CN218550626U

CN218550626U - Adjustable field planting device

Info

Publication number: CN218550626U
Application number: CN202222770164.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 叶国琼; 陈宇琴; 胡德波; 朱世银; 刘贤梅; 李翔; 周应彪; 涂国静; 武孔敏; 王灿; 杨静康; 马梅见
Original assignee: Zhaotong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Zhaotong Agricultural Science And Technology Extension Center
Current assignee: Zhaotong Academy Of Agricultural Sciences Zhaotong Agricultural Science And Technology Extension Center
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses an adjustable field planting ware, comprising a base plate, the bottom plate middle part is run through and has been seted up logical groove, the bottom plate top just is located logical inslot and is provided with field planting ware body, the top of bottom plate is provided with the fixed plate, one side of fixed plate is inside cup joints with the outer lane upper end of field planting ware body mutually, field planting ware body is connected with the multistage cylinder of being connected with bottom plate top one side through the fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is provided with drive assembly, the outer lane of field planting ware body and the top that is located the fixed plate are connected with throws the seedling pipe, the bottom four corners department of bottom plate all installs the wheel. The utility model discloses at the in-process that uses, this field planting ware can help personnel to plant the strawberry plant effectively, has avoided current traditional field planting ware to need the handheld field planting ware operation of personnel, can't expand the soil depth of adaptation and the phenomenon that the pit size influences the growth of strawberry plant according to the size of strawberry plant, promotes the practicality of field planting ware, is favorable to promoting.

Description

Adjustable field planting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a field planting ware technical field especially relates to an adjustable field planting ware.

Background

The planting device is a planting tool, is made of iron or stainless steel, and is suitable for planting after first ploughing, fine ridging and particularly for seedlings cultivated by plug trays in dry land. The traditional manual planting mode of people is changed, the planting efficiency is improved by 3-5 times, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and a planting device is usually used for planting or transplanting strawberry plants into a greenhouse when the strawberries are planted and become cold in the weather or are pecked by birds and insects.

However, the traditional field planting device is mostly inserted into soil for a person to hold the field planting device in hand, holds the handle switch to prop open the hole pieces, puts the strawberry plants into field planting, and can not adjust the opening amplitude of the hole pieces and the depth of the strawberry plants inserted into the soil according to the sizes of the different strawberry plants when the hole pieces are propped open, so that the soil is opened and buried unevenly, and the subsequent growth of the strawberry plants is influenced. Therefore, an adjustable planting device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing an adjustable field planting device.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an adjustable field planting ware, includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate middle part is run through and has been seted up logical groove, the bottom plate top just is located logical inslot and is provided with field planting ware body, the top of bottom plate is provided with the fixed plate, the inside outer lane upper end with field planting ware body of one side of fixed plate cup joints mutually, field planting ware body is connected with the multistage cylinder of being connected with bottom plate top one side through the fixed plate, the top of fixed plate is provided with drive assembly, the outer lane of field planting ware body and the top that is located the fixed plate are connected with throws the seedling pipe, the wheel is all installed to the bottom four corners department of bottom plate, one side fixed mounting that multistage cylinder was kept away from at the top of bottom plate holds up the handle, the lower extreme of field planting ware body outer lane is provided with adjusting part.

Preferably, the adjusting part is including being located the guide pulley of field planting ware body outer lane both sides installation, the outer lane fixed mounting that the below of guide pulley just is located the field planting ware body has the fixing base, one side fixed mounting that the fixing base was kept away from the field planting ware body has the ear seat, the pot head that the fixing base was kept away from to the ear seat is equipped with draws the piece, the lower extreme that draws the piece is provided with the spring, two symmetrical minute cave pieces are installed to the bottom of field planting ware body, the one end of spring is connected with minute cave piece, the top of drawing the piece is connected with acts as go-between.

Preferably, drive assembly is including being located fixed plate top one side and being the bracing piece of the installation of type of falling L, the bracing piece is kept away from the one end of fixed plate and is installed reciprocating motor, reciprocating motor's output drive is connected with the screw rod, reciprocating motor's one end is kept away from to the screw rod rotates and is connected with the axle sleeve, the outer lane cover of screw rod is equipped with the swivel nut, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece in both sides of swivel nut outer lane, the bottom of installation piece is kept away from the one end fixed connection who draws the piece with acting as go-between, the bottom and the field planting ware body top fixed connection of axle sleeve.

Preferably, the seedling throwing pipe is communicated with the inside of the planting device body.

Preferably, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the lower end of one side, close to the fixed seat, of the pulling block, and the spring is fixedly connected with the upper end of one side of the outer arc surface of the hole dividing sheet.

Preferably, the inside cover of one end that the swivel nut is close to the bracing piece is equipped with the gag lever post, the top of gag lever post and the inboard top fixed connection of bracing piece, the bottom of gag lever post and top one side fixed connection of field planting ware body.

