CN218526981U - An agricultural planting and cultivating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an farming breeding device, including artificial containers and locating one side of artificial containers and through hinge articulated chamber door, the inside of artificial containers is equipped with the culture rack, is equipped with elevating system on the artificial containers of the relative both sides of culture rack respectively, and the both ends of culture rack are connected with the elevating system who corresponds the side, and the inside top of artificial containers is equipped with reciprocating mechanism, and reciprocating mechanism's bottom is equipped with two integrated seats, and the bottom of two integrated seats all is equipped with cultivates lamp and electric heater, is equipped with the shower in the artificial containers of integrated seat below. The utility model discloses a cultivation lamp and electric heater reciprocating motion in the incubator that set up, cultivation temperature and illumination are more even in the incubator, and planting cultivation environmental error disturbs for a short time, cultivates the crop altitude mixture control cultivation dish of planting and cultivates lamp, electric heater's interval according to cultivating on the dish, and it is higher to cultivate illumination and heating efficiency promptly, and the practicality is stronger.

Description

An agricultural planting and cultivating device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of planting and cultivation, in particular to an agricultural planting and cultivation device.

Background technique

Collectivization and large-scale development of agricultural planting. Cultivate seeds such as grains, corn, watermelon, soybeans, etc. before planting to obtain data such as germination rate and crop growth of planted seeds. Through the cultivation test of agricultural planting seeds in the incubator, it provides agricultural planting guarantees.

At present, the lighting and heating fixed-point settings inside the planting incubator, such as the patent CN 212753514U discloses a kind of light incubator for grain seed cultivation, including a box body, and the top of one side of the box body is respectively fixed with a temperature controller and a switch panel , the detection probe of the temperature controller is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the box, the inner walls on both sides of the box are fixed with several heating lamps connected in series, and the inner walls on both sides of the top of the box are fixed with Supplementary light; the utility model is provided with a bucket on one side of the top of the box body, and the water inside the bucket can reach the nozzle through the standpipe and be sprayed out by the nozzle, which can increase the watering speed. However, as the spatial distance between cultivation, light and heating increases, there are spatial differences in light and heating in the incubator. For example, during the germination and cultivation of grain and corn seeds, the light received by the grain and corn seedlings close to the light source is stronger. , there is interference from environmental differences in cultivation, and different crops and different cultivation stages have large differences in crop growth heights, such as taller grains and corn seedlings, which often block light from other poor-growing grains and corn seedlings And other problems, the distance between the crops on the cultivation rack and the light and heating is too large in the initial stage of crop cultivation, so more cultivation energy consumption is required, and the practicability is poor.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural planting and cultivating device.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is as follows:

An agricultural planting and cultivating device, comprising an incubator and a box door arranged on one side of the incubator and hinged by hinges, the interior of the incubator is provided with a cultivation frame, and the incubators on the opposite sides of the cultivation frame are respectively A lifting mechanism is provided, and the two ends of the cultivation frame are connected with the lifting mechanism on the corresponding side, a reciprocating mechanism is provided above the interior of the cultivation box, and an integrated seat is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism, and the integrated seat is provided with two One, the bottoms of the two integrated seats are equipped with cultivation lamps and electric heaters, and the incubator below the integrated seats is provided with a spray pipe, and the spray pipe is located above the cultivation frame.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the reciprocating mechanism includes a guide rail seat, a two-way screw, a threaded seat and a servo motor. The top of the inner part is rotatably matched with the guide rail seat, and the two threaded seats are symmetrically screwed on the threads of the two-way screw, and the two threaded seats are respectively connected with the two integrated seats, and one end of the two-way screw is connected to the cultivation through a coupling. Connect to the output end of the servo motor fixedly set on one side of the box.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting box, a threaded rod, a lifting seat and a hand wheel, and the opposite sides of the incubating box are provided with convex lifting boxes, and the inside of the lifting box A threaded rod is provided, the lifting seat is screwed on the threaded rod, the two ends of the cultivating frame are connected with the lifting seat on the corresponding side, and the top of the threaded rod is connected with the hand wheel.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, one end of the spray pipe is connected to the output end of the spray pump through a water pipe, and the input end of the spray pump is connected to the cultivation solution tank through a water pipe. The bottom is provided with a number of equally spaced nozzles.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the cultivating lamp adopts an LED lamp tube structure, and the electric heater adopts an electric heating wire for heating.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, an observation window is provided on the door, a temperature sensor and a light sensor are provided inside the incubator, and a display screen is provided on one side of the outside of the incubator, and the display screen and The temperature sensor and the light sensor are electrically connected.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the cultivation frame includes a bearing plate and a cultivation tray, both ends of the bearing plate are connected to the lifting seats on the corresponding sides, a bearing groove is provided on the top of the bearing plate, and the The cultivation tray is placed in the carrying tank.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. The agricultural planting cultivation device of the present utility model realizes the establishment of environmental conditions for cultivating light and temperature in the cultivation chamber through the cultivation lamp and the electric heater arranged on the integrated seat in the cultivation chamber, and the two-way screw and two threaded seats are combined , Cultivation lamps and electric heaters move back and forth in the incubator, the cultivation temperature and light in the incubator are more uniform, and the cultivation environment error interference is small.

