CN218500941U - Improved leg popliteal support - Google Patents
Improved leg popliteal support Download PDFInfo
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- CN218500941U CN218500941U CN202221680733.0U CN202221680733U CN218500941U CN 218500941 U CN218500941 U CN 218500941U CN 202221680733 U CN202221680733 U CN 202221680733U CN 218500941 U CN218500941 U CN 218500941U
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- popliteal fossa
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,特别是涉及一种改良式腿部腘窝支架。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to an improved leg popliteal fossa bracket.
背景技术Background technique
下肢血栓患者,腿部需要抬高制动,深下肢静脉血栓形成症(Deep)由于久病卧床、外伤或骨折、较大的手术、妊娠、分娩、长途乘车或飞机久坐不动、或长时间的静坐及下蹲等可使血流缓慢、淤滞。从而造成下肢静脉高压,阻断血液循环回流。由于血液回流受阻,血栓形成缓慢。血液高凝状态,如创伤、手术后、大面积烧伤、妊娠、产后等均可使血小板增高,黏附性增强,促发下肢静脉血栓形成。因此,下肢深静脉血栓病人应抬高患肢,促进血液回流。Patients with lower extremity thrombosis, the legs need to be raised and braked, deep lower extremity venous thrombosis (Deep) due to prolonged illness in bed, trauma or fracture, major surgery, pregnancy, childbirth, long-distance travel or airplane sedentary, or Sitting quietly and squatting for a long time can make the blood flow slow and stagnant. This causes venous hypertension in the lower extremities, blocking the return of blood circulation. Thrombosis forms slowly due to the obstruction of blood return. Blood hypercoagulability, such as trauma, post-operation, extensive burns, pregnancy, postpartum, etc., can increase platelets, enhance adhesion, and promote venous thrombosis of the lower extremities. Therefore, patients with deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities should elevate the affected limb to promote blood return.
在患者躺在手术床上后,医务人员会给患者做长时间的手术麻醉;由于长时间的手术,患者的下肢会形成下肢血栓,为了防止患者形成下肢血栓或下肢麻木疲劳的发生,要对其肢体进行按摩活血以缓解和消除这些症状;目前均采用医务人员手工人力按摩,这样费时费力、劳动强度非常大,而且最主要的是效果还不十分理想;After the patient lies on the operating bed, the medical staff will give the patient a long-term surgical anesthesia; due to the long-term operation, the patient's lower limbs will form blood clots in the lower limbs. Massage the limbs to activate blood circulation to alleviate and eliminate these symptoms; at present, manual massage by medical staff is used, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and labor-intensive, and the most important thing is that the effect is not very satisfactory;
现有技术中的抬高一般采用在患者的小腿部放置枕头进行抬高,将患者的脚掌与病床尾部尾板接触,但是枕头较柔软,同时形状易改变,患者脚跟处易于枕头上表面接触,容易造成压力性损伤,需要进一步改进。The raising in the prior art is generally carried out by placing a pillow on the lower leg of the patient, so that the sole of the patient’s foot is in contact with the tail plate at the end of the hospital bed, but the pillow is soft and its shape is easy to change, and the patient’s heel is easy to touch the upper surface of the pillow , is prone to pressure injury and needs further improvement.
基于上述原因,迫切需要设计一种克服上述问题的改良式腿部腘窝支架。Based on the above reasons, there is an urgent need to design an improved leg popliteal support that overcomes the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于克服现有技术中存在的缺点,提供了一种改良式腿部腘窝支架,其通过设置腘窝承放组件和支撑组件,不仅可有效对患者腘窝进行有效支撑同时可根据需要调整其支撑高度,而且可有效防止压疮、坠积性肺炎、深静脉血栓等并发症的发生。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the shortcomings in the prior art and provide an improved leg popliteal bracket, which can not only effectively support the patient's popliteal fossa by setting a popliteal fossa receiving component and a supporting component The height of its support can be adjusted according to needs, and it can effectively prevent the occurrence of complications such as pressure sores, pneumonitis, and deep vein thrombosis.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型主要提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model mainly provides the following technical solutions:
一种改良式腿部腘窝支架,其包括:A modified leg popliteal support comprising:
腘窝承放组件,其包括承放板和设于其上方的左承放单元和右承放单元;The popliteal fossa holding assembly, which includes a holding plate and a left holding unit and a right holding unit arranged above it;
支撑组件,其包括连接杆和设于其底端的三角支架;所述连接杆的上方连接所述承放板的底端。The support assembly includes a connecting rod and a triangular bracket arranged at the bottom end thereof; the upper part of the connecting rod is connected to the bottom end of the receiving plate.
