CN218459625U - High-efficient rural domestic waste processing apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, specific high-efficient rural domestic waste processing apparatus that says so, include: the garbage can is characterized in that the top of the garbage can is communicated with a sewage inlet pipe, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the garbage can is fixedly connected with a drainage plate; through setting up crushing mechanism and separating mechanism, when carrying out the breakage to domestic waste, the motor drives first bull stick and first crushing roller and rotates, first bull stick is in the pivoted, drive first belt pulley and rotate, first belt pulley is connected with second belt pulley rethread driving belt's transmission and is driven second bull stick and second crushing roller and rotate, cooperate with first crushing roller, carry out the breakage to rubbish, rubbish after the breakage gets into the inner chamber of rubbish storage box, solid waste stays the inner chamber of rubbish storage box, liquid waste passes through the characteristic flow to the bottom of dustbin inner chamber of material for the porous disk of rubbish storage box, it is convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish to have played, avoid the purpose that the rubbish of great volume occupies more space.

Description

High-efficient rural domestic waste processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, very much relate to a high-efficient rural domestic waste processing apparatus.

Background

Rural domestic waste mainly includes unrecoverable kitchen garbage, harmful waste (waste battery, useless fluorescent tube, waste water silver thermometer, overdue medicine etc.) and recoverable rubbish (paper class, metal, plastics, glass etc.), traditional treatment is to place a plurality of large-scale garbage bins in the village, stack rubbish in the garbage bin, wait for the garbage truck to collect in the village, but rural garbage truck collects once for three to five days when collecting mostly, be not convenient for carry out the breakage to rubbish when rubbish is stacked, the rubbish of great volume can too much occupation space, and most water content is more in the rural rubbish, appear the fermentation with rubbish when stacking for a long time, produce the peculiar smell, cause the pollution to all ring edge borders.

Therefore, a high-efficiency rural domestic garbage treatment device is provided to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a high-efficient rural domestic waste processing apparatus, include: the garbage can is characterized in that the top of the garbage can is communicated with a sewage inlet pipe, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the garbage can is fixedly connected with a drainage plate; the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the domestic garbage and is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the garbage can; the separation mechanism is used for performing solid-liquid separation on the crushed garbage and penetrates through an inner cavity of the garbage can; the sewage filtering mechanism is used for discharging sewage and is arranged at the bottom of one side of the garbage can.

Preferably, broken mechanism is including installing the motor at dustbin one side top, the output of motor runs through the dustbin and extends to the inner chamber of dustbin, the output welding of motor has first bull stick, the one end of first bull stick passes through the bearing with the inner wall of dustbin and rotates and be connected, the surface cover of first bull stick is equipped with first crushing roller, the inner chamber of dustbin just is located the rear side of first crushing roller and rotates through the bearing and be connected with the second bull stick, the surface cover of second bull stick is equipped with the second crushing roller, the second crushing roller is connected with the interlock of first crushing roller.

Preferably, one side cover on first bull stick surface is equipped with first belt pulley, one side cover on second bull stick surface is equipped with the second belt pulley, the surface of first belt pulley is around being equipped with driving belt, first belt pulley passes through driving belt transmission with the second belt pulley and is connected.

Preferably, separating mechanism includes the orifice plate of fixed connection in dustbin inner chamber bottom, the top sliding connection of orifice plate has rubbish to deposit the case, the outside that the dustbin was run through to one side of rubbish deposit the case and extended to the dustbin, two handles of rubbish deposit the case and be located the outside one side fixedly connected with of dustbin, the material that the case was deposited to rubbish is the porous disk.

Preferably, equal fixedly connected with pulley all around of dustbin bottom is deposited to rubbish, the spout has all been seted up to both sides around the orifice plate top, and pulley and spout sliding connection.

Preferably, the sewage filtering mechanism comprises a box body arranged at the bottom of one side of the dustbin, the bottom of one side of the box body is communicated with a connecting pipe, the dustbin is communicated with the box body through the connecting pipe, the bottom of the other side of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe, and a valve is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe.