The utility model provides an adjustable field planting ware, beneficial effect lies in:

drive assembly and field planting ware body and insert in the soil from leading to the inslot through starting multistage cylinder decline, start reciprocating motor and make the screw rod rotate and drive the swivel nut and upwards shift, the stay wire that installation piece bottom is connected upwards tightens up and drives the piece that draws, draw the piece to drive the spring and draw the branch cave piece in the lump and expand the soil and open, will grow seedlings from throwing the seedling pipe drop to branch cave piece inside, start multistage cylinder lifting and drive the field planting ware body and rise, reciprocating motor antiport makes the swivel nut shift down, it influences the piece that draws to reply and make branch cave piece closed to draw by spring elasticity when lax to act as go-between, the not equidimension of adaptation is grown seedlings, expand the not equidimension bore, it is more even to make the field planting of growing seedlings open soil and bury soil, simultaneously the adjustable depth that needs the field planting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable planting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a rear view schematic structural diagram of the adjustable planting device provided by the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an adjustable type field planting device guide pulley provided by the utility model;

fig. 4 is the utility model provides an adjustable field planting ware draws block's schematic structure.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a multi-stage cylinder; 3. a fixing plate; 4. a support bar; 5. a reciprocating motor; 6. a limiting rod; 7. mounting a block; 8. a screw; 9. a threaded sleeve; 10. a shaft sleeve; 11. a seedling feeding pipe; 12. a guide pulley; 13. a pull wire; 14. a field planting device body; 15. pulling the block; 16. an ear mount; 17. a fixed seat; 18. a spring; 19. dividing into acupoint tablets; 20. a wheel; 21. a handle is supported.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an adjustable field planting device, comprising a base plate 1, through groove has been seted up in the middle part of

base plate

1, 1 top of base plate just is located logical inslot and is provided with field

planting ware body

14, 1 top of base plate is provided with fixed plate 3, the inside outer lane upper end with field planting ware body 14 of one side of fixed plate 3 cup joints mutually, field planting ware body 14 is connected with multistage cylinder 2 of being connected with 1 top one side of base plate through fixed plate 3, the top of fixed plate 3 is provided with drive assembly, field planting ware body 14's outer lane just is located the top of fixed plate 3 and is connected with throws seedling pipe 11, wheel 20 is all installed to the bottom four corners department of base plate 1, one side fixed mounting that multistage cylinder 2 was kept away from at the top of base plate 1 holds up handle 21, the lower extreme of 14 outer lanes of field planting ware body is provided with adjusting part.

Adjusting part is including the guide pulley 12 that is located the installation of 14 outer lane both sides of field planting ware body, the outer lane fixed mounting that guide pulley 12's below and be located field planting ware body 14 has fixing base 17, one side fixed mounting that fixing base 17 kept away from field planting ware body 14 has ear seat 16, an pot head that fixing base 17 was kept away from to ear seat 16 is equipped with and draws piece 15, the lower extreme that draws piece 15 is provided with spring 18, two symmetrical minute cave pieces 19 are installed to field planting ware body 14's bottom, spring 18's one end is connected with minute cave piece 19, the top of drawing piece 15 is connected with and draws line 13, setting through ear seat 16, make the cover establish and draw piece 15 changeable angle direction in ear seat 16.

Drive assembly is including being located 3 top one sides of fixed plate and being the bracing piece 4 of the installation of type of falling L, bracing piece 4 is kept away from the one end of fixed plate 3 and is installed reciprocating motor 5, reciprocating motor 5's output drive is connected with screw rod 8, the one end that reciprocating motor 5 was kept away from to screw rod 8 rotates and is connected with axle sleeve 10, the outer lane cover of screw rod 8 is equipped with swivel nut 9, the equal fixedly connected with installation piece 7 in both sides of swivel nut 9 outer lane, the bottom of installation piece 7 and the one end fixed connection who draws piece 15 are kept away from to stay wire 13, the bottom and the 14 top fixed connection of field planting ware body of axle sleeve 10, through installation piece 7 and the setting of 13 of acting as go-between, installation piece 7 receives the 9 displacement backs of swivel nut, it will divide cave piece 19 to drive stay wire 13 to open, the reverse displacement afterwards, make 13 reply of acting as go-between influenced by spring 18, closed branch cave piece 19.

Throw seedling pipe 11 and be linked together with the inside of field planting ware body 14, through throwing the setting of seedling pipe 11, the personnel can throw the strawberry plant and put into through throwing seedling pipe 11 and carry out field planting ware body 14 bottoms and transplant the field planting.

Spring 18 one end and the one side lower extreme fixed connection that draws piece 15 to be close to fixing base 17, spring 18 and the outer cambered surface one side upper end fixed connection who divides cave piece 19, through the setting of spring 18, divide cave piece 19 after opening and shutting, receive spring 18 elastic influence, divide cave piece 19 to reply to initial closed condition.

The inside cover of one end that the swivel nut 9 is close to bracing piece 4 is equipped with gag lever post 6, the top of gag lever post 6 and the inboard top fixed connection of bracing piece 4, and the bottom of gag lever post 6 and the top one side fixed connection of field planting ware body 14 are through the setting of gag lever post 6 for make swivel nut 9 be vertical state displacement when screw rod 8 rotates.

