CN218533658U - A clamping device for processing mechanical parts - Google Patents
A clamping device for processing mechanical parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN218533658U CN218533658U CN202222548922.9U CN202222548922U CN218533658U CN 218533658 U CN218533658 U CN 218533658U CN 202222548922 U CN202222548922 U CN 202222548922U CN 218533658 U CN218533658 U CN 218533658U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种机械零配件加工用夹持设备,包括固定框、夹持结构和升降结构,固定框顶部固定连接有固定座,固定座顶端转动连接有旋转盘,固定框内顶端且与固定座相对应位置固定连接有液压伸缩缸,液压伸缩缸输出端固定连接有固定板,固定板底端转动连接有转动箱,转动箱底部滑动连接有连接杆,连接杆底端固定连接有夹持板,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过夹持结构和升降结构,实现对零件的外壁进行加工,同时通过液压伸缩缸带动夹持板进行移动对零件上下两侧进行夹持,使得装置可根据具体加工需求采用不同的夹持装置,提高了装置加工效率,增加装置的实用性能。
The utility model discloses a clamping device for processing mechanical spare parts, which comprises a fixed frame, a clamping structure and a lifting structure. A hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the position corresponding to the fixed seat. The output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed plate. The bottom end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating box. The clamping plate, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: through the clamping structure and the lifting structure, the outer wall of the part is processed, and at the same time, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder drives the clamping plate to move to clamp the upper and lower sides of the part, so that the device Different clamping devices can be used according to specific processing requirements, which improves the processing efficiency of the device and increases the practical performance of the device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及机械零配件加工设备技术领域,具体为一种机械零配件加工用夹持设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of processing equipment for mechanical spare parts, in particular to a clamping device for processing mechanical spare parts.
背景技术Background technique
机械零件又称机械元件是构成机械的基本元件,是组成机械和机器的不可分拆的单个制件,机械零配件的加工过程中,需要使用特定的夹持固定装置对机械零件进行固定,便于对机械零配件进行加工。Mechanical parts, also known as mechanical components, are the basic components of machinery. They are inseparable individual parts that make up machinery and machines. During the processing of mechanical parts, it is necessary to use specific clamping and fixing devices to fix mechanical parts. Processing of mechanical parts.
例如,中国专利文献公开了一种便于固定的机械零配件生产用夹持装置,申请号:CN201821656602.2,通过设置两组固定机构,对机械零配件两侧进行夹持,同时通过液压缸实现了对固定机构高度进行调节的效果,增加装置整体的固定效果,但是在机械零配件加工过程中,根据不同的工序需要更换夹持方式。For example, the Chinese patent literature discloses a clamping device for the production of mechanical parts that is easy to fix. In order to adjust the height of the fixing mechanism and increase the overall fixing effect of the device, but during the processing of mechanical parts, the clamping method needs to be replaced according to different processes.
大大降低了装置的生产效率,使得夹持装置通用性能较差,不便于调节,减少装置的实用性能。The production efficiency of the device is greatly reduced, the general performance of the clamping device is poor, it is inconvenient to adjust, and the practical performance of the device is reduced.
所以这里设计生产了一种机械零配件加工用夹持设备,以便于解决夹持设备通用性能较差的问题。Therefore, a clamping device for processing mechanical parts is designed and produced here to solve the problem of poor universal performance of the clamping device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题:在机械零配件加工过程中,根据不同的工序需要更换夹持方式,大大降低了装置的生产效率,使得夹持装置通用性能较差,不便于调节,减少装置的实用性能,因此提出一种机械零配件加工用夹持设备。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model: During the processing of mechanical parts, the clamping method needs to be replaced according to different procedures, which greatly reduces the production efficiency of the device, makes the universal performance of the clamping device poor, and is not easy to adjust, reducing the number of devices Therefore, a clamping device for processing mechanical parts is proposed.
