CN218516592U

CN218516592U - Mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves

Info

Publication number: CN218516592U
Application number: CN202222600596.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马伟; 焦江
Original assignee: Henan Wujiyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Wujiyuan Fertilizer Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-02-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field is made to the fertilizer, and discloses a mixing apparatus for fertilizer is produced to dry branch fallen leaves, including the box, install the sealed lid at box open-top end and install the sealed lid one at the bottom half exit end, the bottom of box is fixed with the supporting leg along the circumferencial direction equidistance: the top of the box body is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism in the box body; the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the top of the box body and a first bevel gear fixed on an output shaft of the motor. The driving mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism, so that the driving mechanism can drive the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism to work simultaneously, the number of driving devices is reduced, and the production cost of the mixing device is reduced; the motor drives second bevel gear and third bevel gear to rotate simultaneously through first bevel gear, and third bevel gear drives a plurality of stirring subassemblies through the axis of rotation and stirs the dry branches fallen leaves.

Description

Mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is made to the fertilizer, specifically is a mixing apparatus for fertilizer is produced to dry branch fallen leaves.

Background

When dead branches and fallen leaves are produced into an organic fertilizer, the dead branches and fallen leaves need to be mixed and crushed, most of the conventional mixing equipment only has a mixing function, the dead branches and fallen leaves are usually processed separately when being crushed and mixed, the crushed leaves need to be taken out of the crushing equipment and put into the mixing equipment again, and the processing mode has low efficiency and large working labor capacity; although some mixing devices are provided with a crushing mechanism, the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism are both provided with driving motors, so that the production cost of the mixing device is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

To prior art's not enough in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model aims to provide a mixing apparatus for fertilizer is produced to dry branch fallen leaves to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes:

the utility model provides a mixing apparatus for fertilizer is produced to dry branch fallen leaves, includes the box, installs at the sealed lid of box top open end and installs the sealed lid one at the bottom half exit end, the bottom of box is fixed with the supporting leg along the circumferencial direction equidistance: the top of the box body is provided with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism in the box body;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor arranged at the top of the box body and a first bevel gear fixed on an output shaft of the motor;

the mixing mechanism comprises a sleeve arranged on the box body, the bottom end of the sleeve extends into the box body and is fixedly provided with L-shaped fixing rods at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the side wall of each L-shaped fixing rod is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades at equal intervals, and the top end of the sleeve is provided with a second bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear;

the crushing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft arranged in a sleeve, a plurality of groups of stirring assemblies are arranged on the rotating shaft at equal intervals, and a third bevel gear matched with the first bevel gear for use is fixed on the top end of the rotating shaft through a second bevel gear.

Further, the stirring assembly comprises a fixing ring fixed on the rotating shaft, and stirring blades are fixed on the outer surface of the fixing ring along the circumferential direction at equal intervals.

Further, the outer surface of the sleeve is connected with the center of the top of the box body through a first bearing.

Further, the rotating shaft is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve through a second bearing.

Furthermore, a support rod is fixed between every two adjacent L-shaped fixing rods.

Furthermore, a protection box is fixed at the center of the top of the box body, and the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear are located in the protection box.

Furthermore, the sealing cover is semi-annular, handles are symmetrically fixed to the top of the sealing cover relative to the protection box, and the outer surface of the sealing cover is hinged to the top of the box body.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this mixing apparatus for fertilizer is produced to dry branch fallen leaves:

the driving mechanism is connected with the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism, so that the driving mechanism can drive the mixing mechanism and the crushing mechanism to work simultaneously, the number of driving devices is reduced, and the production cost of the mixing device is reduced; the motor simultaneously drives the second bevel gear and the third bevel gear to rotate through the first bevel gear, and the third bevel gear drives the plurality of stirring assemblies to stir the dry branches and the fallen leaves through the rotating shaft; the second conical gear drives a plurality of L shape dead levers through the sleeve and rotates for L shape dead lever drives a plurality of blades and smashes the dry branches fallen leaves, can mix and smash the dry branches fallen leaves, thereby promotes the work efficiency to the processing of dry branches leaf, still reduces staff's the amount of labour.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a mixing device for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a mixing mechanism in the mixing device for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism in a mixing device for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves;

