CN218436110U - Stiff and smooth elastic knitted shirt fabric - Google Patents
Stiff and smooth elastic knitted shirt fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN218436110U CN218436110U CN202222610704.3U CN202222610704U CN218436110U CN 218436110 U CN218436110 U CN 218436110U CN 202222610704 U CN202222610704 U CN 202222610704U CN 218436110 U CN218436110 U CN 218436110U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 101
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229920002334 Spandex Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006052 Chinlon® Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a stiff and smooth elasticity knitting shirt surface fabric belongs to knitting surface fabric technical field, including the surface fabric body, the surface fabric body includes surface course, articulamentum and nexine from outside to inside in proper order, surface course and nexine are woven by main part yarn and lining yarn, the articulamentum is woven by connecting the yarn, just the main part yarn is (15-20) D/(10-18) F circular have light polyamide fibre FDY, and the ratio scope between its monofilament radical F and the thickness D is 0.7-0.9, lining yarn and connecting yarn are the spandex. The utility model discloses a 20D 16F that the F/D ratio is 0.7-0.9 is circular has light polyamide fibre FDY as the main part yarn of surface fabric, circular have light polyamide fibre FDY itself has good stiff and smooth degree, and the yarn thickness is 15D-20D, can guarantee the frivolity of the surface material body, and the F/D ratio is 0.7-0.9 makes the surface fabric reach good balance between stiff and smooth degree, its cooperation 20D spandex yarn is as connecting yarn and backing yarn, make the surface fabric wholly have good tensile elasticity and superstrong resilience.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a knitted fabric technical field particularly, relates to a stiff and smooth elasticity knitted shirt surface fabric.
Background
Because the shirt fabric needs to have stiff and smooth and comfortable characteristics, woven structure is mostly adopted, and the shirt fabric has the advantages of being light, thin, stiff and smooth and the like, and in addition, the woven shirt fabric is mostly non-elastic or slightly elastic and has the defect of poor tensile elasticity. In recent years, with the development of textile industry, particularly the rapid development of knitting industry, knitted fabrics are widely applied with unique comfort, knitted shirt fabrics are slowly popular in the market, the elasticity of the knitted shirt fabrics in the market is not very good because most of the knitted shirt fabrics are not added with spandex, and in addition, the knitted shirt fabrics in the market mostly do not have the stiffness of woven shirt fabrics due to the characteristics of the texture structure.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the problem that the woven shirt fabric is poor in stretching elasticity and the knitted fabric is poor in smoothness and insufficient in elasticity and smoothness in the prior art, the utility model provides a stiff and smooth elastic knitted shirt fabric which comprises a fabric body, the fabric body sequentially comprises a surface layer, a connecting layer and an inner layer from outside to inside, the surface layer and the inner layer are woven by main body yarns and lining yarns, the connecting layer is woven by connecting yarns, the main body yarns are (15-20) D/(10-18) F circular bright chinlon FDY, the ratio range between the monofilament number F and the thickness D is 0.7-0.9, and the lining yarns and the connecting yarns are spandex.
The 20D/16F round glazed chinlon FDY with the F/D ratio of 0.7-0.9 is used as the main yarn of the fabric, the round glazed chinlon FDY has good stiffness and smoothness, the yarn thickness is 15D-20D, the lightness and thinness of a fabric body can be guaranteed, the F/D ratio of 0.7-0.9 enables the fabric to achieve good balance between stiffness and smoothness, and the 20D spandex yarn is matched as connecting yarn and lining yarn, so that the fabric has good stretching elasticity and ultra-strong resilience integrally.
In the test, it was found that if the F/D ratio is less than 0.7, the stiffness is good but the slip is insufficient; if the F/D ratio is more than 0.9, the yarn fineness is close to that of superfine fibers, the fabric is too soft and too smooth, but the stiffness is not good, so that 0.7-0.9 is the best choice, and the fabric is good in stiffness and smoothness.
Preferably, the main body yarn is 20D/16F round bright chinlon FDY, and the lining yarn and the connecting yarn are 20D spandex.