进一步的,所述左承放单元和右承放单元分别包括左立板、右立板和设于中间的承放垫;Further, the left storage unit and the right storage unit respectively include a left vertical board, a right vertical board and a storage pad in the middle;
各个右立板均可向左侧移动且通过固定组件固定。Each right vertical board can move to the left and is fixed by a fixing component.
进一步的,所述固定组件包括设于各个右立板下方耳部、设于所述承放板上对应设置的多个开孔以及固定螺栓;Further, the fixing assembly includes a plurality of openings and fixing bolts provided on the lower ears of each right vertical plate and correspondingly provided on the receiving plate;
所述固定螺栓穿过耳部上的螺孔旋入对应的开孔内即可。The fixing bolts can be screwed into the corresponding openings through the screw holes on the ears.
进一步的,所述承放垫从下至上依次弹力棉、气囊垫和减压垫;Further, the bearing pad is sequentially elastic cotton, airbag pad and decompression pad from bottom to top;
所述气囊垫为具有充气嘴的硅胶气囊,其充气嘴外连接一手动充气泵;The airbag cushion is a silicone airbag with an inflatable mouth, and a manual air pump is connected outside the inflatable mouth;
所述减压垫为硅胶垫体。The decompression pad is a silica gel pad body.
进一步的,所述承放垫为拱形状;Further, the bearing pad is in the shape of an arch;
所述左立板和右立板的底壁均为与所述承放垫一致的拱形;The bottom walls of the left vertical board and the right vertical board are both arched in line with the bearing pad;
所述左立板和右立板外壁均包覆高弹力棉。The outer walls of the left vertical board and the right vertical board are covered with high elastic cotton.
进一步的,所述连接杆为由两节杆体套接的伸缩杆,且其通过螺栓连接。Further, the connecting rod is a telescopic rod that is socketed by two rod bodies, and is connected by bolts.
进一步的,所述三角支架为可伸缩三脚架,其包括杆体和设于各个杆体底端的脚垫;Further, the tripod is a telescopic tripod, which includes a rod body and a foot pad arranged at the bottom end of each rod body;
各个杆体的顶端分别与所述连接杆的底端铰接连接,所述脚垫为橡胶垫。The top ends of each rod body are respectively hingedly connected with the bottom ends of the connecting rods, and the foot pads are rubber pads.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型产生的有益效果主要体现在:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects produced by the utility model are mainly reflected in:
本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,其通过设置腘窝承放组件和支撑组件,其可对腘窝进行有效支撑同时可根据患者情况调整其支撑高度;The improved leg popliteal fossa support of the utility model can effectively support the popliteal fossa by setting the popliteal fossa receiving component and the supporting component, and at the same time adjust its support height according to the patient's condition;
本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,其可满足不同患者的支撑要求;有利于促进下肢静脉血液回流,防止血栓形成;The improved leg popliteal fossa support of the utility model can meet the support requirements of different patients; it is beneficial to promote the venous blood return of the lower limbs and prevent thrombosis;
本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,其不仅可用于预防血栓的发生,同时将患者腿部支撑也可进行洗脚等操作;易于推广使用。The improved leg popliteal fossa support of the utility model can not only be used to prevent the occurrence of thrombus, but also support the patient's legs and perform operations such as washing feet; it is easy to be popularized and used.
上述说明仅是本实用新型技术方案的概述,为了能够清楚了解本实用新型的技术手段,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下本实用新型的较佳实施例并配合附图详细说明如后。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail with accompanying drawings.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1是本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架的使用状态图;Fig. 1 is the use state figure of improved type leg popliteal fossa support of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型的腘窝承放组件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the popliteal fossa receiving assembly of the present utility model;
图3是图2中A处的放大图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged view of place A in Fig. 2;
图4是本实用新型的支撑组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a support assembly of the present utility model;
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、腘窝承放组件;11、承放板;12、左承放单元;13、右承放单元;1. The popliteal fossa holding component; 11. The holding plate; 12. The left holding unit; 13. The right holding unit;
2、支撑组件;21、连接杆;22、三角支架;221、杆体;222、脚垫;2. Support assembly; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Triangular bracket; 221. Rod body; 222. Foot pad;
31、左立板;32、右立板;33、承放垫;331、弹力棉;332、气囊垫;333、减压垫;31. Left vertical board; 32. Right vertical board; 33. Bearing pad; 331. Elastic cotton; 332. Airbag pad; 333. Decompression pad;
4、固定组件;41、耳部;42、开孔;43、固定螺栓;4. Fixing components; 41. Ears; 42. Opening holes; 43. Fixing bolts;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提出的改良式腿部腘窝支架的具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the utility model to achieve the intended purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation of the improved leg popliteal bracket proposed according to the utility model, Structure, characteristic and effect thereof are as follows in detail.
