CN218553260U - River rubbish residual liquid treatment device for hydraulic engineering - Google Patents
River rubbish residual liquid treatment device for hydraulic engineering Download PDFInfo
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- CN218553260U CN218553260U CN202222464459.XU CN202222464459U CN218553260U CN 218553260 U CN218553260 U CN 218553260U CN 202222464459 U CN202222464459 U CN 202222464459U CN 218553260 U CN218553260 U CN 218553260U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及水利工程技术领域,具体为水利工程用河流垃圾残液处理装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, in particular to a treatment device for residual liquid of river garbage used in water conservancy engineering.
背景技术Background technique
水是人类生活必不可少的,随着水资源的短缺,对水的保护越来越重要,虽然都在宣传不乱扔垃圾,减少对河流内水源的污染,但是在一些偏僻的地方或者一些村庄,还会有较多的倒垃圾的现象,因为垃圾需要运输到很远的地方才有收垃圾的地方,索性有较多的人就会将垃圾直接倒在河流内,当然也有一些游客,会在河流内乱扔垃圾,日积月累,会使得河道内的垃圾堆积;Water is essential to human life. With the shortage of water resources, water protection is becoming more and more important. Although they are promoting no littering and reducing the pollution of water sources in rivers, in some remote places or some In villages, there will be more garbage dumps, because garbage needs to be transported to far away places to collect garbage, and more people will simply dump garbage directly into the river, and of course there are some tourists, Will litter in the river, accumulating over time, will cause the accumulation of garbage in the river;
专利公开为CN113350887A,一种水利工程用河流垃圾残液处理装置,通过液压缸的设置,可以对支撑板的倾斜角度进行调整,从而就会使得水流的流速进行控制,根据流水的情况对过滤的效果进行控制,并且通过水泵的反复冲刷,可以对支撑板上垃圾的残液进行冲刷,再通过过滤箱的多层过滤,可以对垃圾内的残液进行过滤净化,在有垃圾倒入河流的时候,可以及时对垃圾的残液进行处理,提高净化效果,并且减少对河流内水源的污染,通过第一电机的驱动,可以使用切割盘对落叶进行切碎,避免对支撑板上的网孔进行堵塞,便于使用支撑板进行重复过滤净化,通过将出水管设置成碳素钢材料,就便于对出水管的方向进行控制,再结合第二电机带动转盘的转动,就可以对支撑板表面进行均匀冲刷,一方面使垃圾的残液进行加速过滤净化,另外一方面也防止支撑板堵塞,本发明通过支撑板和过滤箱的设置,可以对垃圾的残液进行净化过滤,从而避免垃圾内的残液排入河流内,对水源进行保护;The patent publication is CN113350887A, a river waste residue treatment device for water conservancy projects, through the setting of the hydraulic cylinder, the inclination angle of the support plate can be adjusted, so that the flow rate of the water flow can be controlled, and the filtered water can be adjusted according to the situation of the flowing water. The effect is controlled, and through the repeated washing of the water pump, the residual liquid of the garbage on the support plate can be washed away, and then through the multi-layer filtration of the filter box, the residual liquid in the garbage can be filtered and purified. When it is time, the residual liquid of the garbage can be processed in time to improve the purification effect and reduce the pollution of the water source in the river. Driven by the first motor, the cutting disc can be used to chop the fallen leaves, avoiding the mesh holes on the support plate. It is convenient to use the support plate for repeated filtration and purification. By setting the outlet pipe as carbon steel material, it is convenient to control the direction of the outlet pipe. Combined with the rotation of the turntable driven by the second motor, the surface of the support plate can be controlled. Uniform flushing, on the one hand, accelerates the filtration and purification of the residual liquid of the garbage, and on the other hand, prevents the clogging of the support plate. The present invention can purify and filter the residual liquid of the garbage through the setting of the support plate and the filter box, thereby avoiding the waste in the garbage. The residual liquid is discharged into the river to protect the water source;
上述文件虽然能达到对水流进行过滤处理,但是不具备对过滤机构进行拆装维护,从而使得过滤机构的使用效率大大降低,满足不了工作人员的需求。Although the above-mentioned documents can filter the water flow, they do not have the ability to disassemble and maintain the filter mechanism, which greatly reduces the efficiency of the filter mechanism and cannot meet the needs of the staff.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供水利工程用河流垃圾残液处理装置,具备拆装维护的优点,解决了不具备对过滤机构进行拆装维护的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a treatment device for river waste residual liquid used in water conservancy projects, which has the advantages of disassembly and maintenance, and solves the problem of not having the disassembly and maintenance of the filter mechanism.