fig. 4 is the utility model discloses mixing mechanism's in the mixing apparatus for fertilizer is produced to dry branch fallen leaves structural schematic diagram.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, a sealing cover 2, a first sealing cover 3, a supporting leg 4, a motor 5, a first bevel gear 6, a sleeve 7, a second bevel gear 8, an L-shaped fixing rod 9, a blade 10, a rotating shaft 11, a third bevel gear 12, a fixing ring 13, a stirring blade 14, a supporting rod 15, a first bearing 16, a second bearing 17, a protection box 18 and a handle 19.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-4, a mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves comprises a box body 1, wherein a feeding port in a semi-ring shape is arranged at the top of the box body 1, a sealing cover 2 is arranged in the feeding port, handles are symmetrically fixed at the top of the sealing cover 2 about the center of the feeding port, the sealing cover 2 can be conveniently opened through the arrangement of the handles, convenience is provided for workers, a bulge is fixed on the outer surface of the sealing cover 2, a groove is arranged on the side wall of the feeding port, and the bulge is hinged with the inner side wall of the groove through a hinged shaft; a protection box 18 is fixed at the center of the top of the box body 1, the first bevel gear 6, the second bevel gear 8 and the third bevel gear 12 are located in the protection box 18, the protection box 18 plays a role in protecting the bevel gears and preventing the bevel gears from colliding with external objects, the bottom of the box body 1 is in a circular truncated cone shape, a discharge hole is formed in the center of the bottom of the box body 1, and a first sealing cover 3 is installed at the bottom end of the discharge hole in a threaded mode; the bottom of the box body 1 is equidistantly fixed with supporting legs 4 along the circumferential direction, and the number of the supporting legs 4 is preferably 4; the bottom of supporting leg 4 is fixed with anti-skidding rubber pad, plays skid-proof effect, prevents that mixing apparatus from taking place the skew at the in-process of work.

The top of the box body 1 is provided with a driving mechanism, and the center of the box body 1 is provided with a mixing mechanism connected with a crushing mechanism;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor 5 fixed at the top of the box body 1, a second through hole is formed in the protection box 18, and an output shaft of the motor 5 extends into the protection box 18 through the second through hole and is fixedly connected with the center of the first conical gear 6;

the crushing mechanism comprises a sleeve 7, a through hole is formed in the center of the top of the box body 1, a first bearing 16 is fixed on the outer surface of the sleeve 7, the first bearing 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the through hole, a second bevel gear 8 is fixed on the top of the sleeve 7, the second bevel gear 8 is meshed with the lower portion of the first bevel gear 6, L-shaped fixing rods 9 are fixed to the bottom end of the sleeve 7, which extends into the box body 1, at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, a supporting rod 15 is fixed between every two adjacent L-shaped fixing rods 9, the L-shaped fixing rods 9 are fixed through the arrangement of the supporting rod 15, the L-shaped fixing rods 9 are prevented from deforming in the process of high rotation, and a plurality of blades 10 are fixed to the inner side wall of each L-shaped fixing rod 9 at equal intervals; through rubbing crusher's setting, motor 5 drives second bevel gear 8 through first bevel gear 6 and rotates, and second bevel gear 8 rotates on box 1 through sleeve 7 for sleeve 7's bottom drives a plurality of L shape dead levers 9 and rotates, makes L shape dead lever 9 can drive a plurality of blades 10 and rotate, thereby a plurality of blades 10 can be smashed the leaf.