2. The agricultural planting and cultivating device of the present utility model is provided with a cultivation plate in the cultivation box, and the cultivation disk can be adjusted up and down in the cultivation box through a threaded rod and a lifting seat, so as to cultivate crops such as grains and corn seedlings according to the cultivation disk. Height adjusts the distance between the cultivating tray and the cultivating lamp and electric heater, that is, the cultivating light and heating efficiency is higher, and the practicability is stronger.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of agricultural planting cultivation device;

Fig. 2 is the internal structural representation of incubator;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation rack.

In the accompanying drawings, 1—incubating box; 2—chamber door; 3—cultivating rack; 31—loading plate; 32—carrying tank; 33—cultivating tray; 4—lifting box; —hand wheel; 5—rail seat; 51—two-way screw; 52—thread seat; 53—servo motor; 6—integrated seat; 7—spray pipe.

Detailed ways

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the technical scheme of the utility model is further described.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of agricultural planting and cultivating device comprises an incubating box 1 and a box door 2 which is arranged on one side of the incubating box 1 and is hinged by a hinge. The inside of the incubating box 1 is provided with a cultivating frame 3, The cultivation box 1 on the opposite side of the cultivation frame 3 is respectively provided with a lifting mechanism, and the two ends of the cultivation frame 3 are connected with the lifting mechanism on the corresponding side, and a reciprocating mechanism is provided above the inside of the cultivation box 1, and an integrated seat is provided at the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism. 6. There are two integrated seats 6, and the bottoms of the two integrated seats 6 are equipped with cultivation lamps and electric heaters. The incubator 1 below the integrated seat 6 is provided with a spray pipe 7, and the spray pipe 7 is located at The top of the cultivation frame 3. A reciprocating mechanism is arranged in the incubator 1, and the cultivating lamp and the electric heater have both realized the establishment of environmental conditions for cultivating light and temperature in the incubating chamber 1, and the cultivating lamp and the electric heater can move back and forth in the incubating chamber 1, and the cultivating frame 3 The raising and lowering is driven by the lifting mechanism, so that the cultivation temperature and light in the incubator 1 are more uniform, the disturbance of the planting and cultivation environment is small, and the cultivation light and heating efficiency are higher.

Wherein, the reciprocating mechanism includes a rail seat 5, a two-way screw 51, a threaded seat 52 and a servo motor 53, as shown in FIG. 2 . The top inside the incubator 1 is provided with a guide rail seat 5, and the two-way screw rod 51 is installed on the top of the incubator box 1 through the guide rail seat 5 and rotates with the guide rail seat 5. Two thread seats 52 are symmetrically screwed on the threads of the two-way screw rod 51 , the two threaded seats 52 are respectively connected with the two integrated seats 6, and one end of the two-way screw 51 is connected with the output end of the servo motor 53 fixedly arranged on one side of the incubator 1 through a coupling, so as to realize the two integrated cultivators in the incubator 1. The integrated seat 6 of the lamp and the electric heater reciprocates, that is, when the two-way screw 51 rotates, it can drive the two integrated seats 6 that are sleeved on the two-way screw 51 to reciprocate on both sides of the two-way screw 51 .

Lifting mechanism comprises lifting box 4, threaded rod 41, lifting seat 42 and handwheel 43, as shown in Figure 2, the relative both sides of incubating box 1 are all provided with outwardly convex lifting box 4, and the inside of lifting box 4 is provided with screw thread. Rod 41, threaded rod 41 is vertically installed in the inside of lifting box 4 by bearing and cooperates with the rotation of lifting box 4, and lifting seat 42 is screwed on the threaded rod 41, and one side of lifting seat 42 is connected with corresponding cultivation frame 3, The top of the threaded rod 41 is connected with a hand wheel 43 . Rotate the hand wheel 43, the threaded rod 41 drives the lifting seat 42 to move up and down, and the lifting seat 42 drives the cultivation frame 3 to move up and down, so as to realize the lifting adjustment of the cultivation frame 3 in the cultivation box 1.

One end of the spray pipe 7 is connected with the output end of the spray pump through a water pipe, and the input end of the spray pump is connected with the cultivation liquid tank through a water pipe. The bottom of the spray pipe 7 is provided with some equally spaced nozzles. The cultivation lamp adopts LED lamp tube structure, and the electric heater adopts electric heating wire for heating. The chamber door 2 is provided with an observation window, the interior of the incubator 1 is provided with a temperature sensor and a light sensor, and a side of the incubator 1 outside is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected with the temperature sensor and the light sensor to facilitate The cultivation environment in the incubator 1 is monitored.