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:水利工程用河流垃圾残液处理装置,包括固定座,所述固定座顶部的右侧固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆左侧的顶部固定连接有承载板,所述承载板的底部固定连接有箱体,所述箱体内腔顶部的两侧均固定连接有第二气缸,所述第二气缸的底部固定连接有推板,所述推板的底部固定连接有推杆,所述推杆的底部贯穿至箱体的外部固定连接有压盘,所述固定座的顶部固定连接有工作台,所述工作台的顶部固定连接有放置板,所述工作台内腔两侧的中心处均固定连接有固定板,所述固定板的顶部贴合连接有过滤板,所述工作台内腔两侧的顶部均固定连接有壳体,所述壳体内腔一侧的顶部固定连接有第一气缸,所述第一气缸的一侧固定连接有滑杆,所述滑杆的底部滑动连接有斜板,所述斜板的底部固定连接有滑动板,所述滑动板底部的中心处固定连接有限位杆,所述限位杆的底部贯穿至壳体的外部固定连接有限位垫,所述滑动板底部的两侧均固定连接有弹簧。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical proposal: the river waste residue treatment device for water conservancy projects, including a fixed seat, the right side of the top of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a fixed rod, and the top of the left side of the fixed rod is fixed A bearing plate is connected, the bottom of the bearing plate is fixedly connected with a box body, both sides of the top of the box cavity are fixedly connected with a second cylinder, and the bottom of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a push plate, and the push plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second cylinder. The bottom of the plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the bottom of the push rod penetrates to the outside of the box and is fixedly connected with a pressure plate, the top of the fixed base is fixedly connected with a workbench, and the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a placement plate , the center of both sides of the inner cavity of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is connected with a filter plate, and the tops of both sides of the inner cavity of the workbench are fixedly connected with a shell, so The top of one side of the inner cavity of the housing is fixedly connected with a first cylinder, one side of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a slide bar, the bottom of the slide bar is slidably connected with a swash plate, and the bottom of the swash plate is fixedly connected with a Sliding plate, the center of the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a limit rod, the bottom of the limit rod penetrates to the outside of the housing and is fixedly connected with a limit pad, and both sides of the bottom of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with springs.
优选的,所述固定座底部的四周均固定连接有固定柱,所述固定柱的底部固定连接有防滑垫。Preferably, fixed columns are fixedly connected around the bottom of the fixed seat, and anti-skid pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed column.
优选的,所述放置板的内腔开设有漏孔,所述工作台内腔的顶部开设有进水口,所述工作台内腔左侧的底部开设有出水口。Preferably, a leakage hole is opened in the inner cavity of the placing board, a water inlet is opened at the top of the inner cavity of the workbench, and a water outlet is opened at the bottom of the left side of the inner cavity of the workbench.
优选的,所述工作台内腔底部的中心处固定连接有支撑杆,且支撑杆的顶部固定连接有导流板。Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the workbench, and a deflector is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod.
优选的,所述壳体内腔的顶部开设有第一滑槽,所述滑杆的顶部固定连接有第一滑块,且第一滑块的表面滑动连接于第一滑槽的内腔中。Preferably, a first chute is provided on the top of the inner cavity of the housing, a first sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding rod, and a surface of the first sliding block is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first chute.
优选的,所述壳体内腔的两侧均开设有第二滑槽,所述滑动板的两侧均固定连接有第二滑块,且第二滑块的表面滑动连接于第二滑槽的内腔中。Preferably, both sides of the inner cavity of the housing are provided with second chute, both sides of the sliding plate are fixedly connected with second sliders, and the surface of the second slider is slidably connected to the surface of the second chute. in the lumen.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过在原有的机械零件基础上增加挤压结构,便于对垃圾进行挤压,从而榨干垃圾中的水分,提高了设备的工作效率,解决了工作人员的麻烦,通过增加限位结构,便于对过滤机构进行拆装维护,从而提高了过滤机构的使用效率,同时也提高了过滤机构的使用寿命,满足了工作人员的需求,通过增加过滤结构,便于对垃圾中的水流进行过滤,有效的保护了自然环境,同时解决了不具备对过滤机构进行拆装维护的问题。1. The utility model is convenient to squeeze the garbage by adding an extrusion structure on the basis of the original mechanical parts, thereby squeezing out the moisture in the garbage, improving the working efficiency of the equipment, and solving the troubles of the staff. The position structure is convenient for disassembly and maintenance of the filter mechanism, thereby improving the efficiency of the filter mechanism, and at the same time improving the service life of the filter mechanism, which meets the needs of the staff. By adding the filter structure, it is convenient for the water flow in the garbage. Filtration effectively protects the natural environment, and at the same time solves the problem of not being able to disassemble and maintain the filter mechanism.