Preferably, the surface layer and the lining layer are both in weft plain stitch, and the connecting layer adopts tuck knitting and connects the surface layer and the lining layer together. The 2 nd, 3 rd, 5 th and 6 th paths of yarns in the fabric body adopt a knitting needle looping knitting form, and from the aspect of cloth cover decomposition, two pieces of single-sided plain cloth are overlapped, connected and combined together, so that the fabric has the smoothness and the fineness of a single-sided structure, and also has the stiffness and the smoothness and the backbone of a double-sided fabric; and the 1 st and 4 th yarns are connected in a tuck knitting mode, and the yarns connect and superpose the two pieces of single-sided plain cloth of the upper needle disc and the lower needle cylinder together.
Preferably, the fabric body is a double-side weft knitted fabric which adopts 2 knitting needles and 6 paths of yarns to form a complete cycle.
Preferably, the fabric body is woven by a 40-needle 34-inch weft knitting double-sided circular knitting machine, and the weaving structure is designed as follows:
the 2 nd and 5 th paths of yarns adopt a structure that all knitting needles of a dial are looped and all knitting needles of a needle cylinder are not knitted;
the 3 rd and 6 th paths of yarns adopt the structure that all needles of a needle cylinder form a loop and all needles of a dial are not knitted;
the 1 st path of yarn adopts a dial, wherein odd needles are not knitted, and even needles are tucked; the odd needles of the needle cylinder are tucked and the even needles are not knitted;
the 4 th path of yarn adopts a dial, wherein odd needles are not knitted, and even needles are tucked; the odd needles of the needle cylinder are tucked and the even needles are not knitted. The double-sided structure is adopted instead of the single-sided structure, and mainly the double-sided structure is more stable and has better stiffness.
Preferably, the 1 st path and the 4 th path are woven by connecting yarns, and a connecting layer is formed by connecting the surface layer and the inner layer; the 2 nd, 3 rd, 5 th and 6 th yarns are woven by adopting main yarns and backing yarns to form a surface layer and a lining layer.
Preferably, the length of each 100 needles of the main yarn in the fabric body is 15-20cm; the length of each 100 needles of the inlay yarn and the connecting yarn is 5-10cm.
Preferably, the length of each 100 needles of the main yarn in the fabric body is 18cm; the length of each 100 needles of the inlay yarn and the connector yarn was 7.6cm.
Preferably, the gram weight of the fabric body is 120-180g/m 2 。
Preferably, the gram weight of the fabric body is 150g/m 2 。
Here, the shirt fabric was subjected to ASTM 4964 10LBS tensile test method, and the longitudinal elasticity was 80% to 100%, the transverse elasticity was 140% to 160%, and the longitudinal and transverse springback was 95% or more.
Has the advantages that:
adopt the utility model discloses technical scheme produces beneficial effect as follows:
(1) The 20D/16F round glazed chinlon FDY with the F/D ratio of 0.7-0.9 is used as the main yarn of the fabric, the round glazed chinlon FDY has good stiffness and smoothness, the yarn thickness is 15D-20D, the lightness and thinness of a fabric body can be guaranteed, the F/D ratio of 0.7-0.9 enables the fabric to achieve good balance between stiffness and smoothness, and the 20D spandex yarn is matched as connecting yarn and lining yarn, so that the fabric has good stretching elasticity and ultra-strong resilience integrally.
