CN218458115U - Internal fistula needle blood collection device - Google Patents

Internal fistula needle blood collection device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218458115U
CN218458115U CN202221543151.8U CN202221543151U CN218458115U CN 218458115 U CN218458115 U CN 218458115U CN 202221543151 U CN202221543151 U CN 202221543151U CN 218458115 U CN218458115 U CN 218458115U
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blood collection
needle
fistula needle
internal fistula
tube
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邓远岑
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People's Hospital Of Xuancheng City
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People's Hospital Of Xuancheng City
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种内瘘针采血器,其包括内瘘针、采血针及连接接头,连接接头的两端分别与内瘘针及采血针连接;连接接头包括连接管、设置在连接管两端的连接头以及设置在连接管侧壁上的无菌测压头;连接管两端的连接头分别与内瘘针的尾端接头和采血针的尾端部螺旋连接;无菌测压头包括与连接管连通的管壳、安装在管壳内的无菌测压膜以及连接在管壳外端的螺旋外盖。本实用新型通过连接接头实现内瘘针与采血针的连接,形成封闭的采血器,在采血操作时可以避免血样暴露污染的问题;在连接接头上设置有无菌测压头,可以对针内和管内进行排空排压,实现零压力采血;旋开连接接头与内瘘针的尾端接头,又可以进行正常的透析操作。

Figure 202221543151

The utility model discloses a fistula needle blood collection device, which comprises a fistula needle, a blood collection needle and a connection joint, and the two ends of the connection joint are respectively connected with the internal fistula needle and the blood collection needle; The connectors at both ends and the sterile pressure measuring head arranged on the side wall of the connecting tube; the connecting heads at both ends of the connecting tube are respectively screw connected with the tail end joint of the internal fistula needle and the tail end of the blood collection needle; the sterile pressure measuring head includes A tube shell communicated with the connecting pipe, a sterile pressure measuring membrane installed in the tube shell, and a screw outer cover connected to the outer end of the tube shell. The utility model realizes the connection of the internal fistula needle and the blood collection needle through the connection joint to form a closed blood collection device, which can avoid the problem of blood sample exposure and pollution during blood collection operation; Evacuate and depressurize the tube to realize zero-pressure blood collection; unscrew the connecting joint and the end joint of the internal fistula needle, and normal dialysis operation can be performed again.

Figure 202221543151

Description

一种内瘘针采血器Internal fistula needle blood collection device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种内瘘针采血器,属于医疗器材领域。The utility model relates to a fistula needle blood collection device, which belongs to the field of medical equipment.

背景技术Background technique

内瘘针主要用于血液透析治疗,在透析治疗前需要在患者未用抗凝剂前空针穿刺为患者抽血进行检测。在使用内瘘针采血时,一般操作为内瘘针空针穿刺后打开针尾帽盖将血液放入采血试管中或者通过注射剂接针尾抽血再注入采血试管中,上述操作方式均不符合无菌操作技术,都存有血液暴露污染的可能,存在不足。The internal fistula needle is mainly used for hemodialysis treatment. Before the dialysis treatment, it is necessary to puncture the patient with an empty needle before the anticoagulant is used for testing. When using the internal fistula needle to collect blood, the general operation is to open the needle tail cap after the internal fistula needle is punctured and put the blood into the blood collection test tube, or draw blood through the needle tail of the injection and then inject it into the blood collection test tube. Aseptic technique, there is the possibility of blood exposure contamination, there are deficiencies.

