CN218477241U - A breathable woven fabric - Google Patents
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- CN218477241U CN218477241U CN202222461315.9U CN202222461315U CN218477241U CN 218477241 U CN218477241 U CN 218477241U CN 202222461315 U CN202222461315 U CN 202222461315U CN 218477241 U CN218477241 U CN 218477241U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及纺织面料技术领域,具体为一种透气型梭织面料。The utility model relates to the technical field of textile fabrics, in particular to a breathable woven fabric.
背景技术Background technique
随着科技的进步,社会的发展,我国的纺织行业得到了快速的发展,随之而来的是面料的快速发展,越来越多不同种类的面料应运而生。With the advancement of science and technology and the development of society, my country's textile industry has developed rapidly, followed by the rapid development of fabrics, and more and more different types of fabrics have emerged as the times require.
梭织面料是织机以投梭的形式,将纱线通过经、纬向的交错而组成,其组织一般有平纹、斜纹和缎纹三大类以及它们的变化。此类面料因织法经纬交错而牢固、挺括、不易变形、从组成成分来分类包括棉织物、丝织物、毛织物、麻织物、化纤织物及它们的混纺和交织织物等等。当织物的经纬向原料、纱支和密度不同时,织物呈现各向异性,不同的交织规律及后整理条件可形成不同的外观风格,因此深受人们的喜爱。Woven fabrics are formed by interlacing yarns in the warp and weft directions on a loom in the form of shuttles. Generally, there are three types of weaves: plain weave, twill weave and satin weave and their changes. This kind of fabric is strong, crisp, and not easy to deform due to the interlaced warp and weft of the weave. It is classified from the composition to include cotton fabrics, silk fabrics, wool fabrics, hemp fabrics, chemical fiber fabrics, and their blended and interwoven fabrics. When the warp and weft raw materials, yarn counts and densities of the fabric are different, the fabric presents anisotropy, and different weaving rules and finishing conditions can form different appearance styles, so it is deeply loved by people.
目前,现有的梭织面料的编织结构细密,因此不具有较好的透气性,在制成衣服并进行穿着时较为闷热,穿着舒适性较差。At present, the weaving structure of the existing woven fabric is fine and dense, so it does not have good air permeability, and it is relatively stuffy when it is made into clothes and worn, and the wearing comfort is poor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的就在为了解决上述的问题而提供的一种透气型梭织面料,透气性好,穿着舒适性高。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a breathable woven fabric in order to solve the above problems, which has good air permeability and high wearing comfort.
本实用新型通过以下技术方案来实现上述目的,一种透气型梭织面料,包括基布层和表面层,所述基布层与表面层之间连接有若干弹力纱线,所述弹力纱线包括若干线结段,相邻所述线结段之间设置有弹力段,所述弹力纱线包括线芯及螺旋缠绕在线芯外侧的包覆纱,所述包覆纱由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成。The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical solutions, a breathable woven fabric, including a base cloth layer and a surface layer, a number of elastic yarns are connected between the base cloth layer and the surface layer, and the elastic yarns It includes a number of knot sections, an elastic section is arranged between adjacent knot sections, the elastic yarn includes a core and a covering yarn spirally wound outside the core, and the covering yarn is twisted by a number of spandex fibers made.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于在基布层与表面层之间连接有若干弹力纱线,其中,弹力纱线包括线芯及包覆纱,且包覆纱由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成,氨纶纤维具有高弹性,从而使得弹力纱线具有较好的弹性和延展性,且由于弹力纱线包括若干线结段,在相邻线结段之间设置有弹力段,则通过弹力段的存在,能够保持基布层与表面层之间在自然状态下始终存在间隙,在面料被制成衣服并进行穿着时,空气能够通过基布层与表面层之间的间隙进行流通交换,从而起到较好的透气效果,在穿着者进行运动时,会扯动弹力纱线,则弹力纱线会随之拉伸,从而将间隙扩大,提升透气性,而在运动停止时,弹力纱线也能快速回弹,保持间隙存在,则由于面料具有较好的透气性,因此穿着时较为凉爽,穿着舒适性较高。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, since a number of elastic yarns are connected between the base fabric layer and the surface layer, wherein the elastic yarn includes a core and a covering yarn, and the covering yarn is twisted by a number of spandex fibers, and the spandex The fiber has high elasticity, so that the elastic yarn has better elasticity and extensibility, and since the elastic yarn includes several knot segments, and elastic segments are arranged between adjacent knot segments, then through the existence of the elastic segments, It can keep the gap between the base fabric layer and the surface layer in the natural state. When the fabric is made into clothes and worn, the air can exchange through the gap between the base fabric layer and the surface layer, thus playing a better role. Good ventilation effect, when the wearer is exercising, the elastic yarn will be pulled, and the elastic yarn will be stretched accordingly, thereby expanding the gap and improving air permeability, and when the exercise stops, the elastic yarn can also quickly Rebound, keep the gap, because the fabric has better air permeability, so it is cooler when worn, and the wearing comfort is higher.