(2) The surface layer and the inner layer in the fabric body adopt a knitting needle looping knitting form, and from the aspect of fabric surface decomposition, two pieces of single-side plain cloth are overlapped, connected and combined together, so that the design ensures that the fabric has smoothness and fineness of a single-side structure and stiffness and backbone of a double-side fabric; the tuck knitting form is adopted to play a role in connection, and the tuck knitting form connects and superposes the upper needle disc and the lower needle cylinder with the two pieces of single-sided plain cloth, so that the fabric has good elasticity while having stiffness and smoothness.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings which are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a preferred knitted fabric layer of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a knitting structure of the preferred knitted fabric of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a stitch cam diagram for knitting the preferred knitted fabric of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric comprises a fabric body, the fabric body sequentially comprises a surface layer 1, a connecting layer 2 and an inner layer 3 from outside to inside, the surface layer 1 and the inner layer 3 are both woven by main body yarns and lining yarns, the connecting layer 2 is woven by connecting yarns, the main body yarns are (15-20) D/(10-18) F circular glazed chinlon FDY, the ratio range between the number F of monofilaments and the thickness D is 0.7-0.9, and the lining yarns and the connecting yarns are spandex.
The 20D/16F round glazed chinlon FDY with the F/D ratio of 0.7-0.9 is used as the main yarn of the fabric, the round glazed chinlon FDY has good stiffness and smoothness, the yarn thickness is 15D-20D, the lightness and thinness of a fabric body can be guaranteed, the F/D ratio of 0.7-0.9 enables the fabric to achieve good balance between stiffness and smoothness, and the 20D spandex yarn is matched as connecting yarn and lining yarn, so that the fabric has good stretching elasticity and ultra-strong resilience integrally.
In the test, it was found that if the F/D ratio is less than 0.7, the stiffness is good but the slip is insufficient; if the F/D ratio is more than 0.9, the yarn fineness is close to that of superfine fibers, the fabric is too soft and smooth, but the stiffness is not good, so that 0.7-0.9 is the best choice, and the fabric has good stiffness and smoothness.
In a preferred embodiment, the body yarn is 20D/16F circular bright chinlon FDY, and the lay-in yarn and the connecting yarn are 20D spandex.
Specifically, the surface layer and the lining layer are both woven by weft plain stitch, and the connecting layer is woven by tuck stitches and connects the surface layer and the lining layer together. The 2 nd, 3 rd, 5 th and 6 th paths of yarns in the fabric body adopt a knitting needle looping knitting form, and from the aspect of cloth cover decomposition, two pieces of single-sided plain cloth are overlapped, connected and combined together, so that the fabric has the smoothness and the fineness of a single-sided structure, and also has the stiffness and the smoothness and the backbone of a double-sided fabric; and the 1 st and 4 th yarns are connected in a tuck knitting mode, and the yarns connect and superpose the two pieces of single-sided plain cloth of the upper needle disc and the lower needle cylinder together.
As a preferred embodiment, the fabric body is a double-side weft knitted fabric which adopts 2 knitting needles and 6 yarns to form a complete cycle. The fabric body is woven by a 40-needle 34-inch weft knitting double-sided circular knitting machine, and as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the weaving structure is designed as follows:
the 2 nd and 5 th paths of yarns adopt a structure that all needles of a dial are looped and all needles of a needle cylinder are not knitted;
the 3 rd and 6 th paths of yarns adopt the structure that all needles of a needle cylinder form a loop and all needles of a dial are not knitted;
the 1 st path of yarn adopts a dial with odd needles not to be knitted and even needles to be tucked; the odd needles of the needle cylinder are tucked and the even needles are not knitted;
the 4 th path of yarn adopts a dial with odd needles not to be knitted and even needles to be tucked; the odd needles of the needle cylinder are tucked and the even needles are not knitted. The double-sided structure is adopted instead of the single-sided structure, and mainly the double-sided structure is more stable and has better stiffness and smoothness.
Wherein, the 1 st path and the 4 th path are woven by connecting yarns, and a connecting layer is formed by a connecting surface layer and an inner layer; the 2 nd, 3 rd, 5 th and 6 th yarns are woven by adopting the main yarn and the backing yarn to form a surface layer and a lining layer.
The length of each 100 needles of the main yarn in the fabric body is 15-20cm; the length of each 100 needles of the inlay yarn and the tie yarn is 5-10cm.
As a preferred embodiment, the length of each 100 needles of the main yarn in the fabric body is 18cm; the length of the inlay yarn and the connector yarn per 100 needles was 7.6cm.