Cultivate frame 3 to comprise carrying plate 31 and cultivate dish 33, as shown in Figure 3, the two ends of carrying plate 31 are all connected with the lifting seat 42 of corresponding side, the top of carrying plate 31 is provided with carrying groove 32, and cultivating dish 33 is placed on In the bearing groove 32, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble between the cultivation tray 33 and the bearing plate 31, and the cultivation operation of the cultivation tray 33 is more convenient.

Carry out seed germination such as grain, corn, watermelon, soybean on the cultivating tray 33 and even the cultivation of seedling planting, close the chamber door 2 on the cultivating box 1, and the cultivating lamp on the integrated seat 6 provides light for cultivating in the cultivating box 1, and The electric heating wire provides heat heating to the incubator 1, and the light and temperature environment conditions suitable for planting and cultivation are formed in the incubator 1. Under the action of the servo motor 53, the two-way screw 51 rotates on the guide rail seat 5, and the two-way screw 51 drives Two threaded seats 52 reciprocate inside the incubator 1, and the two threaded seats 52 respectively drive the two integrated seats 6 to reciprocate inside the incubator 1, so that the light and heating in the incubator 1 are moved, and the incubator 1. The cultivation temperature and light are more uniform, and the interference of planting and cultivation environment errors is small. With the growth of the crops cultivated on the medium, the threaded rod 41 in the lifting box 4 is rotated by the hand wheel 43, and the lifting seat 42 on the threaded rod 41 drives the cultivation. The frame moves up and down in the cultivation box 1, and the distance between the cultivation frame 3 and the cultivation lamp and electric heater is adjusted according to the height of the crops cultivated and planted on the cultivation frame 3, that is, the use efficiency of cultivation light and heating is higher, especially in the initial stage of cultivation , reduce the distance between crops and light and heating, during the cultivation process, the cultivation liquid in the cultivation liquid tank is applied to the cultivation frame 3 by the nozzle on the spray pipe 7 through the spray pump, so that the cultivation is energy-saving and more practical.

Finally, it is noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present utility model without limitation. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the utility model can be Modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solutions of the utility model shall be covered by the claims of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. An agricultural planting cultivating device, comprising an incubator (1) and a door (2) that is located on one side of the incubator (1) and is hinged by a hinge, it is characterized in that: the incubator of the incubator (1) The inside is provided with a cultivation frame (3), and the cultivation box (1) on the opposite side of the cultivation frame (3) is respectively provided with a lifting mechanism, and the two ends of the cultivation frame (3) are connected with the lifting mechanism on the corresponding side, The upper part of the incubator (1) is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the bottom of the reciprocating mechanism is provided with an integrated seat (6), and the integrated seat (6) is provided with two, and the two integrated seats (6) Cultivation lamps and electric heaters are provided at the bottom of each, and a spray pipe (7) is provided in the cultivation box (1) below the integrated seat (6), and the spray pipe (7) is located on the cultivation rack (3) above. 2. A kind of agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the reciprocating mechanism comprises a guide rail seat (5), a bidirectional screw (51), a threaded seat (52) and a servo motor (53), the The top inside the incubator (1) is provided with a rail seat (5), and the two-way screw (51) is installed on the top of the incubator (1) through the rail seat (5) and rotates with the rail seat (5). Two threaded seats (52) are symmetrically screwed on the threads of the two-way screw (51), and the two threaded seats (52) are respectively connected with two integrated seats (6), and one end of the two-way screw (51) passes through The shaft coupling is connected with the output end of the servo motor (53) fixedly arranged on one side of the incubator (1). 3. A kind of agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting box (4), a threaded rod (41), a lifting seat (42) and a hand wheel (43). The opposite sides of the incubator (1) are provided with protruding lifting boxes (4), the inside of the lifting box (4) is provided with a threaded rod (41), and the lifting seat (42) is screwed on the screw thread. On the rod (41), the two ends of the cultivation frame (3) are connected with the lifting seat (42) on the corresponding side, and the top of the threaded rod (41) is connected with the hand wheel (43). 4. A kind of agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the spray pipe (7) is connected to the output end of the spray pump through a water pipe, and the input end of the spray pump is passed through The water pipe is connected with the culture liquid tank, and the bottom of the spray pipe (7) is provided with several spray nozzles distributed at equal intervals. 5 . The agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1 , wherein the cultivating lamp adopts an LED lamp tube structure, and the electric heater adopts an electric heating wire for heating. 5 . 6. A kind of agricultural planting and cultivating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the box door (2) is provided with an observation window, and the inside of the incubation box (1) is provided with a temperature sensor and an illumination sensor, A display screen is provided on one side of the outside of the incubator (1), and the display screen is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the light sensor. 7. A kind of agricultural planting cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cultivation frame (3) comprises a carrying plate (31) and a cultivation tray (33), and the two ends of the carrying plate (31) They are all connected to the lifting seat (42) on the corresponding side, the top of the bearing plate (31) is provided with a bearing groove (32), and the cultivation tray (33) is placed in the bearing groove (32).

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