作为本实用新型的进一步设置,所述线芯由第一绕线和第二绕线螺旋交捻而成,所述第一绕线由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,所述第二绕线由若干聚醚酯弹性纤维加捻而成。As a further configuration of the present invention, the wire core is helically twisted by a first winding and a second winding, the first winding is twisted by several polyester fibers, and the second winding is formed by Several polyether ester elastic fibers are twisted.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于线芯由第一绕线和第二绕线螺旋交捻而成,且第一绕线由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,涤纶纤维具有高强度和高韧性,从而保证了弹力纱线的抗拉强度,第二绕线由若干聚醚酯弹性纤维加捻而成,聚醚酯弹性纤维具有较好的回弹性,从而使得弹力纱线具有较好的弹性回复能力。By adopting the above technical scheme, since the wire core is twisted helically by the first winding and the second winding, and the first winding is twisted by a number of polyester fibers, the polyester fibers have high strength and high toughness, thereby ensuring In order to improve the tensile strength of the elastic yarn, the second winding thread is formed by twisting several polyether ester elastic fibers. The polyether ester elastic fiber has better resilience, so that the elastic yarn has better elastic recovery ability.
作为本实用新型的进一步设置,所述基布层由第一纱线和第二纱线经纬编织而成,所述第一纱线和第二纱线均包括芯纱,所述芯纱外侧螺旋缠绕有第一包缠线和第二包缠线,所述第一包缠线由若干莫代尔纤维加捻而成,所述第二包缠线由若干粘胶纤维加捻而成。As a further setting of the present utility model, the base fabric layer is woven by warp and weft of the first yarn and the second yarn, and the first yarn and the second yarn both include a core yarn, and the outer spiral of the core yarn A first wrapping thread and a second wrapping thread are wound, the first wrapping thread is twisted from several modal fibers, and the second wrapping thread is twisted from several viscose fibers.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于基布层由第一纱线和第二纱线经纬编织而成,第一纱线和第二纱线均包括芯纱,且在芯纱外侧螺旋缠绕有第一包缠线和第二包缠线,第一包缠线由若干莫代尔纤维加捻而成,莫代尔纤维柔软顺滑,从而使得面料具有较好的亲肤性,第二包缠线由若干粘胶纤维加捻而成,粘胶纤维具有较好的吸湿性,从而能够使得面料具有较好的吸湿性。By adopting the above technical solution, since the base fabric layer is woven by the first yarn and the second yarn in warp and weft, both the first yarn and the second yarn include a core yarn, and a first package is helically wound outside the core yarn Wrapping thread and second wrapping thread, the first wrapping thread is made of several modal fibers twisted, the modal fiber is soft and smooth, so that the fabric has better skin-friendly properties, the second wrapping thread is made of several viscose fibers Twisted, viscose fiber has better hygroscopicity, which can make the fabric have better hygroscopicity.
作为本实用新型的进一步设置,所述芯纱包括基线及螺旋缠绕在基线外侧的辅线,所述基线由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,所述辅线由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成。As a further configuration of the present invention, the core yarn includes a base thread and an auxiliary thread spirally wound outside the base thread, the base thread is twisted from a number of polyester fibers, and the auxiliary thread is twisted from a number of spandex fibers.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于芯纱包括基线及辅线,且基线由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,涤纶纤维具有高强度和高韧性,从而保证了基布层的结构强度,辅线由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成,氨纶纤维具有高弹性,从而使得基布层具有较好的延展性。By adopting the above technical scheme, since the core yarn includes the base thread and the auxiliary thread, and the base thread is twisted by several polyester fibers, the polyester fiber has high strength and high toughness, thereby ensuring the structural strength of the base fabric layer, and the auxiliary thread is made of several spandex fibers. The fiber is twisted, and the spandex fiber has high elasticity, so that the base fabric layer has good ductility.
