CN218530508U - A sand mixing device for building construction - Google Patents

A sand mixing device for building construction Download PDF

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CN218530508U
CN218530508U CN202222993598.1U CN202222993598U CN218530508U CN 218530508 U CN218530508 U CN 218530508U CN 202222993598 U CN202222993598 U CN 202222993598U CN 218530508 U CN218530508 U CN 218530508U
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秦新朝
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种建筑施工用的砂石搅拌装置,包括搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱的顶部靠近左侧处插接有进料管,且所述进料管的顶端固定连接有进料漏斗,本实用新型在使用时,传动电机带动搅拌轴转动,并对砂石和水进行搅拌时,通过传动锥形齿轮、从动锥形齿轮和转杆之间的相互配合带动凸轮转动,并推动推板向左移动,另外在弹簧的设置下可对推板进行复位,从而实现推板的左右往复移动,并通过方杆、移动板、移动齿条和转动齿轮之间的相互配合带动活动轴正反向转动,并带动喷头左右摆动,增大喷头的洒水面积,通过提高砂石和水的混合速率,从而达到提高搅拌效率的目的。

Figure 202222993598

The utility model discloses a sand and gravel mixing device for building construction, which comprises a mixing box, a feeding pipe is plugged into the top of the mixing box near the left side, and a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe. Funnel, when the utility model is in use, the transmission motor drives the stirring shaft to rotate, and when the sand and water are stirred, the cam is driven to rotate through the mutual cooperation between the transmission bevel gear, the driven bevel gear and the rotating rod, and pushes the The push plate moves to the left, and the push plate can be reset under the setting of the spring, so as to realize the left and right reciprocating movement of the push plate, and the movable shaft is driven by the mutual cooperation between the square rod, the moving plate, the moving rack and the rotating gear It rotates forward and reverse, and drives the nozzle to swing from side to side, increasing the sprinkler area of the nozzle, and increasing the mixing rate of sand and water, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the mixing efficiency.

Figure 202222993598

Description

一种建筑施工用的砂石搅拌装置A sand mixing device for building construction

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及建筑工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种建筑施工用的砂石搅拌装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, in particular to a sandstone stirring device for construction.

背景技术Background technique

建筑工程是为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物设施所进行的规划、勘察、设计和施工、竣工等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体以及与其配套的线路、管道、设备的安装工程,也指各种房屋、建筑物的建造工程,又称建筑工作量,这部分投资额必须兴工动料,通过施工活动才能实现,在建筑工地上需要用到砂石用以建筑,在使用砂石时,需要先对砂石进行搅拌处理。Construction engineering refers to the planning, survey, design and construction, completion and other technical work and the completed engineering entity and the installation project of the supporting lines, pipelines and equipment for new construction, reconstruction or expansion of houses, buildings and auxiliary structures and facilities. , also refers to the construction of various houses and buildings, also known as the construction workload. This part of the investment must be constructed and driven, and can only be realized through construction activities. Sand and gravel are needed for construction on the construction site. When using sand When using stone, it is necessary to mix the sand and gravel first.

现有的建筑施工用砂石搅拌装置,在对砂石进行搅拌时,通常需要与水按一定比例进行搭配,而现有装置在注水时,通常只能在固定位置处进行注水,从而需要后期不断的搅拌才能使得水与砂石充分混合,进而降低了搅拌效率,此外,现有的砂石搅拌装置,在对砂石搅拌完成后不易出料,使用较为不便。The existing sand and gravel mixing device for building construction usually needs to be mixed with water in a certain proportion when mixing the sand and gravel, and the existing device can only inject water at a fixed position when injecting water, which requires a later stage. Only constant stirring can make the water and sand and gravel fully mixed, thereby reducing the mixing efficiency. In addition, the existing sand and gravel mixing device is not easy to discharge the material after the sand and gravel mixing is completed, and it is inconvenient to use.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为了克服现有技术的不足,本实用新型的目的之一在于提供一种建筑施工用的砂石搅拌装置。In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, one of the purposes of the present utility model is to provide a sand and gravel mixing device for building construction.

本实用新型的目的之一采用如下技术方案实现:One of purpose of the utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:

一种建筑施工用的砂石搅拌装置,包括搅拌箱,所述搅拌箱的顶部靠近左侧处插接有进料管,且所述进料管的顶端固定连接有进料漏斗,所述搅拌箱的左侧中间位置处固定连接有第一电机壳,且所述第一电机壳内腔左侧固定连接有传动电机,所述搅拌箱左右两侧中间位置处均固定连接有密封轴承,且所述搅拌箱的内腔中间位置处设有搅拌轴,所述搅拌轴的外侧壁固定连接有若干个搅拌杆,所述搅拌轴的左端贯穿相邻密封轴承内腔,并与传动电机的动力输出端固定连接,且所述搅拌轴的右端贯穿相邻密封轴承内腔,并固定连接有传动锥形齿轮,所述搅拌箱的内腔靠近顶部处设有喷头,且所述喷头的左侧固定连接有进水软管,所述进水软管的另一端贯穿搅拌箱的顶部,并延伸至搅拌箱的外侧,所述喷头的顶部固定连接有转板,且所述转板上贯穿设有活动轴,所述活动轴的前后两侧均转动连接有连接板,且所述连接板的顶部与搅拌箱的内腔顶部固定连接,所述活动轴上设有传动机构,所述搅拌箱的内腔底部设有推料机构,所述搅拌箱的右侧底部处开设有排料口,所述搅拌箱的底部设有翻转机构。A sand and gravel mixing device for building construction, comprising a mixing box, a feeding pipe is inserted into the top of the mixing box near the left side, and a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe. The first motor casing is fixedly connected to the middle position on the left side of the box, and the transmission motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the inner cavity of the first motor casing, and the sealed bearings are fixedly connected to the middle positions on the left and right sides of the mixing box , and the middle of the inner chamber of the stirring tank is provided with a stirring shaft, the outer wall of the stirring shaft is fixedly connected with several stirring rods, the left end of the stirring shaft runs through the inner cavity of the adjacent sealed bearing, and is connected with the transmission motor The power output end of the mixing box is fixedly connected, and the right end of the stirring shaft runs through the inner cavity of the adjacent sealed bearing, and is fixedly connected with a transmission bevel gear. The inner cavity of the stirring box is provided with a nozzle near the top, and the nozzle of the The left side is fixedly connected with a water inlet hose, and the other end of the water inlet hose runs through the top of the mixing box and extends to the outside of the mixing box. The top of the spray head is fixedly connected with a rotating plate, and the rotating plate A movable shaft is provided throughout, and the front and rear sides of the movable shaft are rotatably connected with connecting plates, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the mixing box, and a transmission mechanism is provided on the movable shaft. The bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing box is provided with a material pushing mechanism, the right bottom of the mixing box is provided with a discharge port, and the bottom of the mixing box is provided with a turning mechanism.

进一步的,所述传动机构包括转动齿轮,且所述转动齿轮套设在活动轴的外侧靠近后端处,所述转动齿轮的底部啮合有移动齿条,且所述移动齿条的右端固定连接有移动板,且所述移动板的右侧固定连接有方杆,所述搅拌箱的右侧靠近顶部处开设有与方杆相互匹配的方孔,且所述方杆的右端贯穿方孔内腔,并固定连接有推板,所述推板的右侧设有凸轮,且所述凸轮的底部靠近左侧处固定连接有转杆,所述搅拌箱的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有横板,且所述横板上固定连接有第一轴承,所述转杆的底端贯穿第一轴承内腔,并固定连接有从动锥形齿轮,所述传动锥形齿轮与从动锥形齿轮为相互啮合设置。Further, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating gear, and the rotating gear is sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft near the rear end, the bottom of the rotating gear is engaged with a moving rack, and the right end of the moving rack is fixedly connected to There is a moving plate, and the right side of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a square rod, and the right side of the mixing box near the top is provided with a square hole that matches the square rod, and the right end of the square rod runs through the square hole cavity, and is fixedly connected with a push plate, the right side of the push plate is provided with a cam, and the bottom of the cam is fixedly connected with a rotating rod near the left side, and the right side of the mixing box is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate, and the first bearing is fixedly connected to the horizontal plate, the bottom end of the rotating rod penetrates the inner cavity of the first bearing, and is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear, and the driven bevel gear and the driven bevel The gears are intermeshed.

进一步的,所述方杆的外侧靠近右端处套设有弹簧,且所述弹簧的左右两端分别与搅拌箱和推板固定连接。Further, a spring is sheathed on the outer side of the square bar near the right end, and the left and right ends of the spring are fixedly connected to the mixing box and the push plate respectively.

进一步的,所述推料机构包括刮板,且所述刮板贴合设置于搅拌箱的内腔底部左侧处,所述刮板的前后两侧分别与搅拌箱的内腔前后两侧相互贴合,且所述刮板上中间位置处开设有安装孔,所述安装孔内腔固定连接有螺纹套,所述螺纹套内腔贯穿设有螺纹杆,所述搅拌箱的左侧靠近底部处固定连接有第二轴承,且所述第二轴承的左侧设有第二电机壳,所述第二电机壳的右侧与搅拌箱的左侧壁固定连接,且所述第二电机壳的内腔左侧固定连接有伺服电机,所述螺纹杆的左端贯穿第二轴承内腔,并与伺服电机的动力输出端固定连接,且所述螺纹杆的右端延伸至搅拌箱的内腔靠近右侧处。Further, the pushing mechanism includes a scraper, and the scraper is attached to the bottom left side of the inner cavity of the stirring box, and the front and rear sides of the scraper are respectively connected to the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the stirring box. Fitting, and an installation hole is opened in the middle of the scraper, the inner cavity of the installation hole is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded rod, and the left side of the mixing box is close to the bottom A second bearing is fixedly connected at the place, and the left side of the second bearing is provided with a second motor casing, and the right side of the second motor casing is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the mixing box, and the second The left side of the inner cavity of the motor housing is fixedly connected with a servo motor, the left end of the threaded rod runs through the inner cavity of the second bearing, and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the servo motor, and the right end of the threaded rod extends to the mixing box The lumen is near the right.

