CN218462414U - Intelligent longitudinal and transverse driving device of edge sawing machine - Google Patents
Intelligent longitudinal and transverse driving device of edge sawing machine Download PDFInfo
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 9
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及锯边机技术领域,具体为一种智能锯边机纵横驱动装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of edge sawing machines, in particular to an intelligent vertical and horizontal driving device for edge sawing machines.
背景技术Background technique
公告号为CN112847659A的发明专利公开了一种数字化智能纵横锯边生产线,包括将木板的四边锯平的锯边装置;所述锯边装置包括对木板的四边进行切割的锯边机构,以及引导锯边机构环绕木板外周移动的导向机构;所述锯边机构包括分别切割木板四边的第一切割装置、第二切割装置、第三切割装置和第四切割装置;所述第一切割装置、第二切割装置、第三切割装置和第四切割装置与导向机构滑动连接;该生产线通过锯边机构和导向机构的配合加工,一次性对木板长边和短边多余的边料进行加工,极大提高了加工效率,缩短木板的输送行程,同时节约了锯切木板的加工空间,使相等的空间内可以设置更多的锯切木板的流水线,使木板的加工的规模扩大,具有较大的经济效益。该生产线的纵横移动需要使用到驱动装置中的驱动电机进行控制,但是该生产线的驱动电机在使用时,驱动电机在安装板上通过螺钉安装,安装拆卸较为不便,同时,驱动电机长时间工作导致其温度过高,散热较慢容易影响其使用寿命,因此,需要进行改进。The invention patent with the notification number CN112847659A discloses a digital intelligent vertical and horizontal sawing production line, including a sawing device for sawing the four sides of the plank; the sawing device includes a sawing mechanism for cutting the four sides of the plank, and a guide saw The edge mechanism moves around the guide mechanism of the plank periphery; the saw edge mechanism includes the first cutting device, the second cutting device, the third cutting device and the fourth cutting device which respectively cut the four sides of the plank; the first cutting device, the second The cutting device, the third cutting device and the fourth cutting device are slidingly connected with the guide mechanism; the production line can process the redundant edge material on the long side and short side of the board at one time through the cooperative processing of the sawing mechanism and the guiding mechanism, which greatly improves Improve the processing efficiency, shorten the conveying stroke of the wood board, and save the processing space for sawing the wood board at the same time, so that more sawing wood board assembly lines can be set in the same space, so that the scale of wood board processing can be expanded, which has greater economic benefits . The vertical and horizontal movement of the production line needs to be controlled by the drive motor in the drive device. However, when the drive motor of the production line is in use, the drive motor is installed on the mounting plate through screws, which is inconvenient to install and disassemble. At the same time, the drive motor works for a long time. Its temperature is too high, heat dissipation is slow and its service life is easily affected, therefore, it needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种智能锯边机纵横驱动装置,解决了驱动电机在安装板上通过螺钉安装,安装拆卸较为不便,同时,驱动电机长时间工作导致其温度过高,散热较慢容易影响其使用寿命的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a vertical and horizontal drive device for an intelligent edge sawing machine, which solves the problem that the drive motor is installed on the mounting plate through screws, which is inconvenient to install and disassemble. Problems that are likely to affect its service life.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种智能锯边机纵横驱动装置,包括镂空板,所述镂空板内滑动连接有连接杆,所述连接杆上焊接有驱动电机,所述镂空板内设置有固定机构,所述驱动电机的转轴和镂空板转动连接,所述转轴的外侧滑动连接有滑套,所述转轴上设置有限位机构,所述滑套上焊接有滑块,所述转轴上开设有滑槽,所述滑槽内滑动连接有滑块,所述滑套上固定连接有扇叶。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vertical and horizontal driving device for an intelligent edge sawing machine, including a hollow plate, a connecting rod is slidably connected to the hollow plate, and a drive motor is welded on the connecting rod. The hollow plate is provided with a fixing mechanism, the rotating shaft of the driving motor is connected to the hollow plate in rotation, a sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a limit mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft, and a slider is welded on the sliding sleeve. A chute is provided on the rotating shaft, a slider is slidably connected in the chute, and a fan blade is fixedly connected to the sliding sleeve.