为解决上述不足,现有技术中也出现了一些内瘘针采血装置,如专利CN202022643463.3公开了一种动静脉内瘘针采血器,采用连接管两端分别连接内瘘针和采血针形成采血器,其存在针内和连接管内空气不能外排的问题,静脉血液因管内压力不易平顺流出,且同样存在空气进入采血试管造成血液样本污染的隐患。如CN202020733860.7公开了一次性转接性采血针,采用呈Y字形的主管和侧管,主管接采血针,测管接无菌测压管,其存在结构和操作复杂的问题,排气排压时会多出一个开闭侧管夹子的动作,且还存在血液进入侧管的可能。In order to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, some internal fistula needle blood collection devices have also appeared in the prior art, such as patent CN202022643463. The blood collection device has the problem that the air in the needle and the connecting tube cannot be discharged outside, and the venous blood is not easy to flow out smoothly due to the pressure in the tube, and there is also a hidden danger of air entering the blood collection test tube to cause contamination of the blood sample. For example, CN202020733860.7 discloses a disposable transferable blood collection needle, which adopts a Y-shaped main pipe and a side pipe, the main pipe is connected to the blood collection needle, and the measuring tube is connected to a sterile pressure measuring pipe. When pressing, there will be an extra action of opening and closing the clamp of the side tube, and there is also the possibility of blood entering the side tube.

实用新型内容Utility model content

针对上述不足,本实用新型提供一种内瘘针采血器,本实用新型所采用的技术方案为:In view of the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a fistula needle blood collection device, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

一种内瘘针采血器,其包括内瘘针、采血针及连接接头,连接接头的两端分别与内瘘针及采血针连接;连接接头包括连接管、设置在连接管两端的连接头以及设置在连接管侧壁上的无菌测压头;连接管两端的连接头分别与内瘘针的尾端接头和采血针的尾端部螺旋连接;无菌测压头包括与连接管连通的管壳、安装在管壳内的无菌测压膜以及连接在管壳外端的螺旋外盖。A fistula needle blood collection device, which includes a fistula needle, a blood collection needle and a connecting joint, the two ends of the connecting joint are respectively connected with the internal fistula needle and the blood collection needle; the connecting joint includes a connecting tube, a connecting head arranged at both ends of the connecting tube, and A sterile pressure measuring head arranged on the side wall of the connecting tube; the connecting heads at both ends of the connecting tube are respectively connected with the tail end joint of the internal fistula needle and the tail end of the blood collection needle; the sterile pressure measuring head includes a A tube shell, a sterile pressure measuring membrane installed in the tube shell, and a screw cover connected to the outer end of the tube shell.

进一步地,所述内瘘针包括内瘘针头、与内瘘针头连接的胶管、套设在胶管上的止流夹以及设置在胶管尾端的尾端接头。Further, the internal fistula needle includes a fistula needle head, a rubber tube connected to the internal fistula needle head, a flow-stop clamp sleeved on the rubber tube, and a tail-end joint arranged at the tail end of the rubber tube.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:本实用新型通过连接接头实现内瘘针与采血针的连接,形成封闭的采血器,在采血操作时可以避免血样暴露污染的问题;在连接接头上设置有无菌测压头,可以对针内和管内进行排空排压,实现零压力采血;旋开连接接头与内瘘针的尾端接头,又可以进行正常的透析操作。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that: the utility model realizes the connection of the internal fistula needle and the blood collection needle through the connection joint, forms a closed blood collection device, and can avoid the problem of blood sample exposure and pollution during the blood collection operation; The connecting joint is equipped with a sterile pressure measuring head, which can evacuate the inside of the needle and the tube to realize zero-pressure blood collection; unscrew the connecting joint and the end joint of the internal fistula needle to perform normal dialysis operation.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的连接接头的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting joint of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的技术方案做进一步的说明。The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例:Example:

参阅图1-2所示,一种内瘘针采血器,其包括内瘘针1、采血针2及连接接头3,连接接头2的两端分别与内瘘针1及采血针2连接;连接接头3包括连接管31、设置在连接管两端的连接头32以及设置在连接管侧壁上的无菌测压头33;连接管两端的连接头32分别与内瘘针的尾端接头14和采血针2的尾端部21螺旋连接;无菌测压头33包括与连接管连通的管壳301、安装在管壳内的无菌测压膜302以及连接在管壳外端的螺旋外盖303。Referring to Fig. 1-2, a fistula needle blood collection device includes a fistula needle 1, a blood collection needle 2 and a connecting joint 3, and the two ends of the connecting joint 2 are respectively connected with the internal fistula needle 1 and the blood collection needle 2; Joint 3 comprises connecting pipe 31, the connecting head 32 that is arranged on connecting pipe two ends and the aseptic pressure measuring head 33 that is arranged on connecting pipe side wall; The tail end 21 of the blood collection needle 2 is screw connected; the sterile pressure measuring head 33 includes a tube shell 301 communicated with the connecting pipe, a sterile pressure measuring film 302 installed in the tube shell, and a screw outer cover 303 connected to the outer end of the tube shell .