作为本实用新型的进一步设置,所述表面层由第三纱线和第四纱线经纬编织而成,所述第三纱线和第四纱线均包括内芯及螺旋缠绕在内芯外侧的包线,所述内芯由若干竹炭纤维加捻而成。As a further setting of the present utility model, the surface layer is woven by warp and weft of the third yarn and the fourth yarn. Covered wire, the inner core is formed by twisting several bamboo charcoal fibers.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于表面层由第三纱线和第四纱线经纬编织而成,第三纱线和第四纱线均包括内芯及包线,且内芯由若干竹炭纤维加捻而成,竹炭纤维具有抗菌除臭的效果,从而能够避免面料内部细菌滋生,且使得面料不易产生臭味。By adopting the above technical scheme, since the surface layer is woven by warp and weft of the third yarn and the fourth yarn, the third yarn and the fourth yarn both include an inner core and a covered wire, and the inner core is twisted by some bamboo charcoal fibers Bamboo charcoal fiber has antibacterial and deodorizing effects, which can prevent the growth of bacteria inside the fabric and make the fabric less prone to odor.
作为本实用新型的进一步设置,所述包线由若干锦纶纤维加捻而成。As a further configuration of the present invention, the covered wire is formed by twisting several nylon fibers.
通过采用上述技术方案,由于包线由若干锦纶纤维加捻而成,锦纶纤维具有高耐磨性,从而使得表面层表面耐磨,耐用性较好。By adopting the above technical solution, since the covered wire is formed by twisting several nylon fibers, the nylon fibers have high wear resistance, so that the surface of the surface layer is wear-resistant and has good durability.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型的亲肤舒适性较好,且具有抗菌抑菌的效果,通过在基布层与表面层之间连接有若干弹力纱线,且弹力纱线包括若干线结段,在相邻线结段之间设置有弹力段,则通过弹力段的存在,能够保持基布层与表面层之间在自然状态下始终存在间隙,在面料被制成衣服并进行穿着时,空气能够通过基布层与表面层之间的间隙进行流通交换,从而起到较好的透气效果,在穿着者进行运动时,会扯动弹力纱线,则弹力纱线会随之拉伸,从而将间隙扩大,提升透气性,而在运动停止时,弹力纱线也能快速回弹,保持间隙存在,则由于面料具有较好的透气性,因此穿着时较为凉爽,穿着舒适性较高。The utility model has better skin-friendly comfort and antibacterial and antibacterial effects. A number of elastic yarns are connected between the base cloth layer and the surface layer, and the elastic yarns include a number of thread knots, and the adjacent thread If there is an elastic section between the knots, through the existence of the elastic section, there is always a gap between the base fabric layer and the surface layer in a natural state, and when the fabric is made into clothes and worn, air can pass through the base fabric The gap between the layer and the surface layer is exchanged, so as to achieve a better ventilation effect. When the wearer is exercising, the elastic yarn will be pulled, and the elastic yarn will be stretched accordingly, thereby expanding the gap. The air permeability is improved, and when the movement stops, the elastic yarn can also rebound quickly, and the gap is kept. Because the fabric has better air permeability, it is cooler when worn and has higher wearing comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型中弹力纱线的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of elastic yarn in the utility model;
图3为本实用新型中第一纱线、第二纱线的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the first yarn and the second yarn in the utility model;
图4为本实用新型中芯纱的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the core yarn of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型中第三纱线、第四纱线的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of the third yarn and the fourth yarn in the present invention.
