CN218479026U - Pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchorage - Google Patents

Pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchorage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218479026U
CN218479026U CN202221840832.0U CN202221840832U CN218479026U CN 218479026 U CN218479026 U CN 218479026U CN 202221840832 U CN202221840832 U CN 202221840832U CN 218479026 U CN218479026 U CN 218479026U
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China
Prior art keywords
bridge
bridge tower
cable
tower
foundation
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CN202221840832.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈骥
陈池中
蒋雨骎
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PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corp Ltd
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PowerChina Huadong Engineering Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model provides a pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchor, which comprises a bridge deck system, a bridge tower foundation and a main cable, wherein, the two ends of the main cable are respectively anchored on the top of the bridge tower on the corresponding side through an anchoring system, and the main cable is connected with the bridge deck system of the midspan through a plurality of vertical suspenders; the bridge tower inclines to one side away from the bridge deck system, so that the bending moment generated by the horizontal force of the main cable at the top of the bridge tower to the bottom of the bridge tower is balanced by the bending moment generated by the dead weight eccentricity of the bridge tower to the bottom of the bridge tower and the foundation of the bridge tower. According to the technical scheme, on the basis of ensuring stable and reliable structure, the occupied area of the anchorage can be reduced, the construction cost of the anchorage is reduced, the application range of the pedestrian suspension bridge is effectively enlarged under the condition that the arrangement of the anchorage is limited, the whole bridge is simpler and more attractive due to the structure without the side cable and the anchorage, and the requirements of partial pedestrian suspension bridges on special landscapes can be met.

Description

Pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchor
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a pedestrian suspension bridge structure of no limit cable no anchorage.
Background
The conventional pedestrian suspension bridge generally comprises a bridge tower, a bridge deck system, a main cable, a suspender, an anchorage and other structures, wherein the main cable is connected with the bridge deck system by the suspender in the midspan, the side cable of the main cable is anchored on the anchorage, and the anchorage needs a certain floor area. In the arrangement of the pedestrian suspension bridge structure, when the terrain or the surrounding structures are limited, the two ends of the bridge cannot be or are difficult to arrange the suspension bridge anchorage due to limited space. Bridge structures sometimes need large-span spanning, stable supporting structures are required, and obviously, the existing technical scheme is difficult to meet. In addition, some current pedestrian suspension bridges have special landscape requirements, and need to cancel anchors so as to form a simple and powerful structural form.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
One of the purposes of the utility model is to overcome the defects existing in the prior art and provide a pedestrian suspension bridge with stable structure and without side cable structure and anchor structure.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
a pedestrian suspension bridge without side cables and anchorages comprises a bridge deck system, a bridge tower foundation and a main cable, wherein two ends of the main cable are respectively anchored at the top of the bridge tower on one corresponding side through an anchoring system, and the main cable is connected with the bridge deck system of a midspan through a plurality of vertical suspenders; the bridge tower inclines to the side away from the bridge deck system, so that the bending moment generated by the horizontal force of the main cable at the top of the bridge tower to the bottom of the bridge tower is balanced by the bending moment generated by the dead weight eccentricity of the bridge tower to the bottom of the bridge tower and the bridge tower foundation.
Furthermore, the bridge tower is a combined structure with an external steel structure and concrete poured into the bridge tower, the concrete and the steel structure in the bridge tower are used for partially balancing the bending moment generated by the horizontal force of the tower top on the tower bottom, and the steel structure is used for bearing the stress generated by the bending moment at the bottom of the bridge tower.
Further, the bridge tower foundation is an enlarged foundation or a pile group foundation; the bridge tower comprises a bridge tower foundation and is characterized in that a bridge tower bearing platform is arranged at the top of the bridge tower foundation, and the bottom of the bridge tower extends into the bridge tower bearing platform and is fixedly connected with the bridge tower bearing platform, so that the stress of the bridge tower is transferred to the foundation.
Furthermore, the anchoring system comprises a support structure fixed on the bridge tower and extending out, a cable-loosening saddle fixed on the top of the support structure and a plurality of pin-type lug plates fixed on the outer surface of the bridge tower; one end of each anchor cable is correspondingly connected with the bolt type lug plate, and the other end of each anchor cable is converged and connected to the cable scattering saddle; the end part of the main cable is fixedly connected to the cable scattering saddle.
On the basis of guaranteeing stable and reliable structure, the anchor occupies less area, reduces anchor engineering cost, effectively increases the application range of the pedestrian suspension bridge under the condition that anchor arrangement is limited, and has no side cable and no anchor, so that the whole bridge is simpler and more attractive, and the requirements of partial pedestrian suspension bridge on special landscape can be met.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the anchoring system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference is made to the accompanying drawings. The embodiment comprises a bridge deck system 3, bridge pylons 4 arranged at two ends of the bridge deck system 3, bridge pylon bearing platforms 6 arranged at the bottoms of the bridge pylons 4, a bridge pylon foundation 5 and a main cable 1 arranged above the bridge deck system 3. Wherein, the both ends of main push-towing rope 1 are respectively through anchoring system 7 anchor 4 tops of bridge tower on one side of correspondence, and the bridge tower body of the tower utilizes bridge tower basis 5 to pass power and is fixed in on soil or bedrock. The main cable 1 is connected with a bridge deck system 3 of a midspan through a plurality of vertical suspension rods 2. The bridge towers 4 at two ends are inclined to one side back to the bridge deck system 3, so that the bending moment of the horizontal force of the main cable 1 at the top of the bridge tower on the bottom of the bridge tower is balanced by the bending moment of the dead weight eccentricity of the bridge tower 4 on the bottom of the bridge tower and the bridge tower foundation 5, and the structural stability of the whole suspension bridge is ensured under the condition of no side cable and no anchorage. In particular, in order to assist in ensuring the supporting effect of the structure, the bridge tower 4 may be in the form of a concrete, steel structure or reinforced concrete structure depending on different conditions such as the span, load and the like of the pedestrian suspension bridge, and in this embodiment, a combined structure of an outer steel structure and an inner filled concrete is preferable.
The bridge tower foundation 5 can be arranged into an enlarged foundation or a pile group foundation according to geological and stress conditions. The bridge tower foundation 5 in this embodiment is preferably a pile group foundation. In particular, the top of the tower-bridge foundation 5 is fixedly connected with a tower-bridge bearing platform 6, and the bottom of the bridge tower 4 extends into the tower-bridge bearing platform 6 and is fixedly connected with the tower-bridge bearing platform so that the stress of the bridge tower is transferred to the foundation.
The anchoring system 7 comprises a supporting structure 8 fixed on the bridge tower and extending towards the main cable 1, a cable-releasing saddle 9 fixed on the top of the supporting structure 8 and a plurality of pin-type ear plates 10 fixed on the outer surface of the bridge tower. One end of each anchor cable is respectively connected with the bolt type lug plates 10 in a one-to-one correspondence mode, the other end of each anchor cable is connected to the cable scattering saddle 9 in a gathering mode, and meanwhile the end portion of the main cable 1 is also fixedly connected to the cable scattering saddle 9.
The technical scheme mainly comprises the following construction steps: firstly, completing a bridge tower foundation 5, pouring or hoisting an inclined bridge tower body 4 by utilizing a support, erecting a main cable 1 by utilizing a suspension bridge catwalk, suspending a construction suspender 2 on the main cable, and finally constructing a bridge deck section from a bridge tower to a midspan until the whole bridge is folded.
It should be noted that the above describes example embodiments of the invention. However, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, which are only used for illustrating the principle of the present invention, and that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the present invention as claimed.