进一步的,所述刮板的顶部贴合设有导料板,且所述导料板的左侧与搅拌箱的内腔左侧壁固定连接,所述导料板的正视横截面为直角梯形。Further, a material guide plate is attached to the top of the scraper, and the left side of the material guide plate is fixedly connected to the left side wall of the inner cavity of the mixing box, and the front cross section of the material guide plate is a right-angled trapezoid .

进一步的,所述排料口的右侧贴合设有L形挡板,且所述L形挡板的顶部设有液压油缸,所述液压油缸的左侧与搅拌箱的右侧壁固定连接,且所述液压油缸的动力端与L形挡板的顶部固定连接。Further, the right side of the discharge port is fitted with an L-shaped baffle, and the top of the L-shaped baffle is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the left side of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the mixing box , and the power end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped baffle.

进一步的,所述翻转机构包括两个固定板,且两个所述固定板均固定连接在搅拌箱的底部靠近右侧处,两个所述固定板为前后设置,且两个所述固定板上共同贯穿设有转轴,所述转轴的前后两端均转动连接有支撑板,两个所述支撑板的底部共同固定连接有底板,且所述底板的底部靠近四角处均固定连接有支撑腿,所述搅拌箱的底部靠近左侧处贴合设有橡胶垫,且所述橡胶垫的底部固定连接有垫板,所述垫板的底部与底板固定连接,所述底板的顶部靠近左侧处固定连接有液压缸,且所述液压缸的动力端固定连接有移动块,所述移动块的右侧铰接有连杆,且所述连杆的另一端与搅拌箱的底部靠近左侧处铰接。Further, the turning mechanism includes two fixed plates, and the two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box near the right side, the two fixed plates are arranged front and back, and the two fixed plates There is a rotating shaft running through the top, and the front and rear ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected with support plates, and the bottoms of the two support plates are jointly fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with support legs near the four corners. , the bottom of the mixing box is fitted with a rubber pad near the left side, and the bottom of the rubber pad is fixedly connected with a backing plate, the bottom of the backing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the top of the bottom plate is close to the left side A hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder, and the power end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a moving block. The right side of the moving block is hinged with a connecting rod, and the other end of the connecting rod is close to the bottom of the mixing box on the left side. hinged.

相比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果在于:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1、通过传动电机带动搅拌轴转动,并对砂石和水进行搅拌时,通过传动锥形齿轮、从动锥形齿轮和转杆之间的相互配合带动凸轮转动,并推动推板向左移动,另外在弹簧的设置下可对推板进行复位,从而实现推板的左右往复移动,并通过方杆、移动板、移动齿条和转动齿轮之间的相互配合带动活动轴正反向转动,并带动喷头左右摆动,增大喷头的洒水面积,通过提高砂石和水的混合速率,从而达到提高搅拌效率的目的;1. Drive the stirring shaft to rotate through the transmission motor, and when mixing sand and water, drive the cam to rotate through the cooperation between the transmission bevel gear, the driven bevel gear and the rotating rod, and push the push plate to move to the left. In addition, under the setting of the spring, the push plate can be reset, so as to realize the left and right reciprocating movement of the push plate, and through the mutual cooperation between the square rod, the moving plate, the moving rack and the rotating gear, the movable shaft is driven to rotate forward and reverse, and Drive the nozzle to swing left and right, increase the sprinkler area of the nozzle, and increase the mixing rate of sand and water to achieve the purpose of improving the mixing efficiency;

2、通过液压油缸和L形挡板之间的相互配合可对排料口进行遮挡,从而当出料时,启动液压油缸直接拉到L形挡板向上移动即可打开排料口,出现方便,此外,通过液压缸、移动块、连杆、固定板、转轴和支撑板之间的相互配合通过推动搅拌箱的左侧向上偏转,从而将搅拌后的砂石倾倒出来,并通过伺服电机、螺纹杆和螺纹套之间的相互配合带动刮板向右移动,从而充分将搅拌箱中残余的砂石推送出来,出料充分,且使用便捷。2. Through the mutual cooperation between the hydraulic cylinder and the L-shaped baffle, the discharge port can be blocked, so that when discharging, start the hydraulic cylinder and directly pull the L-shaped baffle to move upwards to open the discharge port, which is convenient , In addition, by pushing the left side of the mixing box to deflect upwards through the mutual cooperation among the hydraulic cylinder, moving block, connecting rod, fixed plate, rotating shaft and supporting plate, the stirred sand and gravel are poured out, and through the servo motor, The mutual cooperation between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve drives the scraper to move to the right, so as to fully push out the remaining sand and gravel in the mixing box, the material is fully discharged, and it is convenient to use.

上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本实用新型的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of the present utility model, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above-mentioned and other purposes, features and advantages of the present utility model better It is obvious and easy to understand. The preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, together with the accompanying drawings, and detailed descriptions are as follows.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of present embodiment;

图2为本实施例的部件搅拌箱右视图;Fig. 2 is the right side view of the parts stirring box of the present embodiment;

图3为本实施例的部件搅拌箱右视剖视图;Fig. 3 is a right side sectional view of the component stirring box of the present embodiment;

图4为图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 4 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 1;

图5为图1中B处的放大图。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 1 .

