CN218550817U - Nutrient soil conversion device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a nutrient soil conversion device, which includes a machine casing, a crushing assembly and a material holder. It includes the lower hopper, the first bracket, the crushing box, the crushing knife, the belt, the retaining plate, the second bracket, the control panel, the pull rod and the motor. One end of the first bracket is connected to the casing and the other end is connected to the crushing box. The motor is connected to the first The bracket is fixedly connected, the crushing knife is connected to the motor through a belt; the crushing box is provided with a through hole, and the stopper plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the crushing box. Blocking and opening of the through hole of the crushing box by the retaining plate; this device can send the crushed material into the material holder for fermentation while crushing the raw material of nutrient soil, and integrates the production process of nutrient soil together to facilitate the production of nutrient soil. homemade.

Description

A nutrient soil conversion device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil production and conversion equipment, in particular to a nutrient soil conversion device.

Background technique

The nutrient soil is specially formulated to meet the growth and development of seedlings and contains a variety of mineral nutrients. It is a bed soil that is loose and ventilated, has a strong ability to retain water and fertilizer, and is free of diseases and insect pests. Nutrient soil is generally prepared by mixing fertile field soil and decomposed manure. Advantages of nutritious soil: light and loose, good water permeability and ventilation performance, strong water and fertilizer retention capacity, long fertility persistence; porous, long-term application without compaction, easy to be absorbed by plants. Mixed with other soils, it can improve the soil and increase soil fertility; it is rich in organic matter, humic acid and a small amount of vitamins, auxins, trace elements, etc., which can promote the growth and development of plants; the high temperature in the decomposition and fermentation can kill the germs, Insect eggs and weed seeds, etc., reduce the damage of pests and weeds. Organic nutrient soil is an ideal product for agricultural production, fruit and vegetable seedling cultivation, urban garden cultivation, and soil improvement. It can improve fertilizer efficiency and promote the growth of crop root system. Organic nutrient soil contains a variety of mineral nutrients, is loose and ventilated, has strong water and fertilizer retention capabilities, and is a bed soil free of diseases and insect pests.

The homemade method of nutrient soil is to collect some dead grass leaves first, dry them and crush them, then sprinkle the crushed leaves with water and seal them for fermentation. The whole process of self-made nutrient soil is relatively long. At the same time, because the leaves need to be collected during the whole process, and then the collected leaves need to be crushed. Fermentation needs to be carried out after the crushing. It takes a long time to ferment at room temperature to obtain better nutrient soil. Therefore, a device is needed to combine the crushing and fermentation of the entire nutrient soil, so as to simplify the production process of the entire nutrient soil and reduce the production cycle of the nutrient soil.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problem in the prior art that the self-made nutrient soil process is cumbersome and long.

Technical scheme of the utility model:

A nutrient soil conversion device is provided, which includes a machine casing, a crushing assembly and a material holder. A material inlet is arranged at the upper end of the casing, and an upper cover is hinged above the material inlet. The crushing assembly is arranged below the material inlet. The crushing assembly includes a lower hopper , the first bracket, the crushing box, the crushing knife, the belt, the retaining plate, the second bracket, the control panel, the pull rod and the motor, one end of the first bracket is connected to the casing and the other end is connected to the crushing box, the upper end of the crushing box is connected to the lower end of the lower hopper The crushing knife is rotatably connected to the crushing box, the motor is fixedly connected to the first bracket, and the crushing knife is connected to the motor through a belt; On the side of the shell, the control panel is rotatably connected to the second bracket, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected to the retaining disc and the other end is rotatably connected to the control panel, and the control panel runs through the side of the casing where the second bracket is fixed; the control panel is used to control Blocking and opening of the through hole of the crushing box by the retaining plate; the material holder includes the material box, and the front end of the casing has a hole for the material box that the material box can pass through, and the material box is located below the crushing box when it penetrates into the casing.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to make multiple portions of nutrient soil at a time, multiple material box holes are arranged on the casing, and the multiple material box holes are arranged up and down.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to allow the material holder to be flexibly placed in the casing, guide rails are connected to both sides of the casing. .

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to speed up the fermentation of nutrient soil and reduce the fermentation cycle of nutrient soil, a constant temperature control assembly is installed between the guide rails connected to both sides of the casing, and the material box is placed in the casing When the bottom of the material box is close to the top of the thermostatic control assembly.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to facilitate the control of the crushing components and the device, the casing is provided with an operation panel above the material box hole, and the installation position of the operation panel on the casing is relatively The casing is provided with a concave plane of the material box hole.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil transformation device. In order to enable the lower hopper to discharge quickly and flexibly, the lower hopper is wide at the top and small at the bottom, the crushing box is cylindrical, and the lower part of the lower hopper is cylindrical. The upper end of the crushing box is connected with the lower end of the lower hopper.