如图1-4所示,本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,其包括:As shown in Figure 1-4, the improved leg popliteal fossa support of the present utility model comprises:
为了将患者腘窝进行有效支撑,设置腘窝承放组件1,其包括承放板11和设于其上方的左承放单元12和右承放单元13;由于不同患者左腿和右腿之间间距不同,故该左承放单元12和右承放单元13的间距可调;In order to effectively support the patient's popliteal fossa, a popliteal
支撑组件2,其包括连接杆21和设于其底端的三角支架22;所述连接杆21的上方连接所述承放板11的底端;由于不同患者的支撑要求不同,故设置支撑组件2,以快速调节支撑的高度。
具体而言,医护人员根据不同患者的情况调整合适高度至满足患者的要求,将腿部放置于该腘窝支架上,同时可根据充气以及调节支撑组件2的高度即可调节其高度和贴合杜。Specifically, the medical personnel adjust the appropriate height according to the conditions of different patients to meet the patient's requirements, place the legs on the popliteal support, and adjust the height and fit of the
进一步的,如图2所示,所述左承放单元12和右承放单元13分别包括左立板31、右立板32和设于中间的承放垫33;Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the left receiving unit 12 and the
各个右立板32均可向左侧移动且通过固定组件4固定。Each right
具体而言,调节该右立板32的位置即可适度调节每个腿部的容纳宽度,以适合不同患者的使用同时对患者的腿部起到一定的限制活动的目的。Specifically, by adjusting the position of the right
具体而言,如图3所示,为了该右立板32可沿着承放板11的方向移动,所述固定组件4包括设于各个右立板32下方耳部41、设于所述承放板11上对应设置的多个开孔42以及固定螺栓43;Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , in order for the right
所述固定螺栓43穿过耳部41上的螺孔旋入对应的开孔42内即可。The fixing
如图2所示,本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,所述承放垫33从下至上依次弹力棉331、气囊垫332和减压垫333;As shown in Figure 2, in the improved leg popliteal bracket of the present invention, the
所述气囊垫332为具有充气嘴的硅胶气囊,其充气嘴外连接一手动充气泵;The airbag cushion 332 is a silicone airbag with an inflatable nozzle, and a manual air pump is connected outside the inflatable nozzle;
所述减压垫333为硅胶垫体。The
此处的承放垫33由多层构成,不仅有效提高患者的舒适度,而且可根据需要对其进行充气从而使得该承放垫33更加贴合腘窝位置。The receiving
如图2所示,本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,所述承放垫33为拱形状;As shown in Figure 2, in the improved leg popliteal fossa support of the present utility model, the
所述左立板31和右立板32的底壁均为与所述承放垫33一致的拱形;The bottom walls of the left
所述左立板31和右立板32外壁均包覆高弹力棉331。Both the outer walls of the left
此处所述的承放垫33以及左立板31和右立板32的底壁均为拱形,且此处的拱形为符合人体工学的腘窝位置的形状即可。The bottom walls of the receiving
如图4所示,本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,所述连接杆21为由两节杆体221套接的伸缩杆,且其通过螺栓连接。As shown in FIG. 4 , in the improved leg popliteal support of the present invention, the connecting
如图1所示,本实用新型的改良式腿部腘窝支架,所述三角支架22为可伸缩三脚架,其包括杆体221和设于各个杆体221底端的脚垫222;As shown in Figure 1, in the improved leg popliteal fossa support of the present utility model, the tripod 22 is a telescopic tripod, which includes a
各个杆体221的顶端分别与所述连接杆21的底端铰接连接,所述脚垫222为橡胶垫。The top ends of each
此处的三角支架22可展开可折叠同时可支撑于床面上;为了提高其稳定性,特设置脚垫222。The tripod stand 22 here can be unfolded and folded and can be supported on the bed; in order to improve its stability, a
上面结合实施例对本实用新型做了进一步的叙述,但本实用新型并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本实用新型宗旨的前提下做出各种变化。The utility model has been further described above in conjunction with the embodiments, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, within the scope of knowledge possessed by those of ordinary skill in the art, it can also be used without departing from the purpose of the utility model. Make various changes.
Claims (7)
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| CN202221680733.0U CN218500941U (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Improved leg popliteal support |
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| CN202221680733.0U CN218500941U (en) | 2022-06-30 | 2022-06-30 | Improved leg popliteal support |
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