本实用新型解决技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种机械零配件加工用夹持设备,包括固定框、夹持结构和升降结构,所述固定框顶部固定连接有固定座,所述固定座顶端转动连接有旋转盘,所述固定框内顶端且与固定座相对应位置固定连接有液压伸缩缸,所述液压伸缩缸输出端固定连接有固定板,所述固定板底端转动连接有转动箱,所述转动箱底部滑动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆底端固定连接有夹持板,通过夹持结构和升降结构,实现对零件的外壁进行加工,同时通过液压伸缩缸带动夹持板进行移动对零件上下两侧进行夹持。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a clamping device for processing mechanical parts, including a fixed frame, a clamping structure and a lifting structure, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fixed seat, and the top of the fixed seat A rotating disk is connected in rotation, a hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame and corresponding to the fixed seat, the output end of the hydraulic telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to a fixed plate, and the bottom end of the fixed plate is rotatably connected to a rotating box , the bottom of the rotating box is slidingly connected with a connecting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a clamping plate. Through the clamping structure and the lifting structure, the outer wall of the part is processed, and the clamping plate is driven by the hydraulic telescopic cylinder Move to clamp the upper and lower sides of the part.
优选的,所述连接杆顶端且位于转动箱内部一侧固定连接有限位板,所述限位板滑动连接在转动箱内壁,通过限位板对连接杆滑动进行位置限位,防止连接杆滑出转动箱。Preferably, the top end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate on one side inside the rotating box, and the limiting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating box, and the sliding position of the connecting rod is limited by the limiting plate to prevent the connecting rod from sliding. out of the rotating box.
优选的,所述限位板顶端固定连接有弹簧,所述弹簧顶端固定连接在转动箱内壁,通过弹簧对夹持板挤压实施缓冲力,防止夹持板夹持过程中损坏零配件。Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the limiting plate, and the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating box, and the spring exerts a buffer force on the clamping plate to prevent damage to parts during the clamping process of the clamping plate.
优选的,所述限位板和连接杆均设置为矩形状,将限位板和连接杆均设置为矩形状,便于夹持板的旋转。Preferably, both the limiting plate and the connecting rod are arranged in a rectangular shape, and both the limiting plate and the connecting rod are arranged in a rectangular shape to facilitate the rotation of the clamping plate.
优选的,所述固定座内部固定连接有驱动电机,所述驱动电机输出端固定连接有驱动齿轮,所述旋转盘底部穿过固定座固定连接有从动齿轮,通过驱动电机带动驱动齿轮进行转动,从而通过从动齿轮带动旋转盘进行转动,实现对零配件的旋转。Preferably, a drive motor is fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed seat, a drive gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor, and a driven gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating disk through the fixed seat, and the drive gear is driven by the drive motor to rotate , so that the rotating disk is driven by the driven gear to rotate to realize the rotation of spare parts.
优选的,所述驱动齿轮与从动齿轮相啮合,所述驱动齿轮直径设置小于从动齿轮直径,将驱动齿轮直径设置小于从动齿轮,对驱动电机输出进行减速,防止转速过快。Preferably, the driving gear meshes with the driven gear, and the diameter of the driving gear is set smaller than that of the driven gear. Setting the diameter of the driving gear smaller than the driven gear reduces the output of the driving motor and prevents the speed from being too fast.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:通过夹持结构和升降结构,实现对零件的外壁进行加工,同时通过液压伸缩缸带动夹持板进行移动对零件上下两侧进行夹持,使得装置可根据具体加工需求采用不同的夹持装置,提高了装置加工效率,增加装置的实用性能。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: through the clamping structure and the lifting structure, the outer wall of the part can be processed, and at the same time, the hydraulic telescopic cylinder drives the clamping plate to move to clamp the upper and lower sides of the part , so that the device can adopt different clamping devices according to specific processing requirements, which improves the processing efficiency of the device and increases the practical performance of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的夹持设备正面局部剖切结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a partial cut-away structural schematic diagram of the front of the clamping device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型的转动箱局部外观结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the partial appearance structure of the rotary box of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的A处局部放大结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure at A of the present invention.