Preferably, the bottom sliding connection of box inner chamber has the bottom plate, fixedly connected with grit filter, impurity filter and active carbon adsorption plate in proper order from a left side to the right side in the top of bottom plate, joint strip is all installed to both sides around grit filter, impurity filter and the active carbon adsorption plate, the equal fixedly connected with roof in top of grit filter, impurity filter and active carbon adsorption plate, the top fixedly connected with handle of roof.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. through the arrangement of the crushing mechanism and the separating mechanism, when domestic garbage is crushed, the motor drives the first rotating rod and the first crushing roller to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the first belt pulley to rotate while rotating, the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected through transmission of the transmission belt to drive the second rotating rod and the second crushing roller to rotate and are matched with the first crushing roller to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the inner cavity of the garbage storage box, solid garbage is left in the inner cavity of the garbage storage box, liquid garbage flows to the bottom of the inner cavity of the garbage storage box through the characteristic that the material of the garbage storage box is the water permeable plate, the garbage is conveniently crushed, the purpose of avoiding larger-volume garbage from occupying space is achieved, meanwhile, solid-liquid separation of the garbage can be facilitated, fermentation and odor generation caused by long-time mixing of the garbage are avoided;

2. through setting up sewage filtering mechanism, when the sewage flows to the bottom of dustbin inner chamber, sewage passes through the drainage of drainage board to one side of dustbin bottom, the inner chamber of box rethread connecting pipe with sewage drainage to box with the intercommunication of dustbin, through the grit filter, impurity filter filters sewage with the active carbon adsorption board, sewage after the filtration passes through the drain pipe row to the assigned position, the inner chamber of being convenient for with sewage discharge dustbin has been played, avoid sewage to persist the inner chamber and the rubbish production fermentation at the dustbin for a long time, the purpose of stink appears, can filter sewage simultaneously, be convenient for directly discharge the effect in the sewer.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the garbage can of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sewage filtering mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a dustbin; 2. a sewage inlet pipe; 3. a drainage plate; 4. a crushing mechanism; 41. a motor; 42. a first rotating lever; 43. a first crushing roller; 44. a second rotating rod; 45. a second crushing roller; 46. a first belt pulley; 47. a second belt reel; 48. a drive belt; 5. a separating mechanism; 51. an orifice plate; 52. a trash storage bin; 53. a handle; 6. a sewage filtering mechanism; 61. a box body; 62. connecting pipes; 63. a drain pipe; 64. a valve; 65. a base plate; 66. a sand filter plate; 67. an impurity filter plate; 68. an activated carbon adsorption plate; 69. sealing rubber strips; 610. a top plate; 611. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the specific implementation: as shown in fig. 1-4, a high-efficiency rural domestic garbage treatment device comprises: the garbage can comprises a garbage can 1, wherein the top of the garbage can 1 is communicated with a sewage inlet pipe 2, and the bottom of an inner cavity of the garbage can 1 is fixedly connected with a drainage plate 3; the crushing mechanism 4 is used for crushing the domestic garbage, and the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the garbage can 1; a separation mechanism 5, wherein the separation mechanism 5 for performing solid-liquid separation on the crushed garbage penetrates through the inner cavity of the garbage can 1; the sewage filtering mechanism 6 is arranged at the bottom of one side of the garbage can 1, and the sewage filtering mechanism 6 is used for discharging sewage.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a motor 41 installed at the top of one side of the dustbin 1, an output end of the motor 41 penetrates through the dustbin 1 and extends to an inner cavity of the dustbin 1, a first rotating rod 42 is welded at an output end of the motor 41, one end of the first rotating rod 42 is rotatably connected with an inner wall of the dustbin 1 through a bearing, a first crushing roller 43 is sleeved on a surface of the first rotating rod 42, a second rotating rod 44 is rotatably connected with the inner cavity of the dustbin 1 and is located at the rear side of the first crushing roller 43 through a bearing, a second crushing roller 45 is sleeved on a surface of the second rotating rod 44, and the second crushing roller 45 is connected with the first crushing roller 43 in an engagement manner; a first belt pulley 46 is sleeved on one side of the surface of the first rotating rod 42, a second belt pulley 47 is sleeved on one side of the surface of the second rotating rod 44, a transmission belt 48 is wound on the surface of the first belt pulley 46, and the first belt pulley 46 and the second belt pulley 47 are in transmission connection through the transmission belt 48, so that garbage can be crushed, and the situation that