The use principle and the advantages are as follows: in the use process of the scheme, when people plant and plant, the people move the field planting device to the area needing to be planted by pushing the holding handle 21, the descending of the multi-stage cylinder 2 is started to drive the driving component and the field planting device body 14 to insert into soil from the through groove, the descending distance of the multi-stage cylinder 2 can be adjusted according to the depth needing to be planted by the people, then the reciprocating motor 5 is started, the screw rod 8 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 9 to generate vertical displacement, the mounting blocks 7 arranged at two sides of the threaded sleeve 9 displace together, when the threaded sleeve 9 displaces upwards, the stay wire 13 connected with the bottom of the mounting block 7 is tightened upwards to drive the pull block 15 to rotate, meanwhile, the pull block 15 rotates to drive the spring 18 to pull up the hole dividing piece 19 connected with the other end of the spring 18 together, and the soil is expanded, thereby the personnel can adjust the distance of swivel nut 9 displacement through the size of strawberry plant thereby adjust the not equidimension strawberry plant of adaptation of the angle range of opening of branch cave piece 19, drop into the strawberry plant from throwing seedling pipe 11, the strawberry plant descends to branch cave piece 19 inside from the 14 inside downwardly portions of field planting ware body, later start 2 lifting fixed plates of multistage cylinder 3 and drive field planting ware body 14 and rise, 5 antiport of reciprocating motor, make swivel nut 9 displacement downwards, 13 lax act as go-between, 15 answer angular position of piece are drawn in the influence of 18 elasticity of spring, divide cave piece 19 to be closed, accomplish the field planting operation, make the process need not the manual field planting of personnel, the not equidimension strawberry plant of adaptation simultaneously, expand the not equidimension bore, make the field planting plant open soil and bury soil more even.

To sum up: this field planting ware can help personnel to plant the strawberry plant effectively, has avoided current traditional field planting ware to need the handheld field planting ware operation of personnel, can't expand the soil depth and the soil pit size of adaptation according to the size of strawberry plant and influence the phenomenon of the growth of strawberry plant, promotes the practicality of field planting ware, is favorable to promoting.

The above, only be the embodiment of the preferred of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, which are designed to be replaced or changed equally, all should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an adjustable field planting ware, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that, bottom plate (1) middle part is run through and has been seted up logical groove, bottom plate (1) top just is located logical inslot and is provided with field planting ware body (14), the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with fixed plate (3), one side inside of fixed plate (3) cup joints with the outer lane upper end of field planting ware body (14) mutually, field planting ware body (14) are connected with multistage cylinder (2) of being connected with bottom plate (1) top one side through fixed plate (3), the top of fixed plate (3) is provided with drive assembly, the outer lane of field planting ware body (14) just is located the top of fixed plate (3) and is connected with and throws seedling pipe (11), wheel (20) are all installed to the bottom four corners department of bottom plate (1), one side fixed mounting that multistage cylinder (2) were kept away from at the top of bottom plate (1) has held up (21), the lower extreme of field planting ware body (14) outer lane is provided with adjusting part.

2. The adjustable field planting device of claim 1, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises guide pulleys (12) arranged on two sides of an outer ring of the field planting device body (14), a fixing seat (17) is fixedly arranged on the outer ring of the field planting device body (14) below the guide pulleys (12), an ear seat (16) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing seat (17) far away from the field planting device body (14), a pulling block (15) is sleeved on one end of the ear seat (16) far away from the fixing seat (17), a spring (18) is arranged at the lower end of the pulling block (15), two symmetrical hole dividing sheets (19) are installed at the bottom of the field planting device body (14), one end of the spring (18) is connected with the hole dividing sheets (19), and a pulling line (13) is connected to the top of the pulling block (15).

3. The adjustable field planting device of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a supporting rod (4) which is located on one side of the top of the fixing plate (3) and is installed in an inverted L shape, a reciprocating motor (5) is installed at one end, far away from the fixing plate (3), of the supporting rod (4), a screw rod (8) is connected to the output end of the reciprocating motor (5) in a driving mode, a shaft sleeve (10) is connected to one end, far away from the reciprocating motor (5), of the screw rod (8) in a rotating mode, a screw sleeve (9) is sleeved on the outer ring of the screw rod (8), installation blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the outer ring of the screw sleeve (9) in a driving mode, the bottom of each installation block (7) is fixedly connected with one end of each pulling block (15) in a pulling mode through a pulling line (13), and the bottom of each shaft sleeve (10) is fixedly connected with the top of the body (14).

4. The adjustable planting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seedling throwing pipe (11) is communicated with the interior of the planting device body (14).

5. The adjustable planting device of claim 2, wherein one end of the spring (18) is fixedly connected with the lower end of one side of the pulling block (15) close to the fixed seat (17), and the spring (18) is fixedly connected with the upper end of one side of the extrados surface of the hole dividing sheet (19).

6. The adjustable field planting device of claim 3, wherein a limiting rod (6) is sleeved inside one end, close to the support rod (4), of the threaded sleeve (9), the top of the limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the support rod (4), and the bottom of the limiting rod (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the top of the field planting device body (14).