图中:1、搅拌箱;2、固定板;3、转轴;4、支撑板;5、底板;6、支撑腿;7、液压缸;8、移动块;9、连杆;10、L形挡板;11、液压油缸;12、传动电机;13、搅拌轴;14、搅拌杆;15、传动锥形齿轮;16、从动锥形齿轮;17、转杆;18、凸轮;19、伺服电机;20、导料板;21、刮板;22、螺纹杆;23、进料管;24、进料漏斗;25、进水软管;26、移动板;27、方杆;28、垫板;29、喷头;30、转板;31、活动轴;32、转动齿轮;33、移动齿条;34、推板;35、弹簧。In the figure: 1. Stirring box; 2. Fixed plate; 3. Rotating shaft; 4. Support plate; 5. Base plate; 6. Support leg; 7. Hydraulic cylinder; 8. Moving block; 9. Connecting rod; 10. L-shaped Baffle; 11. Hydraulic cylinder; 12. Transmission motor; 13. Stirring shaft; 14. Stirring rod; 15. Transmission bevel gear; 16. Driven bevel gear; 17. Rotary rod; 18. Cam; 19. Servo Motor; 20, material guide plate; 21, scraper; 22, threaded rod; 23, feeding pipe; 24, feeding funnel; 25, water inlet hose; 26, moving plate; 27, square rod; 28, pad Plate; 29, nozzle; 30, rotating plate; 31, movable shaft; 32, rotating gear; 33, moving rack; 34, push plate; 35, spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,结合附图以及具体实施方式,对本实用新型做进一步描述,需要说明的是,在不相冲突的前提下,以下描述的各实施例之间或各技术特征之间可以任意组合形成新的实施例。Below, the utility model will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, on the premise of not conflicting, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be combined arbitrarily to form new implementations. example.

需要说明的是,当组件被称为“固定于”另一个组件,它可以直接在另一个组件上或者也可以存在居中的组件。当一个组件被认为是“连接”另一个组件,它可以是直接连接到另一个组件或者可能同时存在居中组件。当一个组件被认为是“设置于”另一个组件,它可以是直接设置在另一个组件上或者可能同时存在居中组件。本文所使用的术语“垂直的”、“水平的”、“左”、“右”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的。It should be noted that when a component is said to be "fixed" to another component, it can be directly on the other component or there can also be an intervening component. When a component is said to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may be intervening components at the same time. When a component is said to be "set on" another component, it may be set directly on the other component or there may be an intervening component at the same time. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions are used herein for purposes of illustration only.

除非另有定义,本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本实用新型的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的,不是旨在于限制本实用新型。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the technical field of this invention. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供以下技术方案:Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

实施例1:Example 1:

一种建筑施工用的砂石搅拌装置,包括搅拌箱1,搅拌箱1的顶部靠近左侧处插接有进料管23,且进料管23的顶端固定连接有进料漏斗24,搅拌箱1的左侧中间位置处固定连接有第一电机壳,且第一电机壳内腔左侧固定连接有传动电机12,搅拌箱1左右两侧中间位置处均固定连接有密封轴承,且搅拌箱1的内腔中间位置处设有搅拌轴13,搅拌轴13的外侧壁固定连接有若干个搅拌杆14,搅拌轴13的左端贯穿相邻密封轴承内腔,并与传动电机12的动力输出端固定连接,且搅拌轴13的右端贯穿相邻密封轴承内腔,并固定连接有传动锥形齿轮15,搅拌箱1的内腔靠近顶部处设有喷头29,且喷头29的左侧固定连接有进水软管25,进水软管25的另一端贯穿搅拌箱1的顶部,并延伸至搅拌箱1的外侧,喷头29的顶部固定连接有转板30,且转板30上贯穿设有活动轴31,活动轴31的前后两侧均转动连接有连接板,且连接板的顶部与搅拌箱1的内腔顶部固定连接,活动轴31上设有传动机构,搅拌箱1的内腔底部设有推料机构,搅拌箱1的右侧底部处开设有排料口,排料口的右侧贴合设有L形挡板10,且L形挡板10的顶部设有液压油缸11,液压油缸11的左侧与搅拌箱1的右侧壁固定连接,且液压油缸11的动力端与L形挡板10的顶部固定连接,自动开合,降低劳动强度,搅拌箱1的底部设有翻转机构;A sand and gravel mixing device for building construction, comprising a mixing box 1, a feeding pipe 23 is inserted into the top of the mixing box 1 near the left side, and a feeding funnel 24 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 23, and the mixing box 1 The middle position on the left side of 1 is fixedly connected with the first motor casing, and the left side of the inner cavity of the first motor casing is fixedly connected with the transmission motor 12, and the middle positions on the left and right sides of the mixing box 1 are fixedly connected with sealed bearings, and There is a stirring shaft 13 at the middle of the inner cavity of the stirring box 1, and several stirring rods 14 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stirring shaft 13. The output end is fixedly connected, and the right end of the stirring shaft 13 runs through the inner cavity of the adjacent sealed bearing, and is fixedly connected with the transmission bevel gear 15. The inner cavity of the mixing box 1 is provided with a nozzle 29 near the top, and the left side of the nozzle 29 is fixed. A water inlet hose 25 is connected, and the other end of the water inlet hose 25 runs through the top of the mixing box 1 and extends to the outside of the mixing box 1. The top of the nozzle 29 is fixedly connected with a rotating plate 30, and the rotating plate 30 is provided There is a movable shaft 31, the front and rear sides of the movable shaft 31 are rotatably connected with connecting plates, and the top of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with the top of the inner chamber of the mixing box 1, the movable shaft 31 is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the inner cavity of the mixing box 1 There is a material pushing mechanism at the bottom, and a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the right side of the mixing box 1, and an L-shaped baffle 10 is attached to the right side of the discharge port, and a hydraulic cylinder 11 is provided on the top of the L-shaped baffle 10 , the left side of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the mixing box 1, and the power end of the hydraulic cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped baffle plate 10, which can be opened and closed automatically to reduce labor intensity. There is a turning mechanism;

