CN218452377U - Thin-shell pecan batch shell breaking machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a batch shell breaking machine for thin-shell hickory nuts, which comprises an equipment casing, a feeding port, a material guide plate, a vibrating tank and a vibrating sieve. An inclined material guide plate is installed inside the mouth, and a vibrating groove is provided on the inner wall of the middle part of the feeding inlet. A vibrating screen is arranged inside the vibrating groove, and the vibrating screen can move horizontally in the vibrating groove. The width is greater than the inner diameter of the feeding port, and filter residue holes are opened on the vibrating screen, and the filter residue holes are distributed on the vibrating screen inside the feeding port, and an inclined guide plate is installed on the vibrating screen. The thin-shell hickory nut shell breaking machine is equipped with a vibrating sieve. While the hickory nuts are guided through the vibrating sieve, the impurities mixed in the hickory nuts can be filtered, so that the impurities can be separated through the filter residue holes to achieve The purpose of removing impurities from the hickory nuts is to avoid the contamination of the hickory nuts and improve the quality of the hickory nuts.

Description

A kind of thin-shelled hickory nut shell breaking machine

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of shell breaking machines, in particular to a batch shell breaking machine for thin-shell hickory nuts.

Background technique

Shell breaking machine is a kind of equipment used for processing hard nuts. It mainly uses mechanical extrusion to replace the manual processing method, which reduces the cost of shell breaking and increases the processing efficiency. Chinese invention CN202210865366 .X announced an integrated device for vibration picking and shell breaking collection based on thin-shell hickory picking. It is equipped with a deflector. If it is spilled on the ground, it is inconvenient to clean it and affect its use. After that, the material can be broken through the shell breaking roller, and then the material can fall into the collection box, and the material can be collected through the collection box, and the material can be collected through the limit The position bar limits the collection box to prevent the collection box from falling off when walking on a rough road, causing the material to spill and it is inconvenient to clean up. In the actual use process, the hickory is cleaned by the deflector At the same time of diversion, the branches, leaves or dust are also diverted to the inside of the shell breaking machine, so that the sundries are mixed into the inside of the cracked hickory nuts, causing the hickory nuts to be polluted and affecting the quality of the cracked hickory nuts.

So we have proposed a kind of thin-shell hickory nut batch cracking machine, so that solve the problem mentioned above.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of thin-shell hickory nut shell breaking machine in batches, to solve the existing shell breaking machine on the market proposed by the above-mentioned background technology, while the hickory nuts are guided through the deflector, the branches , leaves or dust are diverted to the inside of the shell breaking machine, so that the sundries are mixed into the inside of the shelled hickory nuts, causing the pecans to be polluted and affecting the quality of the shelled hickory nuts.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a batch cracking machine for thin-shell hickory nuts, including an equipment shell, a feed port, a material guide plate, a vibrating tank and a vibrating screen, and the top of the equipment shell is equipped with Feed inlet, an inclined material guide plate is installed inside the feed inlet, and a vibrating groove is provided on the inner wall of the middle part of the feeding inlet, and a vibrating screen is arranged inside the vibrating groove, and the vibrating screen can be placed in the vibrating groove Moving horizontally, the width of the vibrating screen is greater than the inner diameter of the feed port.

Preferably, filter residue holes are opened on the vibrating screen, and the filter residue holes are distributed on the vibrating screen inside the feed inlet, and inclined guide plates are installed on the vibrating screen.

Preferably, a vibrating rod is installed on the bottom of the vibrating screen, the left end of the vibrating rod is mounted on a sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder is located on the outside of the supporting rod, the supporting rod is installed in the protective shell, and the supporting rod A telescopic spring is arranged on the outside, and the sliding cylinder is telescopically slid on the support rod through the telescopic spring, and a pressure bearing rod is installed on the outside of the sliding cylinder.

Preferably, a driving motor is installed inside the protective case, a rotating rod is installed on the top of the driving motor, and a push rod is installed on the side of the rotating rod, and the pushing rod can be rotated to the position of the pressure bearing rod.

Preferably, the right end of the feed inlet is connected with the feed pipe, the bottom of the feed inlet is equipped with a slag discharge pipe, the right end of the vibrating screen is located at the pipeline where the feed pipe descends, and the feed pipe The bottom of the shell is communicated with the cracking tube, and a cracking roller is installed inside the cracking tube.