Further, a nutrient soil conversion device of the present utility model, since the machine vibrates greatly during crushing operations, in order to ensure that the device can remain stable during crushing, a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the casing, and the lower ends of the support columns are Set with non-slip rubber pad.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to facilitate the movement of the device, that is, to facilitate the device to be carried outdoors or to different places, the upper part of the casing is rotatably connected with a handle, and the two ends of the handle are respectively connected to the machine. the upper sides of the shell.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to facilitate the observation of the crushing of nutrient soil raw materials such as leaves, and to control the crushing operation of the crushing device, the upper cover is made of transparent material.

The beneficial effects of the utility model:

A nutritious soil conversion device of the utility model is provided with a casing, a crushing assembly and a material holder. The component is used to crush nutrient soil raw materials such as leaves, etc. This device can send the crushed materials to the material tray for fermentation while crushing nutrient soil raw materials, and integrates the production process of nutrient soil to facilitate self-made nutrient soil. At the same time, multiple material box holes can be set to rotate multiple material holders, and multiple nutrient soils can be made at one time; guide rails are installed on both sides of the material box in the casing so that the material holder can enter and exit the casing smoothly, and the lower part of the material box is equipped with a constant temperature control The components can be used to control the temperature of the nutrient soil fermentation process in the material box to speed up the fermentation speed; the upper width of the lower hopper is set to be smaller, so that the materials in the lower hopper can smoothly enter the crushing box for crushing; at the same time, a support column is set to make the device rotate stably On the ground, it is convenient to move the device by setting a handle, and setting the upper cover to be made of transparent material, which is convenient for observing the crushing situation of the nutritious soil raw material in the crushing box.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of nutrient soil transformation device of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural representation of a kind of nutrient soil conversion device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a nutrient soil conversion device of the present invention after the tray is pulled out;

Fig. 4 is a partial sectional view of a kind of nutrient soil conversion device of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional view of a nutrient soil conversion device of the present invention;

Fig. 6 is a structural schematic diagram of a crushing assembly of a nutrient soil conversion device of the present invention;

Names and serial numbers in the figure: 1, casing; 101, support column; 102, operation panel; 103, handle; 104, material box hole; 2, crushing component; 201, lower hopper; 202, first bracket; 203, Crushing box; 204, crushing knife; 205, belt; 206, retaining plate; 207, second bracket; 208, control panel; 209, pull rod; 210, motor; 211, upper cover; box; 302, front block; 303, handle; 4, guide rail; 5, constant temperature control assembly.

Detailed ways

In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solution of the utility model, the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the utility model provides a nutrient soil conversion device, including a casing 1, a crushing assembly 2 and a material holder 3, the casing 1 is the shell of the device, and the main components of the device are connected to the machine. Inside and outside the shell 1, the crushing assembly 2 is used for crushing and crushing the raw materials when the device performs nutrient soil transformation, and the material holder 3 is used to place the crushed nutrient soil for fermentation; the upper end of the casing 1 is provided with a feed port, An upper cover 211 is hinged above so that the upper cover 211 can rotate relative to the upper part of the casing 1 along the hinged position; the crushing assembly 2 is arranged below the material inlet, and the crushing assembly 2 includes a lower hopper 201, a first bracket 202, a crushing box 203, Crushing knife 204, belt 205, material retaining plate 206, second support 207, control panel 208, pull bar 209 and motor 210, first support 202 one end is connected with casing 1 and the other end is connected with broken box 203, broken box 203 upper end is connected with The lower end of the lower hopper 201 is connected, and the upper end of the lower hopper 201 is connected to the material inlet on the upper part of the casing 1. The crushing knife 204 is rotatably connected to the crushing box 203. The blade of the crushing knife 204 is located in the crushing box 203 at the top. The crushing knife 204 The shaft of the shaft runs through the crushing box 203 up and down, the end of the crushing knife 204 located below the crushing box 203 is connected to the belt 205, the motor 210 is fixedly connected to the first bracket 202, the crushing knife 204 and the motor 210 are connected through the belt 205 so that the motor 210 can pass through the belt 205 drive the rotation; the crushing box 203 is provided with a through hole, the retaining plate 206 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the crushing box 203, the second bracket 207 is connected to the side of the casing 1, the control panel 208 is rotatably connected to the second bracket 207, and one end of the pull rod 209 is connected to the The other end of the retaining plate 206 is rotatably connected to the control plate 208, and the pull rod 209 is pulled by the control plate 208 to drive the material retaining plate 206 to rotate relative to the crushing box 203; the control plate 208 runs through the casing 1 and is fixed with a second bracket 207 The side of the control plate 208 is used to control the blockage and opening of the through hole of the crushing box 203 by the control plate 206, that is, through the rotation of the control plate 208 and the rotation of the material stop plate 206 through the pull rod 209, so that the material stop The plate 206 blocks the through hole of the crushing box 203 or does not block the through hole of the crushing box 203; the material tray 3 includes a material box 301, a front stopper 302 and a handle 303, and the front end of the casing 1 has a material box 301 that can pass through it. Box hole 104, when the material box 301 is placed in the casing 1 and the front stopper 302 is brought closer to the end face of the casing 1, the material box 301 penetrates into the casing 1 and is located below the crushing box 203, and the handle 303 can easily The magazine 301 is put in or taken out.