传动机构包括转动齿轮32,且转动齿轮32套设在活动轴31的外侧靠近后端处,转动齿轮32的底部啮合有移动齿条33,且移动齿条33的右端固定连接有移动板26,且移动板26的右侧固定连接有方杆27,搅拌箱1的右侧靠近顶部处开设有与方杆27相互匹配的方孔,且方杆27的右端贯穿方孔内腔,并固定连接有推板34,方杆27的外侧靠近右端处套设有弹簧35,且弹簧35的左右两端分别与搅拌箱1和推板34固定连接,可对推板34进行复位,推板34的右侧设有凸轮18,且凸轮18的底部靠近左侧处固定连接有转杆17,搅拌箱1的右侧靠近顶部处固定连接有横板,且横板上固定连接有第一轴承,转杆17的底端贯穿第一轴承内腔,并固定连接有从动锥形齿轮16,传动锥形齿轮15与从动锥形齿轮16为相互啮合设置,通过喷头29的左右往复摆动,增大洒水面积,从而提高砂石与水的混合效率;The transmission mechanism includes a rotating gear 32, and the rotating gear 32 is sleeved on the outside of the movable shaft 31 near the rear end. The bottom of the rotating gear 32 is engaged with a moving rack 33, and the right end of the moving rack 33 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 26. And the right side of moving plate 26 is fixedly connected with square rod 27, and the right side of mixing box 1 near the top is provided with the square hole that matches with square rod 27, and the right end of square rod 27 runs through the square hole inner cavity, and is fixedly connected Push plate 34 is arranged, and the outside of square bar 27 is sheathed with spring 35 near the right end, and the left and right ends of spring 35 are fixedly connected with mixing box 1 and push plate 34 respectively, can reset push plate 34, and push plate 34 The right side is provided with a cam 18, and the bottom of the cam 18 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 17 near the left side, and the right side of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected with a horizontal plate near the top, and the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a first bearing. The bottom end of the rod 17 runs through the inner cavity of the first bearing, and is fixedly connected with the driven bevel gear 16. The driving bevel gear 15 and the driven bevel gear 16 are arranged to mesh with each other. Sprinkle area, so as to improve the mixing efficiency of sand and water;

在使用时,将砂石通过进料漏斗24和进料管23倒入进搅拌箱1中,并通过外接电源启动传动电机12,传动电机12工作带动搅拌轴13转动,搅拌轴13转动通过传动锥形齿轮15与从动锥形齿轮16之间的啮合带动转杆17转动,转杆17转动带动凸轮18转动,并推动推板34向左移动,且通过弹簧35的设置,当凸轮18远离推板34后会推动推板34向右移动并复位,从而实现推板34的往复移动,并通过方杆27带动移动板26左右往复移动,移动板26左右往复移动带动移动齿条33左右往复移动,通过移动齿条33与转动齿轮32之间的啮合带动活动轴31正反向转动,从而通过转板30带动喷头29左右摆动,通过进水软管25向喷头29中输送一定比例的水,并在喷头29左右摆动中喷洒出去,增大水与砂石的接触面积,从而提高砂石与水的混合效率,有利于提高砂石的搅拌效率。When in use, sand and gravel are poured into the mixing box 1 through the feeding funnel 24 and the feeding pipe 23, and the transmission motor 12 is started through an external power supply, and the transmission motor 12 works to drive the stirring shaft 13 to rotate, and the stirring shaft 13 rotates through the transmission The engagement between the bevel gear 15 and the driven bevel gear 16 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 17 drives the cam 18 to rotate, and pushes the push plate 34 to move to the left, and through the setting of the spring 35, when the cam 18 moves away from After the push plate 34 will push the push plate 34 to move to the right and reset, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the push plate 34, and drive the moving plate 26 to reciprocate left and right through the square rod 27, and the reciprocating movement of the moving plate 26 drives the moving rack 33 to reciprocate left and right Move, through the engagement between the moving rack 33 and the rotating gear 32, the movable shaft 31 is driven to rotate forward and reverse, so that the rotating plate 30 drives the nozzle 29 to swing left and right, and a certain proportion of water is delivered to the nozzle 29 through the water inlet hose 25 , and spray out when the nozzle 29 swings left and right to increase the contact area between water and sand, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of sand and water, which is conducive to improving the mixing efficiency of sand.