进一步地,所述内瘘针1包括内瘘针头11、与内瘘针头连接的胶管12、套设在胶管上的止流夹13以及设置在胶管尾端的尾端接头14。Further, the internal fistula needle 1 includes a fistula needle 11, a rubber tube 12 connected to the internal fistula needle, a flow-stop clamp 13 sleeved on the rubber tube, and a tail end connector 14 arranged at the tail end of the rubber tube.

在本实施例中,无菌测压膜为医用防水透气膜,透气但不透水。In this embodiment, the sterile pressure measuring membrane is a medical waterproof and gas-permeable membrane, which is breathable but impervious to water.

在使用本内瘘针采血器进行采血时,夹毕内瘘针上的止流夹,对患者进行内瘘针空针穿刺,再打开止流夹及无菌测压头的螺旋外盖进行排气排压,排气排压完毕后旋紧无菌测压头的螺旋外盖,再拔掉采血针的防护胶套,将采血针刺入采血试管采取血样,采血完毕后夹毕止流夹即可。当进行透析治疗时,将内瘘针的尾端接头与连接接头的连接头旋开拆卸,即可使用内瘘针进行正常的透析治疗。When using this internal fistula needle blood collection device for blood collection, clamp the stop clip on the internal fistula needle, puncture the patient with an empty needle of the internal fistula needle, and then open the stop flow clip and the screw outer cover of the sterile pressure measuring head for drainage. Exhaust pressure, tighten the screw cover of the sterile pressure measuring head after the exhaust pressure is completed, then pull out the protective rubber sleeve of the blood collection needle, insert the blood collection needle into the blood collection test tube to take blood samples, and clamp the flow stop clip after the blood collection is completed That's it. When performing dialysis treatment, unscrew and disassemble the tail end joint of the internal fistula needle and the connection head of the connecting joint, and then the internal fistula needle can be used for normal dialysis treatment.

以上所述是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, some improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications It is also regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (2)

1.一种内瘘针采血器,其特征在于:包括内瘘针、采血针及连接接头,连接接头的两端分别与内瘘针及采血针连接;连接接头包括连接管、设置在连接管两端的连接头以及设置在连接管侧壁上的无菌测压头;连接管两端的连接头分别与内瘘针的尾端接头和采血针的尾端部螺旋连接;无菌测压头包括与连接管连通的管壳、安装在管壳内的无菌测压膜以及连接在管壳外端的螺旋外盖。1. A fistula needle blood collection device is characterized in that: it comprises an internal fistula needle, a blood collection needle and a connection joint, and the two ends of the connection joint are connected with the internal fistula needle and the blood collection needle respectively; The connectors at both ends and the sterile pressure measuring head arranged on the side wall of the connecting tube; the connecting heads at both ends of the connecting tube are respectively screw connected with the tail end joint of the internal fistula needle and the tail end of the blood collection needle; the sterile pressure measuring head includes A tube shell communicated with the connecting pipe, a sterile pressure measuring membrane installed in the tube shell, and a screw outer cover connected to the outer end of the tube shell. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种内瘘针采血器,其特征在于:所述内瘘针包括内瘘针头、与内瘘针头连接的胶管、套设在胶管上的止流夹以及设置在胶管尾端的尾端接头。2. The internal fistula needle blood collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the internal fistula needle comprises a fistula needle, a rubber tube connected to the internal fistula needle, a flow-stop clamp sleeved on the rubber tube, and a setting End fitting at the end of the hose.
CN202221543151.8U 2022-06-20 2022-06-20 Internal fistula needle blood collection device Expired - Fee Related CN218458115U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN218458115U true CN218458115U (en) 2023-02-10

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Country Link
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