Claims (4)

1. A pedestrian suspension bridge without side cables and anchorages comprises a bridge deck system, a bridge tower foundation and a main cable, and is characterized in that two ends of the main cable are respectively anchored to the top of the bridge tower on one corresponding side through an anchoring system, and the main cable is connected with the bridge deck system of a midspan through a plurality of vertical suspenders; the bridge tower inclines to one side away from the bridge deck system, so that the bending moment generated by the horizontal force of the main cable at the top of the bridge tower on the bottom of the bridge tower is balanced by the bending moment generated by the dead weight eccentricity of the bridge tower on the bottom of the bridge tower and the bridge tower foundation.
2. The pedestrian suspension bridge without the lateral cable and the anchorage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bridge tower is a combined structure of an external steel structure and concrete poured inside.
3. The ropeway suspension bridge without the lateral cable and the anchorage of claim 1, wherein the bridge tower foundation is an enlarged foundation or a pile foundation; the bridge tower is characterized in that a bridge tower bearing platform is arranged at the top of the bridge tower foundation, and the bottom of the bridge tower extends into the bridge tower bearing platform and is fixedly connected with the bridge tower.
4. The ropeless hawser anchorless pedestrian suspension bridge of any of claims 1-3, wherein the anchoring system comprises a support structure fixed to the pylon and extending therefrom, a cable-spreading saddle fixed to the top of the support structure, and a plurality of pin-type ear plates fixed to the outer surface of the pylon; one end of each anchor cable is correspondingly connected with the bolt type lug plate, and the other end of each anchor cable is converged and connected to the cable scattering saddle; the end part of the main cable is fixedly connected to the cable scattering saddle.
CN202221840832.0U 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchorage Active CN218479026U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221840832.0U CN218479026U (en) 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchorage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221840832.0U CN218479026U (en) 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchorage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218479026U true CN218479026U (en) 2023-02-14

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221840832.0U Active CN218479026U (en) 2022-07-15 2022-07-15 Pedestrian suspension bridge without side cable and anchorage

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN218479026U (en)

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