实施例2:Example 2:

推料机构包括刮板21,且刮板21贴合设置于搅拌箱1的内腔底部左侧处,刮板21的顶部贴合设有导料板20,且导料板20的左侧与搅拌箱1的内腔左侧壁固定连接,导料板20的正视横截面为直角梯形,将砂石导入在刮板21的右侧,刮板21的前后两侧分别与搅拌箱1的内腔前后两侧相互贴合,且刮板21上中间位置处开设有安装孔,安装孔内腔固定连接有螺纹套,螺纹套内腔贯穿设有螺纹杆22,搅拌箱1的左侧靠近底部处固定连接有第二轴承,且第二轴承的左侧设有第二电机壳,第二电机壳的右侧与搅拌箱1的左侧壁固定连接,且第二电机壳的内腔左侧固定连接有伺服电机19,螺纹杆22的左端贯穿第二轴承内腔,并与伺服电机19的动力输出端固定连接,且螺纹杆22的右端延伸至搅拌箱1的内腔靠近右侧处,可将搅拌箱1内腔底部沉积的砂石推送出去,使得出料更加充分;The pushing mechanism includes a scraper 21, and the scraper 21 is attached to the bottom left side of the inner cavity of the mixing box 1, and the top of the scraper 21 is attached to a material guide plate 20, and the left side of the material guide 20 is connected to the left side of the mixing box 1. The left side wall of the inner cavity of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected, the front view cross section of the material guide plate 20 is a right-angled trapezoid, and the sand and gravel are introduced on the right side of the scraper 21, and the front and rear sides of the scraper 21 are respectively connected with the inside of the mixing box 1. The front and rear sides of the cavity are attached to each other, and a mounting hole is opened in the middle of the scraper 21. The inner cavity of the mounting hole is fixedly connected with a threaded sleeve, and the inner cavity of the threaded sleeve is provided with a threaded rod 22. The left side of the mixing box 1 is close to the bottom. The second bearing is fixedly connected at the place, and the left side of the second bearing is provided with a second motor casing, the right side of the second motor casing is fixedly connected with the left side wall of the mixing box 1, and the inner side of the second motor casing The left side of the cavity is fixedly connected with a servo motor 19, the left end of the threaded rod 22 runs through the second bearing inner cavity, and is fixedly connected with the power output end of the servo motor 19, and the right end of the threaded rod 22 extends to the inner cavity of the mixing box 1 close to the right At the side, the sand and gravel deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing box 1 can be pushed out, so that the material can be discharged more fully;

翻转机构包括两个固定板2,且两个固定板2均固定连接在搅拌箱1的底部靠近右侧处,两个固定板2为前后设置,且两个固定板2上共同贯穿设有转轴3,转轴3的前后两端均转动连接有支撑板4,两个支撑板4的底部共同固定连接有底板5,且底板5的底部靠近四角处均固定连接有支撑腿6,搅拌箱1的底部靠近左侧处贴合设有橡胶垫,且橡胶垫的底部固定连接有垫板28,垫板28的底部与底板5固定连接,底板5的顶部靠近左侧处固定连接有液压缸7,且液压缸7的动力端固定连接有移动块8,移动块8的右侧铰接有连杆9,且连杆9的另一端与搅拌箱1的底部靠近左侧处铰接,通过推动搅拌箱1的左侧向上翻转,从而将搅拌箱1中的砂石倾倒至排料口处,加快下料效率;The turning mechanism includes two fixed plates 2, and the two fixed plates 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mixing box 1 near the right side, the two fixed plates 2 are arranged front and back, and the two fixed plates 2 are jointly provided with a rotating shaft 3. The front and rear ends of the rotating shaft 3 are rotatably connected to the support plate 4, and the bottoms of the two support plates 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 5, and the bottom of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected to the support legs 6 near the four corners. The bottom is fitted with a rubber pad near the left side, and the bottom of the rubber pad is fixedly connected with a backing plate 28, the bottom of the backing plate 28 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 5, and the top of the bottom plate 5 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder 7 near the left side. And the power end of the hydraulic cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with a moving block 8, the right side of the moving block 8 is hinged with a connecting rod 9, and the other end of the connecting rod 9 is hinged with the bottom of the mixing box 1 near the left side. The left side of the mixer is turned upwards, so that the sand and gravel in the mixing box 1 are dumped to the discharge port, so as to speed up the feeding efficiency;

当砂石搅拌完成后,启动液压油缸11拉动L形挡板10向上移动,从而打开排料口,并启动液压缸7推动移动块8向右移动,移动块8向右移动通过连杆9推动搅拌箱1的左侧向上偏转,并将搅拌箱1中的砂石向排料口的一侧倾倒,从而加快砂石的出料效率,当搅拌箱1内腔底部有少量残余砂石沾附时,通过外接电源启动伺服电机19并带动螺纹杆22转动,螺纹杆22转动通过螺纹套带动刮板21向右移动,通过刮板21向右移动将搅拌箱1内腔底部沉积的砂石推送向排料口,使得出料更加充分,且操作便捷。When the sand and gravel mixing is completed, start the hydraulic cylinder 11 to pull the L-shaped baffle 10 to move upwards, thereby opening the discharge port, and start the hydraulic cylinder 7 to push the moving block 8 to move to the right, and the moving block 8 moves to the right and is pushed by the connecting rod 9 The left side of the mixing box 1 is deflected upwards, and the sand in the mixing box 1 is dumped to the side of the discharge port, so as to speed up the discharging efficiency of the sand and gravel. At this time, start the servo motor 19 through an external power supply and drive the threaded rod 22 to rotate. The threaded rod 22 rotates through the threaded sleeve to drive the scraper 21 to move to the right, and the scraper 21 moves to the right to push the gravel deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing box 1. To the discharge port, so that the discharge is more sufficient, and the operation is convenient.