the garbage with larger volume occupies too much space is avoided; the separating mechanism 5 comprises a pore plate 51 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dustbin 1, the top of the pore plate 51 is connected with a garbage storage box 52 in a sliding manner, one side of the garbage storage box 52 penetrates through the dustbin 1 and extends to the outside of the dustbin 1, one side of the garbage storage box 52 positioned outside the dustbin 1 is fixedly connected with two handles 53, and the garbage storage box 52 is made of a water permeable plate, so that solid-liquid separation can be conveniently performed on crushed garbage, and the phenomena that the garbage and sewage are fermented and generate peculiar smell when being mixed together for a long time are avoided; equal fixedly connected with pulley all around of rubbish storage box 52 bottom, the spout has all been seted up to both sides around the orifice plate 51 top, and pulley and spout sliding connection, can be convenient for sanitation personnel take rubbish storage box 52 out the inner chamber of dustbin 1, carry out the effect of collecting to the rubbish after the breakage.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the sewage filtering mechanism 6 comprises a box body 61 arranged at the bottom of one side of the dustbin 1, a connecting pipe 62 is communicated with the bottom of one side of the box body 61, the dustbin 1 is communicated with the box body 61 through the connecting pipe 62, a drain pipe 63 is communicated with the bottom of the other side of the box body 61, and a valve 64 is arranged on the surface of the drain pipe 63; the bottom sliding connection of box 61 inner chamber has bottom plate 65, bottom plate 65's top is from a left side to the right side fixedly connected with grit filter 66 in proper order, impurity filter 67 and active carbon adsorption board 68, grit filter 66, joint strip 69 is all installed to impurity filter 67 and active carbon adsorption board 68's front and back both sides, grit filter 66, the equal fixedly connected with roof 610 in impurity filter 67 and active carbon adsorption board 68's top, the top fixedly connected with handle 611 of roof 610, can be convenient for discharge the sewage of 1 inner chamber of dustbin, the inner chamber of avoiding sewage direct discharge dustbin 1 causes the condition of pollution to all ring edge borders to appear, and design through handle 611 and roof 610, the staff of can being convenient for takes the inner chamber of box 61 out the filter plate, carry out the effect of clearing up to the filter plate.

When the utility model is used, when crushing domestic garbage, a user pours the garbage into the inner cavity of the garbage can 1 through the sewage inlet pipe 2, then the motor 41 drives the first rotating rod 42 and the first crushing roller 43 to rotate, the first rotating rod 42 drives the first belt disc 46 to rotate while rotating, the first belt disc 46 and the second belt disc 47 drive the second rotating rod 44 and the second crushing roller 45 to rotate through the transmission connection of the transmission belt 48, the first crushing roller 43 is matched with the first crushing roller to crush the garbage, the crushed garbage enters the inner cavity of the garbage storage box 52, the solid garbage is left in the inner cavity of the garbage storage box 52, the liquid garbage flows to the bottom of the inner cavity of the garbage can 1 through the material of the garbage storage box 52 as the characteristic of the permeable plate, and the crushed garbage is subjected to the solid-liquid separation effect, and when sewage flows to the bottom of the inner cavity of the dustbin 1, sewage flows to one side of the bottom of the dustbin 1 through the drainage of the drainage plate 3, the box 61 drains the sewage to the inner cavity of the box 61 through the connection pipe 62 and the communication of the dustbin 1, the sand and stone filter plate 66 is passed through, the impurity filter plate 67 and the activated carbon adsorption plate 68 filter the sewage, the filtered sewage is discharged to a designated position through the drainage pipe 63, and finally, when the garbage truck collects the garbage, a sanitation worker only needs to draw the separating mechanism 5 out of the inner cavity of the dustbin 1 to collect the garbage, so that the garbage can be effectively crushed when stacked, the garbage with larger volume can occupy too much space, most of rural garbage contains more water, fermentation occurs with the garbage when stacked for a long time, peculiar smell is generated, and the pollution problem is caused to the surrounding environment.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient rural domestic waste processing apparatus which characterized in that includes: the garbage can comprises a garbage can (1), wherein the top of the garbage can (1) is communicated with a sewage inlet pipe (2), and the bottom of an inner cavity of the garbage can (1) is fixedly connected with a drainage plate (3); the crushing mechanism (4) is used for crushing the domestic garbage, and the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the garbage can (1); the separation mechanism (5) is used for performing solid-liquid separation on the crushed garbage and is arranged in the inner cavity of the garbage can (1) in a penetrating way; the sewage filtering mechanism (6) is used for discharging sewage and is arranged at the bottom of one side of the garbage can (1).

