CN218541491U - Concrete placement is with strutting template - Google Patents
Concrete placement is with strutting template Download PDFInfo
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- CN218541491U CN218541491U CN202223084257.9U CN202223084257U CN218541491U CN 218541491 U CN218541491 U CN 218541491U CN 202223084257 U CN202223084257 U CN 202223084257U CN 218541491 U CN218541491 U CN 218541491U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板,涉及混凝土浇筑技术领域,包括四个支脚,四个支脚的顶端均滑动连接有活动座,四个活动座之间固定设有工作台,四个支脚的内部均设有高度调节组件,工作台顶端中部的内壁开设有第一滑槽,第一滑槽的内壁滑动连接有支撑板,工作台顶端一侧的内壁设有角度调节组件,工作台顶端的另一侧铰接有模板,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过第二驱动电机启动带动齿轮转动,由于齿轮与若干个齿条啮合连接,齿轮转动使得滑板在第一滑轨的内壁滑动,再通过连接杆使得支撑板在第一滑槽的内壁滑动,支撑板的高度发生变化后使得滑块在转动的同时沿着第二滑轨的内壁滑动,从而便于对该支护模板的角度进行调节。
The utility model discloses a support formwork for concrete pouring, which relates to the technical field of concrete pouring, and comprises four legs, the tops of which are slidingly connected with movable seats, and a workbench is fixed between the four movable seats. The interior of each leg is equipped with height adjustment components, the inner wall of the middle part of the top of the workbench is provided with a first chute, the inner wall of the first chute is slidably connected with a support plate, and the inner wall of the top side of the workbench is provided with an angle adjustment component. The other side of the top of the table is hinged with a template. The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the second drive motor is used to drive the gear to rotate. Since the gear is meshed with several racks, the rotation of the gear makes the slide plate slide on the inner wall of the first slide rail. , and then the support plate slides on the inner wall of the first chute through the connecting rod. After the height of the support plate changes, the slider slides along the inner wall of the second slide rail while rotating, so as to facilitate the angle of the support formwork Make adjustments.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种支护模板,特别涉及一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板,属于混凝土浇筑技术领域。The utility model relates to a support formwork, in particular to a support formwork for concrete pouring, which belongs to the technical field of concrete pouring.
背景技术Background technique
混凝土浇筑用支护模板是指混凝土成型模板以及支撑模块构成的一整套成型系统,模板的种类按照不同的施工需求分为多种,形状分类主要有平面模板和曲面模板两样,其可以成型处不通混凝土墙面,当浇筑完成后还需通过支护结构对模板进行支撑固定,桥梁混凝土浇筑用模板支护设备通常大都由固定板、支撑杆和支撑板组成。Support formwork for concrete pouring refers to a complete forming system composed of concrete forming formwork and supporting modules. The types of formwork are divided into various types according to different construction requirements. The shape classification mainly includes flat formwork and curved surface formwork. For the concrete wall, after the pouring is completed, the formwork needs to be supported and fixed by the support structure. The formwork support equipment for bridge concrete pouring is usually composed of a fixing plate, a support rod and a support plate.
其中申请号为“CN202121007856.3”所公开的“一种承重墙混凝土浇筑用的支护模板”也是日益成熟的技术,其“通过在底座的侧面安装固定块,将固定块与模板本体的底面连接,于是模板本体可以绕固定块转动,拆卸时,在套绳区处系上绳子,再将拖拉杆安装于两个弹力卡轴之间,向下拉动拖拉杆即可,拖拉杆会带动整个模板本体绕固定块向下旋转,以固定块为支点,轴向力臂长,脱离效果好,不用对模板进敲打,或者使用撬棍,有效保护了模板和混凝土墙体,提高了拆卸速度”,申请号为“CN202221128508.6”所公开的“一种公路工程混凝土浇筑用支护装置”,其解决了现有模板在拆卸时往往因为水泥对于模板的吸附性而导致不方便拆卸等技术弊端,但是上述两种公开技术在使用过程中,还存在以下缺陷:Among them, the application number "CN202121007856.3" disclosed "a supporting formwork for concrete pouring of load-bearing walls" is also an increasingly mature technology. Connect, so the formwork body can rotate around the fixed block. When disassembling, tie a rope at the rope area, then install the drag bar between the two elastic clamping shafts, and pull the drag bar down. The drag bar will drive the entire The formwork body rotates downward around the fixed block, with the fixed block as the fulcrum, the axial force arm is long, and the detachment effect is good. It is not necessary to knock the formwork or use a crowbar, which effectively protects the formwork and the concrete wall and improves the speed of disassembly.” , the application number is "CN202221128508.6", which discloses "a support device for concrete pouring in highway engineering", which solves the technical disadvantages of inconvenient disassembly often caused by the adsorption of cement to the formwork when the existing formwork is disassembled. , but the above two public technologies still have the following defects in the process of use:
上述两种公开技术中的支护模板在使用过程中均无法调节模板的水平高度,无法满足不同高度的施工需求,进而使得支护模板的实用性降低。The support formwork in the above two disclosed technologies cannot adjust the horizontal height of the formwork during use, and cannot meet the construction requirements of different heights, thereby reducing the practicability of the support formwork.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板,以解决上述背景技术中提出的水平高度无法调节的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a support formwork for concrete pouring, so as to solve the problem that the horizontal height cannot be adjusted in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板,包括四个支脚,四个所述支脚的顶端均滑动连接有活动座,四个所述活动座之间固定设有工作台,四个所述支脚的内部均设有高度调节组件,所述工作台顶端中部的内壁开设有第一滑槽,所述第一滑槽的内壁滑动连接有支撑板,所述工作台顶端一侧的内壁设有角度调节组件,所述工作台顶端的另一侧铰接有模板。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a support formwork for concrete pouring, including four legs, the tops of the four legs are all slidably connected with movable seats, and the four movable seats are fixed A workbench is provided, height adjustment components are provided inside the four legs, a first chute is provided on the inner wall at the top of the workbench, and a support plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the first chute. The inner wall of one side of the top of the workbench is provided with an angle adjustment assembly, and the other side of the top of the workbench is hinged with a formwork.
优选的,四个所述高度调节组件均包括隔板、第二滑槽、移动座、连接丝杆和丝杆螺母,四个所述隔板分别固定设置在四个支脚内部的底部,四个所述第二滑槽分别开设在四个支脚顶端的内壁,四个所述第二滑槽的内壁均滑动连接有移动座,四个所述隔板的内壁均通过轴承转动连接有连接丝杆,四个所述移动座的内壁均固定设有分别与四个连接丝杆螺纹连接的丝杆螺母。Preferably, the four height adjustment assemblies all include a partition, a second chute, a moving seat, a connecting screw and a screw nut, and the four partitions are respectively fixed at the bottom inside the four feet, and the four The second chute is respectively set on the inner wall of the top of the four legs, the inner walls of the four second chute are slidingly connected with the moving seat, and the inner walls of the four partitions are connected with the connecting screw through the bearing rotation. , the inner walls of the four moving seats are all fixedly provided with screw nuts which are respectively threadedly connected with the four connecting screw rods.
优选的,四个所述支脚底端的内壁均固定设有第一驱动电机,四个所述第一驱动电机的传动轴分别与四个连接丝杆的底端固定连接,四个所述移动座顶端的两侧均固定设有滑杆,四个所述支脚顶端的两侧均开设有滑孔,若干个所述滑孔分别与若干个滑杆滑动连接,每两个相邻所述滑杆的一端分别与四个活动座固定连接。Preferably, the inner walls of the bottom ends of the four legs are all fixedly provided with first drive motors, the transmission shafts of the four first drive motors are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom ends of the four connecting screw rods, and the four moving seats Both sides of the top are fixed with slide bars, and both sides of the top of the four legs are provided with slide holes, and several of the slide holes are respectively slidably connected with several slide bars, and every two adjacent slide bars One end of each is fixedly connected with four movable seats respectively.
优选的,所述角度调节组件包括空腔、第一滑轨、滑板、若干个齿条、第二驱动电机、齿轮和连接杆,所述空腔开设在工作台顶端一侧的内壁,所述空腔内部的一侧固定设有第一滑轨,所述第一滑轨的内壁滑动连接有滑板,所述滑板的一侧固定设有若干个等距设置的齿条,所述第二驱动电机固定设置在工作台正面的一侧,所述第二驱动电机的传动轴固定连接有齿轮,所述齿轮与若干个齿条啮合连接,所述滑板和支撑板之间固定设有连接杆。Preferably, the angle adjustment assembly includes a cavity, a first slide rail, a slide plate, several racks, a second drive motor, a gear and a connecting rod, the cavity is set on the inner wall of the top side of the workbench, and the One side inside the cavity is fixed with a first slide rail, the inner wall of the first slide rail is slidably connected with a slide plate, one side of the slide plate is fixed with several racks arranged equidistantly, and the second drive The motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the front of the workbench, the transmission shaft of the second driving motor is fixedly connected with a gear, and the gear is meshed with several racks, and a connecting rod is fixed between the slide plate and the support plate.