Preferably, a heightening bar is installed on the outer surface of the shell-breaking roller, and there are three shell-breaking rollers distributed on the shell-breaking tube, and the three shell-breaking tubes are individually connected with a rolling motor, and the lower end of the shell-breaking tube is opened. The source is located on the upper side of the collection box, which is installed in the device housing.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the thin-shell pecan shell breaking machine,

(1) A vibrating sieve is provided, and while the hickory is guided through the vibrating sieve, the impurities mixed in the hickory can be filtered, so that the impurities can be separated through the filter residue holes, so as to achieve the purpose of removing impurities from the hickory Purpose, to avoid the contamination of hickory nuts and improve the quality of hickory nuts;

(2) A sliding cylinder that can move back and forth is provided. Through the intermittent push of the push rod to the pressure bearing rod, the sliding cylinder can cooperate with the telescopic spring to reciprocate on the support rod to produce the effect of left and right vibration, and then the sliding cylinder can drive The vibrating screen vibrates, which improves the filtering effect of the vibrating screen on sundries.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the vertical section structure of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a top view of the vibrating screen of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the vertical section structure of the protective shell of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Equipment casing; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Material guide plate; 4. Vibrating tank; 5. Vibrating screen; 6. Filter residue hole; 7. Guide plate; 8. Vibrating rod; 10. Support rod; 11. Protective shell; 12. Telescopic spring; 13. Pressure rod; 14. Driving motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. Push rod; Shell breaking tube; 20, shell breaking roller; 21, heightening bar; 22, collection box.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a technical solution: a thin-shell pecan shell breaking machine in batches, including an equipment shell 1, a feed port 2, a material guide plate 3, a vibrating tank 4, a vibrating screen 5, Filter residue hole 6, guide plate 7, vibration rod 8, sliding cylinder 9, support rod 10, protective shell 11, telescopic spring 12, pressure bearing rod 13, driving motor 14, rotating rod 15, pushing rod 16, slag discharge pipe 17, Material guide pipe 18, shell breaking pipe 19, shell breaking roller 20, heightening bar 21 and collection box 22, feeding port 2 is installed on the top of equipment shell 1, and inclined material guide plate 3 is installed inside feeding port 2, And the inner wall of the middle part of the feeding port 2 is provided with a vibrating tank 4, the inside of the vibrating tank 4 is provided with a vibrating screen 5, the vibrating screen 5 can move horizontally in the vibrating tank 4, and the width of the vibrating screen 5 is greater than the inner diameter of the feeding port 2 .

The vibrating screen 5 is provided with filter residue holes 6 , and the filter residue holes 6 are distributed on the vibrating screen 5 inside the feed port 2 , and an inclined guide plate 7 is installed on the vibrating screen 5 to filter impurities through the filter residue holes 6 .

The vibrating rod 8 is installed on the bottom of the vibrating screen 5, the left end of the vibrating rod 8 is installed on the sliding cylinder 9, the sliding cylinder 9 is located outside the supporting rod 10, the supporting rod 10 is installed in the protective shell 11, and the outer side of the supporting rod 10 is set Telescopic spring 12 is arranged, and sliding cylinder 9 is telescopically slid on support rod 10 by telescopic spring 12, and the outside of sliding cylinder 9 is equipped with bearing rod 13, drives sliding cylinder 9 to move by bearing rod 13.

The inside of protective shell 11 is equipped with driving motor 14, and the top of driving motor 14 is equipped with rotating rod 15, and on the side of rotating rod 15, pushing rod 16 is installed, and pushing rod 16 can be rotated to the position place of pressure bearing rod 13, through bearing Press rod 13 to push push rod 16 to move.

The right end of the feed port 2 communicates with the feed pipe 18, the bottom of the feed port 2 is equipped with a slag discharge pipe 17, the right end of the vibrating screen 5 is located at the descending pipeline of the feed pipe 18, and the bottom of the feed pipe 18 It communicates with the shell-breaking pipe 19, and a shell-breaking roller 20 is installed inside the shell-breaking pipe 19, and the hickory nuts are extruded by the shell-breaking roller 20.

The outer surface of the shell-breaking roller 20 is provided with a heightening bar 21, and the shell-breaking roller 20 is distributed with three shell-breaking tubes 19, and the three shell-breaking tubes 19 are individually connected with a rolling motor, and the lower end of the shell-breaking tube 19 is opened out of the Located on the upper side of the collection box 22, the collection box 22 is installed in the equipment shell 1 to facilitate the collection of hickory nuts.