The mixing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 11, a third bevel gear 12 is fixed at the top end of the rotating shaft 11, the third bevel gear 12 is meshed with the upper portion of a first bevel gear 6, a second bevel gear 8 and the third bevel gear 12 are arranged in parallel, a hole is formed in the center of the second bevel gear 8, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 11 sequentially penetrates through the second bevel gear 8 and a sleeve 7 to extend into the box body 1, a second bearing 17 is fixed on the rotating shaft 11, the second bearing 17 is fixed on the inner wall of the sleeve 7, the rotating shaft 11 can smoothly rotate in the sleeve 7, a plurality of groups of stirring assemblies are equidistantly installed on the rotating shaft 11 and are located at the lower portion of the sleeve 7, each blade 10 is located between two adjacent groups of stirring assemblies, each stirring assembly comprises a fixing ring 13 fixed on the rotating shaft 11, a plurality of stirring blades 14 are equidistantly fixed on the outer surface of the fixing ring 13 along the rotating shaft direction, and each stirring blade 14 is obliquely arranged; when mixing dry branches and fallen leaves with the raw materials, turn on motor 5, motor 5's output shaft drives first conical gear 6 and rotates, and first conical gear 6 drives third conical gear 12 and rotates for third conical gear 12 drives multiunit stirring subassembly through axis of rotation 11 and rotates, makes raw materials and dry branches and fallen leaves mix.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows: when the pair of dry branches and fallen leaves are used for processing, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2-4, firstly, the dry branches and fallen leaves and raw materials are put into the box body 1 through the feed inlet, then, the motor 5 is turned on, so that the output shaft of the motor 5 drives the first bevel gear 6 to rotate, the first bevel gear 6 simultaneously drives the second bevel gear 8 and the third bevel gear 12 to rotate, the second bevel gear 8 drives the plurality of L-shaped fixing rods 9 to rotate clockwise through the sleeve 7, and the L-shaped fixing rods 9 crush the dry branches and fallen leaves through the plurality of blades 10; third bevel gear 12 drives axis of rotation 11 and rotates at sleeve 7 internal counter clockwise, and axis of rotation 11 can drive a plurality of solid fixed rings 13 and rotate, and solid fixed ring 13 can drive a plurality of stirring paddle leaf 14 and rotate for a plurality of stirring paddle leaf 14 can mix dry branches fallen leaves and raw materials, thereby accomplish the work of smashing and mixing dry branches fallen leaves.

The above is the operation of the whole device, and the details which are not described in detail in this specification are well known to those skilled in the art.

The motor element presented here is electrically connected to an external controller, and the controller may be electrically connected to an external commercial power, and the controller may be a conventionally known device that plays a role of control such as a computer.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "set", "mounted", "connected", "fixed", and the like are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, either fixedly connected or detachably connected; or indirectly through an intermediary.

In the description of the present invention, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. As used herein, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art; it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mixing apparatus for fertilizer is produced to dry branch fallen leaves, includes box (1), installs sealed lid (2) at box (1) open-top end and installs sealed lid (3) at box (1) bottom exit end, the bottom of box (1) is fixed with supporting leg (4), its characterized in that along the circumferencial direction equidistance: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a driving mechanism, and a mixing mechanism and a crushing mechanism which are matched with the driving mechanism are arranged in the box body (1) and connected;

the driving mechanism comprises a motor (5) arranged at the top of the box body (1) and a first bevel gear (6) fixed on an output shaft of the motor (5);

the crushing mechanism comprises a sleeve (7) arranged on the box body (1), the bottom end of the sleeve (7) extends into the box body (1) and is fixedly provided with L-shaped fixing rods (9) at equal intervals along the circumferential direction, the inner side wall of each L-shaped fixing rod (9) is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades (10) at equal intervals, and the top end of the sleeve (7) is provided with a second bevel gear (8) matched with the first bevel gear (6);

mixing mechanism is including installing axis of rotation (11) in sleeve (7), multiunit stirring subassembly is installed to axis of rotation (11) equidistance, sleeve (7) and second conical gear (8) are passed in proper order on the top of axis of rotation (11) and third conical gear (12) that cooperate the use with first conical gear (6) are fixed with.

2. The mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: stirring subassembly is including fixing solid fixed ring (13) on axis of rotation (11), the surface of solid fixed ring (13) is fixed with stirring paddle (14) along the circumferencial direction equidistance.

3. The mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the sleeve (7) is mounted at the center of the top of the box body (1) through a first bearing (16).

4. The mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the rotating shaft (11) is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (7) through a second bearing (17).

5. The mixing apparatus for producing the organic fertilizer from the dry branches and the fallen leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: supporting rods (15) are fixed between the adjacent L-shaped fixing rods (9), and the supporting rods (15) form a supporting circular ring end to end.

6. The mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a protection box (18) is fixed at the center of the top of the box body (1), and the first bevel gear (6), the second bevel gear (8) and the third bevel gear (12) are located in the protection box (18).

7. The mixing apparatus for producing organic fertilizer from dry branches and fallen leaves as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing cover (2) is in a semi-annular shape, handles (19) are symmetrically fixed to the top of the sealing cover (2) relative to the protection box (18), and the outer surface of the sealing cover (2) is hinged to an opening of the box body (1).