优选的,所述模板的底端固定设有第二滑轨,所述第二滑轨的内壁滑动连接有滑块,所述滑块与支撑板铰接。Preferably, the bottom end of the template is fixedly provided with a second slide rail, the inner wall of the second slide rail is slidably connected with a slider, and the slider is hinged to the support plate.
优选的,所述第一滑槽内壁的底端固定设有复位弹簧,所述复位弹簧的顶端与支撑板的底端固定连接。Preferably, the bottom end of the inner wall of the first chute is fixedly provided with a return spring, and the top end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support plate.
优选的,所述工作台正面的另一侧固定设有开关面板,所述开关面板的表面分别设有第一驱动电机开关和第二驱动电机开关,四个所述第一驱动电机和第二驱动电机分别通过第一驱动电机开关和第二驱动电机开关与电源电性连接。Preferably, the other side of the front of the workbench is fixed with a switch panel, the surface of the switch panel is respectively provided with a first drive motor switch and a second drive motor switch, and the four first drive motors and the second The driving motors are electrically connected to the power supply through the first driving motor switch and the second driving motor switch respectively.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, a support formwork for concrete pouring provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过四个第一驱动电机启动带动四个连接丝杆转动,四个连接丝杆转动使得四个移动座分别在四个第二滑槽的内壁滑动,同时若干个滑杆分别在若干个滑孔的内壁滑动,从而可对工作台与模板的高度进行调节;1. The four connecting screw rods are driven to rotate through the four first driving motors, and the four connecting screw rods rotate to make the four moving seats slide on the inner walls of the four second chute respectively. The inner wall of the sliding hole slides, so that the height of the workbench and the formwork can be adjusted;
2、通过第二驱动电机启动带动齿轮转动,由于齿轮与若干个齿条啮合连接,齿轮转动使得滑板在第一滑轨的内壁滑动,再通过连接杆使得支撑板在第一滑槽的内壁滑动,支撑板的高度发生变化后使得滑块在转动的同时沿着第二滑轨的内壁滑动,从而便于对该支护模板的角度进行调节。2. The second driving motor drives the gear to rotate. Since the gear is meshed with several racks, the rotation of the gear makes the slide plate slide on the inner wall of the first slide rail, and then the support plate slides on the inner wall of the first chute through the connecting rod. After the height of the support plate changes, the slider slides along the inner wall of the second slide rail while rotating, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the angle of the support formwork.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型支脚的剖面放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the utility model support foot;
图4为本实用新型图2的A处放大结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in Fig. 2 of the present invention.
图中:1、支脚;2、活动座;3、工作台;4、高度调节组件;5、第一滑槽;6、支撑板;8、角度调节组件;9、模板;10、第二滑轨;11、滑块;12、复位弹簧;13、开关面板;41、隔板;42、第二滑槽;43、移动座;44、连接丝杆;45、丝杆螺母;431、第一驱动电机;432、滑杆;433、滑孔;81、空腔;82、第一滑轨;83、滑板;84、齿条;85、第二驱动电机;86、齿轮;87、连接杆。In the figure: 1. Foot; 2. Movable seat; 3. Workbench; 4. Height adjustment component; 5. First chute; 6. Support plate; 8. Angle adjustment component; 9. Template; 10. Second slide Rail; 11, slider; 12, return spring; 13, switch panel; 41, clapboard; 42, the second chute; 43, moving seat; 44, connecting screw rod; 45, screw nut; 431, the first Drive motor; 432, slide bar; 433, slide hole; 81, cavity; 82, first slide rail; 83, slide plate; 84, rack; 85, second drive motor; 86, gear; 87, connecting rod.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