优选的,所述固定机构包括容置槽、插销、弹簧、拨杆、导槽,所述镂空板内开设有容置槽,所述容置槽内滑连接有插销,所述插销和连接杆滑动连接,所述容置槽内设置有弹簧,所述插销上焊接有拨杆,所述镂空板上开设有导槽,所述导槽内滑动连接有拨杆。通过拨杆移动插销和弹簧配合,进而使得插销可以再连接杆内滑动,和连接杆配合,对驱动电机进行拆装,相较于传统的通过螺钉安装驱动电机而言,驱动电机的拆装更加方便。Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes an accommodating groove, a latch, a spring, a shift lever, and a guide groove. An accommodating groove is provided in the hollow plate, and a latch is slidably connected in the accommodating groove. The latch and the connecting rod Slidingly connected, a spring is arranged in the accommodating groove, a driving rod is welded on the latch, a guide groove is opened on the hollow plate, and a driving rod is slidably connected in the guiding groove. The bolt is moved by the lever to cooperate with the spring, so that the bolt can slide in the connecting rod and cooperate with the connecting rod to disassemble the driving motor. Compared with the traditional installation of the driving motor by screws, the disassembly and assembly of the driving motor is easier. convenient.
优选的,所述弹簧的一端和镂空板焊接,所述弹簧的另一端和插销焊接。通过设置弹簧,使得插销便于复位。Preferably, one end of the spring is welded to the hollow plate, and the other end of the spring is welded to the pin. By setting the spring, the latch is easy to reset.
优选的,所述限位机构包括压环、插杆、挡环、压簧、限位孔、连接环,所述转轴的外侧通过螺纹连接有压环,所述压环和滑套接触,所述压环内滑动连接有插杆,所述插杆的外侧固定套接有挡环,所述挡环和压环滑动连接,所述挡环和滑套接触,所述插杆的外侧设置有压簧,所述滑套上开设有限位孔,所述限位孔内滑动连接有插杆,所述插杆上焊接有连接环。通过拨杆移动插销和弹簧配合,进而使得插销可以再连接杆内滑动,和连接杆配合,对驱动电机进行拆装,相较于传统的通过螺钉安装驱动电机而言,驱动电机的拆装更加方便。Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a pressure ring, an insertion rod, a retaining ring, a pressure spring, a limit hole, and a connecting ring. The outer side of the rotating shaft is threaded with a pressure ring, and the pressure ring is in contact with the sliding sleeve. An insertion rod is slidably connected to the pressure ring, and a stop ring is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the insertion rod. The stop ring and the pressure ring are slidably connected, and the stop ring contacts the sliding sleeve. As for the compression spring, a limit hole is provided on the sliding sleeve, and a plunger is slidably connected in the limit hole, and a connecting ring is welded on the plunger. The bolt is moved by the lever to cooperate with the spring, so that the bolt can slide in the connecting rod and cooperate with the connecting rod to disassemble the driving motor. Compared with the traditional installation of the driving motor by screws, the disassembly and assembly of the driving motor is easier. convenient.
优选的,所述压簧的一端和压环接触,所述压簧的另一端和挡环接触。通过设置压簧,使得挡环便于复位。Preferably, one end of the compression spring is in contact with the compression ring, and the other end of the compression spring is in contact with the retaining ring. By setting the pressure spring, the retaining ring is easy to reset.
优选的,所述连接环和压环接触,所述连接环和转轴滑动连接。通过设置连接环,使得插杆便于移动。Preferably, the connecting ring is in contact with the pressing ring, and the connecting ring is in sliding connection with the rotating shaft. By setting the connecting ring, the insertion rod is easy to move.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1、本实用新型通过设置连接杆、容置槽、插销、弹簧、拨杆、导槽等结构,通过拨杆移动插销和弹簧配合,进而使得插销可以再连接杆内滑动,和连接杆配合,对驱动电机进行拆装,相较于传统的通过螺钉安装驱动电机而言,驱动电机的拆装更加方便。1. The utility model is provided with connecting rods, accommodating grooves, bolts, springs, driving rods, guide grooves and other structures, and the moving rods are used to move the bolts to cooperate with the springs, so that the bolts can slide in the connecting rods and cooperate with the connecting rods. Disassembly and assembly of the drive motor is more convenient than the traditional installation of the drive motor by screws.