图中:1、固定框;2、夹持结构;3、升降结构;4、固定座;5、液压伸缩缸;6、固定板;7、转动箱;8、连接杆;9、夹持板;10、旋转盘;11、限位板;12、弹簧;13、驱动电机;14、驱动齿轮;15、从动齿轮。In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Clamping structure; 3. Lifting structure; 4. Fixed seat; 5. Hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 6. Fixed plate; 7. Rotating box; 8. Connecting rod; 9. Clamping plate ; 10, rotating disc; 11, limit plate; 12, spring; 13, driving motor; 14, driving gear; 15, driven gear.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1-3,本实施例提供了一种机械零配件加工用夹持设备,包括固定框1、夹持结构2和升降结构3,将零配件放置在夹持结构2之间,通过夹持结构2对零配件两侧进行夹持,实现对零配件外壁的加工,固定座4固定连接在固定框1顶部,旋转盘10转动连接在固定座4顶端,液压伸缩缸5固定连接在固定框1内顶端且与固定座4相对应位置,固定板6固定连接在液压伸缩缸5输出端,转动箱7转动连接在固定板6底端,连接杆8滑动连接在转动箱7底部,夹持板9固定连接在连接杆8底端,通过液压伸缩缸5带动固定板6向下移动,随之带动转动箱7和夹持板9向下移动,对零配件上下两侧进行夹持固定,使得装置可根据具体加工需求采用不同的夹持装置,提高了装置加工效率,增加装置的实用性能,解决了现有技术中夹持设备通用性能较差的技术问题。Please refer to Figures 1-3, this embodiment provides a clamping device for processing mechanical parts, including a
其中,限位板11固定连接在连接杆8顶端且位于转动箱7内部一侧,限位板11滑动连接在转动箱7内壁,通过限位板11对连接杆8滑动进行位置限位,防止连接杆8滑出转动箱7,提高装置的稳定性能。Wherein, the
其中,弹簧12固定连接在限位板11顶端,弹簧12顶端固定连接在转动箱7内壁,通过弹簧12对夹持板9挤压实施缓冲力,防止夹持板9夹持过程中损坏零配件,增加装置的实用性能。Wherein, the
实施例2Example 2
请参阅图1-3,在实施例1的基础上做了进一步改进:Please refer to Fig. 1-3, made further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1:
其中,限位板11和连接杆8均设置为矩形状,将限位板11和连接杆8均设置为矩形状,便于夹持板9的旋转,提高装置的稳定性能。Wherein, the
其中,驱动电机13固定连接在固定座4内部,驱动齿轮14固定连接在驱动电机13输出端,从动齿轮15固定连接在旋转盘10底部穿过固定座4一侧,通过驱动电机13带动驱动齿轮14进行转动,从而通过从动齿轮15带动旋转盘10进行转动,实现对零配件的旋转,增加装置的实用性能,提高装置的便捷性能。Wherein, the
其中,驱动齿轮14与从动齿轮15相啮合,驱动齿轮14直径设置小于从动齿轮15直径,将驱动齿轮14直径设置小于从动齿轮15,对驱动电机13输出进行减速,防止转速过快,增加装置的稳定性能,提高装置的实用性能。Wherein,
将整个装置外部电源接入,在使用时,首先将零配件放置在夹持结构2之间,通过夹持结构2对零配件两侧进行夹持,实现对零配件外壁的加工,当需要对零配件两侧进行加工时,启动升降结构3将零配件放置在旋转盘10上,再将夹持结构2向两侧移动,解除对零配件的位置固定,然后在启动液压伸缩缸5带动固定板6向下移动,随之带动转动箱7和夹持板9向下移动,对零配件上下两侧进行夹持固定,最后在启动驱动电机13带动驱动齿轮14进行转动,从而通过从动齿轮15带动旋转盘10进行转动,同时带动夹持板9通过转动箱7在固定板6底部进行转动,实现对零配件的旋转。Connect the external power supply of the whole device. When in use, first place the spare parts between the
以上仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be pointed out that those skilled in the art can make some improvements and modifications without departing from the principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be made. It is regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型中其他未详述部分均属于现有技术,故在此不再赘述。最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本实用新型的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本实用新型各实施例技术方案的范围。Other parts not described in detail in the utility model belong to the prior art, so they will not be repeated here. Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit it; although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand : It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements to some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the various embodiments of the present invention Scope of technical solutions.
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| CN202222548922.9U CN218533658U (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | A clamping device for processing mechanical parts |
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