实施例1:Example 1:
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供了一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板,包括四个支脚1,四个支脚1的顶端均滑动连接有活动座2,四个活动座2之间固定设有工作台3,四个支脚1的内部均设有高度调节组件4,工作台3顶端中部的内壁开设有第一滑槽5,第一滑槽5的内壁滑动连接有支撑板6,支撑板6的顶端铰接有,工作台3顶端一侧的内壁设有角度调节组件8,工作台3顶端的另一侧铰接有模板9;Please refer to Fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of supporting formwork for concrete pouring, including four
模板9的底端固定设有第二滑轨10,第二滑轨10的内壁滑动连接有滑块11,滑块11与支撑板6铰接;The bottom end of the template 9 is fixedly provided with a
第一滑槽5内壁的底端固定设有复位弹簧12,复位弹簧12的顶端与支撑板6的底端固定连接;The bottom end of the
请参阅图1-4,一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板,还包括四个高度调节组件4,四个高度调节组件4均包括隔板41、第二滑槽42、移动座43、连接丝杆44和丝杆螺母45,四个隔板41分别固定设置在四个支脚1内部的底部,四个第二滑槽42分别开设在四个支脚1顶端的内壁,四个第二滑槽42的内壁均滑动连接有移动座43,四个隔板41的内壁均通过轴承转动连接有连接丝杆44,四个移动座43的内壁均固定设有分别与四个连接丝杆44螺纹连接的丝杆螺母45;Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of supporting formwork for pouring concrete, also includes four
四个支脚1底端的内壁均固定设有第一驱动电机431,四个第一驱动电机431的传动轴分别与四个连接丝杆44的底端固定连接,四个移动座43顶端的两侧均固定设有滑杆432,四个支脚1顶端的两侧均开设有滑孔433,若干个滑孔433分别与若干个滑杆432滑动连接,每两个相邻滑杆432的一端分别与四个活动座2固定连接;The inner walls of the bottom ends of the four supporting
工作台3正面的另一侧固定设有开关面板13,开关面板13的表面设有第一驱动电机开关,四个第一驱动电机431均通过第一驱动电机开关与电源电性连接;The other side of the front of the workbench 3 is fixed with a
具体的,如图1、图2和图3所示,首先打开开关面板13表面的第一驱动电机开关,四个第一驱动电机431启动带动四个连接丝杆44转动,四个连接丝杆44转动使得四个移动座43分别在四个第二滑槽42的内壁滑动,同时若干个滑杆432分别在若干个滑孔433的内壁滑动,从而可对工作台3与模板9的高度进行调节。Concretely, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, at first open the first driving motor switch on the
实施例2:Example 2:
角度调节组件8包括空腔81、第一滑轨82、滑板83、若干个齿条84、第二驱动电机85、齿轮86和连接杆87,空腔81开设在工作台3顶端一侧的内壁,空腔81内部的一侧固定设有第一滑轨82,第一滑轨82的内壁滑动连接有滑板83,滑板83的一侧固定设有若干个等距设置的齿条84,第二驱动电机85固定设置在工作台3正面的一侧,第二驱动电机85的传动轴固定连接有齿轮86,齿轮86与若干个齿条84啮合连接,滑板83和支撑板6之间固定设有连接杆87;The
工作台3正面的另一侧固定设有开关面板13,开关面板13的表面设有第二驱动电机开关,第二驱动电机85通过第二驱动电机开关与电源电性连接;The other side of the front of the workbench 3 is fixed with a
具体的,如图1、图2和图4所示,首先打开开关面板13表面的第二驱动电机开关,第二驱动电机85启动带动齿轮86转动,由于齿轮86与若干个齿条84啮合连接,齿轮86转动使得滑板83在第一滑轨82的内壁滑动,再通过连接杆87使得支撑板6在第一滑槽5的内壁滑动,支撑板6的高度发生变化后使得滑块11在转动的同时沿着第二滑轨10的内壁滑动,从而便于对该支护模板的角度进行调节。Concretely, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, first open the second drive motor switch on the
工作原理:具体使用时,本实用新型一种混凝土浇筑用支护模板,首先该支护模板在使用过程中需要调节高度时,打开开关面板13表面的第一驱动电机开关,四个第一驱动电机431启动带动四个连接丝杆44转动,四个连接丝杆44转动使得四个移动座43分别在四个第二滑槽42的内壁滑动,同时若干个滑杆432分别在若干个滑孔433的内壁滑动,从而可对工作台3与模板9的高度进行调节,紧接着打开开关面板13表面的第二驱动电机开关,第二驱动电机85启动带动齿轮86转动,由于齿轮86与若干个齿条84啮合连接,齿轮86转动使得滑板83在第一滑轨82的内壁滑动,再通过连接杆87使得支撑板6在第一滑槽5的内壁滑动,支撑板6的高度发生变化后使得滑块11在转动的同时沿着第二滑轨10的内壁滑动,从而便于对该支护模板的角度进行调节。Working principle: in specific use, the utility model is a support formwork for concrete pouring. Firstly, when the support formwork needs to be adjusted in height during use, the first drive motor switch on the surface of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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