2、本实用新型通过设置压环、插杆、挡环、压簧、限位孔、连接环、滑套、扇叶等结构,通过转轴驱动滑套转动,进而使得扇叶转动,对驱动电机进行散热,并通过压环和转轴做螺纹运动,并通过插杆对压环限位,避免滑套松动。2. The utility model sets pressure rings, insert rods, stop rings, pressure springs, limit holes, connecting rings, sliding sleeves, fan blades and other structures, and drives the sliding sleeve to rotate through the rotating shaft, thereby making the fan blades rotate. To dissipate heat, and make thread movement through the pressure ring and the rotating shaft, and limit the position of the pressure ring through the insertion rod to avoid loosening of the sliding sleeve.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体结构立体图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional view of the overall structure of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型图1的正视剖视图;Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of Fig. 1 of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型图2中的A处放大图;Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of A place in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型图2中的B处放大图。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of B in Fig. 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1、镂空板;2、连接杆;3、驱动电机;4、固定机构;5、转轴;6、滑套;7、限位机构;8、滑块;9、滑槽;10、扇叶;41、容置槽;42、插销;43、弹簧;44、拨杆;45、导槽;71、压环;72、插杆;73、挡环;74、压簧;75、限位孔;76、连接环。In the figure: 1. hollow plate; 2. connecting rod; 3. driving motor; 4. fixing mechanism; 5. rotating shaft; 6. sliding sleeve; 7. limit mechanism; 8. sliding block; 9. chute; Fan blade; 41, accommodating groove; 42, latch; 43, spring; 44, driving lever; 45, guide groove; 71, pressure ring; 72, inserting rod; 73, retaining ring; Position hole; 76, connecting ring.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4,一种智能锯边机纵横驱动装置,包括镂空板1,镂空板1内滑动连接有连接杆2,连接杆2上焊接有驱动电机3,镂空板1内设置有固定机构4,驱动电机3的转轴5和镂空板1转动连接,转轴5的外侧滑动连接有滑套6,转轴5上设置有限位机构7,滑套6上焊接有滑块8,转轴5上开设有滑槽9,滑槽9内滑动连接有滑块8,滑套6上固定连接有扇叶10。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, a vertical and horizontal driving device of an intelligent edge sawing machine, including a
请参阅图3,固定机构4包括容置槽41、插销42、弹簧43、拨杆44、导槽45,镂空板1内开设有容置槽41,容置槽41内滑连接有插销42,插销42和连接杆2滑动连接,容置槽41内设置有弹簧43,弹簧43的一端和镂空板1焊接,弹簧43的另一端和插销42焊接,通过设置弹簧43,使得插销42便于复位,插销42上焊接有拨杆44,镂空板1上开设有导槽45,导槽45内滑动连接有拨杆44,通过拨杆44移动插销42和弹簧43配合,进而使得插销42可以再连接杆2内滑动,和连接杆2配合,对驱动电机3进行拆装,相较于传统的通过螺钉安装驱动电机3而言,驱动电机3的拆装更加方便。Please refer to Fig. 3 , the
请参阅图4,限位机构7包括压环71、插杆72、挡环73、压簧74、限位孔75、连接环76,转轴5的外侧通过螺纹连接有压环71,压环71和滑套6接触,压环71内滑动连接有插杆72,插杆72的外侧固定套接有挡环73,挡环73和压环71滑动连接,挡环73和滑套6接触,插杆72的外侧设置有压簧74,压簧74的一端和压环71接触,压簧74的另一端和挡环73接触,通过设置压簧74,使得挡环73便于复位,滑套6上开设有限位孔75,限位孔75内滑动连接有插杆72,插杆72上焊接有连接环76,连接环76和压环71接触,连接环76和转轴5滑动连接,通过设置连接环76,使得插杆72便于移动,通过拨杆44移动插销42和弹簧43配合,进而使得插销42可以再连接杆2内滑动,和连接杆2配合,对驱动电机3进行拆装,相较于传统的通过螺钉安装驱动电机3而言,驱动电机3的拆装更加方便。Please refer to Fig. 4, the limit mechanism 7 comprises a
本实用新型具体实施过程如下:装置工作时,驱动电机3启动驱动转轴5转动,转轴5带动滑套6转动,滑套6带动扇叶10转动,扇叶10转动对驱动电机3吹风冷却,扇叶10在安装时,将滑套6滑动套在转轴5外侧,然后通过连接环76移动插杆72,使得插杆72末端进入压环71内,并将压环71和转轴5通过螺纹连接,当压环71和滑套6接触后,松开连接环76,压簧74复位使得插杆72进入限位孔75内,对压环71限位,进而使得压环71不易松动,进而使得滑套6不易松动,通过转轴5驱动滑套6转动,进而使得扇叶10转动,对驱动电机3进行散热,并通过压环71和转轴5做螺纹运动,并通过插杆72对压环71限位,避免滑套6松动,在对驱动电机3拆卸检修时,通过拨杆44移动插销42,使得插销42和连接杆2分离即可,通过拨杆44移动插销42和弹簧43配合,进而使得插销42可以再连接杆2内滑动,和连接杆2配合,对驱动电机3进行拆装,相较于传统的通过螺钉安装驱动电机3而言,驱动电机3的拆装更加方便。The specific implementation process of the utility model is as follows: when the device is working, the driving
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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