are composed of semi-conical hollow structures.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型能够对三七进行除杂,快速高效,采用凹槽上料结构,仅容纳单个三七,保证了三七无重叠,实现了三七主根离散化,自动快速等间隔上料,满足了后续进行三七视觉和称重分选的快速、高效性等要求,解决了三七自动上料困难的难题,降低了人工劳动强度。The utility model can remove impurities of notoginseng, fast and efficient, adopts the groove feeding structure, only accommodates a single notoginseng, ensures no overlapping of notoginseng, realizes discretization of the main root of notoginseng, and automatically and quickly feeds at equal intervals to meet the requirements It meets the requirements of fast and high efficiency for subsequent visual and weighing sorting of notoginseng, solves the difficult problem of automatic feeding of notoginseng, and reduces the labor intensity.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model.
图2是本实用新型剖视结构立体示意图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a sectional structure of the utility model.
图3是本实用新型上料输送带、斗槽立体示意图。Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the feeding conveyor belt and the trough of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果更加清楚,下面将结合附图,对本实用新型的优选实施例进行详细的说明,以方便技术人员理解。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present utility model clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so as to facilitate the understanding of technical personnel.
本实用新型公开了一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置,所述的一种三七主根自动快速除杂上料装置主要包括料仓1、设备支架2、横向输送带3、辊轮组4、收纳箱5、上料输送带6、斗槽7,所述的横向输送带3安装在设备支架2上,料仓1安装在设备支架2上,料仓1落料口处于横向输送带3前端的上方,辊轮组4安装在设备支架2上、处于横向输送带3末端,所述的辊轮组4包括4-8根辊轴,沿三七输送方向辊轴间距依次增大,辊轴间通过链轮和链条传动连接,通过电机驱动;通过辊轮组4驱动翻滚三七,使三七细根与块根分离;三七在经过辊轮组4时,泥土等杂物通过辊轴间距掉落,经济价值较低的大头数三七在辊轮组4中后部从辊轴间距掉落,经济价值较高的小头数三七从辊轮组4末端输出,实现三七的除杂和分选;收纳箱5安装在设备支架2上,处于辊轮组4下方,所述的收纳箱5包括杂物收纳箱51、大头数收纳箱52、待上料箱53,随辊轴间距依次增大方向依次为杂物收纳箱51、大头数收纳箱52、待上料箱53,分别接住下落的杂物、大头数三七和小头数三七;待上料箱53处于辊轮组4末端;上料输送带6倾斜安装,顶端安装在设备支架2上、底端安装在待上料箱53内,斗槽7均匀安装在上料输送带6带面上;能够对三七进行除杂,快速高效,采用凹槽上料结构,仅容纳单个三七,保证了三七无重叠,实现了三七主根离散化,自动快速等间隔上料,满足了后续进行三七视觉和称重分选的快速、高效性等要求,解决了三七自动上料困难的难题,降低了人工劳动强度。The utility model discloses an automatic quick removal and feeding device for the main root of notoginseng. The automatic quick removal and feeding device for the main root of notoginseng mainly includes a
所述的料仓1落料口处可滑动插设有落料挡板11;使出口的落料速度可调。A
所述的料仓1外部侧壁上安装有振动器12,用于将三七主根振动离散化。A
所述的设备支架2上安装有导料轨21,两个导料轨21分别处于横向输送带3和辊轮组4的两侧,防止三七从横向输送带3和辊轮组4的两侧掉落。
所述的设备支架2上安装有对杂物或三七导入收纳箱5对应位置的落料导板22。The
所述的上料输送带6末端设有落料导向轨23,落料导向轨23安装在设备支架2上;用于将上料的三七准确的落到后续工序的输送带的中间部位。The end of the
所述的斗槽7双排等间距交错安装在上料输送带6带面上;所述的斗槽7由半圆锥体镂空结构构成,每次上料仅容纳单个三七,从而使三七主根离散化,实现均匀等间隔快速上料。The double rows of
最后说明的是,以上优选实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案而非限制,尽管通过上述优选实施例已经对本实用新型进行了详细的描述,但本领域技术人员应当理解,可以在形式上和细节上对其作出各种各样的改变,而不偏离本实用新型权利要求书所限定的范围。Finally, it is noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that it can be described in the form Various changes can be made in the above and in the details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117775677A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-03-29 | 盐城国投中科新能源科技有限公司 | A battery module loading and loading machine |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117775677A (en) * | 2023-11-10 | 2024-03-29 | 盐城国投中科新能源科技有限公司 | A battery module loading and loading machine |
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