2. The efficient rural domestic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41) installed at the top of one side of the dustbin (1), the output end of the motor (41) penetrates through the dustbin (1) and extends to the inner cavity of the dustbin (1), a first rotating rod (42) is welded at the output end of the motor (41), one end of the first rotating rod (42) is connected with the inner wall of the dustbin (1) through a bearing in a rotating mode, a first crushing roller (43) is sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (42), the rear side of the inner cavity of the dustbin (1) and located on the first crushing roller (43) is connected with a second rotating rod (44) through a bearing in a rotating mode, a second crushing roller (45) is sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod (44), and the second crushing roller (45) is connected with the first crushing roller (43) in an occlusion mode.

3. The efficient rural domestic waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: one side cover on first bull stick (42) surface is equipped with first belt pulley (46), one side cover on second bull stick (44) surface is equipped with second belt pulley dish (47), the surface of first belt pulley (46) is around being equipped with driving belt (48), first belt pulley (46) is connected through driving belt (48) transmission with second belt pulley dish (47).

4. The efficient rural domestic waste treatment device of claim 1, wherein: separating mechanism (5) are including fixed connection in orifice plate (51) of dustbin (1) inner chamber bottom, the top sliding connection of orifice plate (51) has rubbish to deposit case (52), one side that rubbish was deposited case (52) runs through dustbin (1) and extends to the outside of dustbin (1), rubbish is deposited case (52) and is located two handles (53) of one side fixedly connected with of dustbin (1) outside, the material that rubbish was deposited case (52) is the water permeable plate.

5. The efficient rural domestic waste treatment device of claim 4, wherein: the garbage storage box is characterized in that pulleys are fixedly connected to the periphery of the bottom of the garbage storage box (52), sliding grooves are formed in the front side and the rear side of the top of the pore plate (51), and the pulleys are connected with the sliding grooves in a sliding mode.

6. The efficient rural domestic waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: sewage filtering mechanism (6) is including installing in box (61) of dustbin (1) one side bottom, the bottom intercommunication of box (61) one side has connecting pipe (62), dustbin (1) and box (61) are through connecting pipe (62) intercommunication, the bottom intercommunication of box (61) opposite side has drain pipe (63), the surface mounting of drain pipe (63) has valve (64).

7. The efficient rural domestic waste treatment device of claim 6, wherein: the bottom sliding connection of box (61) inner chamber has bottom plate (65), fixedly connected with grit filter (66), impurity filter (67) and active carbon adsorption board (68) are in proper order from a left side to the right side in the top of bottom plate (65), joint strip (69) are all installed to both sides around grit filter (66), impurity filter (67) and active carbon adsorption board (68), the equal fixedly connected with roof (610) in top of grit filter (66), impurity filter (67) and active carbon adsorption board (68), the top fixedly connected with handle (611) of roof (610).

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