Working principle: When using the thin-shell hickory nut shell breaking machine, first move the device to the place where it needs to be used, put the picked hickory nuts into the feeding port 2, and pass through the guide in the feeding port 2. The material plate 3 guides the hickory to the left end of the vibrating screen 5, and then starts the driving motor 14, so that the driving motor 14 drives the rotating rod 15 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 15 drives the pushing rod 16 to rotate, so that the pushing rod 16 rotates and pushes the bearing. The pressure rod 13 makes the pressure rod 13 drive the sliding cylinder 9 to slide to one side, so that the sliding cylinder 9 compresses the telescopic spring 12 on one side on the support rod 10 to move, and after the sliding cylinder 9 moves a certain distance, the pressure rod 13 rotates To the outside of the push rod 16, the telescopic spring 12 pushes the sliding cylinder 9 to move in the opposite direction, and then the sliding cylinder 9 vibrates horizontally on the support rod 10, so that the sliding cylinder 9 drives the vibrating screen 5 to vibrate in the vibrating tank 4 through the vibrating rod 8, Make the vibrating screen 5 vibrate and remove the impurities on the hickory on its upper side, make the hickory move to the right along the inclined surface of the vibrating screen 5, gather and disperse the hickory by the guide plate 7, increase the effect of removing impurities, and make the branches , leaves and dust fall into the slag discharge pipe 17, and the debris is discharged from the equipment shell 1 through the slag discharge pipe 17.

Then make the vibrating screen 5 transport hickory nuts to the feed pipe 18, flow through the feed pipe 18 into the broken shell pipe 19, drop on the broken shell roller 20 in the broken shell pipe 19, and start three broken shell rolls 20. Rotate the shell-breaking roller 20 on the upper side in the opposite direction, push the hickory nuts through the heightening bar 21, make the shell-breaking roller 20 squeeze the hickory nuts, and perform secondary crushing through the shell-breaking roller 20 at the bottom The shell treatment is to drop the shelled hickory nuts into the collection box 22 for collection, and the content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principles of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a thin shell hickory nut is rejuvenator in batches, includes equipment shell (1), feed inlet (2), stock guide (3), vibrating chute (4) and shale shaker (5), its characterized in that: feed inlet (2) are installed at the top of equipment shell (1), the internally mounted of feed inlet (2) has stock guide (3) of slope, and has seted up on the middle part inner wall of feed inlet (2) vibrating chute (4), the inside of vibrating chute (4) is provided with shale shaker (5), and shale shaker (5) can be in vibrating chute (4) horizontal migration, the width of shale shaker (5) is greater than the internal diameter of feed inlet (2).

2. The batch thin-shelled pecan shell breaking machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: filter residue holes (6) are formed in the vibrating screen (5), the filter residue holes (6) are distributed in the vibrating screen (5) inside the feeding hole (2), and an inclined guide plate (7) is installed on the vibrating screen (5).

3. The batch thin-shelled pecan cracker according to claim 1, comprising: vibrating arm (8) are installed to the bottom of shale shaker (5), install on a sliding tube (9) the left end of vibrating arm (8), sliding tube (9) are located the outside of bracing piece (10), install in protecting crust (11) bracing piece (10), and the outside of bracing piece (10) is provided with expanding spring (12), make sliding tube (9) slide on bracing piece (10) stretch out and draw back through expanding spring (12), pressure-bearing rod (13) are installed in the outside of sliding tube (9).

4. The batch thin-shelled pecan cracker according to claim 3, comprising: the internally mounted of protecting crust (11) has driving motor (14), dwang (15) are installed at the top of driving motor (14), install catch bar (16) on the side of dwang (15), catch bar (16) can rotate to the position department of pressure-bearing rod (13).

5. The batch thin-shelled pecan cracker according to claim 1, comprising: the right-hand member of feed inlet (2) is linked together with passage (18), slag discharging pipe (17) are installed to the bottom of feed inlet (2), the right-hand member of shale shaker (5) is located the pipeline department that passage (18) descend, the bottom and the broken shell pipe (19) of passage (18) are linked together, the internally mounted of broken shell pipe (19) has broken shell roller (20).

6. The batch thin-shelled pecan cracker according to claim 5, comprising: the outer surface of the shell breaking roller (20) is provided with the heightening strips (21), the number of the shell breaking rollers (20) is three, the three shell breaking pipes (19) are respectively and independently connected with the rolling motor, the lower end of each shell breaking pipe (19) is arranged on the upper side of the corresponding collecting box (22), and the corresponding collecting boxes (22) are arranged in the equipment shell (1).

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