附图标记:1、基布层;2、表面层;3、弹力纱线;31、线结段;32、弹力段;4、包覆纱;5、第一绕线;6、第二绕线;7、第一纱线;8、第二纱线;9、芯纱;10、第一包缠线;11、第二包缠线;12、基线;13、辅线;14、第三纱线;15、第四纱线;16、内芯;17、包线。Reference signs: 1, base fabric layer; 2, surface layer; 3, elastic yarn; 31, knot section; 32, elastic section; 4, covering yarn; 5, first winding; 6, second winding 7, the first yarn; 8, the second yarn; 9, the core yarn; 10, the first wrapping thread; 11, the second wrapping thread; 12, the baseline; 13, the auxiliary thread; 14, the third Yarn; 15, the fourth yarn; 16, inner core; 17, covered wire.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1、图2所示,一种透气型梭织面料,包括基布层1和表面层2,在基布层1与表面层2之间连接有若干弹力纱线3,弹力纱线3包括若干线结段31,在相邻线结段31之间设置有弹力段32,且弹力段32能够保持基布层1与表面层2之间在自然状态下始终存在间隙,弹力纱线3包括线芯及螺旋缠绕在线芯外侧的包覆纱4,线芯由第一绕线5和第二绕线6螺旋交捻而成,且第一绕线5由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,第二绕线6由若干聚醚酯弹性纤维加捻而成,包覆纱4由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成。Please refer to Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of air-permeable woven fabric, comprises
请参阅图1、图3、图4、图5所示,基布层1由第一纱线7和第二纱线8经纬编织而成,第一纱线7和第二纱线8均包括芯纱9,芯纱9包括基线12及螺旋缠绕在基线12外侧的辅线13,且基线12由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,辅线13由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成,在芯纱9外侧螺旋缠绕有第一包缠线10和第二包缠线11,且第一包缠线10由若干莫代尔纤维加捻而成,第二包缠线11由若干粘胶纤维加捻而成,表面层2由第三纱线14和第四纱线15经纬编织而成,第三纱线14和第四纱线15均包括内芯16及螺旋缠绕在内芯16外侧的包线17,且内芯16由若干竹炭纤维加捻而成,包线17由若干锦纶纤维加捻而成。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Fig. 5,
由于在基布层1与表面层2之间连接有若干弹力纱线3,其中,弹力纱线3包括线芯及包覆纱4,且包覆纱4由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成,氨纶纤维具有高弹性,从而使得弹力纱线3具有较好的弹性和延展性,且由于弹力纱线3包括若干线结段31,在相邻线结段31之间设置有弹力段32,则通过弹力段32的存在,能够保持基布层1与表面层2之间在自然状态下始终存在间隙,在面料被制成衣服并进行穿着时,空气能够通过基布层1与表面层2之间的间隙进行流通交换,从而起到较好的透气效果,在穿着者进行运动时,会扯动弹力纱线3,则弹力纱线3会随之拉伸,从而将间隙扩大,提升透气性,而在运动停止时,弹力纱线3也能快速回弹,保持间隙存在,则由于面料具有较好的透气性,因此穿着时较为凉爽,穿着舒适性较高。Since a number of
由于线芯由第一绕线5和第二绕线6螺旋交捻而成,且第一绕线5由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,涤纶纤维具有高强度和高韧性,从而保证了弹力纱线3的抗拉强度,第二绕线6由若干聚醚酯弹性纤维加捻而成,聚醚酯弹性纤维具有较好的回弹性,从而使得弹力纱线3具有较好的弹性回复能力。Since the core is twisted helically by the first winding 5 and the second winding 6, and the
由于基布层1由第一纱线7和第二纱线8经纬编织而成,第一纱线7和第二纱线8均包括芯纱9,且在芯纱9外侧螺旋缠绕有第一包缠线10和第二包缠线11,第一包缠线10由若干莫代尔纤维加捻而成,莫代尔纤维柔软顺滑,从而使得面料具有较好的亲肤性,第二包缠线11由若干粘胶纤维加捻而成,粘胶纤维具有较好的吸湿性,从而能够使得面料具有较好的吸湿性,且由于芯纱9包括基线12及辅线13,且基线12由若干涤纶纤维加捻而成,涤纶纤维具有高强度和高韧性,从而保证了基布层1的结构强度,辅线13由若干氨纶纤维加捻而成,氨纶纤维具有高弹性,从而使得基布层1具有较好的延展性。Since the
由于表面层2由第三纱线14和第四纱线15经纬编织而成,第三纱线14和第四纱线15均包括内芯16及包线17,且内芯16由若干竹炭纤维加捻而成,竹炭纤维具有抗菌除臭的效果,从而能够避免面料内部细菌滋生,且使得面料不易产生臭味,且由于包线17由若干锦纶纤维加捻而成,锦纶纤维具有高耐磨性,从而使得表面层2表面耐磨,耐用性较好。Since the
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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