工作原理:本实用新型在使用时,将砂石通过进料漏斗24和进料管23倒入进搅拌箱1中,并通过外接电源启动传动电机12,传动电机12工作带动搅拌轴13转动,搅拌轴13转动通过传动锥形齿轮15与从动锥形齿轮16之间的啮合带动转杆17转动,转杆17转动带动凸轮18转动,并推动推板34向左移动,且通过弹簧35的设置,当凸轮18远离推板34后会推动推板34向右移动并复位,从而实现推板34的往复移动,并通过方杆27带动移动板26左右往复移动,移动板26左右往复移动带动移动齿条33左右往复移动,通过移动齿条33与转动齿轮32之间的啮合带动活动轴31正反向转动,从而通过转板30带动喷头29左右摆动,通过进水软管25向喷头29中输送一定比例的水,并在喷头29左右摆动中喷洒出去,增大水与砂石的接触面积,从而提高砂石与水的混合效率,有利于提高砂石的搅拌效率,当砂石搅拌完成后,启动液压油缸11拉动L形挡板10向上移动,从而打开排料口,并启动液压缸7推动移动块8向右移动,移动块8向右移动通过连杆9推动搅拌箱1的左侧向上偏转,并将搅拌箱1中的砂石向排料口的一侧倾倒,从而加快砂石的出料效率,当搅拌箱1内腔底部有少量残余砂石沾附时,通过外接电源启动伺服电机19并带动螺纹杆22转动,螺纹杆22转动通过螺纹套带动刮板21向右移动,通过刮板21向右移动将搅拌箱1内腔底部沉积的砂石推送向排料口,使得出料更加充分,且操作便捷。Working principle: when the utility model is in use, sand and gravel are poured into the mixing box 1 through the feeding funnel 24 and the feeding pipe 23, and the transmission motor 12 is started through an external power supply, and the transmission motor 12 works to drive the stirring shaft 13 to rotate. The rotation of the stirring shaft 13 drives the rotating rod 17 to rotate through the engagement between the transmission bevel gear 15 and the driven bevel gear 16, and the rotation of the rotating rod 17 drives the rotation of the cam 18, and pushes the push plate 34 to move to the left, and through the force of the spring 35 Setting, when the cam 18 is far away from the push plate 34, it will push the push plate 34 to move to the right and reset, thereby realizing the reciprocating movement of the push plate 34, and drive the moving plate 26 to reciprocate left and right through the square rod 27, and the reciprocating movement of the moving plate 26 drives the left and right The moving rack 33 reciprocates left and right, and the movable shaft 31 is driven to rotate in the forward and reverse direction through the meshing between the moving rack 33 and the rotating gear 32, thereby driving the nozzle 29 to swing left and right through the rotating plate 30, and the water inlet hose 25 to the nozzle 29 Transport a certain proportion of water in the middle, and spray it when the nozzle 29 swings left and right, so as to increase the contact area between water and sand, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of sand and water, which is conducive to improving the mixing efficiency of sand. After completion, start the hydraulic cylinder 11 to pull the L-shaped baffle 10 to move upwards, thereby opening the discharge port, and start the hydraulic cylinder 7 to push the moving block 8 to move to the right, and the moving block 8 moves to the right to push the mixing box 1 through the connecting rod 9 The left side is deflected upwards, and the sand in the mixing box 1 is dumped to the side of the discharge port, so as to speed up the discharge efficiency of the sand and gravel. The power starts the servo motor 19 and drives the threaded rod 22 to rotate. The threaded rod 22 rotates through the threaded sleeve to drive the scraper 21 to move to the right, and the scraper 21 moves to the right to push the gravel deposited at the bottom of the inner cavity of the mixing box 1 to the discharge port. , so that the discharge is more sufficient, and the operation is convenient.