2、本实用新型通过第一滑槽的设置,便于对第一滑块进行限位,防止滑杆在滑动的过程中出现抖动,提高了滑杆滑动的稳定性,解决了工作人员的麻烦,通过增加防滑垫,可以起到稳固的作用,防止设备在工作的过程中出现晃动位移,提高了设备工作的稳定性。2. Through the setting of the first chute, the utility model is convenient to limit the position of the first slider, prevents the slider from shaking during the sliding process, improves the stability of the slider, and solves the trouble of the staff. By adding an anti-slip pad, it can play a stable role, prevent the equipment from shaking and displacement during the working process, and improve the stability of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型壳体内部结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model housing;
图3为本实用新型箱体内部结构剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of the internal structure of the utility model box.
图中:1、固定座;2、固定柱;3、工作台;4、过滤板;5、固定板;6、限位垫;7、限位杆;8、壳体;9、箱体;10、承载板;11、推杆;12、压盘;13、放置板;14、固定杆;15、第一气缸;16、第一滑槽;17、第一滑块;18、滑杆;19、斜板;20、弹簧;21、滑动板;22、第二气缸;23、推板。In the figure: 1. Fixed seat; 2. Fixed column; 3. Workbench; 4. Filter plate; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Limit pad; 7. Limit rod; 8. Shell; 9. Box; 10, bearing plate; 11, push rod; 12, pressure plate; 13, place plate; 14, fixed rod; 15, first cylinder; 16, first chute; 17, first slider; 18, slide bar; 19, inclined plate; 20, spring; 21, slide plate; 22, second cylinder; 23, push plate.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,水利工程用河流垃圾残液处理装置,包括固定座1,固定座1底部的四周均固定连接有固定柱2,固定柱2的底部固定连接有防滑垫,通过增加防滑垫,可以起到稳固的作用,防止设备在工作的过程中出现晃动位移,提高了设备工作的稳定性,固定座1顶部的右侧固定连接有固定杆14,固定杆14左侧的顶部固定连接有承载板10,承载板10的底部固定连接有箱体9,箱体9内腔顶部的两侧均固定连接有第二气缸22,第二气缸22的底部固定连接有推板23,推板23的底部固定连接有推杆11,推杆11的底部贯穿至箱体9的外部固定连接有压盘12,固定座1的顶部固定连接有工作台3,工作台3内腔底部的中心处固定连接有支撑杆,且支撑杆的顶部固定连接有导流板,工作台3的顶部固定连接有放置板13,放置板13的内腔开设有漏孔,工作台3内腔的顶部开设有进水口,工作台3内腔左侧的底部开设有出水口,工作台3内腔两侧的中心处均固定连接有固定板5,固定板5的顶部贴合连接有过滤板4,工作台3内腔两侧的顶部均固定连接有壳体8,壳体8内腔的顶部开设有第一滑槽16,滑杆18的顶部固定连接有第一滑块17,且第一滑块17的表面滑动连接于第一滑槽16的内腔中,壳体8内腔的两侧均开设有第二滑槽,滑动板21的两侧均固定连接有第二滑块,且第二滑块的表面滑动连接于第二滑槽的内腔中,通过第一滑槽16的设置,便于对第一滑块17进行限位,防止滑杆18在滑动的过程中出现抖动,提高了滑杆18滑动的稳定性,解决了工作人员的麻烦,壳体8内腔一侧的顶部固定连接有第一气缸15,第一气缸15的一侧固定连接有滑杆18,滑杆18的底部滑动连接有斜板19,斜板19的底部固定连接有滑动板21,滑动板21底部的中心处固定连接有限位杆7,限位杆7的底部贯穿至壳体8的外部固定连接有限位垫6,滑动板21底部的两侧均固定连接有弹簧20,通过在原有的机械零件基础上增加挤压结构,便于对垃圾进行挤压,从而榨干垃圾中的水分,提高了设备的工作效率,解决了工作人员的麻烦,通过增加限位结构,便于对过滤机构进行拆装维护,从而提高了过滤机构的使用效率,同时也提高了过滤机构的使用寿命,满足了工作人员的需求,通过增加过滤结构,便于对垃圾中的水流进行过滤,有效的保护了自然环境,同时解决了不具备对过滤机构进行拆装维护的问题。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the river waste residual liquid treatment device for water conservancy projects, including a fixed
使用时,首先使用者将捞上来的河流垃圾放在放置板13的表面,然后使用者通过外置控制器将第二气缸22启动,通过第二气缸22推动推板23移动,通过推板23推动推杆11移动,通过推杆11推动压盘12移动,通过压盘12对放置板13表面的垃圾进行挤压,挤压出的水流通过漏孔和进水口的配合,落在过滤板4的表面,经过过滤板4过滤后,从出水口排出,然后当过滤板4需要维护的时候,使用者将第一气缸15启动,通过第一气缸15带动滑杆18复位移动,当斜板19没有限位压力后,弹簧20则会自动复位,通过弹簧20推动滑动板21复位,通过滑动板21带动限位杆7复位,通过限位杆7带动限位垫6复位,当过滤板4没有限位压力后,使用者将过滤板4取走维护即可。When in use, first the user puts the river rubbish picked up on the surface of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
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