When it is necessary to use this nutrient soil conversion device to make self-made nutrient soil, the operation control panel 208 drives the rotation of the material blocking plate 206 so that the material blocking plate 206 seals the through hole of the crushing box 203 to prevent the unfinished leaves from falling into the material in advance. In the box 301 , insert the magazine 301 of the material holder 3 into the magazine hole 104 so that the magazine 301 is located below the crushing box 203 . Collect some dead grass leaves and put them into the lower hopper 201 from the feed port on the upper part of the casing 1 with other materials for making nutritious soil, and close the upper cover 211 to prevent the crushing component 2 from splashing out of the casing 1 when crushing the leaves or dead grass , start the motor 210 to drive the crushing knife 204 to rotate and then crush the nutritious soil raw materials such as dry grass leaves in the lower part of the lower hopper 201. After the crushing operation is completed, turn the control panel 208 so that the blocking plate 206 no longer blocks the through hole of the crushing box 203 so that The crushed nutritious soil raw material falls into the feed box 301. In order to make the nutritious soil ferment better, the material tray 3 can be pulled out and a film can be covered on the top of the feed box 301, so that the materials in the feed box 301 can accelerate fermentation. . After the nutrient soil is fermented in the material box 301, the nutrient soil can be planted with flowers and plants. The device can send the crushed material to the tray 3 for fermentation while crushing the nutrient soil raw material, and integrates the crushing and fermentation of the nutrient soil into one device, thereby facilitating self-made nutrient soil.

Further, a nutrient soil conversion device of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 5, for the convenience of making multiple portions of nutrient soil at one time, the material box hole 104 is provided with a plurality of material box holes 104 on the casing 1. The box holes 104 are arranged up and down and equipped with a corresponding number of receptacles 3 . After making a portion of the nutritious soil raw material and placing it in one of the material boxes 301, the material holder 3 for placing the unfermented material of the nutritious soil can be placed away from the uppermost material box hole 104, and the empty material holder 3 The uppermost feed box hole 104 can be used to crush the nutrient soil raw material again and send it into the feed box 301 in the corresponding feed holder 3 .

Further, a nutrient soil transformation device of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3 to Figure 6, in order to enable the material holder 3 to be flexibly placed in the casing 1, guide rails 4 are connected to both sides of the casing 1, and the material box When the 301 is placed in the casing 1, both sides of the bottom of the magazine 301 abut against the guide rail 4 . The guide rail 4 can support the material box 301 in the casing 1 , so that when the material box 301 is pulled out or put into the casing 1 , it can be kept balanced and smooth.

Further, a nutrient soil conversion device of the present invention, in order to speed up the fermentation of nutrient soil and reduce the fermentation cycle of nutrient soil, as shown in Figure 3 to Figure 6, the two sides of the casing 1 are connected with guide rails 4 and installed between them The constant temperature control assembly 5, the constant temperature control assembly 5 can be controlled by the power supply so that the constant temperature control assembly 5 maintains a relatively constant temperature. When the nutrient soil in the material box 301 is fermenting, a relatively constant temperature can be maintained by the constant temperature control assembly 5, so that the temperature of the material in the material box 301 is at a temperature that is more conducive to the fermentation of the nutrient soil, and then the material box is accelerated. Fermentation of nutrient soil in 301.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to facilitate the control of the crushing assembly 2 and the device, as shown in FIGS. The installation position of the operation panel 102 on the casing 1 is concave relative to the plane of the casing 1 on which the magazine hole 104 is provided. By disposing the operation panel 102 on the lower concave surface, it is possible to prevent misoperation of the keys on the operation panel 102 while improving the appearance of the device.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to enable the lower hopper 201 to discharge materials flexibly and quickly, as shown in Figures 4 to 6, the lower hopper 201 is wide at the top and small at the bottom, and the crushing box 203 is in the shape of a cylinder type, the lower part of the lower hopper 201 is cylindrical, and the upper end of the crushing box 203 is connected with the lower end of the lower hopper 201. Since the crushing knife 204 rotates during the crushing operation, setting the crushing box 203 in a cylindrical shape can prevent the materials to be crushed from being stuck at the corners of the crushing box 203. The crushed material can smoothly fall into the crushing box 203 for crushing.