上述实施方式仅为本实用新型的优选实施方式,不能以此来限定本实用新型保护的范围,本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的基础上所做的任何非实质性的变化及替换均属于本实用新型所要求保护的范围。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a grit agitating unit that construction used, includes agitator tank, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a stirring box, including agitator tank, inlet pipe, agitator tank, connecting plate, the top of agitator tank is close to left side department and pegs graft there is the inlet pipe, just the top fixedly connected with feed hopper of inlet pipe, the first motor casing of left side intermediate position department fixedly connected with drive motor of first motor casing left side, the equal fixedly connected with seal bearing of agitator tank left and right sides intermediate position department, just the inner chamber intermediate position department of agitator tank is equipped with the (mixing) shaft, a plurality of puddler of lateral wall fixedly connected with of (mixing) shaft, the left end of (mixing) shaft runs through adjacent seal bearing inner chamber to with drive motor's power take off end fixed connection, just the right-hand member of (mixing) shaft runs through adjacent seal bearing inner chamber to fixedly connected with transmission conical gear, the inner chamber of agitator tank is close to top department and is equipped with the shower nozzle, just the left side fixedly connected with water inlet hose of shower nozzle, water inlet hose's the other end runs through the top of agitator tank to extend to the outside of agitator tank, the top fixedly connected with rotor, just run through on the rotor board and be equipped with the loose axle, the front and back both sides of loose axle all rotates and is connected with the connecting plate, and is equipped with the connecting plate, the stirring box bottom of agitator tank has seted up pushing mechanism, agitator tank bottom the pushing mechanism.
2. A sand and stone mixing apparatus for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: drive mechanism includes the running gear, just the running gear cover is established in the outside of loose axle and is close to rear end department, the bottom meshing of running gear has the removal rack, just the right-hand member fixedly connected with movable plate of removal rack, just the right side fixedly connected with square bar of movable plate, the right side of agitator tank is close to top department and sets up the square hole that matches each other with the square bar, just the right-hand member of square bar runs through the square hole inner chamber to fixedly connected with push pedal, the right side of push pedal is equipped with the cam, just fixedly connected with bull stick is located near left side department in the bottom of cam, fixedly connected with diaphragm is located near top on the right side of agitator tank, just fixedly connected with primary shaft holds on the diaphragm, the primary shaft inner chamber is run through to the bottom of bull stick to fixedly connected with driven bevel gear, transmission bevel gear sets up for intermeshing with driven bevel gear.
3. A sand and stone mixing apparatus for use in building construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outside of square bar is close to right-hand member department cover and is equipped with the spring, just both ends respectively with agitator tank and push pedal fixed connection about the spring.
4. A sand and stone mixing apparatus for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pushing equipment includes the scraper blade, just the scraper blade laminating sets up in the inner chamber bottom left side department of agitator tank, both sides laminate each other with the inner chamber front and back both sides of agitator tank respectively around the scraper blade, just intermediate position department has seted up the mounting hole on the scraper blade, mounting hole inner chamber fixedly connected with thread bush, the thread bush inner chamber runs through and is equipped with the threaded rod, the left side of agitator tank is close to bottom fixedly connected with second bearing, just the left side of second bearing is equipped with the second motor casing, the right side of second motor casing and the left side wall fixed connection of agitator tank, just the inner chamber left side fixedly connected with servo motor of second motor casing, the left end of threaded rod runs through the second bearing inner chamber to be close to right side department with servo motor's power take off end fixed connection, just the right-hand member of threaded rod extends to the inner chamber of agitator tank.
5. A gravel mixing apparatus for use in building operations as defined in claim 4, wherein: the top laminating of scraper blade is equipped with the stock guide, just the left side of stock guide and the inner chamber left side wall fixed connection of agitator tank, the front view cross section of stock guide is right trapezoid.
6. A sand and stone mixing apparatus for use in building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the right side laminating of bin outlet is equipped with L shape baffle, just the top of L shape baffle is equipped with hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic cylinder's left side and the right side wall fixed connection of agitator tank, just hydraulic cylinder's power end and the top fixed connection of L shape baffle.
7. A sand and stone mixing apparatus for building construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: tilting mechanism includes two fixed plates, and two the equal fixed connection of fixed plate is close to right side department in the bottom of agitator tank, two the fixed plate sets up around being, and two run through jointly on the fixed plate and be equipped with the pivot, both ends are all rotated around the pivot and are connected with the backup pad, two the common fixedly connected with bottom plate in bottom of backup pad, just the bottom of bottom plate is close to the equal fixedly connected with supporting leg in four corners department, the laminating of left side department is close to in the bottom of agitator tank is equipped with the rubber pad, just the bottom fixedly connected with backing plate of rubber pad, the bottom and the bottom plate fixed connection of backing plate, the top of bottom plate is close to left side department fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder, just the power end fixedly connected with movable block of pneumatic cylinder, the right side of movable block articulates there is the connecting rod, just the other end of connecting rod is articulated near left side department with the bottom of agitator tank.
CN202222993598.1U 2022-11-10 2022-11-10 A sand mixing device for building construction Expired - Fee Related CN218530508U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116214712A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-06 俞前明 A raw material mixing device for ceramic tile production
CN118372361A (en) * 2023-03-14 2024-07-23 郝莎莎 A construction mixer
CN118386410A (en) * 2023-03-30 2024-07-26 金涛 Prevent concrete mixer that concrete splashes
CN120001930A (en) * 2025-04-18 2025-05-16 靖江华瑞汽车零部件有限公司 A precision-molded automobile parts casting device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116214712A (en) * 2023-03-07 2023-06-06 俞前明 A raw material mixing device for ceramic tile production
CN118372361A (en) * 2023-03-14 2024-07-23 郝莎莎 A construction mixer
CN118386410A (en) * 2023-03-30 2024-07-26 金涛 Prevent concrete mixer that concrete splashes
CN120001930A (en) * 2025-04-18 2025-05-16 靖江华瑞汽车零部件有限公司 A precision-molded automobile parts casting device

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Granted publication date: 20230228