The gram weight of the fabric body is 120-180g/m 2 The gram weight of the fabric body is preferably 150g/m 2 。
Here, the shirt fabric was subjected to ASTM 4964 10LBS tensile test method, and the longitudinal elasticity was 80% to 100%, the transverse elasticity was 140% to 160%, and the longitudinal and transverse springback was 95% or more.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric is characterized by comprising a fabric body, wherein the fabric body sequentially comprises a surface layer, a connecting layer and an inner layer from outside to inside, the surface layer and the inner layer are woven by main body yarns and lining yarns, the connecting layer is woven by connecting yarns, the main body yarns are (15-20) D/(10-18) F circular glazed chinlon FDY, the ratio range between the monofilament number F and the thickness D is 0.7-0.9, and the lining yarns and the connecting yarns are spandex.
2. The stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 1, wherein the body yarn is 20D/16F circular glazed chinlon FDY, and the backer yarn and the binder yarn are 20D spandex.
3. The stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 1, wherein the surface layer and the lining layer are knitted with weft plain stitches, and the connecting layer is knitted with tucks and connects the surface layer and the lining layer together.
4. A stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 3, wherein the fabric body is a double-side weft knitted fabric which adopts 2 knitting needles and 6 yarns to form a complete cycle.
5. A stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 4, characterized in that the fabric body is woven by a 40-stitch 34-inch weft knitting double-sided circular knitting machine, and the knitting structure is designed as follows:
the 2 nd and 5 th paths of yarns adopt a structure that all knitting needles of a dial are looped and all knitting needles of a needle cylinder are not knitted;
the 3 rd and 6 th paths of yarns adopt a structure that all needles of a needle cylinder are looped and all needles of a dial are not knitted;
the 1 st path of yarn adopts a dial with odd needles not to be knitted and even needles to be tucked; the odd needles of the needle cylinder are tucked and the even needles are not knitted;
the 4 th path of yarn adopts a dial, wherein odd needles are not knitted, and even needles are tucked; the odd needles of the needle cylinder are tucked and the even needles are not knitted.
6. A stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 5, wherein the 1 st and 4 th courses are knitted by connecting yarns, and the connecting surface layer and the inner layer form a connecting layer; the 2 nd, 3 rd, 5 th and 6 th yarns are woven by adopting main yarns and backing yarns to form a surface layer and a lining layer.
7. The stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 6, wherein the length of each 100 needles of the main body yarn in the fabric body is 15-20cm; the length of each 100 needles of the inlay yarn and the tie yarn is 5-10cm.
8. The stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 7, wherein the length of the main body yarns in the fabric body per 100 needles is 18cm; the length of each 100 needles of the inlay yarn and the connector yarn was 7.6cm.
9. A stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 1, wherein the grammage of the fabric body is 120-180g/m 2 。
10. A stiff, smooth and elastic knitted shirt fabric according to claim 9, characterized in that the grammage of the fabric body is 150g/m 2 。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222610704.3U CN218436110U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Stiff and smooth elastic knitted shirt fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222610704.3U CN218436110U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Stiff and smooth elastic knitted shirt fabric |
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| CN218436110U true CN218436110U (en) | 2023-02-03 |
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| CN202222610704.3U Active CN218436110U (en) | 2022-09-30 | 2022-09-30 | Stiff and smooth elastic knitted shirt fabric |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116607253A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-18 | 青岛颐和针织有限公司 | Three-dimensional memory soft fabric and knitting method |
| CN118621484A (en) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-09-10 | 广东德润纺织有限公司 | A production process for free-cut sandwich bra proportion fabric |
-
2022
- 2022-09-30 CN CN202222610704.3U patent/CN218436110U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116607253A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-18 | 青岛颐和针织有限公司 | Three-dimensional memory soft fabric and knitting method |
| CN118621484A (en) * | 2024-06-19 | 2024-09-10 | 广东德润纺织有限公司 | A production process for free-cut sandwich bra proportion fabric |
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