Further, a nutrient soil conversion device of the present utility model, since the machine vibrates greatly during the crushing operation, in order to ensure that the device can remain stable during the crushing operation, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, the bottom of the casing 1 is provided with multiple A support column 101, the lower end of the support column 101 is provided with a non-slip rubber pad. The casing 1 can be effectively fixed by arranging a plurality of supporting columns 101 at the lower part of the casing 1 , and the anti-skid rubber pads are further arranged at the lower ends of the supporting columns 101 to further improve the fixing effect of the device.

Further, as shown in Figures 1 to 3, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to facilitate the movement of the device, that is, to facilitate the device to be carried outdoors or to different places, the upper part of the casing 1 is rotatably connected with a handle 103 , the two ends of the handle 103 are respectively connected to both sides of the upper part of the casing 1 . When it is necessary to move the device to the outdoors for crushing and making homemade business soil, the handle 103 can be used to conveniently lift the device and then move the device.

Further, the utility model is a nutrient soil conversion device. In order to facilitate the observation of the crushing of nutrient soil raw materials such as leaves, and to control the crushing operation of the crushing assembly 2, the upper cover 211 is made of transparent material. By adopting the upper cover 211 made of transparent material, the crushing condition of the material in the lower hopper 201 can be observed without opening the upper cover 211, which is convenient for the operation of material crushing.

In this paper, specific examples are used to illustrate the principle and implementation of the utility model, and the descriptions of the above examples are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the utility model. The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that due to the limitation of literal expression, there are objectively unlimited specific structures. Under these conditions, several improvements, modifications or changes can also be made, and the above-mentioned technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner; these improvements, modifications, changes or combinations, or the ideas and technical solutions of the utility model can be directly applied to other Occasions, all should be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a native conversion device of nutrition, includes that casing, broken subassembly and material hold in the palm, the casing upper end is provided with the pan feeding mouth, pan feeding mouth top articulates there is the upper cover, broken subassembly sets up in pan feeding mouth below, its characterized in that:

the crushing assembly comprises a discharging hopper, a first support, a crushing box, a crushing knife, a belt, a material blocking disc, a second support, a control disc, a pull rod and a motor, wherein one end of the first support is connected with the shell, the other end of the first support is connected with the crushing box, the upper end of the crushing box is connected with the lower end of the discharging hopper, the crushing knife is rotatably connected onto the crushing box, the motor is fixedly connected with the first support, and the crushing knife is connected with the motor through the belt;

the crushing box is provided with a through hole, the material blocking plate is rotatably connected to the lower end of the crushing box, the second support is connected to the side edge of the shell, the control panel is rotatably connected with the second support, one end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the material blocking plate, the other end of the pull rod is rotatably connected with the control panel, and the control panel penetrates through the side edge of the shell, on which the second support is fixed; the control panel is used for controlling the blocking and opening of the material blocking disc on the through hole of the crushing box;

the material support comprises a material box, the front end of the machine shell is provided with a material box hole through which the material box can pass, and the material box is positioned below the crushing box when penetrating into the machine shell.

2. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 1, wherein the magazine holes are formed in the casing in a plurality, and the magazine holes are formed in an upper and lower direction.

3. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 1, wherein guide rails are connected to both sides of the casing, and both sides of the bottom of the magazine abut against the guide rails when the magazine is placed in the casing.

4. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 3, wherein a thermostatic control assembly is installed between the guide rails connected to both sides of the casing, and the bottom of the magazine is close to the upper part of the thermostatic control assembly when the magazine is placed in the casing.

5. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 1, wherein the casing is provided with an operation panel above the magazine hole, and the operation panel is installed on the casing at a position that is recessed with respect to a plane of the casing where the magazine hole is provided.

6. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 1, wherein the lower hopper is wide at the top and small at the bottom, the crushing box is cylindrical, the lower part of the lower hopper is cylindrical, and the upper end of the crushing box is connected with the lower end of the lower hopper.

7. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 1, wherein a plurality of support columns are arranged at the bottom of the casing, and anti-skid rubber pads are arranged at the lower ends of the support columns.

8. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 1, wherein a handle is pivotally connected to the upper portion of the casing, and both ends of the handle are connected to both sides of the upper portion of the casing.

9. The nutrient soil conversion device of claim 1, wherein the upper cover is made of a transparent material.

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